Abbreviations

Diam. Diameter (= max. diam. measured on the outside of the rim)

H. HeightL. LengthMax. MaximumTh. ThicknessPeriod I c. ad 400–550Period II c. ad 550–700Period III c. ad 700–900Period IV c. ad 900–1100

Note: All registration numbers refer to items in the Department of Prehistory and Europe unless otherwise stated.The line-drawings are reproduced to scale (as shown on the drawings), but the photographic illustrations are not reproduced to scale.

Bowls11964,7-2.168, Fig. 1Bowl, very light green/ colourless, rim cupped and ground flat, rounded base. Surface striated and decomposed, some discolouration and iridescence. Broken and restored with gaps.H. 48mm, Diam. 100mm, Th. of wall 0.5mm, Th. of rim 1mm.Late 4th–early 5th century.Given by Mrs Doris A. King of Great Chesterford Mills, Borough Farm, and her son.Provenance: Grave 33 in a cemetery at Great Chesterford, Essex, TL 501435, outside the Roman town which yielded a few finds before 1923, and excavation took place in 1953–5. The finds associated in grave 33 were a pedestal pot, strap-end, purse mount, knife, iron nail and fragments.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 85–6; Evison 1969, 158–60, fig. 2,2; Evison 1994b, 21, 96, fig. 27, pl. 9b; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 1/1.

21995,1-2.552, Fig. 1Bowl, very light green, broken-off, cupped, unsmoothed rim, grozed for a stretch of 35mm where there are two adjoining cracks. Base slightly raised. Complete. Many small bubbles, some inclusions, one nucleus of small cracks and one large bubble. A little discolouration and striation.

Bibliography: Money 1886–95, 198; Harden 1956, 158, A d iv 1, where it is considered to be a Roman survival; Meaney 1964, 50–1; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 7/1.

61931,3-13.2, Fig. 1Bowl fragment, one large sherd, very light green-brown, nearly colourless, rim thickened and cupped, out-splayed straight sides, base pushed in with a pointed tool. Decorated with rough engraving in parallel lines on the outside: lettering ‘semper’ read from the inside in the top row, with a bird and plant scrolls below and a row of ringlets at the base. Punty pad remains inside the kick, diam. 10mm. Very few bubbles, glossy.H. 50mm, Diam. 160mm, Th. at rim 2mm.5th century, Mediterranean.Bought from G.F. Lawrence.Provenance: A cemetery at Holme Pierrepont, Notts., SK 6239, found 1836–42, but according to a letter from M.J. Dean 4.3.70 probably from a small quarry, SK 6335.Bibliography: Bateman 1848, fig. on p. 298; Harden 1956, 158, A d iv 2, pl. XV g, where it is considered to be a Roman survival; Meaney 1964, 200; Price 1992, 134; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 7/3; Price 2000b, 24–6, fig. 9, 3, pl. 7.7.

71995,1-2.882, Fig. 1Bowl, light blue-green, straight-sided, thickened and everted rim, slightly pushed-in base. Seven turns of a white horizontal trail below the rim, and another zone of c. nine turns at mid-body. Below this a zone of eight turns is hooked downwards six times to form arcades which terminate in lumps in the wall of the vessel. Scar and metal remains of ring punty on base, diam. 11 x 16mm. Small bubbles, striated surface, patches of discolouration. Complete except for one fragment restored.H. 62mm, Diam. 153mm, Th. at rim 3mm, Th. mid-wall 1mm.Late 5th–early 6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 437 in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Also in the grave were a sword, bill hook, sharpener, bronze buckle, bronze tweezers, knife, Roman coin and purse mount.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995, 461 top pl.; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 8/3; Stephens 2006, no. 225; Evison forthcoming f.

8Unregistered, Fig. 1?Bowl fragments, light blue-green, decorated with opaque white trails, all with small bubbles.

H. 52mm, Diam. 117mm, Th. 1mm.Late 4th–early 5th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994 in grave 355 which contained no other finds.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995, col. pl. 461 top; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 1/14; Stephens 2006, no. 227; Evison forthcoming f.

3Unregistered, Fig. 1Bowl rim fragment, light olive green, cupped, unsmoothed and flat. Bubbly and glossy.L. 22mm, Th. 2mm.4th–5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut 15, Mucking settlement, Essex, TQ 671805, glass no. 22.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 113; Stephens 2006, no. 191.

41905,4-18.13, Fig. 1Bowl, light green, the rim cupped and unsmoothed, straight slanting sides with 10 vertical indents and one smaller dimple, flat base only slightly indented. Very few, small bubbles, the surface mainly matt with some striations. Broken and restored, with a nick missing in the rim.H. 59mm, Diam. 111mm, Th. at rim 1mm.Late 4th–early 5th century.Presented through the Art Fund, from the collection of Humphrey Wood.Provenance: Forty Acres Field, between Milton church and Milton Union, Milton-next-Sittingbourne, Kent, TQ 921663.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 158, A d i 4, where it is regarded as a Roman survival; Meaney 1964, 129, Milton-next-Sittingbourne III; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 2/4; Stephens 2006, no. 117.

51893,7-16.4, Fig. 1Bowl, fragmentary, very light olive/ colourless. Rim folded in, straight, slanting sides, nearly flat base. Three turns of a fine white trail below the rim, and a second white trail turned six times above the base. Small bubbles, striations, iridescent. Most of the rim and base remain, but the vessel is paper thin and the middle part of the wall is missing; reconstructed on a matrix. Faint oval punty mark 18 x 16mm.H. 42mm, Diam.125mm.5th–6th century.Bought from Montagu Palmer.Provenance: From a cemetery at Manor Farm, East Shefford, Berks., SU 389749, in 1889.

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Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum | 47

a. Heat distorted, joining fragments with five marvered horizontal white trails hooked downwards, forming arcading and a thickening in the wall.L. 35mm, Th. 1mm.b. Fragment with five half-marvered straight white parallel trails.L. 16mm, Th. 1mm.c. Fragment, no decoration.L. 26mm, Th. 1mm.Probably a bowl; a. from an arcaded zone, b. a zone of parallel trails ?nearer the rim, c. undecorated, near the base.5th–6th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: The fill of grave 843, cemetery 2, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. The grave contained claw beaker cat. no. 57 and other finds which establish a deposition date of the first half of the 6th century.Bibliography: Evison forthcoming c.

91314.’70, Fig. 2Bowl, brown, thickened rim slightly everted, globular body, base pushed in with rounded tool. Fine self-colour trail dropped on 40mm below rim and turned horizontally c. 10 times up to rim but nearly melted in. A fine white trail was dropped on at the edge of the rim and turned about six times. Another, thicker self-colour trail was dropped on at the base and applied in 10 and a half vertical loops. Although this is a thin vessel, adhesions, striations, iridescence and the dark colour make it nearly opaque. Some bubbles projecting on the surface.Very lop-sided with H. varying from 97–110mm, Diam. 120 x 125mm, Th. at rim 4mm.5th–6th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 165, B Xl a 4; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 1972, 61; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 10/5; Stephens 2006, no. 196.

101936,5-11.106, Fig. 2Bowl, light green with constricted neck, rim slightly thickened and everted, squat carinated body with wide base only slightly pushed in. White trail dropped on below rim and turned six times. Remains of an oval ring punty, diam. 12–14mm. Small bubbles, surface slightly deteriorated and striated. Complete except for a chip on the top of the rim.H. 48–52mm, Diam. 99mm, Th. 2.5mm.5th–early 6th century, northern France or the Rhineland.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: Found 1913–18 in grave 27 in a cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. The grave also contained a cone beaker (cat. no. 24) and three button brooches.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18, 102–13; Harden 1956, 136, 158, A d iii 2, pl. XV h, where the register number quoted is incorrect and the bowl is erroneously regarded as a Roman

survival; Meaney 1964, 125; Harden 1978, 4–5; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 11/1; Stephens 2006, no. 198.

111970,4-6.21, Fig. 2Bowl, light blue-green, everted rim slightly thickened, squat, globular body and slightly indented base. Ten turns under the rim of a fine white trail which contains large black inclusions. Ring scar of punty, diam. 9 x 10mm. Glossy, with very small bubbles, lop-sided. Complete.H. 48–52mm, Diam. 79mm, Th. of rim 2.5mm.5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Mucking, Essex, cemetery 1, grave 99, TQ 671805.Bibliography: Jones and Jones 1975, fig. on p. 77 bottom left; Harden 1978, 4–5; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 11/2.

121918,7-8.33, Fig. 2Globular bowl or beaker, light green-blue, smoothed rim, vertical neck, globular lopsided body, base pushed in deeply with a pointed tool. Three turns of a self-colour trail below the neck. Very bubbly with dark streaks and inclusions on the upper part of the body. Remains of a punty ring, diam. 20mm. Complete.H. 55–8mm, Diam. 45mm, Th. at rim 2.5mm.Possibly a pair with cat. no. 13.5th–6th century.Given by Mrs Moysey, Pitcroft Pit Farm, Guildford, collected by her son, the late Capt. L. Moysey ramc.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568, 1913–18.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18, 106; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 5; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 11/6; Stephens 2006, no. 153.

