Catastrophe Eruption at Pinatubo (script)

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  • 7/25/2019 Catastrophe Eruption at Pinatubo (script)

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page + o-

    USE THIS PAGE FOR NOTESUSE THIS PAGE FOR NOTESUSE THIS PAGE FOR NOTES

    Standards & Practices Notes:

    Rating:

    Slates or Disclaimers:

    Oter Notes: ,ea. o.ies

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    TRANS!RI"ER#s NOTE:Every post transcript is proofed at several stages in an attempt to ensure accuracy. However,

    NG Research should conduct a final review to verify overall content and make corrections as necessary. Particular

    attention should be paid to all spellings, technical references, argon, character identification, dialogue, capitali!ations

    and formatting needs in keeping with NG style. "pecific flags, if any, are noted in bo# below. $eel free to contact me with

    any %uestions & memorymill&erols.com'' (# much, )arly

    NOTE: "E$O% IS A $IST OF NAES AND REFEREN!ES AS THE' APPEAR IN THIS POST TRANS!RIPT:

    ount Pinatu)o / 0ilipinos /1etas / 0lor 2ela !ru3 / 1po allari / Sister 4mma 0ondevilla / 2r. Ray Punong)ayan / !hrise5hall / Philippine 6nstitute o- #olcanology and Seismology / !lark 1ir 7ase / auna 8oa and 9ilauea / 9rakatoa /

    1rmero in !olom)ia / ount evado del Rui3 / 1ngeles !ity / 7eng endo3a / July Sa)it / Jing agsaysay / Se)io /

    aurice and 9atia 9ra--t / lahars / Peeay 2elos Reyes / 8eyo 7autista / Hiroshima / Ron Rand / typhoon ;unya /

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    ++:++:++:+* #S volcanic eruption )lasting its 5ay into history

    5ith unimagina)le -orce.

    arr:

    6t 5ill prove t5ice as catastrophic as the eruption that

    )uried the ancient city o- Pompeii>ten times the si3e o-

    ount Saint Helens>the largest volcanic eruption ever

    -ilmed.

    +*:++:'':*? People take re-uge in cave

    arr:

    1nd one o- the most destructive o- all time.

    7ack to eruption

    arr:

    ount Pinatu)o in the Philippines@ June *,@ *AA*.

    #S people in cars trying to -lee

    eruption

    arr:

    1nd caught in this cataclysm o- natureBmen and 5omen

    5ho 5ill live or die )y their science...or their -aith.

    4ruption

    arr:

    (heir lives measured in secondsBagainst an attack the

    earth has taken centuries to prepare.

    +*:++:?%:*' 7ack to re-ugees in cave

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page * o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    4ruption /

    Survivors in cave amid dead )odies

    arr:

    en and 5omen 5ho 5ill discover )oth ho5 small they

    are...and ho5 )ig they can )e...5hen -aced 5ith a

    catastrophe.

    (o )lack

    +*:++:,%:*? 'S mtn. range

    arr:

    2eep in the dark heart o- the Philippines lies a small anundistinguished peak.

    +*:+*:+?:+A #S mtn. peak

    arr:

    Cnce it 5as a volcano>.one o- the )iggest the 5orld has

    ever seen.

    arr:

    7ut -or -ive centuries@ ount Pinatu)o has )een dormant>

    +*:+*:*,:+A #S city tra--ic

    arr:

    >ignored )y the hundreds o- thousands o- 0ilipinos in th

    to5ns and cities that have gro5n up in its shado5.

    +*:+*:'?:'+ (ri)al music@ dancing

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    (he 1etas cele)rate and 5orship ount Pinatu)o.

    +*:+*:&D:+& 1s a)ove

    E/6 on mtn. peak

    arr:

    8ike all her tri)e@ 0lor 2ela !ru3 )elieves that 1po alla

    Bthe god o- all thingsBlives inside the mountain.

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:+':'D:*+ #S lava sur-ace

    arr:

    (itanic -orces are at play...)ut -ar a)ove@ on the -ragile sur-ace@

    -e5 have any idea they are living on top o- a volcano.

    Steam vents a)ove ground

    arr:

    (henBon the morning o- 1pril '@ *AA*Bcomes the -irst

    5arning o- an apocalypse.

    1erial o- steam

    (ri)al people

    +*:+':?':'+ 7ack to eploding steam /

    'S tri)al people react@ run

    arr:

    1 series o- small eplosions rock the remote summit o-

    Pinatu)o.

    WS steam plume I P/C

    arr:

    7ut the 1etas are the only people to see the eplosions an

    the plumes o- steam.

    1s a)ove@ reveal kids looking@ pointing

    arr:

    Pinatu)oFs 5arning has no 5itnesses ecept those 5ho

    5orship it.

    +*:+&:+*:** 0lor on"cam.

    *lor ,ela Cru S1nc (translate.):

    (he people 5ere terri-ied 5hen they sa5 the eplosions o

    the mountain.

    'S red skyline

    *lor ,ela Cru V (translate.):

    o one kne5 5hat 5as happening.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ? o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    *lor ,ela Cru V (translate.):

    (hat night there 5as a red light on top o- the mountain.

    *lor ,ela Cru V (translate.):

    6t looked like )lood 5as coming out.

    +*:+&:*,:*% Re"creation " 0lor 4mma set out

    arr:

    (he net morning@ the 1etas descri)e 5hat they have seen

    to a local nunBSister 4mma 0ondevilla.

    High5ay /

    River per traveling vehicle PC#

    arr:

    She sets o-- -or the lo5lands 5ith 0lor 2ela !ru3 as an

    eye5itness@ determined to report the eplosions to the

    government authorities.

    +*:+&:&&:'+ (raveling seK. continues@ as )us arrives

    institute

    arr:

    (hey travel to anila@ ,, -ive miles south>passing -rom

    one 5orld to another.

    arr:

    0inally@ they come to the Philippine 6nstitute o-

    #olcanology and Seismology.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page , o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:+&:?A:** Re"creation continues: 6nside institute@

    4mma 0lor 5alking thru hall /

    #S ' 5omen meet 5/ Ray

    arr:

    Sister 4mma convinces a skeptical sta-- to let her and 0lo

    meet their director: 5orld"reno5n volcanologist@ 2r. Ray

    Punong)ayan.

    arr:

    Ray may )e an internationally respected scientist@ )ut heFs

    5orking in a (hird World country.+*:+?:+,:' :Ray listening

    :Ray 5/ graphs in hand /

    :!L 0lor

    arr:

    (he -e5 seismographs he has are tied upBmonitoring

    another volcano to the south o- anila.

    :4mma@ E/6 /:!L Ray

    arr:

    Why should he heed the -ears o- a superstitious tri)e 5ho)elieve their god is angryM

    :ore 4mma 0lor Ray

    arr:

    Pinatu)o a5aits his decision.

    +*:+?:'D:+* ap o- Pinatu)o@ E/6

    arr:

    6- he ignores this 5arning@ he 5onFt get another chance.

