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STUDY OF RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN PUBLIC SECTOR WITH REFERENCE TO CCL A Project Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement For the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By SHALVI (MBA/45008/13) DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT

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STUDY OF RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN PUBLIC SECTOR WITH REFERENCE TO CCL

A ProjectSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirementFor the award of the degree of

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

BySHALVI(MBA/45008/13)

DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYMESRA- 835215, RANCHI (2013-2015)

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

The foregoing thesis entitled Study of recruitment process in public sector in reference to CCL, is hereby approved as a creditable study of research topic and has been presented in satisfactory manner to warrant its acceptance as prerequisite to the degree for which it has been submitted.It is understood that by this approval, the undersigned do not necessarily endorse any conclusion drawn or opinion expressed therein, but approve the thesis for the purpose for which it is submitted.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I have taken efforts in this Project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many functionaries of central coalfield limited, Ranchi. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them who are involved in the entire process.I am highly indebted to Mr. P.K Singh, Senior Manager (Pers-Recruitment), Mrs. Renuka Prasad- HRD cell for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also for their support in completing the project.I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & faculty members for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project.My sincere thanks and appreciation also go to my colleagues in developing the project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

TABLE OF CONTENTCHAPTER NO.PARTICULARPAGE NO.

1.

INTRODUCTIONRecruitmentSources of recruitmentMethods of recruitment

2.

COMPANY PROFILECCL Company profileVisionMissionObjective RoleOrganizational structureCCL command areas

3.

OBJECTIVE OF STUDY

4.RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN PUBLIC SECTORSStudy of recruitment with reference of CCL

5. RRSEARCH METHODOLOGY

6.DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATION

REFERENCE

QUESTIONNAIRE

CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION

RECRUITMENTRecruitment is the continuous process whereby the firm attempts to develop pool of qualified applicants for the future human resource needs even though specific vacancies do not exists. Usually, the recruitment process starts when a manager initiates an employee requisition for a specific vacancy or an anticipated vacancy.It is the process to discover sources of manpower to meet the requirement of staffing schedule and to employee effective measures for attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an effective working force.Recruitment of candidate is the function preceding the selection, which helps create a pool of prospective employees of the organization so that the management can select the right candidate for right job from this pool. The main objective of recruitment process is to expedite the selection process.Recruitment is almost central to any management process and failure in recruitment can create difficulties for any company including an adverse effect on its profitability and inappropriate levels of staffing or skills. In adequate recruitment can lead towards labor shortages, or problems in management decision making and the recruitment process could itself be improved by following management theories.

SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT

Sources of Recruitment

External SourceInternal Source

The sources of recruitment may be broadly divided into two categories: internal sources and external sources. Both have their own merits and demerits.Internal Sources: Persons who are already working in an organization constitute the internal sources.External Sources: External sources lie outside an organization.

METHOD OF RECRUITMENT

Internal recruitment:Promotions and Transfers: Transfer is the permanent lateral movement of an employee from one position to another position in the same or another job class assigned to usually same salary range. Promotion, on the other hand is the permanent movement of a staff member from a position in one job class to a position in another job class of increased responsibility or complexity of duties and in a higher salary range. Job Posting: Job posting is an arrangement in which a firm internally posts a list of open positions (with their descriptions and requirements) so that the existing employees who wish to move to different functional areas may apply. It is also known as Job bidding.

EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT

DIRECT EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT METHODCampus Recruitment: In Campus Recruitment, Companies / Corporate visit some of the most important Technical and Professional Institutes in an attempt to hire young intelligent and smart students at source.

Indirect External Recruitment MethodsAdvertisements: Advertisements are the most common form of external recruitment. They can be found in many places (local and national newspapers, notice boards, recruitment fairs) and should include some important information relating to the job (job title, pay package, location, job description, how to apply-either by CV or application form, etc). Where a business chooses to advertise will depend on the cost of advertising.E-Recruiting: There are many methods used for e- recruitment, some of the important methods are as follows:a. Job boards: These are the places where the employers post jobs and search for candidates. One of the disadvantages is, it is generic in nature. b. Employer web sites (used by CCL): These sites can be of the company owned sites, or a site developed by various employers.c. Professional websites: These are for specific professions, skills and not general in nature