131918,7-8.34, Fig. 2Globular bowl or beaker, light green-blue, smoothed rim, vertical neck, globular body, base pushed in with a pointed tool, lop-sided. A self-colour trail dropped on at rim and turned downwards three times. Very bubbly, with some iridescence and striations, a few inclusions. Oval traces of punty, 45 x 17mm. Complete.H. 60mm, Diam. 43 x 47mm, Th. at rim 3mm. Possibly a pair with cat. no. 12.5th–6th century.Given by Mrs Moysey, Pitcroft Pit Farm, Guildford, collected by her son, the late Capt. L. Moysey ramc.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568, 1913–18.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18, 106; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 6; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 11/7; Stephens 2006, no. 154.

141995,1-2.187, Fig. 2Bowl, light olive green, rim thickened and cupped, convex wall with base indented by a pointed tool. The bowl is higher one side than the other. Mostly small bubbles, but some

large, some adhesions and iridescence. Oval remains of punty metal on base, Diam.15 x 22mm. Broken and restored, with one large gap at the rim and another smaller in the wall.H. 45–55mm, Diam. 131–135mm.Late 6th–7th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, TR 308429. Grave 250 also contained two bell beakers (cat. nos 53, 54), gold bracteate, ivory ring, beads, finger ring, two silver gilt pendants, iron pin fragments, weaving batten, seven loose garnets, bronze disc, iron diamond, bronze ring, bronze mount, knife and iron chatelaine.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 43/2; Stephens 2006, no. 226; Evison forthcoming f.

15Unregistered, Fig. 2Bowl, light green with outsplayed straight-sided, slightly concave sides and slightly kicked base. Rim thickened by folding outwards and reheating. Mould-blown with four knobs arranged in part quincunx on the base, the fifth missing, surrounded by the beginnings of 20 vertical ribs. Many small bubbles, striated outer surface, patches of iridescence. Part of a circular punty mark, diam. 27mm. Complete.H. 49mm, Diam. 156mm, Diam. of base 5.5mm, Th. at rim 4mm.7th century.Given to the British Museum in 1980 by Thanet District Council.Provenance: St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, grave 187, TR 375369. The grave also contained a silver pendant, bronze pin, beads, iron chatelaine, iron fittings of a wooden box, two knives, comb fragments, bone toggle, shells and organic remains.Bibliography: Hogarth 1973; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 42/1; Stephens 2006, no. 214.

16W.507, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 2, Colour Pl. 1Vessel fragment, ?bowl, vivid translucent blue, decorated with three parallel and contiguous horizontal reticella rods half melted in. The wall and reticella rods are vivid, translucent blue, the rods wound with marvered, alternating opaque yellow and finer white trails (diagram of reticella pattern Evison 1988b, fig. 12d), the outer rows S-twist, the middle Z-twist. The edges have been ground to form a roughly rectangular shape, probably for use as an inset in a metal object, but leaving uncovered a small triangular area of wall remaining on each of the two long sides.12.5 x 7mm, Th. 2.5mm, Diam. of vessel c. 100mm.7th–9th century.Loaned by Mrs Strickland.Provenance: Whitby Abbey, N. Yorks., NZ 903112, excavated c. 1920–8.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 73, no. 122, fig. 22,7; Hencken 1950–1, 148, fig. 71; Harden 1956, 152; Holmqvist and Arrhenius 1964, 254–5; Evison 1991, 143, no. 107 (i); Jennings 2005, col. pl. 53.

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17W.506, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 2, Colour Pl. 1Square plaque, flat mount, one corner broken off, with very light green backing 1mm thick. On the front seven parallel, contiguous reticella rods, fully round. The two outer rods and two others alternating are translucent yellow with S-twist, and the three intervening rods are vivid green-blue translucent with Z-twist, all wound with decomposed, marvered white threads. The square is flat and has been neatly cut, the edges being ground, to function as a jewel mount.10.5 x 10.5 x 3mm.7th–9th century.Loaned by Mrs Strickland.Provenance: Whitby Abbey, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 73, no. 121, fig. 226; Hencken 1950–1, 148, fig. 71; Harden 1956, 152; Holmqvist and Arrhenius 1964, 254–5; Evison 1991, 145, no. 107 (m) (misnumbered there as W 566); Jennings 2005, col. pl. 53.

18W.511, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 2Vessel fragment, wall fragment of a ?bowl, showing little curvature. Light green-blue with few small bubbles, ornamented with a horizontal reticella trail and a vertical reticella trail stopping short of it. The trails are half melted in and consist of a self-colour rod wound with opaque yellow trails (S-twist) which were not marvered and so spread each side of the rod. Probably part of a Valsgärde 6 type of bowl.L. 17mm, Th. of wall 1mm, 2.5mm with the trail.7th–9th century.Loaned by Mrs Strickland.Provenance: Whitby Abbey, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 152; Holmqvist and Arrhenius 1964, 252; Evison 1988b, 241, fig. 6; Evison 1991, 143, no. 107(h).

Cone beakers191893,7-16.2, Fig. 3Cone beaker fragments, light blue-green with yellow streaking at the rim. The flat-topped rim is unsmoothed and ground. The tip is 22mm wide and slightly pushed in. Partly restored, the tip and about half of the rim remain. Very bubbly with matt striated surface, iridescence and internal adhesions.H. 175mm, Diam. 79mm, Th. 1.5mm, becoming less than 0.5mm in the middle.Late 4th–5th centuryBought from Montagu Palmer.Provenance: Graves discovered in making the railway 1889 at East Shefford, Berks., SU 389749.Bibliography: Money 1886–95, 198, no. 2; Harden 1956, 158, A a 3, classed under Roman survivals with incorrect reg. no; Meaney 1964, 50–1; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 13/2.

201970,4-6.1674, Fig. 3Cone beaker, light olive green, slightly cupped rim, unsmoothed and ground flat, straight sides and flat base. Small bubbles, surface striated and iridescent. Complete, but with a single crack at the rim.H. 112mm, Diam. 68mm, Th. 2mm.First half of 5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Grave 992, cemetery 2, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. Also in the grave were two applied brooches, ring brooch, penannular brooch, knife, buckle and finger ring.Bibliography: Evison 2000b, pl. I,b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 13/3.

211902,7-22.85, Fig. 3Cone beaker fragments, three streaky red-brown fragments, two being joining rim fragments and one a fragment of the tip. Rim slightly thickened and everted, straight wall and narrow, rounded tip. Bubbly with surface pitting, striated surface, interior adhesions and iridescence.H. c. 125mm, Diam. 65mm, Th. less than 1mm, Th. of rim 2.5mm, Th. of base 3mm. Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.5th–6th century, ?France.Given by William Dale fsa.Provenance: Inhumation cemetery at Droxford, Hants. Found during the cutting of the railway line from Alton to Fareham, SU 612184.Bibliography: Dale 1902, 127; Meaney 1964, 97; Aldsworth 1978, 139, fig. 37.85; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 16/1.

221338.’70, Fig. 3Cone beaker, very light grey-olive green, fragments reconstructed with large areas missing in mid-body, but complete profile from rim to base is present on two opposite sides. The rim is everted. The colour is dull with one darker streak below the rim. The profile is straight although bulging slightly at the top of the body and the tip is chipped by the removal of the ring punty, diam 20mm, of which some punty metal remains. One body fragment 1337b.’70 (b) joins.H. 188mm, Diam. 97mm, Th. of rim 2–3mm.5th–6th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Powell 1923, fig. 13; Harden 1956, 161, B III f 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 16/2; Stephens 2006, no. 140 (1337b.’70 not included).

231964,7-2.422, Fig. 3Cone beaker tip, light green, narrow and rounded. Trace of flat punty, diam. 8mm, on chipped base. Small bubbles, surface pitted and iridescent. Broken-off tip fragment with jagged edge.H. 19mm, Diam. 14mm.5th century.

Given by Mrs Doris A. King of Borough Farm, Great Chesterford Mills, Essex, and her son.Provenance: Cemetery at Great Chesterford, Essex, TL 501435, outside the Roman town which yielded a few finds before 1923, and excavation took place in 1953–5. The tip is probably an accidental inclusion in the grave fill as it was found underneath the right shoulder of the skeleton in grave 132. Associated objects were two disc brooches, beads, Roman coin, bone and iron pins, comb and iron buckle.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 85–6; Evison 1994b, 21, fig. 51.11; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 16/4.

241936,5-11.107, Fig. 3Cone beaker, light blue-green, thickened and everted rim, straight conical profile, flat tip with scar of ring punty, outside diam. 13mm, inside diam. 8mm. Decoration of vertical ribbing (25 ribs) and a white trail with some black inclusions dropped on 10mm below the rim and turned c. 10 times upwards. Small bubbles and faint streaks. Broken and restored, with two large gaps.H. 147mm, Diam. 68mm.5th–6th century.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Grave 27 also contained a glass bowl (cat. no. 10) and three button brooches.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Harden 1956, 160, B III d 9, fig. 25; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 2000b, where the provenance is mistakenly given as ‘Kent’; this volume, Appendix 4, group 17/1; Stephens 2006, no. 138.

251963,11-8.269, Fig. 3Cone beaker, light blue-green, everted rim slightly thickened, flattened tip, remains of punty metal and side of tip chipped. Diagonal ribbing. White trail with dark streak and black inclusions is dropped on and crosses itself before turning up to rim, seven turns. Very bubbly, some inclusions, striated surface.H. 168mm, Diam. 73mm, Th. at rim 3.5mm, tip solid for 10mm.On loan at Dover Museum.6th–7th century, Rhine, Meuse or northern France.Bought from Dover Corporation.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 310430, excavated 1951–3. Grave 38 also contained a garnet disc brooch, bronze pin, pendant, beads, bronze buckle, gold finger ring, knives, keys, iron fragments, ivory ring fragments and bronze tab. Grave allocated to ad 575–625.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 117, wrongly entered under Old Park; Evison 1987, 96, 228, 294, fig. 23, pl. 8c; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 44/1.

