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CBL as seen through Students’ Eyes
How students’ feedback can be used to evaluate CBL-measures
Clemens Reindl, 10.9.2019
W. Edwards Deming 1900 – 1993
Deming Cycle / PDCA Cycle
Designing the CBL-Policy/ -Strategy/ -Initiative/ -Project
Implementing the CBL-Policy/ -Strategy/ -Initiative/ -Project
Evaluating the CBL-Policy/ -Strategy/ -Initiative/ -Project
Deriving measuresfrom the evaluation results
Students’ feedback
Impact analyses: The result-chain
Inputs: Things we need (e.g. Lecturerswith didactic skills)
Activities: What we do (e.g. use of activating teaching methods)
Outputs: the immediate effects (e.g. student skills)
Outcomes: medium term effects (e.g. graduates use skills in jobs)
Impact: long term effects (e.g. lowunemployment due to well skilledworkforce)
2%
7%
4%
5%
8%
12%
15%
23%
18%
28%
40%
41%
46%
59%
66%
15%
14%
19%
27%
29%
29%
35%
34%
40%
42%
34%
36%
35%
32%
26%
29%
32%
33%
42%
38%
37%
39%
31%
37%
26%
21%
20%
16%
8%
7%
53%
48%
43%
26%
25%
22%
11%
12%
5%
4%
6%
3%
3%
1%
0%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Flipped (inverted) Classroom
Other: (e.g: flashlight, world-cafe, group puzzle etc.)
Learning by Teaching (Peer-Teaching)
Research-based learning
Problem-based Learning (PBL)
Role Play
Brainstorming / mindmap creation
Impulse presentation
Practical scientific methods
Project-oriented work
Student presentation with handout
Case studies
Discussion
Guided self-study
Frontal teaching
frequently sometimes rarely never
How often were you confronted with the following methods in the courses?
End-of-Study Survey
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
4,7
4,8
4,9
4,8
5,1
5,3
1 2 3 4 5 6
I can develop and apply learning strategies
I can put my acquired knowledge intopractice well
I acquire the ability to apply theories as wellas methods and concepts
I acquire key competences such as the abilityto work in a team, the ability to solve
problems and the ability to organise myself.
I develop competences to act independentlyand on my own responsibility
With this study I can extend my specializedknowledge
Scale from 1= "disagree" to 6 = "totally agree"
Please state in how far you agree with the following statements regarding knowledge acquisition.
Student Survey
4,1
4,4
4,5
4,4
4,6
5,1
4,2
4,5
4,6
4,4
4,6
5,2
4,7
4,8
4,9
4,8
5,1
5,4
4,6
4,7
4,8
4,7
5,0
5,3
4,7
4,8
4,9
4,8
5,1
5,3
1 2 3 4 5 6
I can develop and apply learning strategies
I can put my acquired knowledge intopractice well
I acquire the ability to apply theories as wellas methods and concepts
I acquire key competences such as the abilityto work in a team, the ability to solve
problems and the ability to organise myself.
I develop competences to act independentlyand on my own responsibility
With this study I can extend my specializedknowledge
Scale from 1= "disagree" to 6 = "totally agree"
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Please state in how far you agree with the following statements regarding knowledge acquisition.
Student Survey
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
Check the outputDo the CBL-measures have an effect on the students?
Check again and againWhat trends are the CBL-measures leading to?
How important are the following aspects of the profession to you personally? Scale from 1 = "Very
important" to 5 = "Not important at all"
Graduate Survey
99%
98%
94%
92%
92%
91%
89%
84%
80%
75%
74%
73%
71%
67%
66%
62%
55%
37%
1%
2%
5%
6%
7%
7%
9%
13%
15%
21%
19%
17%
21%
23%
27%
23%
31%
29%
0%
0%
1%
2%
1%
2%
2%
3%
4%
4%
8%
10%
8%
10%
7%
15%
14%
35%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Good working atmosphere
Interesting work content
Possibility to use acquired competences
Largely independent work planning
Possibility of further professional qualification
job security
To have a job that challenges me
Possibility to realize your own ideas
Enough time for leisure activities
High income
Possibility to do useful things for the general public
Good opportunity to combine family responsibilities with a career
Clear and regulated work tasks
Good career opportunities
Social respect and recognition
Takeover of coordination and management tasks
Possibility to exert influence on society
Opportunity for scientific work
1 + 2 3 4 + 5
To what extent do the following aspects apply to your current professional situation? Scale from 1 = “To
a very high degree" to 5 = "Not at all"
Graduate Survey
83%
82%
80%
79%
78%
76%
65%
63%
63%
61%
61%
59%
56%
46%
39%
35%
32%
26%
11%
11%
13%
14%
17%
14%
21%
22%
26%
21%
24%
27%
31%
22%
38%
38%
31%
21%
6%
7%
7%
7%
5%
10%
13%
14%
11%
18%
15%
14%
14%
32%
23%
27%
37%
54%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Largely independent work planning
Good working atmosphere
job security
Possibility to use acquired competences
Interesting work content
To have a job that challenges me
Enough time for leisure activities
Good opportunity to combine family responsibilities with a career
Clear and regulated work tasks
Possibility of further professional qualification
Possibility to do useful things for the general public
Possibility to realize your own ideas
Social respect and recognition
Takeover of coordination and management tasks
High income
Possibility to exert influence on society
Good career opportunities
Opportunity for scientific work
1 + 2 3 4 + 5
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
Check the outputDo the CBL-measures have an effect on the students?