CHAPTER 2:COMPANY PROFILE

CENTRAL COALFIELD LMITEDRANCHI JHARKHAND

INTRODUCTION OF CCLCentral Coalfields Limited(CCL) is a subsidiary ofCoal India Limited(CIL), an undertaking of theGovernment of India. CCL manages the nationalized coal mines of the Coal Mines Authority, Central division. They earned their Mini Ratna status in 2007. ITs registered and corporate office is at Darbhanga HouseRanchi,Jharkhand.CCL has been on the coal map of the country as a public sector on October 1956, under different names. In the beginning it was known as National coal Development Corporation, then Central Division of coal mines Authority, and finally under its present nomenclature at Ranchi, Jharkhand.It is one of the subsidiaries of Coal India Limited registered under the companys Act 1956 in the year 1975. The company presently known as CCL has a history of more than three decades. Pursuant to the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, a company was formed by the name of M/S Hindustan Collieries Private Limited, on 5 September 1956. The name was to National Coal Development Corporation. The NDC was formed on 1 October 1956 with 11 state railway collieries in Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.Like other industries and organization the affair of CCL too is not settled by its owner (Govt. of India). Rather the professional team of management called Board of directors (BOD) is appointed by the Government of India to manage the affairs of CCL. It consists of chairman cum managing director, four functional Directors in charge of operation, personal, finance and project and planning. Besides part time directors as may be appointed by the government from time to time. At present CCL have 67 collieries and 7 washeries under revenue production. Some of the state collieries are very old at least one of which that in giridih has crossed century in the year 1961. It also has seven coal washeries, a coal oven plant, besides workshop and handling plants spread over in hazaribag, palamu, ranchi, bokaro, giridih and chatra district. The command areas of CCL companies 10 coalfield namely giridih, east borako, west borako, ramgarh-kaitha, south karanpur,north karanpur, Aurangabad, hutar, daltongang. Chairman cum managing director is full time executive of the company. The collieries and washeries have been grouped into15 area each headed by chief general manager/ general manager. The coal projects are by project officer. CCL is having 940 crore issue capital. Its main function is production and sale of coal. Approx 90% of the total coal is sold on credit basis mainly to the public units, such as PSEB,HSEB,DVC, NTPC, JSEB, UPRVUNL, TVNL, SAIL etc. and remaining 10% on cash basis mainly to the private sector units.CCL has paid a major role in socio- economic growth of Jharkhand region. In 47 years of its existence it has virtually brought out development in many backward areas through its mining activities, employment opportunities and reaching basic infrastructure several remote and inaccessible areas. CCL also strives to help in establishing Coal based industries in this region and also to reach coal as domestic fuel to homes with an objective of improving forest cover. COMPANY PROFILE Presently CCL has:Number of mines

58 operative mines(21 underground and 37 opencast mines)

Washeries7 washeries4 coaking coal washeries(kithara, rajrappa, kedia & sawang) throughput capacity of 9.35 MTPA3 Non-coking coal washeries ( Piparwar, kargali &gidi) thoughput capacity of 11.72 MTPA

Reapair/workshop

1 central Workshop (ISO 9001) at barkakana5 Regional Repair/worshops (3w/s are ISO 9001) at jarandih, tapin north, dakra, giridih & Bhurkunda

Operating coalfields6 coalfields (east bokaro, west bokaro, north karanpura, south karanpura, ramgarh & giridih)

VISIONCommitted to create eco friendly minning The mission of CCL is to produce and market the planned quantity of coal and coal products effectively and economically with the regard to safety, conservation and quality. The main thrust of CCL in the present context is to orient its operations towards market requirements maintaining at the same time financial viability to meet the resource needs.MISSIONTo become a world class, innovative, competitive, & profitable coal minning operation to achieve customer satisfaction as top priority. To emerge from the position of domestic leader to leading global players in the energy sector by adopting best practices from mines to market with due care to environmental and social sustenance.

MAIN OBJECTIVE OF CCL Coal mining through effectively operated mines. Besides fulfilling coal needs of the customer in terms of quantity, focus on quality, value addition and beneficiation to the satisfaction of the customer. Marketing of coal as a main product. To optimize generation of internal resources by improving productivity, preventing wastage and to mobilize adequate external resources for meeting investment needs. To maintain high standard of safety for accident free coal mining through safe mining practices and continuous safety audit and risk assessment. To conserve environment through of committed plan for reclamation and plantation. To introduce mass production technology like continuous miners etc. for enhancing underground production of quality coal. To operate mega opencast projects using capacity equipment with higher availability and utilization. Exploration and prospecting. Policy formulation and advisory function. Secured through long term maintenance and repair contract (MARC). To beneficiate coal on a substantially larger scale by adding new capacities and supplying quality coal as per customers choice. To provide adequate number of skilled manpower to run the operations and impact technical and managerial training for upgradation of skill. To create an enabling environment for full realization of employees potential through mindset change, customized HRD programmes and synergic trams.

ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURESri Gopal Singh C.M.D

Sri G.C.Agarwal, GM (Vigilance)Sri P.B.B. Prasad, GM (System)Sri TK Sen GM (Finance)- ADr. BMK SinhaSmadhan cellSri PG MnadalHOD (Finance/IADSri DB RawatkarCGM/TS to CMDSri CVN GangaramCompany Secretary

Sri J.L. Singh, GM (Operation/Co-ordinator)Sri P.K Guin, CGM (P &P)Sri B.B Sood, GM (S&R)Sri Mainak Dutta, CGM (Co-ordinator)Sri A.K. Singh, GM (E&M)Sri Malay Kumar,GM (Excavation) Sri G.K. singh , GM (MM)Sri kameshwar Sahi, GM (CCMC)Sri.P. Neogi , GM(WS)Sri Rajiv Gupta, GM (QM)Sri V.K. Sofat , GM (Civil)Sri.P.S.L. Das, GM (E&T)Sri.B.D Yadav, CGM (GS)Sri Alok Kumar,DGM (E&F)Sri R. Chakraborty, DGM (S&IC)Sri Ramanuj Prasad Sri A.P. Xalxo, HOD, (ISO,Cell)R S Mahapatro, G.M (P&IR) RecttSri R.B Prasad GM (SD/CSR)Sri S.G Jha, GM (HRD)Sri Banjamin Paul, GM (S & M)Sri B. Trivedi , GM (Adm)Dr. V.K Sharma, CMS (CCL)Sri VB Upadhyaya , DGM (Pension cell)Sri A.K Chaudhary, DGM (TA)Dr. AK Dhar, HOD (S&M)Sri PK Parida, HOD (Legal)Sri P.P Prabhakar,HOD (Press)Smt. Rekha singh, HOD(EE)Sri Deepak kumar Mgr (PRO)Sri Shailendra Singh HOD (Security)Sri SN Singh GM (L&R)Sri T K NagDirector (Operation)Smt. Vismita TejC.V.OSri D K GhoshDirector (finance)Sri R R MishraDirector (Personal)

CCL COMMAND AREAS State of Jharkhand vis--vis CCL commands AreasTotal area of Jharkhand State79,714Sq. km

Total area of coalfields under command Area of CCL (12 coalfields)2,336 Sq. km

Area of CCL mining lease/acquired under Different Acts653 Sq. km

Percentage of area of State0.8%

Land under mining projects where mining operation is going on/may start in XI & XII Plan period500 Sq. km

Percentage of area where mining activities is going on in comparison to total area of State0.6%

Total population of Jharkhand State2,69,00,000 approx. (Census 2001)

Total population in the CCL Areas who are affected directlyor indirectly due to mining and related activities(Average density of population 365/sq.km x 500 sq.km1,82,500

Percentage of population affected0.7%

Forest Land of Jharkhand vis--vis Forest Land of CCL mines

Total forest covered area in Jharkhand (based onAverage 30% forest cover of its total area)23,914 Sq. km (approx.)

Total forest land within command area of CCL200 Sq. km (approx)

Forest land transferred to CCL for mining and other activities58.44 Sq. km(5843.84 Ha)

Percentage of total forest land of the State0.24%

Money deposited to Govt. as NPV etcRs.438.36 Crores

Plantation by CCL6 million trees in 4125 ha

CCL has taken 5843 ha of forest land for mining and other activities and has made plantation over 4125 ha, apart from making payment for NPV and compensatory afforestation.