261905,4-18.12, Fig. 3Cone beaker tip, light green. All of the rim ground flat with the exception of two short broken stretches. Diagonal moulded ribbing. The tip is flattened, with traces of a ring punty, diam. 13mm. Small bubbles with small

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50 | Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum

black specks, faint adhesions and striations with faint discoloured swirls. This tip is complete, and could have functioned as a small drinking vessel after being cut down from a broken cone of Gellep or Rheinsheim type.H. 68mm, Diam. 37mm, Diam of base 19mm, Th.1mm.5th–early 6th century, Rhine or Meuse valley.Presented through the Art Fund from the collection of Humphrey Wood.Provenance: Forty Acres Field between Milton church Sittingbourne and Milton Union, Milton-next-Sittingbourne, Kent, an Anglo-Saxon cemetery, TQ 921663.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B III d 7; Meaney 1964, 129, ‘Milton-next-Sittingbourne III’; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 18/6; Stephens 2006, no. 137.

271869,10-11.2, Fig. 4Cone beaker, very light yellow/colourless, rim rolled inwards and slightly everted, wide base pushed in with pointed tool. The wall is paper-thin in the middle. One white trail, decomposed, just below the rim. Small bubbles, the surface striated. Interior adhesions and iridescence make the vessel almost completely opaque. No punty mark visible. Broken and restored, with several gaps.H. 100mm, Diam. 70mm, Diam. of base 40mm, Th. c. 0.5mm, Th. of rim 3mm.4th–5th century, ?northern France.Bought from Charles Warne fsa, Brighton; collected by George Hillier.Provenance: Chessell Down, Isle of Wight, SZ 401854.Bibliography: Dennett 1845, 151–5, fig. on p. 152; Harden 1956, 158, A a 2, where it is regarded as a Roman survival; Meaney 1964, 95; Arnold 1982, 38, 57, fig. 24, 6, where the trail is not shown; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 15/1.

281320.’70, Fig. 4Cone beaker, light blue-green, rim slightly thickened to 3mm, straight sides, base pushed in with pointed tool. Self-colour trail dropped on at rim and turned four times downwards, half melted in near the rim. Ring scar of punty on tip, inside diam. 13mm, outside diam. 20mm. Complete, but with a longitudinal crack in the body. Very bubbly, few inclusions.H. 141mm, Diam. 65–8mm.5th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 158, A a 6, where it is regarded as Roman; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 15/2.

291905,4-18.11, Fig. 4Cone beaker, light blue-green. Rim thickened by rolling in, straight sides, flattened tip pushed in with pointed tool. White trail dropped on and turned five times towards rim, a second trail continued in 11 turns up to

the rim. The white trail contains some black specks and there are a few impurities in the vessel glass. Ring scar of punty, diam. 18mm. Few bubbles, some faint streaking, but otherwise the glass is clear, of good colour and glossy. Broken and restored with one fragment missing.H. 220mm, Diam. 79–82mm.Late 5th–early 6th century, Meuse and Rhine valleys.Presented through the Art Fund from the collection of Humphrey Wood.Provenance: Forty Acres Field between Milton church and Milton Union, Milton-next-Sittingbourne, Kent, an Anglo-Saxon cemetery, TQ 921663.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B III e 1, fig. 25; Meaney 1964, 129, Milton-next-Sittingbourne III; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 20/1; Stephens 2006, no. 139.

30OA.7978, Fig. 4Cone beaker fragment, light blue-green, rim slightly thickened and everted. Zone of white trails, 10 turns. Bubbly, glossy.L. 44mm, Th. 1mm, Diam. of rim 75mm.5th–6th century.Provenance: Unknown.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 20/2.

311995,1-2.206, Fig. 4Cone beaker, light green, slightly thickened and out-bent rim, straight wall and flat tip, diam. 17mm. A fine white trail (decomposing) dropped on and turned nine times upwards to the rim. Punty ring, diam. 14mm. Bubbles, some striations and adhesions. Broken and restored with a few small gaps.H. 174mm, Diam. 70mm.Late 5th–6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 254, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429. Also in the grave were a button brooch, beads, two small long brooches and two bronze pins.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 20/6; Evison forthcoming f.

321995,1-2.503, Fig. 4Cone beaker fragments, very light olive green to colourless, extensively decomposed. The rim is rolled inwards to thicken and everted. Just below the rim are the channels of lost, decomposed trails. The tip, diam. 12mm, is flat and chipped. The fragments are severely attacked by iridescence and decomposition so that they are largely opaque, only the very tip showing a light olive colour.The original height is estimated at c. 180mm, Diam. 78mm.6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 347, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429. Grave 347 also contained gold thread by the skull, bronze ring, beads, garnet rosette brooch, small square-headed brooch, radiate brooch, iron ring fragment and loops and lead spindle whorl.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume,

Appendix 4, group 20/7; Stephens 2006, no. 219; Evison forthcoming f.

33Unregistered, Fig. 4Cone beaker fragmentsHamerow glass no. 255: light blue-green, rim slightly thickened and everted, four unevenly spaced, unmarvered opaque white trails. Bubbly and glossy.L. 23mm, Th. 1.5–3mm.Hamerow glass no. 283: light blue-green, two fragments joined, cone shape. Seven horizontal opaque white trails unevenly spaced and unmarvered. Many bubbles projecting on the surface.L. 28mm, Th. 1–1.5mm.Both part of the same beaker.5th–6th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut no. 129, settlement Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 149, no. 255 described as blue, no. 283 described as light green, not illustrated; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 20/8.

341995,1-2.863, Fig. 5Cone beaker, light green-blue, slightly thickened and everted rim, straight sides ending in pointed tip. A fine white trail, turned c. four times below the rim, is overlaid by a thicker white trail turned twice. Seven white trails applied mid-body were pulled downwards at seven points to form arcades and marvered. Traces of a ring punty, Diam. 13mm, on tip. Many bubbles, some inclusions, striations. Broken and restored with a few gaps.H. 187mm, Diam. 72mm, Th. at rim 2mm, Th. in body 0.5mm.Late 5th–6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 432, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429. Also in the grave were a bronze pin, ivory ring, knife, bronze buckle and beads.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 21/4; Stephens 2006, no. 218; Evison forthcoming f.

351964,7-2.408, Fig. 5Cone beaker, light green, rim slightly thickened and everted, straight walls, rounded tip, deeply chipped by removal of punty. White trail dropped on near the rim and turned c. 16 times downwards. All of the trails were then dragged upwards at four quarter points to the rim. At the intervening quarter points about nine of the trails were then drawn all the way to the centre of the tip and were marvered in. The punty was attached, the top was then twisted to give wave-like curves to the top of the trails, and the rim finished. Bubbly with adhesions and iridescence, and much of the white trailing lost although the pattern of the channels remains. Complete.H. 185mm, Diam. 82–4mm.5th century, Rhineland.Given by Mrs Doris A. King of Great Chesterford Mills, Borough Farm, and her

son.Provenance: Grave 128 in a cemetery at Great Chesterford, Essex, TL 501435, outside the Roman town which yielded a few finds before 1923, and excavation took place in 1953–5. The finds associated in grave 128 were a pot, iron and bronze buckle and knife.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 85–6; Evison 1969, 160–4, fig. 3.2; Evison 1994b, 21–2, 109, fig. 50, 128, 2, pl. 9d, outside book cover; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 23/1.

361891,6-24.1, Fig. 5, Colour Pl. 1Cone beaker, light blue-green, Kempston type, rim smoothed and everted, straight walls to a narrow but flat tip. A self-colour trail dropped on and turned 23 times up to the rim, missing a space near the rim. A few millimetres below another trail was applied in 12 vertical loops which were melted in towards the tip. Clear mark of a ring punty, diam. 16mm. Small bubbles, striations, few inclusions, some iridescence. Complete.H. 265mm, Diam. 88mm, Diam. of base 18mm, Th. at rim 3mm.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Miss Anne Scott.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Kempston, Bedfordshire, TL 031477. Found October 20th 1863 in a grave with beads, bronze toilet instruments, bronze ring and handle and garnet pendant.Bibliography: Fitch 1864, 286–7, pl. I,1; de Baye 1893, 107, pl. XV, 2; Smith 1904, 181, pl. opp. 180; Smith 1923, 73 ff., fig. 54e; Thorpe 1949, 14, 19, pl. XIII c; Harden 1956, 140, 159, B III a i 1, fig. 25, pl. XVI d; Harden 1968, 93, no. 127; Evison 1972, 53, fig. 8, 63 no. 11; Tatton-Brown 1991, no. 124; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/1.

371936,5-11.71, Fig. 5Cone beaker fragments, light blue-green with faint yellow clouding, Kempston type, rim smoothed and everted, straight walls, flat base with punty knob remains, diam. 19mm. A zone of 26 turns of a self-colour trail was dropped on and turned upwards to the rim, and below this zone there are slightly thicker trails in c. 11 vertical loops melting in towards the tip. Small bubbles, glossy, neat and regular craftsmanship. Fragments only, but there is a complete profile.H. 239mm, Diam. 80mm, Th. 0.5–1.5mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Grave 18 also contained a garnet disc brooch, fragments of two square-headed brooches, bronze plate, strap end, nail cleaner, buckle, beads.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Harden 1956, 159, B III a i 11; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 1972, 53, 63, no. 11; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/10; Stephens 2006, no. 133.