    #S chopper in -light

    arr:

    He takes a -ate-ul step.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page % o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    He orders one o- his seismic teams to the summit.

    +*:+?:&D:' Steam plumes per chopper PC#

    arr:

    0rom the air@ they see the smoking vents descri)ed )y 0lo

    2ela !ru3.

    !hopper team lands

    Re"enactment seK. continues: #S team

    collecting seismograph data on ground

    arr:

    1nd 5hen they land@ the -irst -lickers o- their seismograph

    tell them something is stirring 5ithin this long"dead

    volcano.

    +*:+?:,&:*A 1s a)ove

    arr:

    Cver the net '? hours@ they detect more than '++ separat

    earthKuakes.

    +*:+,:+&:** (ilt up 5ater to venting volcano arr:

    Pinatu)o is coming to li-e.

    +*:+,:+D:+? 'S steam vents arr:

    (he earthKuakes could )e caused )y the geothermal

    movement o- steam and superheated 5ater.

    #olcano graphic

    arr:

    7ut Ray Punong)ayanFs instinct tells him there are other

    -orces at 5ork...-ar deeper...-ar more po5er-ul.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:+,:'*:' 1nimation seK.:

    Ring o- -ire to Pinatu)o arr:

    He kno5s that the Philippines lies on the Nring o- -ireOBa

    vast arc encircling the Paci-ic Ccean...home to most o- the

    5orldFs volcanoes.

    arr:

    2eciding 5hether one o- themBount Pinatu)oBiscoming to li-e 5ill )e a poker game o- science versus

    nature@ 5here the stakes are li-e and death>

    +*:+,:?*:+ 1nimation seK. continues:

    Sho5 to5ns@ lo5lands@ military )ase arr:

    >not only -or the '+@+++ 1etas living on the mountain

    itsel-@ )ut also -or the hundreds o- thousands o- 0ilipinos i

    the to5ns and cities o- the surrounding lo5lands.

    arr:

    1ndBust *, miles -rom the summitBthe largest L.S.

    military )ase on -oreign soil:

    +*:+,:,D:'' 2is. to aerial o- air )ase arr:

    !lark 1ir 7ase>

    Jet takes o-- R"8

    arr:

    >home to *%@+++ 1merican servicemen and their -amilie

    and )illions o- dollars o- military hard5are.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page D o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    1erial city /

    7ack to venting steam on Pinatu)o

    arr:

    6n all@ nearly a million livesB0ilipino and 1mericanB5i

    depend on RayFs a)ility to out"guess one o- the great -orc

    o- nature.

    +*:+%:'*:*, Ray on"cam.

    Ra1 'unonga1an V to S1nc:

    1 volcano is not an enemy or an adversary itFs something

    that you try to )e-riend@ in -act.

    C/S man looking at seismograph data Ra1 'unonga1an V:

    1nd try to understand 5hat it is@ 5hat itFs going to do.

    !Ls seismograph activity

    Ra1 'unonga1an V:

    (hen you have to read the signals properly@ and i- you -ail

    to do that@ then you lose in the game.

    +*:+%:?*:+, #ar. volcanic eruptions

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Seismographic data

    arr:

    1nd there are -e5 seismic detectives 5ho can success-ull

    track these killers -rom the deep earth.

    +*:+%:,:*' #enting mtn.

    #S Ray re"enactor o--ice arr:

    Ray kno5s that a volcanic eruption cannot )e stopped@ )u

    it can )e escaped.

    #S steaming volcano arr:

    6- Pinatu)o is on the )oil@ it 5ill )e his o) to say 5hen itF

    going to )lo5>and he 5ill only get one chance.

    +*:+:*:+ (ri)al people I Pan 8"R arr:

    6- he calls an evacuation too early@ those ordered out o- th

    danger 3one 5ill come )ack.

    'S city tra--ic

    arr:

    1nd i- he calls it too late@ hundreds o- thousands may die.

    +*:+:':*+ 7ack to re"enactment o- seismograph

    team site

    arr:

    0or days his team tracks the earthKuakes s5arming deep

    )eneath the mountain.

    arr:

    7ut their eKuipment is outdated.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *+ o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    7ack to Ray re"enactor o--ice

    arr:

    (he 0ilipinos need help@ and Ray kno5s 5here to -ind it.

    +*:+:?*:+A !hris re"enactor o--ice@ talking on

    phone

    arr:

    !hris e5hall o- the Lnited States Geological Survey in

    Washington is an old -riend@ and a volcanologist.

    #S high"tech eKuip.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Chris ehall V to S1nc:

    We 5ere acutely conscious o- the -act that there had )een

    no eruption at Pinatu)o -or ,++ years.

    +*:+D:'&:*D Scenic mtn. valley@ P/C Chris ehall V:

    1nd many@ many@ many people@ perhaps even a maority@

    dou)ted that it 5as even a volcano.

    arr:

    Ray and his team kno5 Pinatu)o is a volcanoB)ut 5hat

    kind and ho5 dangerousM

    0iery volcanic eruptions

    Scientist volcano site

    arr:

    While some volcanoesBlike auna 8oa and 9ilauea in

    Ha5aiiBrelease -ree"-lo5ing rivers o- lava@ the mostcatastrophic type o- eruptions are eplosive.

    +*:+D:?D:*, #S ash eruptions arr:

    ountain loads o- magma that detonate suddenly and

    usually 5ithout 5arning.

    arr:6nstead o- lava@ eplosive volcanoes hurl out massive

    pyroclastic -lo5s>super"heated tidal 5aves o- rock and

    ash.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *' o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Chris ehall V:

    6tQs a hot hurricane or hot )last o- rock and ash and gas.

    Chris ehall V:

    1nd 5e kno5 enough a)out pyroclastic -lo5s to kno5 th

    virtually no)ody survives.

    +*:+A:'*:'+ Ray !hris re"enactors 5ork "

    Studying materials arr:

    Ray and !hris study aerial photographs to plot the

    -ootprint o- Pinatu)oFs last eruption.

    1nimation

    arr:

    (hey are shocked )y 5hat they see in the maps and the

    ancient geological record: an eplosive volcano as )ig as

    any in history.

    Chris ehall V:

    6 think the oh@ my God moment came very early.

    +*:+A:??:*' !hris on"cam. Chris ehall V to S1nc:

    We could see straight a5ay the kind o- eplosive eruption

    that had occurred in the past -rom Pinatu)o 5ere o- thesame order o- magnitude as 5hat had occurred at 9rakato

    in *DD&.

    +*:+A:,:+' 9rakatoa seK.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *& o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    9rakatoaBa remote 6ndonesian islandB)le5 up in *DD&@

    and remains the deadliest volcanic eruption in recorded

    history.

    arr:

    (he detonation 5as heard &@+++ miles a5ay and created a

    tsunami *++ -eet high that dro5ned &%@+++ people.+*:*+:*:*+ #S canyon aerials

    arr:

    1nd in Pinatu)oFs eroded canyons@ Ray and !hris -ind

    evidence o- a 9rakatoa"si3ed eruption.

    arr:

    Pyroclastic -lo5s that once incinerated and )uried the landunder !lark 1ir 7ase.