Check again and againWhat trends are the CBL-measures leading to?
Check the outcomeDo the CBL-measures help the students in their working life?
94%
92%
89%
79%
85%
88%
83%
85%
54%
86%
81%
85%
92%
80%
87%
75%
92%
85%
4%
7%
10%
18%
13%
10%
14%
12%
30%
12%
16%
13%
6%
14%
11%
20%
6%
11%
1%
1%
1%
4%
2%
2%
3%
3%
16%
2%
3%
2%
1%
6%
2%
5%
2%
5%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ability to obtain information from different sources
Ability to recognize interconnections
Ability to assess the relevance of information
Ability to make decisions
Ability to develop problem-solving strategies
Ability to plan and organize
Ability to express oneself adequately orally
Ability to express yourself adequately in writing
Ability to communicate in English
Ability to reflect on oneself
Ability to deal with criticism received
Ability to constructively criticize
Ability to work as part of a team
Ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice
Ability to adapt flexibly to new situations
Ability to develop new ideas
Ability to work independently
Mastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline
1 + 2 3 4 + 5
To what extent did you have the following skills/competences at the time of graduation? Scale from 1= "To a very high degree" to 5 = "Not at all"
Graduate Survey
76%
93%
92%
88%
88%
87%
89%
81%
40%
67%
75%
74%
89%
85%
94%
70%
95%
91%
15%
5%
5%
9%
9%
11%
8%
14%
20%
20%
19%
17%
7%
10%
4%
21%
3%
5%
9%
2%
3%
3%
3%
2%
3%
6%
40%
13%
6%
9%
4%
6%
2%
9%
2%
4%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ability to obtain information from different sources
Ability to recognize interconnections
Ability to assess the relevance of information
Ability to make decisions
Ability to develop problem-solving strategies
Ability to plan and organize
Ability to express oneself adequately orally
Ability to express yourself adequately in writing
Ability to communicate in English
Ability to reflect on oneself
Ability to deal with criticism received
Ability to constructively criticize
Ability to work as part of a team
Ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice
Ability to adapt flexibly to new situations
Ability to develop new ideas
Ability to work independently
Mastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline
1 + 2 3 4 + 5
To what extent are the following skills/ competences required in your current job? Scale from 1= "To a very high degree" to 5 = "Not at all"
Graduate Survey
Ability to obtain information from different sources
Ability to recognize interconnections
Ability to assess the relevance of information
Ability to make decisions
Ability to develop problem-solving strategies
Ability to plan and organize
Ability to express oneself adequately orally
Ability to express yourself adequately in writing
Ability to communicate in English
Ability to reflect on oneself
Ability to deal with criticism received
Ability to constructively criticize
Ability to work as part of a team
Ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice
Ability to adapt flexibly to new situations
Ability to develop new ideas
Ability to work independently
Mastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline -0,4
-0,3
0,0
-0,1
0,1
0,0
-0,3
0,5
0,4
0,0
-0,1
-0,2
0,1
-0,1
-0,3
-0,2
difference
0,3
-0,1
Required versus acquired competencesGraduate Survey
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
Check the outputDo the CBL-measures have an effect on the students?
Check again and againWhat trends are the CBL-measures leading to?
Check the outcomeDo the CBL-measures help the students in their working life?
Check on a detailed levelFor which competences are the CBL-measures sufficient and for which not?