38Unregistered, Fig. 6Cone beaker, light blue-green, Kempston type, rim smoothed and everted, straight wall

to a tip flat and chipped at one edge, possibly by the removal of a disc punty knob, diam. 20mm. A self-colour trail dropped on horizontally and turned upwards 28 times right up to the rim, missing one stretch. Another trail was applied in 10 vertical loops, the tops of some touching or overlying the lowest two or three horizontal trails and pulling them out of line. These vertical trails were half-melted in at the tip. Bubbly, with few inclusions and internal discolouration. Broken near the rim and restored with one small fragment missing.H. 285mm, Diam. 89 x 92mm, Diam. of tip 27mm, Th.1–3mm.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Grave 924, cemetery 2, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. Also in the grave were two back-plates of applied brooches, a large disc bead (cat. no. 198), two knives and iron pin fragments.Bibliography: Jones and Jones 1975, pl. on p. 80, bottom left; Evison 1981, 147, no. 26 (grave number misprinted as 9); Evison 1987, 267, no. 21; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/18.

391936,5-11.113, Fig. 6Cone beaker fragments, light green Kempston type, rim slightly thickened and cupped, straight walls, tip pushed in with a pointed tool and with the scar of a punty knob, diam. 18mm. A zone of self-colour trails immediately below the rim, turned c. 15 times, the lowest two nearly melted in. Overlying these two lowest trails are eight vertical loops melted in towards the tip. Very small bubbles, some discolouration and matt surface. Broken and restored, but with a large gap.H. c. 270mm, Diam. 94mm, Th. 1–2mm.Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Grave 30 also contained a wheel-thrown pot.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Harden 1956, 159, B III a i 12; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 1972, fig. 10, 53, 63, no. 12; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/11; Stephens 2006, no. 134.

401893,7-16.1, Fig. 6Cone beaker fragments, light green, Kempston type, slightly everted and thickened rim. Solid tip rising to a point inside, but flat outside with traces of a flat oval disc punty knob. 92mm below the rim a fine trail was dropped on and turned regularly 35 times up to the rim, tailing off occasionally, leaving a space. Slightly thicker trails were applied as vertical loops, touching and distorting the lower turns of the horizontal trail. The vertical trails are melted in near the tip, but there appear to have been ten vertical loops.H. c. 250mm, Diam. 79–87mm, Th. 1mm, Th. of rim 3mm.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Montagu Palmer.Provenance: Graves discovered in making

railway 1889 at East Shefford, Berks., SU 389749.Bibliography: Money 1886–95, 198, no. 1; Harden 1956, 159, B III a i 16; Meaney 1964, 50–1; Evison 1972, fig. 12 wrongly numbered as fig. 13, 63, no. 16; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/13.

411963,11-8.119, Fig. 6Cone beaker, light green, Kempston type, rim slightly thickened and cupped. Self-colour horizontal trails turned 19 times below the rim and irregularly spaced. Slightly thicker trails laid on as 10 vertical loops, some overlying the lowest of the horizontal trails and melting in towards the tip. The tip is flattened and chipped at the edge. The colour is light and dull, opacity caused in parts by adhesions and iridescence. Small bubbles, striations. Broken and restored, about two-thirds of the vessel remaining, with many gaps but a complete profile.H. 305mm, Diam. 94mm.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Dover Corporation.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 310430, excavated 1951–3. Grave 22 also contained a sword, spear, bronze ring and knife.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 117, wrongly entered under Old Park; Evison 1972, fig. 11, 54, 63, no. 19; Evison 1987, 94–6, 222, fig.14, pl.8b, 267, no. 14, fig. 114; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/15; Stephens 2006, no. 135.

421995,1-2.382, Fig. 7Cone beaker, light green, Kempston type. Tall, narrow shape, with everted thickened rim. Self-colour trail dropped on and wound horizontally, but slightly slanting, upwards to the rim, 15 turns. Four vertical loops, irregular, slanting and melting in near the tip. Flat tip with residual metal and chipped traces of ring punty, Diam. 18mm. Striated, some iridescence, small bubbles, discoloured patches. Complete.H. 292mm, Diam. 80mm.First half of 6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 297, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429. Also in the grave were a spearhead and ferrule, bronze buckle and three rivets, blue glass cabochon in bronze mount (cat. no. 214), bronze ring, knife, shield boss, bronze and silver rivets.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995, 461 top pl.; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/35; Evison forthcoming f.

431880,2-14.22, Fig. 7Cone beaker fragment, light green tip of a Kempston type cone beaker. Eight vertical loops become melted in at the tip. The end is broken off flat from a ?disc punty knob. Bubbly and glossy.H. 107mm, Diam. of tip 18mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by John Staunton.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Longbridge, near Warwick, SP 275632. Found

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in 1876.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 159, B III a i 17; Meaney 1964, 261; Evison 1972, 63, no. 17; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/14.

44Unregistered, Fig. 7Cone beaker fragment, light olive green, cylindrical, one unmarvered self-colour trail turning and thickening at end. Two breakage lines parallel to this may indicate the former presence of other trails, i.e. this is probably near the top of a loop on a Kempston-type cone beaker. Few bubbles, clear colour, glossy.L. 18mm, Th. 1.5mm.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Well 7 III late fill (glass no. 256), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Evison 1987, 267, no. 21; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/20.

45Unregistered, Fig. 7Cone beaker fragment, light green, covered with regular, unmarvered, self-colour horizontal trails. Probably from a Kempston-type cone beaker. Small bubbles, glossy.L. 20mm, Th. 1.5mm.5th–6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut 62 (glass no. 40), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803. Hut also contained early 5th-century applied brooch backing.Bibliography: Evison 1987, 267, no. 21; Hamerow 1993, 132, not illustrated; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 26/19.

461319.’70, Fig. 7Cone beaker, brown, rim thickened by rolling inwards, straight walls and a broad base without a kick. There is a thick trail 20mm below the rim, indented at intervals. A thick trail was dropped on a little below and turned in zigzags around the vessel. Another trail was dropped on immediately below and the top points of its zigzag overlie the lower points of the trail above. A third trail follows a similar zigzag course below and a fourth zigzag finishes on the base. The trailing is irregular. A ring punty scar, c. 20 x 24mm, on the base. There is a moderate bubble content, with a few inclusions. The surface is glossy. Broken and restored, but about a quarter of the vessel is missing.H. 140mm, Diam. 78mm, Th. of rim 4.5mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 159, B III b 1, fig. 25; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 45/1; Stephens 2006, no. 136.

Horns471952,2-4.1, Fig. 8, Colour Pl. 1Horn, green-brown drinking horn. The straight profile at the rim continues in an elegant curve to the pointed tip twisted slightly sideways. A short stretch of the rim is broken off, but the rest is grozed. A very thick self-colour trail was applied some way below the rim and overlapped itself at the end of its circuit before being indented. Below this another thick trail was applied horizontally, also overlapping itself and being drawn down at intervals, forming eight arcades. Other thick trails were applied vertically, being pressed flat on the low points of the arcades and continuing to the point where they melted in the reheating of the tip. The tip is solid for a length of 67mm, and shows no trace of a manipulating tool which might have achieved the sideways curve. Bubbly, with a few large inclusions, glossy with some dulling. Broken and restored, with several pieces missing in the middle. Some interior discolouration.Max. L. 358mm, Diam. 70mm, Th. 2–4mm.Possibly one of a pair with cat. no. 48.7th century, ?Anglo-Saxon.Given by Dagenham Borough Council through Mr J.G. O’Leary.Provenance: A cemetery at Rainham, Greater London, TQ 553839, found in gravel digging in 1937. Bibliography: von Pfeffer 1952, 160, fig. 3.20; Evison 1955, 171, 175, no. 29, 185–7, pl. LXIII a, pl. LXIX a, d; Harden 1956, 140, 161, fig. 25, B IV 1; Meaney 1964, 88; Harden 1968, 94, no. 128, where it is assigned the incorrect date of 5th–6th century; Evison 1975, 86, no. 43; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 77/1.

481952,2-5.1, Fig. 8Horn, eight fragments of a green-brown drinking horn, much of the middle part missing, but the complete length is certain as the complete inner profile remains. The horn is slightly twisted and ends in a point. The rim is straight and grozed. Below the rim is a thick horizontal self-colour trail indented at intervals. Below this another thick trail was dropped on and overlapped its beginning, and this trail was then hooked down to form arcades. Seven thick trails were then laid from the lower points of the arcades towards the tip, these trails were flattened where they joined the arcades and melted in towards the tip. The tip is solid for a length of 65mm and is dented at one side, presumably by the tool used to produce the twist. Bubbles and some inclusions, glossy.Max. L. 300mm, Diam. 78mm, Th. 4mm.Possibly one of a pair with cat. no. 47.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.7th century, ?Anglo-Saxon.Given by C.J. Herington who was present when it was found in 1937.Provenance: Found in gravel digging in the same cemetery at Rainham, Greater London, TQ 553839, as the similar horn cat. no. 47.Bibliography: Evison 1955, 171, 175, no. 30, 185–7, pl. LXIII b; Harden 1956, 140, 161, B IV 2; Meaney 1964, 88; Evison 1975, 86, no. 44;

Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 77/2.

