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This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. All statements that reflect our expectations, assumptions or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include: the loss of our right to exclusively list and trade certain index options and futures products; economic, political and market conditions; compliance with legal and regulatory obligations; price competition and consolidation in our industry; decreases in trading volumes, market data fees or a shift in the mix of products traded on our exchanges; legislative or regulatory changes; increasing competition by foreign and domestic entities; our dependence on and exposure to risk from third parties; our index providers’ ability to maintain the quality and integrity of their indexes and to perform under our agreements; our ability to operate our business without violating the intellectual property rights of others and the costs associated with protecting our intellectual property rights; our ability to attract and retain skilled management and other personnel, including those experienced with post-acquisition integration; our ability to accommodate trading volume and transaction traffic, including significant increases, without failure or degradation of performance of our systems; our ability to protect our systems and communication networks from security risks, including cyber-attacks and unauthorized disclosure of confidential information; challenges to our use of open source software code; our ability to meet our compliance obligations, including managing potential conflicts between our regulatory responsibilities and our for-profit status; damage to our reputation; the ability of our compliance and risk management methods to effectively monitor and manage our risks; our ability to manage our growth and strategic acquisitions or alliances effectively; unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the acquisition of Bats Global Markets, Inc., including, without limitation, difficulties that result in the failure to realize expected synergies, accretion, efficiencies and cost savings from the acquisition within the expected time period (if at all), whether in connection with integration, migrating trading platforms, broadening distribution of product offerings or otherwise; restrictions imposed by our debt obligations; our ability to maintain an investment grade credit rating; potential difficulties in our migration of trading platforms and our ability to retain employees as a result of the acquisition; and the accuracy of our estimates and expectations. More detailed information about factors that may affect our actual results to differ may be found in our filings with the SEC, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and other filings made from time to time with the SEC.
We do not undertake, and we expressly disclaim, any duty to update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
Trademarks: Cboe®, Bats®, BZX®, BYX®, EDGX®, EDGA®, Cboe Volatility Index® and VIX® are registered trademarks and Cboe Global MarketsSM and C2SM are service marks of Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners. © 2017 Cboe Global Markets, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
3
Strong attendance at RMC US, including:
• Institutional traders
• Pension plan sponsors
• Portfolio and mutual fund managers
• Investment advisors
• Hedge fund managers
• Equity derivatives strategist
Included timely topics such as short vol strategies, changes in the volatility regime and new strategies for rebalancing portfolios using options
Key takeaways from RMC
34th Annual Risk Management Conference US (RMC) Held March 7 – 9, 2018
Given recent market events, opportune time to engage with and educate users on the utility of our proprietary products
4
Concerns about inflation and its impact on interest rates are key macro risk drivers so far in 2018
Key theme heard at RMC US last week was the synchronization of low volatility across asset classes over the past 10 years
As a result, higher volatility across asset classes is likely as global business cycles mature and monetary policy changes
VIX futures and options strategies can work in low-, medium- and high-volatility regimes
We’ve seen growing sophistication in the use of these products and strategies, and expect to see this trend continue
Firmly believe we are on the edge of innovation with VIX products and are excited about the opportunities that lie ahead
VIX: Looking Ahead
Market landscape has changed since year-end
6
Index customers at Cboe typically use VIX and SPX products interchangeably or in tandem, depending on their trading objective and market conditions
SPX options and VIX futures are the most liquid and direct tools to hedge against adverse moves in the U.S. stock market and market volatility, respectively
When traders/investors need to adjust positions quickly, they tend to use the most direct and liquid instruments, such as SPX options and VIX futures
While VIX options are extremely liquid as well, their use is more nuanced, and offer other market opportunities
¹Through March 9, 2018
Proprietary Index Suite Provides a “Toolbox” of Products for Index Customers
698 823 888 939 1,024 1,164 1,552 1,823 1,463443 567 632 573 588 722996
1,561
840
95159 201 205 239
294
343
475
250
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Jan '18 Feb '18 ¹Mar '18
SPX Options VIX Options Other Index Options VIX Futures
Toolbox of Volatility Products - ADV(in thousands)
1,638 1,8251,8141,312
2,648
1,9592,271
3,968
2,998
All-time high across
products
7
VIX Futures Volume vs Open Interest
VIX Futures Volume Historically Not Correlated to Open Interest
80,000
180,000
280,000
380,000
480,000
580,000
680,000
780,000
880,000
980,000
1,080,000
1,180,000
1,280,000
1,380,000
1,480,000
VIX Futures Volume VIX Futures OI
8
*March ADV through March 9, 2018
VIX Futures Volume is Highly Correlated to the VIX of VIX (VVIX)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-15
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15A
ug
-15