Ability to obtain information from different sources
Ability to recognize interconnections
Ability to assess the relevance of information
Ability to make decisions
Ability to develop problem-solving strategies
Ability to plan and organize
Ability to express oneself adequately orally
Ability to express yourself adequately in writing
Ability to communicate in English
Ability to reflect on oneself
Ability to deal with criticism received
Ability to constructively criticize
Ability to work as part of a team
Ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice
Ability to adapt flexibly to new situations
Ability to develop new ideas
Ability to work independently
Mastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline
-0,8
0,6
-0,4
0,4
-0,6
0,9
-0,6
0,7
-0,2
-0,6
1,0
-0,3
0,5
0,5
Study Programme D
difference
0,5
-0,1
0,3
0,0
Ability to obtain information from different sourcesAbility to recognize interconnectionsAbility to assess the relevance of informationAbility to make decisionsAbility to develop problem-solving strategiesAbility to plan and organizeAbility to express oneself adequately orallyAbility to express yourself adequately in writingAbility to communicate in EnglishAbility to reflect on oneselfAbility to deal with criticism receivedAbility to constructively criticizeAbility to work as part of a teamAbility to apply theoretical knowledge in practiceAbility to adapt flexibly to new situationsAbility to develop new ideasAbility to work independentlyMastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline
-0,6
0,6
-0,2
0,9
0,5
0,5
-0,5
-1,0
-0,5
0,8
1,0
0,3
0,7
0,4
-1,0
-0,5
-0,7
0,4
Study Programme C
difference
Ability to obtain information from different sourcesAbility to recognize interconnectionsAbility to assess the relevance of informationAbility to make decisionsAbility to develop problem-solving strategiesAbility to plan and organizeAbility to express oneself adequately orallyAbility to express yourself adequately in writingAbility to communicate in EnglishAbility to reflect on oneselfAbility to deal with criticism receivedAbility to constructively criticizeAbility to work as part of a teamAbility to apply theoretical knowledge in practiceAbility to adapt flexibly to new situationsAbility to develop new ideasAbility to work independentlyMastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline
-0,9
-0,4
-0,6
-0,7
-0,9
0,8
0,6
-0,3
0,5
0,6
0,5
0,2
0,7
0,4
0,9
0,0
Study Programme B
difference
1,2
0,0
Ability to obtain information from different sources
Ability to recognize interconnections
Ability to assess the relevance of information
Ability to make decisions
Ability to develop problem-solving strategies
Ability to plan and organize
Ability to express oneself adequately orally
Ability to express yourself adequately in writing
Ability to communicate in English
Ability to reflect on oneself
Ability to deal with criticism received
Ability to constructively criticize
Ability to work as part of a team
Ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice
Ability to adapt flexibly to new situations
Ability to develop new ideas
Ability to work independently
Mastery of one's own subject, one's own discipline
-0,1
0,7
-0,6
0,7
0,2
-0,4
0,8
0,4
-0,9
-0,9
-0,1
0,4
0,6
0,7
Study Programme Adifference
-0,9
1,0
0,6
-0,1
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
Check the outputDo the CBL-measures have an effect on the students?
Check again and againWhat trends are the CBL-measures leading to?
Check the outcomeDo the CBL-measures help the students in their working life?
Check on a detailed levelFor which competences are the CBL-measures sufficient and for which not?
Segment the resultsWhere in my organization are the CBL-measures sufficient and where not?
90%
82%
80%
84%
73%
77%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
High level of instrumentalcompetence
High interpersonal skills
High systemic competencies
Competencies at the end of Study(Scores 1 + 2 on a five-step response scale from 1 = 'very high' to 5 =
'not at all')
FH Campus Wien
other HEIs
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
Check the outputDo the CBL-measures have an effect on the students?
Check again and againWhat trends are the CBL-measures leading to?
Check the outcomeDo the CBL-measures help the students in their working life?
Check on a detailed levelFor which competences are the CBL-measures sufficient and for which not?
Segment the resultsWhere in my organization are the CBL-measures sufficient and where not?
Benchmark yourself with othersHow successful are we with our CBL-measures in comparison to other HEIs?
Recommendations
Check the activitiesAre CBL-measures implemented as planned?
Check the outputDo the CBL-measures have an effect on the students?
Check again and againWhat trends are the CBL-measures leading to?
Check the outcomeDo the CBL-measures help the students in their working life?
Check on a detailed levelFor which competences are the CBL-measures sufficient and for which not?
Segment the resultsWhere in my organization are the CBL-measures sufficient and where not?
Benchmark yourself with othersHow successful are we with our CBL-measures in comparison to other HEIs?
Group Work
Consider your own institution (university, ministry, agency, etc.). Whichmeasures/initiatives/projects could be carried out there with regard toCBL (or are already being carried out)? Try to find at least one example. Present it to the group (volunteers first). Find together in the group ideas and answers to the following
questions:
• How could one check how successful these measures are (the Check
in the PDCA-Cycle)?
• What resources and know-how would be available for this evaluation?
• What additional resources and know-how would be needed?
• Which problems could arise? How could they be solved?
Try to find and discuss several case studies from differen group members.