Stemmed beaker491925,7-7.1, Fig. 9Stemmed beaker, light green, uneven rim slightly thickened and everted, wall narrows towards the base where it is pinched in and then folded to form a foot hollow at the outer edge. The base was slightly pushed in and contains the remains of a ?disc punty, diam. 15mm. A white trail was dropped on and turned upwards towards the rim for nine turns, then a second trail continued to just under the rim for six turns. Bubbly with distinct striations and discolouration. Complete.H. 120mm, Diam. 74mm.5th–early 6th century, from the Rhineland.Bought from Lt. Col. H.B. McCormick.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Found 1917.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Harden 1956, 158, B I a 2, pl. XVI a; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 27/2; Stephens 2006, no. 121.

Bell beakers501918,7-8.32, Fig. 9Bell beaker fragments, three separate areas of restored fragments including part of rim and base. Blue-green with streaks, especially at the rim, of a more vivid shade. The rim is slightly thickened and cupped, cylindrical shape, curving in to a knob at the base; small red streaks on the inside of the base. A white trail is dropped on 8mm below the rim and turned upwards six times. Another white trail is dropped on 2.5mm below the rim and turned once downwards and 12 times upwards to meet the first. A further zone of white trails starts on the knob at the base and continues upwards for at least eight turns. It is possible that this zone continued unbroken upwards to within 26mm of the top zone. The knob on the base appears to be broken off a punty knob with a flat surface. There are few and very small bubbles, some striation.Restored to H. 164mm, but may be less. Diam. 88mm, Th. at rim 3mm.5th–early 6th century, ?northern France.Given by Mrs Moysey, Pit Farm, Pitcroft, Guildford, collected by her son, the late Capt. L. Moysey ramc.Provenance: From a cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568, between 1913–18.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18, 105–6, fig. 2; Harden 1956, 161, B V a i 1, fig. 25; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 28/1; Stephens 2006, no. 141.

511995,1-2.817, Fig. 9Bell beaker, very light green, the everted rim higher on one side than on the other, straight wall curving in to a knob on the base. Empty

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channels of horizontal trails below the rim, nine turns. Empty channels of 14 turns, still containing white traces, more widely spaced from knob on base to mid-wall. Striated surface with discoloured patches and iridescence. Few bubbles, some inclusions. Ring punty mark round knob, diam. 17mm. Complete, with one long crack starting at the rim.H. 92–5mm, Diam. 70mm.Late 5th–6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Grave 422 also contained a pot and a knife.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995, 461 top pl.; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 28/3; Stephens 2006, no. 221; Evison forthcoming f.

521995,1-2.812, Fig. 9Bell beaker, light olive green, rim slightly thickened, cupped and everted; incurved wall, corded carination, convex base with point and a knob covered with white glass. Eight turns of fine white decomposed trail near the rim. Scar of ring punty, diam. 15mm, round the knob. Mostly small bubbles, a few large. Striations, patchy adhesions and iridescence. Complete.H. 98mm, Diam. 70–5mm, Th. at rim 3mm.6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Grave 420 also contained gold thread in the skull area, iron pin and decorated bone comb.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995, 461 top plate; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 30/5; Stephens 2006, no. 224; Evison forthcoming f.

531995,1-2.188, Fig. 9Bell beaker, light olive green, tall, nearly cylindrical body, slightly thickened rim, corded carination, convex base with centre knob; vertical ribbing from carination to within 40mm of rim. Clear scar of ring punty, diam. 19mm, each side of knob. Small bubbles, some iridescence and discolouration. Broken and restored with a few gaps.H. 126mm, Diam. 62mm, Th. 0.5mm, Th. at rim 2mm.A pair to cat. no. 54.Late 6th–7th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Grave 250 also contained a similar bell beaker and glass bowl (cat. nos 54 and 14), a gold disc pendant, beads, silver pendant, garnets, bronze disc, ivory ring, bronze mount, bone disc, iron chatelaine, weaving sword and knife.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 48/3; Stephens 2006, no. 222; Evison forthcoming f.

541995,1-2.189, Fig. 9Bell beaker, light olive green, rim rolled in, tall, cylindrical body, corded carination,

convex base and knob, close vertical ribbing from carination to near rim. Oval punty traces round knob, 11 x 15mm, and scar on knob caused by removal of punty. Few small bubbles, but some inclusions. Broken and restored with small gaps.H. 132mm, Diam. 62mm, Th. 0.5mm, Th. at rim 2.5mm.A pair to cat. no. 53.Late 6th–7th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429. Excavated 1994. Grave 250 also contained the bell beaker cat. no. 53, the glass bowl cat. no. 14, a gold disc pendant, beads, silver pendant, garnets, bronze disc, bronze ring, ivory ring, bronze mount, bone disc, iron chatelaine, weaving sword and knife.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 48/4; Stephens 2006, no. 223; Evison forthcoming f.

551963,11-8.24, Fig. 9Bell beaker, light green-brown, rim hollow-rolled to the inside and slightly everted, vertical wall expanding to a carination above the rounded base. Scar of a punty ring, diam. 20mm. Bubbly, surface pitted, with internal accretions and iridescence. Complete.H. 84mm, Diam. 47mm.7th century, Rhineland.Bought from Dover Corporation.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 310430, excavated 1951–3. Grave 6 also contained a cowrie shell, spindle whorl, iron pin, keys, knife, pendant, beads, and was allocated to phase 5, ad 650–675.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 117, wrongly entered under Old Park; Evison 1987, 97–8, 217, fig.7,1, pl. 9a; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 49/2; Stephens 2006, no. 143.

561879,5-24.2, Fig. 9Bell beaker, light olive green with some red streaking near the rim. Rim folded in for half the circuit. Straight wall narrowing near the base before expanding into a carination and finishing in a rounded base. Very bubbly, surface striations, extensive iridescence causing partial opacity. Chipping on the base caused by severance of the punty. Complete except for a chip missing on the carination resulting from a blow or an included stone which also caused adjacent cracks.H. 130mm, Diam. 64–6mm.7th century, Rhineland.Bought through Messrs Rollin and Feuardent, Sotheby’s sale, from Lord Londesborough’s collection.Provenance: Anglo-Saxon tumuli at Breach Down, Barham, Kent, TR 206490.Bibliography: Conyngham and Akerman 1844, pl. 1; Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge 1879, Item 49; Harden 1956, 161, B V b 2; Meaney 1964, 111; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 49/1; Stephens 2006, no. 142.

Claw beakers571970,4-6.1675, Fig. 10Claw beaker, light green, a definite colour because of the good quality and thickness of the glass. Unsmoothed rim, cupped, broken off and partly ground flat. Tall body with vertical walls curving in to a narrow curved base slightly off-centre. A separate foot with a smoothed edge is attached. All the work on the main body was carried out on the blow-pipe. First a framework was laid out for the design, a self-colour trail was dropped on below the rim, turned once, then continued 15mm downwards to take a parallel course. In between a trail was applied as a zigzag. Another single trail was applied horizontally about 35mm above the join with the foot. A single trail was then dropped on the lower side of the zigzag border at each of four quarter points, taken vertically down to the lower trail of the frame and indented, then returned over itself without indentation and finished in an outward-curled shepherd’s crook ring. Four short claws were then applied in a row in the lower parts of these four fields, fully blown and drawn a short distance just outside the frame. Four similar claws were applied above these, drawn a short distance and the lower ends fastened on top of the lower claws. A trail was then dropped on the top of each of the top claws, started in a loop, continued over both the upper and lower claw and indented. Bubbles very few and small, brown streaking in six of the claws, colour clear and surface glossy. Broken and restored, with a number of small gaps.H. 205mm, Diam. 103mm, Diam. of foot 100mm, Th. at rim 2.5mm, Th. at foot 4mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.Early 5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Grave 843, cemetery 2, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. Grave 843 also contained cat. no. 8, iron inlaid purse mount, bronze plate, two square-headed brooches, two silver tubes, large faceted crystal and beads, which establish the date of deposition as the first half of the 6th century.Bibliography: Harden 1978, 4, pl. II A; Evison 1982, 45–6, 61, fig. 9 a, pl. IV a, type 1; Tatton-Brown 1991, 104, no. 130; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 31/1; Evison forthcoming c.