    !ity aerial@ Pinatu)o )/g

    arr:

    !ould it )e capa)le o- such a cataclysm againM

    +*:*+:&D:+* Seismographic data

    7!L -ace

    arr:

    (he seismographs trace a veiled )ut deadly threat.

    #S people

    arr:

    1 million lives hang in the )alance.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *? o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Steaming volcano

    arr:

    1 million un5itting souls dependent on ust a -e5.

    (o )lack

    +*:*+:,&:*& #S re"enactment o- Ray team

    5ork

    arr:

    Ray and his team are intensely 5orried a)out Pinatu)oFs

    a5esome past.

    arr:

    1nd the seismologists continue to detect clusters o-

    earthKuakes deep )eneath the sur-ace.

    (ri)al people Iprayer ceremony

    arr:

    1s Ray 5eighs the threat@ high on the mountain itsel-@ the

    1etas pray to appease the ancient spirit o- Pinatu)o...the

    spirit they call 1po allari.

    +*:**:'':*' #S logging

    arr:

    (hey )elieve that the reason -or his -ury is the 5idespread

    logging and geothermal drilling o- Pinatu)o@ 5hich the

    1etas have )een -ighting -or decades.

    0lor on"cam. *lor ,ela Cru S1nc (translate.):We did not do enough to de-end the mountain.

    *lor ,ela Cru S1nc (translate.):

    We let the lo5landers come and try to destroy it.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *, o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    *lor ,ela Cru S1nc (translate.):

    (hat is 5hy 1po allari 5as so angry 5ith us.

    +*:**:?,:+D 7ack to tri)al ceremony

    arr:

    7ut no5@ the 1etas must choose )et5een their angry god

    and their government.

    Graphic o- evacuation area

    arr:

    Ray has ordered an evacuation o- the immediate area

    around the summit.

    +*:*':++:*+ 4vacuation seK.

    arr:

    Cnly the 1etas are e--ectedB)ut to them it is heart)reaking

    arr:

    (o them@ leaving their sacred land also means turning thei

    )acks on their god.

    arr:

    0rom the high slopes@ thousands o- 1etas )egin to trek

    do5n the mountain to resettlement camps in the lo5lands

    +*:*':'?:*, &2 mtn. graphic /

    Re"enactment o- tri)e 5alking R"8

    arr:

    7ut in a remote ravine on Pinatu)oFs southeast -aceBone

    tri)e o- 1etas has decided to stay...and put their -ate in the

    hands o- 1po allari.

    1erial o- mtn.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *% o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:*':?*:* 7ack to re"enactment " #S tri)e heads

    to cave

    arr:

    Hiding -rom the army and the air -orce@ 5hose o) it is to

    ensure RayFs evacuation order is carried out@ they seek

    shelter in a cave.

    7ack to volcano team re"enactment

    arr:

    7ut the Kuakes diminish.

    arr:

    othing is reading right.

    arr:

    2eep )eneath the earth@ there is no5 only a sinister silenc

    +*:*&:+*:'D WS mtn. a)ove clouds

    arr:

    6s Pinatu)o ust playing dead...or has it settled )ack into it

    centuries"old sleepM

    7ack to volcano team

    arr:

    Has Ray called a -alse alarmM

    !ity aerial@ tilt up to volcano

    'S huge ash plume

    arr:

    #olcanoes have claimed countless victims in surprise attack

    +*:*&:*D:', #S -loods mud

    arr:

    7ut there have also )een thousands killed 5ho 5ere

    5arned@ )ut -ailed to listen.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page * o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:*&:&%:*+ Rescuers@ victims

    arr:

    ineteen eighty"-iveBthe city o- 1rmero in !olom)ia is

    )uried )y a volcanic -lo5.

    arr:

    6n the 5eeks and days )e-ore@ scientists told those 5ho

    lived here that ount evado del Rui3 5as going to erupt

    4rupting mtn.

    arr:

    7ut neither they nor their government listened.

    +*:*&:?A:*? People reading names -rom posted lists

    arr:

    (5enty"three thousand people died.

    Chris ehall V:

    evado del Rui3 is etched onto the mind o- every

    volcanologist.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Chris ehall V:

    (hey could have actually 5alked to sa-ety.

    +*:*?:*%:'* #C8!1C C6(CR6G 12

    4RLP(6C PR426!(6C 26#6S6C

    I P/C to Ray !hris re"enactors

    arr:

    Ray Punong)ayan is determined not to let that happen in

    his country.

    arr:

    7ut right@ no5 heFs hanging in the 5ind o- skepticism and

    outright dis)elie-.

    #S military )ase

    arr:

    (he L.S. military command at !lark thinks Ray and his

    scienti-ic team are over"reacting.

    +*:*?:&':*, #S 0ilipino people

    arr:

    So do many in the 0ilipino government@ 5hich can ill"

    a--ord a mass evacuation i- Ray decides to call it.

    tn.@ P/C

    arr:

    1nd as i- to spite him and his team@ Pinatu)o )arely stirs

    -or days.

    Re"enactment seK.: 'S !hris on phone@

    P/C to rest o- team

    arr:

    1nd !hris is -ighting his o5n )attle 5ith o--icial skepticism

    +*:*?:,':+D :ore team in action!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page *A o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    Washington is threatening to pull the plug on his teamBan

    their precious eKuipmentBunless he delivers some clear

    ans5ers -ast on 5hether Pinatu)o is really going to )lo5.

    Steaming volcano

    arr:

    He and Ray have to -ind some clear evidence that thereFs

    magma rising )eneath Pinatu)o.+*:*,:*+:'+ Re"enact chopper seK.

    arr:

    (o -ind that proo- means a risky chopper -light...lo5 over

    Pinatu)oFs steaming vents.

    Steaming volcano

    arr:

    agma contains highly pressuri3ed sulphur dioide.

    !hris re"enactor in chopper

    arr:

    6- !hris can -ind the gas...heFs -ound the magma )eneath

    the sur-ace.

    +*:*,:':*' Steaming volcano@ E/6

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    7ack to !hris re"enactor

    arr:

    7ut the chopper is ill"suited to the task...its rotors churn th

    air and con-use the detection instruments.

    Ra.io:

    8etFs drop do5n a )it.

    arr:

    (aking the chopper any lo5er is dangerousBan

    unepected )last o- steam could )ring them do5n.

    +*:*,:,,:*D 7ack to steaming volcano arr:

    7ut itFs their only chance o- detecting sul-ur dioide.

    arr:

    (o !hris@ itFs 5orth the risk.

    7ack to re"enactment " inside chopper

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:*%:&+:++ 7ack to !hris re"enactor in chopper arr:

    7ut 5hat he cannot seeBor even guess atBis the

    magnitude o- the coming cataclysm.