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-15
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-16
May
-16
Jun
-16
Jul-
16A
ug
-16
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
No
v-16
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-17
May
-17
Jun
-17
Jul-
17A
ug
-17
Sep
-17
Oct
-17
No
v-17
Dec
-17
Jan
-18
Feb
-18
*Mar
-18
VIX Futures Monthly ADV vs Average VIX of VIX (VVIX)
VIX Futures ADV VVIX
VVIX measures the implied volatility of VIX options – an indicator of the expected volatility of the 30-day forward price of the VIX
9
Trading in VIX options and futures is also influenced by the VIX term structure
The VIX term structure indicates the difference between near-term and long-term implied volatility
Term structure is typically upward sloping (contango) and more favorable for trading opportunities
Volume calculated based on a trailing 22-day average
VIX Options and Futures Volume vs VIX Term Structure
00
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
1/1/2011 6/1/2011 11/1/2011 4/1/2012 9/1/2012 2/1/2013 7/1/2013 12/1/2013 5/1/2014 10/1/2014 3/1/2015 8/1/2015 1/1/2016 6/1/2016 11/1/2016 4/1/2017 9/1/2017 2/1/2018
VIX FUTURES and VIX OPTIONS VOLUME vs. VIX Term Structure
Contango Backwardation Flat Options Futures
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CFE platform enhancements include:
• Offers greater visibility into CFE with new order-by-order market data (PITCH) feed
• Increased Bandwidth/Port Order rate thresholds by 100 times versus previous
• Reduced latency by more than 80%
• Enhanced risk controls and self-trade prevention
• Improved complex spread order handling
• A fully-featured Customer Web Portal for trading and clearing firms
To date, orders per contract are up substantially reflecting the responsiveness of the new platform
Oct. 2017
• Complex Order Book
• Down payment on C1 and C2
Jan. 22, 2018
• Launched new Index Calculation Platform
Feb. 25, 2018
• CFE technology migration
April 2018
• Plan to announce Cboe Options migration date
2Q18
• Plan to migrate SPX to Hybrid trading
May 14, 2018
• Planned C2 technology migration
Migrating Cboe exchanges onto Bats technology to create a commonworld-class trading platform across our equities, options and futures markets
Successful Migration of CFE to Bats Technologyon February 25, 2018
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Hybrid incorporates electronic and open-outcry trading, which enables investors to choose their trading method
All Cboe Options products trade on our hybrid system, with the exception of standard SPX options
Higher percentage of proprietary products traded in open-outcry, primarily due their size and complexity
Plan to Migrate Standard SPX Options to Hybrid System in 2Q18
63.1%90.4% 91.3% 91.1%
36.9%9.6% 8.7% 8.9%
2007 2015 2016 2017Electronic Open Outcry
Multiply-Listed Options Traded on Cboe Options Exchange Electronic vs Open Outcry
6.6%
43.3% 43.0% 45.1%
93.4%
56.7% 57.0% 54.9%
2007 2015 2016 2017Electronic Open Outcry
Proprietary Options Traded on Cboe Options Exchange Electronic vs Open Outcry
12
Growth in SPX Weeklys drove increase in electronic trading in total SPX options
S&P 500 Index (SPX) Options –The Most Actively Traded U.S. Index Option
1%38%
99% 62%
2007 2017
Open Outcry Electronic
SPX Options Traded Electronic vs Open Outcry
Product % Traded Electronic in 2017
Total SPX options 38%
SPX Weeklys 52%
SPX excluding Weeklys 19%
Total VIX options 52%
628 705 606 681 725 599 626 615 601 637 641
23
8 1559
99 197 273 338 387523
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
SPX Options SPX Weeklys
SPX Options Annual ADV(in thousands)
698
1,164
SPX Weeklys ADV include settlements on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
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Before the VIX Index, we could only measure volatility in the rear view mirror
VIX Index brought a standard measure of the market’s expectation of future volatility
VIX Index has become an important part of financial ecosystem, relied upon by investors, institutions and media as benchmark for cost of hedging risk
VIX Index: Measuring Volatility
Cboe Volatility Index (VIX)
What It Is
The VIX Index, created in 1993, is a benchmark index that measures the expected volatility over 30 days using real-time S&P 500 Index (SPX) options prices. Index typically has an inverse relationship with stocks.
What It Is Not
The VIX Index is NOT a tradable instrument. The VIX Index does NOT cause volatility.
How It Works
The VIX Index is calculated every 15 seconds as a snapshot of current market conditions. It uses the midpoint of real-time bid and ask quotes (not trades) on S&P 500 Index options.
Cboe revolutionized investing with creation of the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX), the first benchmark to measure the market’s expectation of future volatility
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The Return of Volatility to the Market
S&P 500 Index fell 4%
Dow dropped nearly 1,200 points -- its largest one-day point drop in history
U.S. equities lost over a trillion dollars
VIX Index rose 115% -- its largest ever single-day percentage increase
ETPs poised for continued low volatility suffered losses
Several different factors contributed to jump in market volatility on February 5
After two years of low volatility in a prolonged bull market, volatility roared back in February, with a sharp market drop on February 5
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00VIX Index Daily Close
Lowest Nov. 24, 2017 - 8.56; Highest Feb. 6, 2018 - 50.30
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A newly released report found that the number of SEC regulated funds using options rose from 10 in 2000 to 157 in 2017, and that the aggregate amount of assets in the options-based funds has risen to more than $54 billion.
The new study, “Performance Analysis of Option-Based Equity Mutual Funds, CEFs and ETFs: An Update” is now available at www.cboe.com/funds
New Report Shows 17-Year Growth in Number of Funds Using Options
Thank you for joining us.
Debbie KoopmanVP, Investor Relations
312-786-7136