581947,10-9.1, Fig. 10, Colour Pl. 2Claw beaker, light blue-green, out-splayed rim thickened by folding in, the fold visible for half circuit. The shape of the body is deformed by the application of the claws, except near the base where the straight profile shows it to have been a cone beaker form. The foot is folded with a hollow at the edge and pushed in deeply with a round-ended tool, diam. 8mm. A blue trail containing many impurities was dropped on and turned up to the rim 20 times. Another blue trail was applied above the foot and turned downwards towards it 12 times. Next, the bottom row of five claws was applied, partly overlying the top of the blue trail zone and taking up the entire

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circumference of the wall. They were drawn down to the foot and a vertical indented self-colour trail was laid along the middle of each, continuing to below the foot but not interfering with the stability of the vessel. The claws are very large, three in the bottom row having a max. diam. of 45mm. The top row of five claws was then applied and a blue vertical trail was laid down the middle of each and indented. Within the kicked base are the remains of tubular punty glass, external diam. 22–7mm, internal diam. 10–14mm. The mid-blue trails on the upper row of claws are thick and opaque, while the fine, blue horizontal trails, although probably of the same glass, are translucent. Small bubbles, few impurities, some striation and interior staining. The vessel is complete, but a long crack extends from the bottom of one of the top row of claws down across two of the lower row of claws. The beaker is thick and heavy, th. of rim 5mm. All the work was carried out on the blow pipe except for the finishing of the rim.H. 192mm, Diam. 94mm. Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.5th century.Given by the Hon. Mrs Sclater-Booth in memory of her father, Col. Rowland Burdon, on whose estate it was found.Provenance: Found c. 1775 with a skeleton at Castle Eden, Co. Durham. Surtees (1816, I, 44) suggests that the find spot corresponds with the 12th-century cemetery of the ancient chapel of St James, NZ 427385.Bibliography: Blizard 1806, pl. XXXVI, fig. 1; Surtees 1816 I, 44 and pl.; Hodges 1903, 215, pl. opp. 216; Fremersdorf 1933/4, 21, 26, no. 58; Thorpe 1949, 59, pl. XI b; Harden 1956, 139, 159, fig. 25, B II b 1; Meaney 1964, 83; Harden 1968, 93, no. 126; Evison 1982, 46–7, 61, type 2a, pl. VII a; Tatton-Brown 1991, 104, no. 130; Higham 1993, pl. on p. 75; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 32/1.

591336a.’70, Fig. 10Claw beaker fragments, a good shade of light blue-green, 11 fragments of the middle part and foot, some of which join and allow an almost complete reconstruction except for the rim. A folded foot with a kick formed by a pointed tool is chipped on one side by the removal of the punty, diam. 38mm. There are the remains of five or six claws, all large and fully blown, but short and showing deep drawing marks. One claw was applied just above a row of horizontal trails 25mm deep, and its tail attached in a plain zone below. This represents an original lower row of four claws, and the upper row of four claws was applied completely in the plain zone. Above this was another zone of horizontal trails. The stemmed beaker form with full claws finishing well above the foot denotes Evison’s 1982 type 2b. The colour varies with occasional yellow patches, and the glass is bubbly and glossy.Estimated H. c. 180mm, Diam. of foot 38mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.5th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from

gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 159, B II b 3; Evison 1982, 61, no. 6, type 2b, fig. 9b; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 33/2; Stephens 2006, no. 124.

60Unregistered, Fig. 11Claw beaker, light blue-green, rim slightly thickened and everted, basic form of a cone beaker, pulled out of shape by the claws, nipped in at the base before expanding in a folded foot with hollow edge, pushed in with a narrow, chisel-shaped tool. Three claws in a row were applied c. 55mm below the rim and drawn into a long tail as far as the foot, being pressed against the wall with a tool. A second row of three claws was positioned lower down and also drawn down to the foot. A fine horizontal trail was dropped on above the claws and turned more than eight times, being melted in near the rim. A second trail was applied just above and slightly over the top row of claws to meet the other trails, turning only about three times. Very bubbly and striated with some impurities, adhesions and severe iridescence with flaking. Remains of a ring punty. Complete.H. 163mm, Diam. 86mm, Diam. of foot 30mm.5th century.Given by the Greater London Council.Provenance: Bradstow School, Broadstairs, Kent, grave 42, excavated 1970–4. This is the same cemetery as Valetta House, Dumpton Park, Broadstairs, excavated 1910–11, TR 394671 (Hurd 1913).Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 111–12; Evison 1982, 75 note 23; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 34/1; Stephens 2006, no. 131.

611963,11-8.109, Fig. 11Claw beaker, dark yellow-brown with flaring, rounded rim, basic shape of slender stemmed beaker, swelling in the area of the claws, then carelessly pinched in to form a folded foot. The base is pushed in with a pointed tool off-centre and the scar of the ring punty remains, diam. 17mm. A fine self-colour trail was dropped on well below the rim and turned downwards nine times. A second trail was dropped on lower down and turned downwards 10 times. A row of four claws was applied in the intervening plain zone, two opposite claws being slightly higher than the other two. Below these and just above the lower zone of trails a second row of claws was applied, and the ends fixed just above the foot. All the claws are shallow blown. Small bubbles, some inclusions, the surface striated and iridescent. Broken and restored with several gaps in the wall.H. 185mm, Diam. 94 x 97mm, Diam. of foot 28 x 31mm, paper thin, Th. at rim 2mm.Early 6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Dover Corporation.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 310430, excavated 1951–3. Grave 20 also contained a gold bracteate, disc brooch, two square-headed brooches, weaving batten, bronze bowl, wooden belt, etc. Grave allocated to ad 475–525.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 117, wrongly

entered under Old Park; Evison 1982, 63, no. 10, fig. 9c, pl. IX c, type 3a; Evison 1987, 221, fig.13.16, pl. 8a; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 35/3; Stephens 2006, no. 61.

621995,1-2.585, Fig. 11Claw beaker, brown, basic shape of a stemmed beaker, tall, with flaring, slightly thickened rim. The foot is irregularly folded, probably hollow at the edge, and is pushed in twice with a pointed tool. A very fine trail is dropped on 33mm below the rim and turned downwards five times. Another slightly thicker trail is turned from the foot upwards ten times. Two rows of four claws each are applied in the intervening plain zone, the claws fully blown but shallow, the lower row drawn down to fasten on the foot. Two opposite claws in the top row are placed higher than the other two. The glass is iridescent, bubbly and streaky with a thickened flaw near the rim, and the wall is paper thin in the claw area. Traces of ring punty. Broken and restored with some gaps.H. 201mm, Diam. 92–9mm, Diam. of foot 28–31mm, Th. of rim 2mm.Early 6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 372, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Also in the grave were two annular brooches, small square-headed brooch, garnet disc brooch, beads and iron buckle.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 35/5; Stephens 2006, no. 215; Evison forthcoming f.

631936,5-11.30, Fig. 11Claw beaker fragments, light olive green, streaky, slightly thickened, out-splayed rim. All the fragments show traces of horizontal trails, suggesting that the whole body was covered to within 10mm of both foot and rim. The body is conical in shape, the narrow foot folded with a hollow edge and pushed in with a pointed tool. The claws are thin and have deep drawing grooves. There were two rows of four claws each (pieces of seven remaining) and of the lower row two were fixed on the foot and two above on the wall. Few tiny bubbles, glossy. Remains of a ring punty, outside diam. 18mm, inside diam. 6mm.H. (estimated) 150mm, Diam. 85mm, Th. 0.5–2mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.Early 6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Grave 7 also contained two square-headed brooches, a garnet disc brooch and amber beads.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18, 106: Harden 1956, 159, B II a 4; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 1982, 63, no. 12, fig. 10a, type 3b; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 36/2; Stephens 2006, no. 122.

641936,5-11.48, Fig. 12Claw beaker fragments, green-brown, rim slightly thickened and out-splayed, little of the middle of the body remaining, but the

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lower part is conical in shape and the foot is narrow and has a high kick produced by a triangular-ended tool. The body was entirely covered with fine trails irregularly spaced, melting in near the rim, and two rows of four claws each were applied over the trails. The four lower claws were drawn just below the foot, and there are two trail ends inside the kick so that the vessel was not stable. A slightly thicker trail was later applied near the rim and turned once, to finish on top of one of the top claws. Another such thicker trail had also been applied near the foot. A chipped surface on one side only of the foot and on the lower end of a claw show the severance of the punty. A few small bubbles and some inclusions, one large one in a claw causing cracking, glossy.H. 170mm, Diam. 98mm, Diam. of foot 21mm, Th. 0.5–2mm.Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.Early 6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Grave 14 is said to have contained also a pot, buckle, beads and spearhead, but such a combination seems to be a confusion of a male and a female burial.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Harden 1956, 159, B II a 5; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 1982, 63, no. 13, pl. X b, type 3b; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 36/3.

65 A1337.’70, Fig. 12Claw beaker fragments, olive green, rim fragments join to form a complete rim, slightly thickened and everted. A self-colour trail starts near the rim and descends vertically, to be crossed by seven horizontal turns of the same trail, finishing below the rim. Bubbles, mostly small.Part with cat. no. 65 B.Diam. 80mm.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Not listed Harden 1956; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 1982, 63, no. 14, fig. 10b, type 3b (the fragments 1336b.’70 were included in this description and reconstruction); Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 36/4; Stephens 2006, no. 123.

65 B1336b.’70, Fig. 12Claw beaker fragments, olive green. A folded foot is pushed in with a pointed tool to form a deep kick and has the remains of the punty. Four claws, hollow blown, had been fastened to the foot, of which a substantial amount of two remain in situ. One other complete claw remains with the drop-on of a horizontal trail at the top, and there are also the upper parts of two other claws and four body fragments. A second zone of horizontal trails is visible above the foot. The claws were applied in a plain area between this trail zone and the one below the rim cat. no. 65 A. Enough remains for the reconstruction of a complete profile.

Bubbles, mostly small.Part with cat. no. 65 AH. 150mm, Diam. of foot 30mm, Th. 0.5–2mm.Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B II b 4; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 36/4; Stephens 2006, no. 125.