PROJECTS OF CCLMega projectsThe main strength of CCL, so far as coal production is concerned, is its large opencast mines with mechanized coal production, mostly through shovel-dumper combination. Some of the large opencast mines (producing more than 2 MTY) are,1. Piparwar OCP2. Ashok OCP3. KDH OCP4. Amlo OCP5. Kalyani OCP6. Tarmi OCPPiparwar OCP was commissioned with Australian collaboration in early 90s and is equipped with a unique in-pit coal crushing and conveying system the only unit of its kind engaged in the coal production in India. Ashok OCP produces coal by adopting surface miner technology. The technological growth has been phenomenal considering the fact that a number of OC mines used to be worked with manual labour in the past.Future projects CCL has a definite plan of growth. It has envisaged commissioning of a number of green field and expansion projects, both opencast and underground, during XI Plan with state-of-the-art technologies. The process of land acquisition and obtaining various approvals/clearances has started in mines, e.g.:Sl. No.Name of ProjectPeak Capacity (MTY

1.Magadh OCP20.0

2.Amrapali OCP12.0

3.Karo OCP3.50

4.Konar OCP3.50

5.North Urimari OCP3.00

6.Churi Benti UGP0.81

7.Parej East UGP0.51

CHAPTER 3:OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

1. To study recruitment process in the CCL: In CCL internal and external recruitment is done though mainly internal recruitment is done as compared to external recruitment. External recruitment is done on the basis of written test and HR interview. 2. To study effectiveness of recruitment process:In CCL recruitment process is not much effective because mainly compensatory recruitment is done. Chances to freshers are only given when existing employees get retired. 3. To study various sources of recruitment followed in CCL: The sources used by CCL for recruitment are advertisement, official website of CCL, official website.

CHAPTER 4:RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN CCL

STUDY OF RECRUITMENT WITH REFERENCE TO CENTRAL COALFIELD LIMITED (CCL)In CCL recruitment is done in 2 grade i.e, C grade and B gradeMainly C grade recruitment is done rather than that of B grade recruitment.Types of recruitment done in CCL are: Statutory : mines surveyor, junior overman, dept. surveyor Para medical: staff nurse, pathology pharmacist, lab tech. Non statutory: accountant (grade B post), overseer etc.Recruitment done in past Junior overman Staff nurse Accountant (grade B post) Dept. surveyorFuture recruitment to be done in CCL Mines sirdar Lab. Tech Pathology Pharmacist Overseer civil Process of recruitment in cclIn CCL recruitment is of two types:1. Internal recruitment2. External recruitment

Internal recruitment:Internal recruitment is done in following ways:1. Through compassionate.2. Through land looser3. On medical grounds.4. Through internal examination for non-executives.

External Recruitment:The external recruitment is done through written test and interviews Before dealing in internal recruitment and external recruitment we should get have information about NATIONAL COAL WAGE AGREEMENT-IXPROVISION OF EMPLOYMENT OF MONTHLY MONETARY COMPENSATION TO DEPENDENT UNDER PARA9.3.0,9.4.0,9.5.0 OF NCWA The clauses of 9.3.0, 9.4.0 and 9.5.0 of NCWA-VI will be operative in NCWA IX TILL a revised scheme is jointly prepared keeping in view the various verdict of honble supreme court at the earliest .

A sub-committee of JBCCI will formulate a scheme keeping in view various directives of Supreme Court on the subject within three months of signing of the agreement.

Meanwhile provision of employment as mentioned at 1.above, shall be on basic wage of CAT-1 as trainee for period of6 months. During the training period they will have the status of permanent employee. On completion of training they shall be regularized asCAT-1 employee. However, those dependents in possession of technical qualification in BE /DIPLOMA will be considered for appointment in higher category, keeping in view their qualification, suitability and vacancy.

The monthly monetary compensation payable to the female dependent in case of death either in mine accident or for other reasons or medical unfitness of the employee shall be @Rs. 6000 /- with effect from 1.5.2008.

In case of death either in mine accident or due to other reasons or medical unfitness has been offered and the male dependent of the concerned worker of is 12 years and above in age, he will be kept on live roster and would be provided employment commensurate with his skill and qualifications when he attains the age of 18 years. During the male dependent is on live roster, female dependent will be paid monetary compensation is given in (IV) above.EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT:The external recruitment is done through written test and interviews which is conducted in following steps: Preparing man power budget: In this step total no. of man power needed by various departments is found out and the committee is formed to prepare the man power budget according to the required no. of human resource. And approval is taken from CCL board regarding this man power budget. There is a licining officer who calculates the no. of seats to different categories on the basis of cast etc. according to the constitutional and legal provinces. Application invite: In this step application is invited from the candidates who are eligible for the required post and a committee is formed to check whether the applicants are eligible or not. Written test: In this step the committee is formed in front of whom the OMR is opened and the written examination of the eligible candidates are taken. Interview: In this step the committee is formed of HR, technical, licining officer etc who takes the interview of the candidates who have qualified the written examination.