    1nimation seK.:

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    2oes Ray let them stay...or does he tell them the time has

    come to goM

    +*:*:*':** (o )lack

    7ack to Ray team re"enactment

    +*:*:&':+, !anyon aerial

    #S Ray !hris re"enactors

    arr:

    >or it is )locked and pressuri3ingBa gigantic po5der ke

    that could )lo5 catastrophically at any moment.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page '& o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    Ray has to make the call.

    arr:

    6s Pinatu)o going up or is it going KuietM

    arr:

    6t is an a5esome choice to make.

    arr:

    1n eruption could happen in a day...or a decade.

    +*:*:,?:*% Scenic mtn. peak arr:

    #olcanoes do not keep the time o- men.

    Chris ehall V:

    We kno5 the stakes are high.

    !hris on"cam.

    Chris ehall S1nc:

    We donFt kno5 ho5 long the -use is.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:*D:+':+A edia seK.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    either she nor her -amily )elieve 5hat theyFre hearing

    a)out ount Pinatu)o.

    arr:

    ost days they canFt even see it through the tropical ha3e

    +*:*D:,A:'+ 7eng on"cam. /

    4vacuation seK.

    eng S1nc to V (translate.):

    (he government 5as telling all o- us to evacuate.

    eng S1nc (translate.):

    We could not accept it )ecause 5e had lived there -or so

    long@ and 6 5as also eight months pregnant.

    +*:*A:*?:'D 7ack to #S air )ase activity

    arr:

    Crdinary 0ilipinos are reluctant to leave their homes...and

    at !lark@ the military is even more hardline against the ide

    o- evacuating the )ase.

    #S aircra-t in -light

    arr:

    6ts commanders are not prepared to cut and run until the

    scientists can say -or sure 5hen the volcano is going to )lo5

    arr:

    1ircra-t continue to takeo-- and land on the remnants o-

    Pinatu)oFs last eruption as though it never happened.

    +*:*A:?+:'+ Ray military re"enactment!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page '% o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    6tFs a stand"o-- )et5een the scientists and the soldiers.

    !hris talking on (.#.

    arr:

    Cn the )aseFs closed"circuit (#B!hris e5hall is presse

    -or a precise eruption date.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    1 t5enty"eight thousand -oot plume o- steam erupts into

    the atmosphere.

    arr:

    6t is Pinatu)oFs declaration o- 5ar.

    arr:

    (he monsterFs attack has )egun.

    +*:'+:&+:+, &2 animation

    arr:

    (he lo5lands are slo5ly emptying...)ut high on the

    mountain some plan to stay despite the danger.

    Re"enactment o- Sa)it team camp

    arr:

    Cn Pinatu)oFs 5est -ace@ ust si miles -rom the summit@

    seismologist July Sa)it and his team make camp.

    arr:

    Since the -irst days o- the 1etasF 5arning@ July has )een

    RayFs eyes and ears@ radioing vital seismic data to help him

    plot the monsterFs movements.

    +*:'+:,A:+, Sa)it on"cam. 4ul1 Sait S1nc (translate.):

    7y no5@ our seismographs 5ere continuously recording s

    many tremors that 6 kne5 it 5as going to erupt.

    ore Sa)it team re"enactment!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page 'D o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    4ul1 Sait V (translate.):

    We 5ere at the -rontline@ )ut 6 didnFt even think a)out

    getting scared.

    4ul1 Sait V (translate.):

    What mattered to me 5as getting the in-ormation )ack to

    Ray Punong)ayan@ so he could 5arn and evacuate those in

    danger.

    +*:'*:*:+* Jing re"enactment arr:

    1t the same mountain campsite is Jing agsaysay@ a

    reporter 5ith the PhilippinesF main net5ork.

    Jing on"cam.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V to S1nc:

    We -elt ecitement@ 5e -elt -ear.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 S1nc:

    Lm@ )ut 5e had to do it.

    7ack to mtn. team re"enactment

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    We had to )e 5here 5e 5ere@ to get the story.

    arr:

    HeFs covered other volcanic eruptions and is con-ident

    heFll )e a)le to pull out 5hen the time comes.

    +*:'*:?':'% E/6 on steaming mtn.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page 'A o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    #S cave re"enactment

    arr:

    Cn and around Pinatu)o@ -ate-ul choices have )een made.

    arr:

    1nd none are more -ate-ul than )y a group in a remote

    cave high on the mountainFs southeast -ace.

    +*:'*:,:+& 1s a)ove

    arr:

    6n all@ there are ?+ -amilies...a 5hole 1etas tri)e...nearly a

    hundred people...men ...5omen ...and children.

    arr:

    Some are here to keep -aith 5ith their god...some )ecause

    they do not 5ant to leave their homes...and some )ecause

    they )elieve that no matter 5hat is coming@ they 5ill )esa-e in the cave.

    +*:'':*:++ Re"enactment o- Se)io -amily

    arr:

    1 tri)esman named Se)io 5aits...5ith his 5i-e and young

    son...-or the udgment o- 1po allariBthe god o- ount

    Pinatu)o.

    1erial o- air )ase

    +*:'':&*:*D 1ir )ase evacuation seK.

    arr:

    (en miles a5ay@ the military has -inally issued its

    evacuation order.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page &+ o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    1t !lark 1ir 7ase@ theyFre recording a constant stream o-

    earthKuakesBsometimes at the rate o- one a minute.

    arr:

    (he pride o- the L.S. 1ir 0orce is )eing deserted.

    arr:

    0i-teen thousand military personnel and their -amilies leav

    +*:'':?A:+ 6nside hospital

    Rand on"cam.

    Col Ron Ran. V to S1nc:

    We 5ere evacuating people 5ho 5ere on li-e support.

    edical evacuation seK.

    Col Ron Ran. S1nc to V:

    We 5ere evacuating in-ants 5ho 5ere in incu)ators and

    5ho had tu)es attached to them.

    +*:'&:+?:*' #S Rand Ray re"enactment arr:

    !olonel Ron Rand is one o- a core group o- o--icers and

    men 5ho 5ill stay to guard the )ase.

    arr:

    o5 only they and the scientists remain.

    arr:

    (he eruption o- ount Pinatu)o is no longer a matter o- i

    )ut 5hen.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page &* o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:'&:'':*& Ray 5/ media

    arr:

    1nd Ray kno5s that N5henO could )e any second.

    (ilt do5n stra5 roo- to people

    arr:

    He 5orks around"the"clock...using the media to try to

    convince the pu)lic o- Pinatu)oFs clear and present dange

    arr:

    7ut he kno5s his 5ords o- 5arning are not enough.

    +*:'&:&?:+, People 5atching videotape Vi.eotape arr:

    (his program 5ill sho5 you the dangerous )ehavior o-

    volcanoes.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    People react to -tg.

    arr:

    (his astonishing -ootage has )een taken at o-ten terri)le

    personal riskBto eplain the etreme ha3ards o- a volcan

    eruption.

    7ack to volcano -tg. I ash eruptions@

    mud-lo5s

    arr:

    Pyroclastic -lo5sBtempests o- eploding magma travelin

    at up to a hundred miles an hour.

    arr:

    1nd laharsBterri-ying mud-lo5s@ like unstoppa)le torren

    o- )oiling cement.