661875,3-5.3, Fig. 12Claw beaker fragments, light green, rim smoothed and everted, wall curves in to a foot which is nipped in to a square shape and folded to leave a hollow at the edge which is roughly circular. Foot pushed in with a triangular-ended tool, oval-shaped punty mark, 16 x 14mm. Two zones of horizontal trails, one of 16 turns above the foot, the other dropped on and turned c. 24 times to the rim. One thicker trail in the middle of the upper zone suggests that a second trail was dropped on at this point. Two rows of five claws each were applied in the intervening plain zone, both drawn down to be attached on the bottom trail zone, the top row c. 20mm above the foot and the bottom row just above the foot. A thick vertical trail was applied on each claw and indented regularly. Bubbly, with a few small inclusions, glossy. Broken and reconstructed with many gaps, about half of the original vessel remaining.H. 160mm, Diam. 108mm, Diam. of foot 45mm, Th. 0.5–1mm.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by John Evans f.r.s.Provenance: Cambridgeshire. It seems very likely that this claw beaker can be identified with that found in 1757 at Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, TL 3986, which was recorded only by an incompetent drawing.Bibliography: ‘Cambridgeshire’ Harden 1956, not mentioned; Evison 1982, 63–4, no. 16, type 3c; ‘Chatteris’ Stukeley 1766, pl. opp. 120, no. 20; Harden 1956, 159 B II 9 1 ‘Lost pieces’; Meaney 1964, 63; Evison 1982, 61, no. 3, pl. VII, b; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, groups 32/2 and 37/2.

671936,5-11.137, Fig. 12, Colour Pl. 2Claw beaker, red-brown, rim slightly thickened and everted, basic stemmed beaker shape with near vertical walls nipped in to a folded foot hollow at the edge. A self-colour trail dropped on and turned 18 times upwards towards the rim. A second trail dropped on and turned 12 times to the foot. Two rows of five claws each were neatly applied in the middle plain zone, the tips of the upper row hooked down to the lower zone of horizontal trails, and the lower row hooked down to the foot. A vertical indented trail on each claw. The base is only slightly pushed in with a pointed tool and there are traces of a ?disc punty knob, 15 x 17mm. Small bubbles, glossy. Broken and restored, some fragments missing near the rim.H. 166mm, Diam. 96mm, Diam. of foot 43mm,

Th. 1–2.5mm.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from A.E. Relph fsa.Provenance: A cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Grave 37 also contained a bronze buckle.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Harden 1956, 159, B II c 6, pl. XVIII A a; Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 1982, 64, no. 17, type 3c; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/3; Stephens 2006, no. 127.

681915,10-7.5, Fig. 13Claw beaker fragments, brown, partly restored, rim slightly thickened and everted, wall curves in to a foot folded with a hollow edge and pushed in with a rounded tool. A ring of punty metal under the foot, diam. 16mm. The ends of five vertical trails fixed to the outer part of the foot fragment. A zone of horizontal trails below the rim dropped on and turned upwards for 25 turns. There was a second zone of horizontal trails above the foot and the upper row of five claws was applied in the plain zone and their lower parts fixed on the lower zone of trails. The lower row of claws must have been drawn down to near the foot as the ends of their indented trails are fixed to the foot. Parts of eight of the original ten claws remain. Small bubbles, glossy. The wall of the beaker is less than 0.5mm thick in parts.H. 151mm, Diam. 96mm, Diam. of foot 45 x 46mm.6th century.Given by Charles E. Robinson.Provenance: An Anglian burial in a sand pit at Asgarby, Lincs., TF 335667, in 1915. Associated objects: sword, knife, shield boss, bronze vessel, pottery, buckle and plates in Style I.Bibliography: Phillips 1934, 145, 158; Harden 1956, 159, under ‘Fragmentary pieces of doubtful affinities 8’; Meaney 1964, 151; Evison 1982, 64, no. 18; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/4.

691905,4-18.10, Fig. 13Claw beaker, red-brown, rim slightly thickened and everted, straight vertical wall curving in to the foot which is 53mm in diam., folded with hollow edge. A fine self-colour trail is dropped on 55mm below the rim and turned regularly up to the rim for c. 33 turns. Another zone of trails extends 30mm above the foot. In the plain zone between five claws are applied in the top row and five in the spaces between as a second row. Both rows are well-shaped and fully blown, with a regularly indented trail along the middle of each. The trails on four of the lower row of trails are continued under the foot. Small bubbles, glossy. Broken and restored, with much of the wall missing. The craftsmanship is very good, the horizontal trails fine and regular, the claws full and drawn without strain lines, and the vertical trails indented regularly. Scar of punty, Diam. 12mm.H. 164mm, Diam. 100mm, Th. 1mm, Th. at rim 2mm.Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given through the Art Fund 1905, Humphrey Wood collection.

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Provenance: Bexhill Marsh, Milton-next-Sittingbourne, TQ 910650.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 159, B II c 4; Evison 1982, 64, no. 19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/5; Stephens 2006, no. 126.

701964,7-2.407, Fig. 13Claw beaker, red-brown, rim slightly thickened and everted, vertical wall curving in at base and expanding in a folded foot with hollow edge. The foot is flat below with only a slight indentation made by a pointed tool. Scar of a punty knob, diam. 17mm. A fine trail was dropped on and turned 21 times to the rim. A second one starting 50mm above the foot turned downwards 16 times. A row of five claws was applied at the top of the space between and the lower ends fixed in the lower trail zone. The claws in the lower row were applied half in the plain zone and half in the lower zone of trails and their tips attached to the foot. The claws are rather flat and each bears an indented vertical trail, four of the lower row with a loop at the top. The wall is less than 1mm thick. Small bubbles, some adhesions and overall iridescence. Nearly complete, some restoration and small gaps near the rim.H. 164mm, Diam. 97 x 99mm, Diam. of foot 44mm.Analysis of a few sherds registered under 1964,7-2.407a, Freestone et al. this volume.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by Mrs Doris A. King of Borough Farm, Great Chesterford Mills, Essex, and her son.Provenance: A cemetery at Great Chesterford, Essex, TL 501435 outside the Roman town which yielded a few finds before 1923 and excavation took place in 1953–5. Grave 122 also contained a sword, spear, shield boss, knife and Roman coin.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 85–6; Evison 1982, 48, 67, fig. 10k, pl. XI b.; Evison 1994b, 108, fig. 46.3; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/17; Hinton 2005, 37, fig. 1.12.

711970,4-6.7, Fig. 13, Colour Pl. 3Claw beaker, light green-brown, slightly thickened and everted rim, straight, vertical wall curving in to foot, folded with a tubular hollow at the edge and pushed in with a pointed tool. Two zones of horizontal trails, one dropped 55mm below the rim and turned upwards over 20 times becoming melted in near the rim, the other dropped on 45mm above the foot and turned downwards 16 times. Two rows of four claws each are applied very near to each other, the top row being pulled to within 10mm of the foot and the lower row slightly nearer to the foot. Each row of claws has a vertical indented trail, those on the lower row touching the foot and finishing at the top in a loop. On the foot is the scar of a ring punty, diam. 14mm. Small bubbles, glossy. A vertical trail accidentally dropped on the upper trail zone has been flattened. Broken and reconstructed with several small gaps.H. 160mm, Diam. 97mm, Th. c. 1mm.Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.

Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Grave 92, cemetery 1, Mucking, Essex, TQ 671805. Also in the grave were two cruciform brooches.Bibliography: Evison 1968, 217, 219, fig. 3b, pl. LII; Jones and Jones 1975, fig. 80 top right; Harden 1978, 4, pl. II B; Evison 1982, 67, no. 33, fig. 11a, type 3c; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/18.

721893,7-16.3, Fig. 14Claw beaker fragments, red-brown, smoothed everted rim, vertical wall curving in to the foot which is folded with a hollow at the edge, and pushed in with a pointed tool. Remains of punty, diam. 14mm. Zone of fine self-colour trails, 15 turns, above the foot. Another zone of fine trails below the rim, more than 21 turns. Remains of ?nine claws, each with a vertical indented trail, three of them looped over at the top. One claw touches the foot and another finishes just above, and three other scars on the foot show that there was originally a row of five claws. There must have been a second row of five above. The glass is very thin, increasing to only a maximum th. of 1mm at the rim. The bubbles are very small, the surface glossy. Some fragments are restored, but most of the wall is missing. This is a delicately made vessel, even the claws are thinner than usual, with a neatly indented trail.H. c. 150mm, Diam. 100mm, Diam. of foot 38mm.Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Montagu Palmer.Provenance: Graves discovered in making railway 1889 at East Shefford, Berks., SU 389749.Bibliography: Money 1886–95, 198, no. 3; Harden 1956, 159, listed under ‘Fragmentary pieces of doubtful affinities 2’; Meaney 1964, 50–1; Evison 1982, 67, no. 35, type 3c; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/20.

731895,3-13.45, Fig. 14Claw beaker fragments, two light blue-green fragments:a. A fully-blown claw with the tip missing. A vertical indented trail is looped over at the top. Attached to a vessel wall (th. 0.5mm) with two horizontal trails below the claw.L. 70mm.b. The lower part of another claw with a deep mark of the hook, surmounted by an indented trail, fastened at the lower end to a wall with four horizontal trails.Max. L. 30mm.When accessioned in the register it was noted that there were ‘other fragments in possession of Mr Rigby’. These fragments passed into the possession of Croydon museum, and in 1982 (Evison 1982, 67) it was noted that there was a base with four claws attached, plus two detached claws in Croydon museum, and the claw a. above fitted on to one of the claws fixed to the base. The foot was folded with a hollow edge and pushed in, and the lower part of the body was overlaid with horizontal trails. There had been two rows of four claws each, and a reconstructed drawing was

possible, suggesting an original height of c. 80mm.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by Thomas Rigby.Provenance: Anglo-Saxon cemetery, Elms Estate, Edridge Road, Croydon, Greater London, TQ 325650, found in 1893.Bibliography: Griffith 1895; Harden 1956, under ‘Fragmentary pieces of doubtful affinities 1’, p. 159; Meaney 1964, 239; Evison 1982, 67, no. 36, type 3c, fig. 116; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/21; McKinley 2003.