INTERNAL RECRUITMENT:It is done through-COMPASSIONATE GROUND- as PER JBCCI is mentioned in clause 9.3 in NCWA. According to this clause if the employees of CCL or any of subsidiaries of CIL are died during the service period then the dependent of employees are given job. For this CCL or any subsidiaries has to follow special record that the dependent name, age are matched from the service record. IN service record family details of employees are given. Executives Dependents are given MR 1 to senior OS Grade A1. Non executives Dependents are given TR 1 to OS grade A1. MEDICAL GROUNDS- As per JBCCI it is mentioned in clause 9.4 in NCWA.According to this clause if the employees of CCL or any of subsidiaries of CIL are suffering from partial diseases as mentioned in agreement the employment the dependent of suffered employees are given jobs. For this CCL or any subsidiaries has to follow some guide and norms. A proper verification will by medical board and the medical board will decide that the job will be given or not.

INTERNAL EXAMINATION OF NON- EXCECUTIVE-In CCL or in other subsidiaries there is an internal examination for executive for executive post. In internal examination the Non executives employees fill the application forms and appear for written test they have to face interview. For this exam special qualification is needed.For technical post minimum graduation degree with diploma in the required fields is needed or candidate should be B.tech, for HR & personnel department minimum graduation degree with diploma in HRM or MSW or the candidate should have MBA degree.LAND LOSERS- It is mentioned in clause 9.2 As per R&R policy the job is given to family member In return from land obtained in return from land obtained.

EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT:It is done through written test and interviews-This process of external recruitment is both for executive and non-executives post.For executive post is done by CIL. For executives grades are E1 to E9.FOR NON EXCECUTIVE POST-In case of statutory manpower external recruitment is done by CCL or any subsidiaries of CIL. Statutory post permission is taken by CCL board.In case of non statutory manpower CCL or any subsidiaries of CIL has to take permission from CIL FOR EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT.For External recruitment through written test and interviews open advertisement is made by company in newspaper, internet and employment exchange. The candidate fills the application forms and then hard copies of asked documents like qualification degrees ,work experience certificate and caste certificate in case of ST,SC with latest format is sent by the candidate to CCL. If in advertisement demand draft of certain amount of money is asked then it is also sent to CCL by the candidate. If the candidate is working in government sector, in semi government sector or in PSUS he has to send his release order or no objection certificate to CCL.After the receiving of the hardcopies the CCL, sends Admit card to the candidates for appering in written test on a particular centre mentioned on the Admit card. After qualifying the written test the candidates are called for MEDICAL CHECKUP. After his or her Medical checkup he or she gets his posting letter or appointment letter.The seats for the post depend on the vacancies of the post. If there are10 vacancies then only 10 candidates will be selected. From the total available vacancies first of all the company tries to fill the vacancies from internal manpower and if no suitable candidates are available in the company then they advertise the vacancies in their own subsidiaries(i.e. BCCL,ECL,NCL,WCLetc).From the total seat of external recruitment 50% seats are reserved for STS, SCS& OBCS are not filled then it is considered as BACKLOG .In case of BACKLOG if there is seat available for SCS,STS&OBCS and if it is not filled this year then it is added to next year vacancies and the number of seats get increased for SCs, STs and OBCs.

CHAPTER 5:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research is a way of solving research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it various steps are adopted in studying the problem along with logic behind them. DATA COLLECTION:Primary Data: Primary data are those data, which are collected a fresh and for the first time and thus happen to be original in character. There are various methods by which data can be collected. The important ones are:-

1. Observation method2. Interview method3. Questionnaire method

In this project the questionnaire method has been adoptedSecondary Data: The trainees used secondary data that were taken from companys web site,companys in-house magazine, library and various internal reports published by CCL.

RESEARCH DESIGN Descriptive Research has been used, which involves surveys and fact findings. The major purpose of descriptive research is the description of the state of affairs, as it exists at present. The main characteristics of this method are that the researcher as no control over the variable, he can only report what has happened or what is happening. SIZE: The sampling size for the study was 40 executives of HR department.SAMPLING METHOD: The sampling technique adopted for the study is Stratified Random sampling.