    +*:'?:*%:*+ 7ack to people 5atching video

    arr:

    (he videotape is copied and sho5n in to5ns and villagesthroughout the Pinatu)o region.

    Re"create 7engFs -amily 5atching

    video / 'S video -tg. o- erupting

    volcano

    arr:

    0ilipinos like 7eng endo3a and her -amily are -inally

    convinced o- the peril they -ace.

    +*:'?:&':+% 7ack to #S 7eng -amily re"enactment eng S1nc to V (translate.):What 5e sa5 on (.#. made us very scared.

    eng V (translate.):

    6 sa5 ho5 many people had )een killed )y volcanoes and

    5as suddenly scared it 5ould happen to me and my -amil!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page && o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    eng V (translate.):

    Seeing those things 5as horri)le.

    +*:'?:?%:+' #S evacuation seK.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:',:':'? !loudy sky

    arr:

    (en days later@ Pinatu)o ans5ers any 5ho may have

    dou)ted it.

    Huge ash plume

    People pointing / 'S ash plume

    arr:

    1t D:,+ a.m. on (uesday@ June *'th@ it launches an

    enormous column o- ash *' miles straight up.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    o5 5e kne5 5hat 5e 5ere up against.

    People 5atching -rom vehicle

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    o5 5e kne5 ho5 huge this thing 5as.

    +*:',:,*:+* 7ack to huge ash plume

    'S military looking up

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    HereFs this plumeBunlike anything 6Fve ever seen.

    Rand on"cam. /

    7ack to ash plume

    Col Ron Ran. V to S1nc to V:

    Giant@ dark grey@ s5irling@ roiling@ )oiling@ you kno5@ ust

    gro5ing as you looked at it and going like a rocket.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    When 6 5as a young guy in the 1ir 0orce@ 6 got a ride in a

    0?.

    +*:'%:*+:+* 1s a)ove!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page &, o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    1nd 5e clim)ed to ?&@+++ -eet and it took us t5o minutes

    and ?+ seconds.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    (his plume rose %+@+++ -eet in one minute.

    Rand on"cam. I

    1s a)ove " Rand looks up

    Col Ron Ran. S1nc:

    So youFre standing there looking at it and it 5as like this.

    +*:'%:',:*& 7ack to ash cloud arr:

    So po5er-ul is the -orce o- the eruption that even its

    sound"5aves shoot straight up.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    (heyFre -inding more and more 1etas.

    arr:

    any 0ilipinos )elieve that this is the climactic eruption.

    arr:

    (his is the )ig one.

    +*:':+*:'+ #S )oiling magma

    arr:

    Ray and the team at !lark kno5 something 5orse.

    arr:

    (he magma )eneath Pinatu)o is )oiling...gathering

    -orce...)ut it has not yet reached the sur-ace.

    Huge ash eruption@ P/C

    arr:

    (his is not Pinatu)oFs main eruption.

    arr:

    (his is ust the )eginning.

    (o )lack

    +*:':'*:*A 0ade"in seismographic activity /

    'S science team re"enactment

    arr:

    0or ?D hours near"constant earthKuakes s5arm ever"close

    to the sur-ace.

    7ack to huge ash plume!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page & o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    People reaching hand out to collect ash

    arr:

    2ense clouds o- ash )last -rom cracks opening in

    Pinatu)oFs summit.

    ore ash cloud

    arr:

    (he volcano is priming itsel- -or one o- the greatest

    eruptions ever 5itnessed.

    +*:':?':*+ !hopper"rescue seK.

    arr:

    Cn the mountain itsel-@ the Philippines air -orce is still

    rescuing small groups o- 1etas.

    Re"enactment o- tri)al group travelingR"8

    arr:

    7ut those )eing -ound and -lo5n to sa-ety are telling their

    rescuers o- others 5ho have stayed...a tri)e o- 1etas 5ho5onFt come do5n.

    +*:':,A:*& #S people on the move

    arr:

    Cn the lo5lands@ tens o- thousands o- people are on the

    move.

    arr:With ash )illo5ing do5n -rom the mountain@ village a-ter

    village empties as their inha)itants -lee.

    Re"enact 7eng -amily amid mass eodus

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page &D o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    7eng endo3a@ heavily pregnant@ together 5ith her

    hus)and and her parents@ are desperate -aces in the mass

    eodus.

    +*:'D:*:*, ore 7eng -amily amid masses

    eng V (translate.):

    6t suddenly turned dark and it started raining ash.

    eng V (translate.):

    6t 5as hard to accept our -ate.

    eng V (translate.):

    6 5as 5ith my hus)and and my parents@ and 6 5as nine

    months pregnant@ and the road 5as very rough.

    +*:'D:&&:*? ass eodus continues arr:

    She may )e escaping the volcanoB)ut 5ill her un)orn

    child survive the ordealM

    eng V (translate.):

    y stomach 5as )ecoming tight and hard>6 thought 6

    5as going to give )irth.

    eng V (translate.):

    We ust prayed that God 5ill not -orsake us.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page &A o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    eng V (translate.):

    6 ust prayed that 6 5ould deliver my child sa-ely>6 had

    -ears the )a)y might not make it.

    +*:'D:,,:+ 0ull moon /

    agma /

    tn. graphic

    arr:

    1s night -alls@ the darkness around Pinatu)o is )roken )y

    the constant cracks o- earthKuakes as the sea o- magma

    )uilds up unimagina)le pressure.

    2is. to re"enactment o- cave re-ugees

    arr:

    (here are only hours le-t )e-ore the hell-ire reaches the

    sur-ace and )reaks -ree.

    +*:'A:*&:*& Pan )ase nighttime 8"R arr:

    Just )eyond the -oothills o- Pinatu)o@ the scientists at !lar1ir 7ase 5ait out the night.

    #S science team re"enactment

    arr:

    (he seismographs are steadily 5arning o- a cataclysm eve

    greater than they have predicted.

    arr:(he tension is intense>everyone is ehausted>.most are

    -rightened.

    arr:

    7ut none think o- leaving.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?+ o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:'A:&%:', #S Reyes re"enactor arr:

    Seismologist Peeay 2elos Reyes is scared )y 5hat sheFs

    seeing in the seismic readings.

    'eea1 ,elos Re1es V:

    0or me@ as -ar as 6Qm concerned@ it 5as something 6 had to

    do.

    Reyes on"cam. 'eea1 ,elos Re1es S1nc:

    (here 5as no choice anymore.

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:&+:+D:+D Seismograph data goes cra3y /

    Re"enactment team reacts@ go to 5indo5

    arr:

    (henBat ,:,, amBthe seismographs go o-- the chart.

    arr:

    6t has )egun.

    Sirens

    7ack to re"enactment team

    arr:

    What those le-t at !lark 5itness is almost )eyond imagination

    +*:&+:'*:*& 4ruption arr:

    (he 5estern hori3on is one giant )oiling cloud o- ash.

    arr:

    Pinatu)oFs climactic eruption seKuence has started.