CHAPTER 6:DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONThe purpose of every research is to conduct a survey in order to validate the assumptions of the study on the basis of the data collected. A respondent survey is conducted in the form of structured questionnaire, which becomes the data for the study. This data is in raw form unless it is analyzed and interpreted to present the main findings. This chapter deals with statistical analysis and interpretation of the data collected through research with the aid of structured questionnaire. Analysis refers to studying the data collected in terms of statistical numbers and interpretation refers to understanding the implication of the statistical finding. The Researcher had collected data from the employees of CCL to study their recruitment and selection process. The results are represented with Tables and charts.

1. Since how many years have you been working with this organization:

Out of the respondent so interviewed indicates 21 employees are working from more than 15 years

2. Does the organization clearly define the position objectives, requirements and candidate specifications in the recruitment process?

This analysis indicates that most of respondent i.,e 32 responded for yes and 8 responded for no.

3. Which of the following methods does your company use for sourcing?

This analysis indicates that major respondent respond for all India competitive exam and least respond for website.

4. Do you think the direct recruitment and selection practice is quite long process?

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 26 responded for no, and 14 responded for yes.

5. Has the government interference in deciding the quotas for SC/OBC/PH/EXSM affected the manpower planning?

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 98 responded for yes, and 22 responded for no.

6. Which recruitment is mainly done in the organization?

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 25 responded for internal recruitment, and 15 responded for external recruitment.

7. Which of the internal recruitment is mainly done in the organization?

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 14responded for compensation ground and 11 responded for medical clam.

8. Do you think that person recruited from external sources is more desirable then the internal sources?

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 22 responded for no and 18 responded for yes.

9. Is manpower need fulfilled during the time?

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 24 responded for yes and 16 responded for yes.

10. The hiring process helps in identifying the competence both visible (like Knowledge, Skill) and Hidden aspects (like behavioral, social role, Self Image, Trait)

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 19 agreed and least i.e 4 completely agreed.

11. E-Recruitment (official websites) has become must to survive in the competitive market.

This analysis indicates that most of the respondent i.e 25 agreed and least i.e 8 disagreed

CONCLUSION & RECOMENDATION

With the support of the executives from the Technical and the AdministrativeDepartment and with the help of their feedback we have reached on a conclusion that the recruitment process is not very efficient in this organization though total transparency is maintained because the replacement does not require fresh approval unless it is the place of termination.

In CCL mainly internal recruitment is done as compare to that of the external recruitment. External Source should be given equal importance with internal source. By which new brain will be inducted in the company with skills, talent , efficiency etc.Recruitment process in CCL is not fully computerized as result data banks are not properly maintained. Before recruitment cost benefit analysis is not done properly. It causes manpower surplus which makes loss in industry.

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

Limited time period was given for the completion of the project Problem faced in data collection Problem faced during questionnaire survey Transportation problem

BIBLOGRAPHY

REFERENCE: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5025/7/07_chapter%203.pdf http://online.vmou.ac.in/oldweb/studymaterial/BBA%2008.pdf http://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/pearl_jspui/bitstream/10026.1/818/4/Recruitment%20and%20selection%20and%20human%20resource%20management%20in%20the%20Taiwanese%20cultural%20context.pdf http://www.ncie.in/quota.html http://corehr.wordpress.com/recruitment/selection-method/ www.ccl.gov.in www.coalindia.inOTHER MEANS: Company brochures regarding the recruitment and selection in PSUs

QUESTIONNAIRE Optional:Name: Age: Gender:

1. Since how many years have you been working with this organization?0-5 year

5-10 year

10-15 year

More than 15 year

2. Does the organization clearly define the job specification and job description in the recruitment process?Yes

No

3. Which of the following methods does your company use for sourcing? Check all the apply

1.Campus

2.Employee Referrals

3.Consultants

4.Open competition

5.Advertisement

6.Websites

7.All India competitive examination

8.Compensation/ medical clams

4. Do you think the direct recruitment and selection practice is quite long process?

No

Yes

5. Has the government interference in deciding the quotas for SC/OBC/PH/EXSM affected the manpower planning?

Yes

No

6. Which recruitment is mainly done in the organization?

Internal

External

7. Which of the internal recruitment is mainly done in the organization?Transfer

Promotion

Compensation ground

Medical clams

8. Do you think that person recruited from external sources is more desirable then the internal sources?Yes

No

9. Is manpower need fulfilled during the time?Yes

No

10. The hiring process helps in identifying the competence both visible (like Knowledge, Skill) and Hidden aspects (like behavioral, social role, Self Image, Trait)Yes

No

11. E-Recruitment (like portals, social websites) has made the recruitment process easier?Yes

No