    Re"enactment team 5atches

    7ack -orth )/5 eruption team

    arr:

    Watching in a5e@ geologist 8eyo 7autista understands the

    danger they no5 -ace.

    arr:

    (hose 5ho have done so much to 5arn others are no5

    directly in harmFs 5ay.

    $e1o autista V:

    (he -irst thing that came to my mind is 6 might not see my

    -amily again.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?' o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:&+:?D:+? 8eyo on"cam. $e1o autista S1nc:

    6Qd )een a5ay -or may)e one"and"a"hal- months already

    -rom my house and -rom my -amily and 6 5as 5ondering

    5hether 6Qll have the chance to see them again.

    +*:&*:+,:*' 7ack to eruption

    7icyclist

    'S traveling vehicle

    7ack to eruption

    arr:

    0or the net si hours@ Pinatu)o erupts -our more times.

    +*:&*:'+:'+ 7lurry vie5

    Ra1 'unonga1an V:

    2ay )ecame night at three oFclock in the a-ternoon.

    Ray on"cam. Ra1 'unonga1an S1nc:

    1nd it seems like itFs the end o- the 5orld.

    2ark vie5 per video: NJL *, *AA*O 7o8an V:

    6t is noon and it looks like midnight out here. ;ou can hea

    the sound o- the ash -alling.

    +*:&*:&A:** 'S eruption

    arr:

    4ach )last hurls millions o- tons o- ash into the sky.

    arr:

    assive clouds o- poison gas )illo5 into the atmosphere.

    +*:&*:,&:'& #S raining ash rock!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?& o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    Gales o- volcanic rock rain do5n as -ar as &+ miles a5ay.

    People on street

    arr:

    (he monsterFs -ury is terri-ying.

    agma

    arr:

    (henBat *:?' p.m. on June *,th@ *AA*Bcomes one o- th

    single most cataclysmic natural events o- the '+th century

    +*:&':*&:'* ore magma

    arr:

    1 release o- energy '++@+++ times greater than the

    Hiroshima atomic )last.

    1nimation seK. culminates into

    eruption

    arr:

    1 cu)ic mile@ -ive cu)ic kilometers@ o- magma detonates

    straight up...reaching the stratosphere in seconds.

    +*:&':&+:*, (ravel out to space PC#

    arr:

    0rom space@ it looks like a vast nuclear )om) has gone o-

    )lacking out the Philippines and the South !hina Sea.

    'S huge pyroclastic -lo5

    arr:

    Pyroclastic -lo5s thunder -or miles in all directions@

    epanding as they suck in cold air.

    +*:&':?:+A 7illo5ing cloud o- ash

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?? o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    7illo5ing killer"clouds o- superheated ash and rock.

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    0i-teen hundred degrees 0ahrenheit...traveling at a hundre

    miles"an"hour>incinerating everything in its path.

    +*:&&:&A:*+ 7ack to cave"re"enactment I ash enters

    cave@ dead people

    arr:

    2eath 5hirls through the cave>su--ocating>)urning alive

    arr:

    7ut in the a-termath o- the in-erno@ a miracle.

    +*:&?:+*:++ Re"creation o- surviving Se)io

    -amily

    arr:

    Se)io has survived.

    arr:

    So has his 5i-e and son.

    Se)io on"cam. Seio S1nc (translate.):

    4veryone 5as crying@ screaming and praying to God.

    7ack to re"enactment

    Seio V (translate.):

    We 5ere )egging him to spare our lives@ especially the

    little children.

    Seio V (translate.):

    We thought 5e 5ere all going to die.

    +*:&?:'D:*' Cutside cave!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?% o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Seio V (translate.):

    Cutside the cave@ 6 could see trees )urning.

    Huge ash -lo5

    Seio V (translate.):

    (he -ire 5as rolling so -ast that everything it touched

    )urned instantly.

    +*:&?:&:+? 7ack to cave re"enactment

    Seio V (translate.):

    (he thunder seemed to )e getting louder and louder>it

    5as like there 5as 5ar going on inside.

    Huge ash -lo5

    7ack to cave re"enactment

    Seio V (translate.):

    (hen the ground started shaking and rocks started to -all

    inside the cave.

    1sh -ills in cave

    Seio V (translate.):

    (hen everything 5as on -ire.

    +*:&?:,':*? 7ack inside cave@ people dying

    arr:

    4ven as others are dying around him@ Se)io is possessed

    )y a last desperate inspiration.

    arr:

    He )uries himsel-@ his 5i-e and son in a pile o- )at guano.

    +*:&,:+?:'D Se)io on"cam.

    Seio S1nc (translate.):

    6 could -eel the -ire on my )ack.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ? o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    7ack to cave re"enactment seK.:

    Seio S1nc to V (translate.):

    y shirt started to )urn and melt and 6 could -eel it

    sticking to my skin.

    :Se)io -amily covered in guano

    Seio V (translate.):

    (hen 6 sa5 a pile o- )at droppings on the -loor.

    Seio V (translate.):

    6t 5as as i- some)ody 5as telling me to dig deeper into th

    )at guano@ it -elt cooler.

    +*:&,:'?:'A :Se)io -amily emerge

    Seio V (translate.):

    6 covered my 5i-e and child 5ith it and then mysel-.

    Seio V (translate.):

    (hatFs 5here 5e stayed the entire time.

    arr:

    Someho5@ the guano has protected them -rom the -irestorm

    +*:&,:&:+A :2ead )odies

    Seio V (translate.):

    1-ter the )last@ there 5as the stench inside the cave.

    Seio V (translate.):

    (he )odies 5ere all charred and )urnt.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?D o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Seio V (translate.):

    (he children 5ere all dead@ so 5ere the other people.

    Seio V (translate.):

    We 5ere the only survivors no)ody else 5as le-t.

    +*:&,:,?:*+ :ore dead )odies Seio V (translate.):

    We looked around and there 5ere dead )odies lying all

    around us.

    Seio V (translate.):

    1 mother here@ her hus)and near her.

    Seio V (translate.):

    (hey 5ere all piled up.

    +*:&%:+D:'D :Se)io -amily

    Seio V (translate.):

    6 5anted to cry@ )ut 6 couldnFt )ecause it hurt so much.

    Seio V (translate.):

    (here 5ere only the three o- us alive in the cave.

    Seio V (translate.):

    1s i- 5e 5ere the only ones chosen )y god to live.

    +*:&%:*D:*, 1sh -lo5

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ?A o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Re"enactment: Jing Sa)it team

    arr:

    Cn the other side o- the mountain@ reporter Jing agsaysay

    and seismologist July Sa)it are a)out to -ace the same horror

    +*:&%:':++ Huge ash -lo5 arr:

    (hey see a pyroclastic -lo5 rolling to5ard themBhal-"a"

    mile high...scorching...unstoppa)le

    Jing on"cam.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 S1nc:

    0rom out o- no5here it seems there 5as this huge dark@

    grey cloud coming -rom the volcano.

    +*:&%:?':'* 7ack to 'S huge ash -lo5 4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    6t 5as terri-ying.

    Re"enact -rantic caravan

    arr:

    0rantically@ they take to their vehicles...trying to outrun th

    in-erno 5hirling to5ard them.

    4ul1 Sait V (translate.):

    1s 5e 5ere driving a5ay@ 5e 5ere screaming and cursing

    4ul1 Sait V (translate.):

    (ears 5ere streaming do5n our -aces.

    +*:&:+%:+& Re"enactment caravan continues

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,+ o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Home video -tg. o- -lo5

    arr:

    1s they speed along the rough ungle track 5ith death at

    their heels@ one o- July Sa)itFs cre5 tries to record the

    pyroclastic -lo5 5ith a home video camera.

    arr:

    (his is his actual videotape -ootage.

    arr:

    7ut is he -ilming their last moments aliveM

    +*:&:'':*+ 1s a)ove

    arr:

    (he -lashes you see on this tape are )olts o- lightning

    created )y the superheated air.

    arr:

    (heir only hope is to reach higher ground.

    arr:

    7ut i- July takes the 5rong turn@ they 5ill all die.

    +*:&:?,:'+ ore ash -lo5

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    6 looked to my right and 6 looked to my le-t@ and 6 see that

    the cloud 5as overtaking us on )oth sides.

    arr:

    6tFs terri-yingB)ut@ -inally@ they escape.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,* o-

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:&D:*&:*A #S huge ash clouds

    arr:

    1round Pinatu)o and across the northern Philippines@ itFs

    as i- the under5orld has risen.

    +*:&D:'D:'+ #S eruption

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    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Rand on"cam.

    Col Ron Ran. V to S1nc:

    Cne o- the geologists told me@ N;ou )etter have some am

    in your pockets@ )ecause 5eFre a)out to )e toast.O

    'S ash

    arr:

    (heyFve stayed too long.

    arr:

    Pyroclastic -lo5s and su--ocating ash"storms are s5eeping

    to5ard them across Pinatu)oFs killing -ields.

    +*:&A:'D:*' 4vacuation seK.

    arr:

    1s they take to their vehicles@ not a man or 5oman among

    them can -orget that !lark itsel- stands upon the ancient

    -lo5s o- Pinatu)oFs last eruption.

    arr:

    (hen@ one )y one@ the -ield seismographs )et5een them

    and the mountain )egin going dead.

    'eea1 ,elos Re1es V:

    (hat 5as the scariest part -or me.

    +*:&A:,*:++ Reyes on"cam. 'eea1 ,elos Re1es S1nc:

    ;ou canQt imagine ho5 it -elt like@ kno5ing that you can )

    overrun )y a pyroclastic -lo5.

    7ack to evacuation seK.@ amid ash!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,& o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    'eea1 ,elos Re1es V:

    1nd the only thing that 5e 5anted to do 5as escape -rom

    !lark 1ir 7ase.

    arr:

    7linded )y ash and caught in a gale o- mud@ they drive

    5est.

    +*:?+:+D:+, Re"create 8eyo in car traveling seK.

    $e1o autista V:

    6nside the car@ itQs like 5eFre trapped.

    $e1o autista V:

    We canFt go out.

    arr:

    6n her car@ 8eyo 7autista is trying not to panic as she peer

    into the impenetra)le darkness.

    $e1o autista V:

    ;ouFre driving at *+ kilometers per hour@ very slo5.

    $e1o autista V:

    6 reali3ed that i- the volcano decides to eert a )igger

    eruption@ then 5e are really going to get -ried.

    $e1o autista V:

    WeFre really going to die.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,? o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:?+:&&:'* Raining ash

    Re"create Rand in car traveling seK. arr:

    Ron Rand loses the rest o- the convoy.

    arr:

    He is le-t alone to 5onder 5hatFs out there.

    +*:?+:?&:** #S raining ash@ people

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    6 mean@ it 5as everything -rom the utter darkness to the

    roaring.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    Rocks and stu-- -lying all over the place.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    4arth rum)ling -rom continuous earthKuakes.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    ;ou 5ere getting pelted )y the stu-- coming through the

    sky.

    +*:?+:,:', Rand on"cam. Col Ron Ran. S1nc:

    6 5as )eginning to think 6Fve gotBthis is a -ine mess 6 go

    mysel- into no5@ you kno5M

    7ack to Rand in car re"creation

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,, o-

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    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    0or a harro5ing hour@ he drives on...trying to -ind the

    convoy.

    arr:

    7ehind him@ pyroclastic -lo5s reach the very gates o- the

    )ase.

    +*:?*:*,:*% !ar traveling seK. continues

    arr:

    7ut )y then theyFve made it to sa-ety.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    Pinatu)o made me reali3e@ you kno5@ there )ut -or the

    grace o- God go 6.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    ;ou kno5@ 6 could have )eenB6 could have )een

    s5allo5ed up and gone and no)ody 5ould have ever )een

    the 5iser.

    +*:?*:'A:', Rand on"cam. Col Ron Ran. S1nc:

    1nd 6 5ouldnFt have )een a)le to tell my 5i-e anddaughter that 6 loved them again@ so...

    (o )lack

    0looding -tg.

    arr:

    7ut Pinatu)o is not through 5ith the Philippines.!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,% o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    (his once"in"a"century volcanic eruption is a)out to )e

    oined )y another elemental -orce o- nature.

    arr:

    (he catastrophe is -ar -rom over.

    +*:?*:,+:' #S people

    arr:

    C- the million people once threatened )y ount Pinatu)o

    only a -e5 hundred remain in peril.

    arr:

    6ts slopes and lo5lands are almost totally deserted.

    arr:

    6t seems man 5ill escape the monsterFs 5rath.

    +*:?':+D:'' P/C -rom ash cloud to city arr:

    1nd so he might...)ut -or the volcanoFs murderous

    accomplice.

    People activity

    arr:

    1 super"typhoon named ;unya.

    0rom satellite image to ash plume

    arr:

    6t is an incredi)le and deadly coincidence o- natural event!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page , o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    Racing across the South !hina Sea@ typhoon ;unya reach

    Pinatu)o ust as the volcano enters its most cataclysmic

    phase.

    arr:

    6t is a one"t5o killer punchBthe 5orst possi)lecom)ination o- calamities.

    +*:?':&%:'+ 1sh@ rain@ people

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    (o those caught in itBitFs as i- concrete is pouring -rom

    the sky.

    +*:?&:+%:*% udstorm seK. continues

    arr:

    House a-ter house@ )uilding a-ter )uilding@ -alls to the

    devastating mudstorm.

    arr:

    6t happens Kuickly and 5ithout 5arning>crushing those

    trapped inside.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    6t 5as too much -or any to5n or any person to take.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    6t 5as ust unnatural.

    +*:?&:&:+, #S people 5reckage

    arr:

    (he scene is )eing repeated in all the provinces around

    Pinatu)o.

    arr:

    7eng endo3a -led 5ith her -amily only days )e-ore.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page ,A o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    Her house lasts )arely *, minutes )e-ore collapsing under

    its immense load o- volcanic mud.

    arr:

    (he mudstorm 5ill )e the catastropheFs most immediate

    killer.

    +*:??:+':*+ 0lood mud-lo5 seK.

    arr:

    7ut it is not the only one.

    arr:

    (he torrents o- 5ater running o-- Pinatu)o have collected

    massive Kuantities o- hot volcanic de)ris.

    arr:

    (hey are called laharsBdense mud-lo5sBand they tum)

    over the lo5lands like -loods o- liKuid rock>crashing

    through to5ns>grinding everything in their path.

    +*:??:&%:+* ud-lo5 seK. continues arr:

    0or *, hellish hours@ the monster o- Pinatu)o hurlseverything it can at the Philippines.

    (o )lack

    +*:??:,?:'& 2esolate a-termath seK.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page %+ o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    1nd 5hen the sun -inally )reaks through again t5o days

    later@ it is shining on another planet.

    arr:

    0rom hori3on to hori3on@ it is a moonscape>a li-eless@

    )lack and 5hite 5orld.

    +*:?,:&+:*, Huge ash cloud

    arr:

    (he largest volcanic cloud o- the '+th century is circling

    the earth...it 5ill signi-icantly alter glo)al temperatures -o

    the net three years.

    +*:?,:?+:*& #S air )ase a-termath

    arr:

    (he )iggest 1merican military )ase on -oreign soil isdestroyed.

    arr:

    !lark 5ill )e a)andoned )y the greatest military po5er on

    earth@ )eaten )y a -orce more destructive than any human

    enemy.

    +*:?,:,?:*A #S 5reckage people

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    1-ter the -act@ 5e said it 5as the mother o- all eruptions.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page %* o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    6t 5as the mother o- all events any one o- us had ever )ee

    through.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    6t 5as huge@ it 5as scary@ it 5as po5er-ul.

    Col Ron Ran. V:

    6 kno5 it changed the 5ay 6 thought a)out the 5orld 5e

    live in.

    +*:?%:'+:+? Helicopter in -light

    H/angle 5reckage

    arr:

    ature did its very 5orst@ )ut its opponentsBmen like Ra

    Punong)ayan@ and the men and 5omen 5ho 5orked 5ith

    himBdid )etter.

    +*:?%:&+:'& Recovery rescue seK. arr:

    6ncredi)ly@ in this a5esome natural event@ -e5er than &++

    people lost their lives...5hen it could have )een hundreds

    o- thousands.

    arr:6t is a victory -or man.

    arr:

    1 human catastrophe 5as averted.

    (o )lack!atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page %' o-

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    Catastrophe: Surviving the Volcano (#63226 / RT: 50:06) ! T " ! $

    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    +*:?%:,*:* 7ack to re"enactment o- science team

    !hopper in -light

    arr:

    an had never -aced an eruption on the scale o- Pinatu)o

    armed 5ith the high"tech 5eapons o- the '+th century.

    arr:

    7ut it 5as -ar more than ust science that saved so many.

    +*:?:+&:*D (ri)al people

    (ri)al group entering chopper

    arr:

    6t 5as an etraordinary human e--ort on every level.

    !hris on"cam.

    Chris ehall V to S1nc:

    6 think that had any one o- those elements )een missing@ 5

    could have ended up 5ith a maor disaster on our hands.

    +*:?:*%:', #S muddy street activity

    arr:

    ore than any volcano that 5ent )e-ore it@ Pinatu)o

    proved that man can not only accurately predict a volcani

    eruption@ )ut that he can also protect his -ello5 man -rom

    one o- natureFs most catastrophic events.

    +*:?:&*:+, (ri)al people dancing

    arr:

    7ut it also sho5ed that ho5ever advanced our scienti-ic

    a)ility may )e@ 5e ignore those 5ho )est kno5 other

    ature at our peril.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page %& o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    7ack to 7eng -amily re"enactment arr:

    6n the a-termath o- the eruption@ 7eng endo3a gave )irth

    to a healthy son named Rindy.

    +*:?:?A:'D ore -lash)acks o- main characters

    arr:

    July Sa)it@ 8eyo 7autista and Peeay 2elos Reyes 5ent

    )ack to 5ork at the Philippine 6nstitute o- #olcanology an

    Seismology@ keeping 5atch on volcanoes throughout thecountry.

    arr:

    !hris e5hall continued to 5ork 5ith the Lnited States

    Geological Survey )ut plans to retire in the Philippines.

    Huge ash -lo5arr:Jing agsaysayBlike all those 5ho lived through the

    eruptionBsays it changed him -orever.

    Jing on"cam.

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V to S1nc:

    Pinatu)o@ in the end@ )ecame one o- my closest -riends@ 6

    think.

    +*:?D:'*:*, 7ack to ash -lo5@ P/C

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    6t taught me a lot o- things.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page %? o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    People pointing up / 7ack to huge ash

    clouds

    4ing +agsa1sa1 V:

    6t sho5ed me ho5 meaning-ul and ho5 meaningless at th

    same time a human )eing can )e.

    #S Ray !hris per re"enactments arr:

    1nd Ray Punong)ayan@ the undisputed hero o- 5hat 5as

    one o- the greatest eruptions in modern history@ retired in

    '++'.

    Ra1 'unonga1an V:

    (he Pinatu)o eperience is something that you recall 5ith

    a smile.

    +*:?D:?A:+A Ray on"cam.

    Ra1 'unonga1an S1nc:

    6tFs a classic eample o- ho5 international cooperationshould 5ork 5hen youFre responding to disaster.

    Ra1 'unonga1an S1nc:

    6tFs a success story.

    (o )lack

    +*:?A:+':'' #S tri)al people cave site "

    Gathering )ones@ )urying them arr:

    (o this day@ the 1etas 5ho perished in the cave on the

    mountain have remained 5here they -ell...their skeletons

    a5aiting a re)urial.

    !atastrophe"Surviving the #olcano"$%&''% (ranscri)ed on **/+*/'++, '&:',:++ (ranscri)ed )y Susan !arly Wells Page %, o-

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    Producer / Writer: Gareth Harvey% & % R ! ' " C

    Program Researcher: J.W. SacksT&$&V"S"

    *"$+

    television presentation ational Geographic Societ

    V",& !-,"

    arr:

    7ut no5@ Se)io and his people gather their )ones and carr

    them to their ne5 village@ 5here they are laid to rest in a

    tom) sealed 5ith the ashes o- the volcano.

    arr:

    (here is grie-@ and )itter memories@ as the time o- their

    deaths is remem)ered...)ut there is also hope.+*:?A:?%:+% ore tri)al people

    arr:

    (he 1etas people have returned to their sacred land.

    +*:?A:,&:'& Scenic mtn. lake arr:

    (heir mountain may have changed@ )ut their god is at

    peace again.

    +*:,+:+,:** (o )lack

    +*:,+:+,:'+ 42 !R426(S over -tg.

    +*:,+:'+:*% (o )lack