74Unregistered, Fig. 14Claw beaker fragment, brown, the middle part of a claw, fully hollow, with an applied indented vertical trail. Few bubbles, glossy.H. 30mm, W. 11mm. 6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut 166 (glass no. 285), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Webster and Cherry 1977, 207; Evison 1982, no. 25, 64, fig. 10f, type 3c; Hamerow 1993, 159, fig. 163, 2; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/11.

75OA.4982, Fig. 14Claw beaker fragments, four small fragments of a brown claw beaker, Evison’s 1982 type 3c:a. curved fragment, part of a claw, with an applied indented trail.L. 11mm.b. cylindrical fragment with two parallel self-colour trails.L. 11mm.c. cylindrical fragment with three parallel self-colour trails.L. 9mm.d. cylindrical fragment with one self-colour trail.L. 10mm.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought through Messrs Rollin and Feuardent, collected by Lord Londesborough.Provenance: Breach Down, Kent, an Anglo-Saxon barrow cemetery, TR 206490. Kept with small sheet bronze and iron fragments and one bronze knob-headed rivet, and not before recognised as a claw beaker.Bibliography: Conyngham and Akerman 1844; Meaney 1964, 111; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 37/31.

761970,4-6.1179, Fig. 14Claw beaker fragments, melted brown glass fragments and one claw fragment, not melted – a thick blob applied to a thin-walled vessel.L. 13mm, Th. 0.5–2mm.6th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Cremation 367, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 39/5.

771865,12-14.2, Fig. 14Claw beaker fragment, the lower part of a

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beaker, very light, dull olive green, folded foot, base and one whole claw and one part claw remaining. The folded foot is hollow at the edge and is pushed in with a pointed tool. Underneath are the chipped traces of the removal of the punty. There is a zone of horizontal self-colour trails, 11 turns, just above the foot, and the two remaining claws are applied in the plain zone above, touching the top trail, and the lower parts join the wall above the foot. The spacing of these claws indicates that there were originally three, and a scar on the wall and another on the adjoining trail between the claws shows that there was an upper row of claws also. Only a few pin-point bubbles.Remaining H. 70mm, Diam. of foot 34mm. Th. 0.5–1mm.6th–7th century, Rhineland.Given by W.H. Spiller Esq.Provenance: From an Anglo-Saxon barrow at Coombe, near Sandwich, Kent, c. 1845, TR 297575. No definite associations, although other objects were found at the same time including the palm cup cat. no. 91.Bibliography: Boreham 1853; Harden 1956, 159, B II c 8; Meaney 1964, 115; Evison 1967, 76–7, 90, fig. 13k; Davidson and Webster 1967, 35, pl. II, pl. VIII bottom; Evison 1982, 68, no. 44, type 3e, fig. 12e; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 39/1 (provenance misprinted as ‘Kent’); Stephens 2006, no. 129.

781883,12-14.13, Fig. 15, Colour Pl. 4Claw beaker, light olive green, straight rim, slightly thickened on the outside, basic shape of a cone beaker, nipped in above the folded foot. This has a hollow edge and is pushed in with a disc-ended tool. A self-colour trail dropped on and turned 15 times to the rim. A second trail dropped on above the foot is turned 16 times upwards. In between a single thicker trail is applied horizontally and indented. Below this a row of four claws was applied, drawn close to the wall and fixed on the lower zone of trails. A second row of claws was applied at the top of the lower zone of trails and drawn down to the foot. A thick, indented trail runs down the middle of each claw, and on the lower row two of the trails were continued under the base. Chipped scar of punty ring, diam. 30mm. Bubbly, few inclusions, some iridescence, broken and restored with many gaps.H. 286mm, Diam. 105mm, Diam. of base 41mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Presented by the Revd Chas. Whateley, Vicar of Taplow.Provenance: From the barrow at Taplow, Bucks., excavated in 1883, SU 906821. Richly furnished grave, including three other claw beakers cat. nos 79–81.Bibliography: Burgess 1878; Thorpe 1949, pl. XIII, b; Harden 1956, 159, B II d 1, fig. 25, pl. XVIII a; Meaney 1964, 59; Evison 1982, 68, no. 45, pl. XII a, type 4a; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 50/1; East and Webster forthcoming.

791883,12-14.14, Fig. 15, Colour Pl. 4Claw beaker, light olive green, straight rim slightly thickened on the outside, basic shape

of a cone beaker nipped in to a folded foot with hollow edge. The base was pushed in but sags in the middle. A zone of 15 turns of a horizontal trail below the rim and another zone of 13 trails above the foot. A single thick trail is applied horizontally in the plain area between and indented. Below this four claws were applied in a row and drawn down close to the wall and fixed over the lower trail zone. A second row of claws was applied on the top of the lower zone of trails and drawn close to the wall to be fixed to the foot. A thick, indented trail was applied along the middle of each claw and those on the lower claws were carried on under the edge of the foot. Remains of punty ring. Bubbly, some adhesions and iridescence. Broken and restored with many gaps.H. 297mm, Diam. 102 x 107mm, Th. 1–4mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by Revd Chas. Whateley, Vicar of Taplow.Provenance: From the barrow at Taplow, Bucks., excavated in 1883, SU 906821. Richly furnished grave, including three other claw beakers cat. nos 78, 80–81.Bibliography: Burgess 1878; Harden 1956, 159, B II d 2; Meaney 1964, 59; Evison 1982, 68, no. 46, type 4a; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 50/2; East and Webster forthcoming.

801883,12-14.15, Fig. 16, Colour Pl. 5Claw beaker, light olive green, straight rim slightly thickened, basic shape of a tall stemmed beaker nipped in to a folded foot with hollow edge. Trail beginning with a large drop-on is turned 16 times up to the rim. A second zone of trails of about eight turns above the foot. A single thick horizontal trail, indented, is placed below the top trail zone. Below this in the plain zone are two rows of four claws each, the lower row reaching to the foot. The claws are drawn long and close to the wall. Foot pushed in with pointed tool. Remains of punty ring, diam. 28mm. Some bubbles, few inclusions, glossy. Broken and restored, with many gaps in mid-body.H. 300mm, Diam. 97mm, Diam. of foot 49mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Revd Chas. Whateley, Vicar of Taplow.Provenance: From the barrow at Taplow, Bucks., excavated in 1883, SU 906821. Richly furnished grave, including three other claw beakers cat. nos 78–79, 81.Bibliography: Burgess 1878; Harden 1956, 159, B II d 4; Meaney 1964, 59; Evison 1982, 68 no. 48, pl. XIIc, type 4b (the Reg. no. in 1982 was 1883,12-14.16); Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 51/1; East and Webster forthcoming.

811883,12-14.16, Fig. 16, Colour Pl. 5Claw beaker, light olive green, straight rim with rounded edge, basic shape of a tall stemmed beaker, narrowing slightly in the middle, then expanding before being nipped in and folded to form the foot with hollow edge. A zone of self-colour trails of 19 turns below the rim. Another trail dropped on at the foot and turned upwards 11 times. Below the

top zone there is a gap where there might have been a horizontal indented trail like that on the other three beakers. Below this was a row of four applied and blown bosses, then a row of four claws, and below that a row of four claws which were drawn down to the foot. The bosses and claws are shallow blown. Foot pushed in with a pointed tool. Remains of punty ring, diam. 25mm. Small bubbles and inclusions, glossy. Broken and restored, rim, foot, bosses and claws remaining, but most of the middle part of the wall is missing.Restored to H. 311mm, Diam. 91–5mm, Diam. of foot 45mm, Th. 1–3mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Revd Chas. Whateley, Vicar of Taplow.Provenance: From the barrow at Taplow, Bucks., excavated in 1883, SU 906821. Richly furnished grave, including three other claw beakers cat. nos 78– 80.Bibliography: Burgess 1878; Harden 1956, 159, B II d 3; Meaney 1964, 59; Evison 1982, 68, no. 47, pl. XII b, type 4b, the height of the restoration at that time was 280mm, 31mm shorter than the present restoration, and the registration no. was 1883,12-14.15; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 51/2; East and Webster forthcoming.

821856,7-1.5172, transferred to the Victoria and Albert Museum no. C.187-1939, Fig. 17.Claw beaker, light green, conical shape with folded foot. Rim slightly thickened, 14 turns of self-colour trail dropped on below the rim. Three rows of four claws each in light olive green. A light olive green trail dropped on mid-wall and turned down 15 times to near the foot. The claws show pronounced drawing marks. The top row is applied in the plain zone, the middle row is partly in the plain zone, the lowest row is fully on top of the trails. The claws in the lowest row are pulled down and fixed on the top of the foot. The middle row of claws is fixed partly on the horizontal trails and pulled out of shape by them. The foot is pushed in with a round-ended tool, and there are traces of a ring punty, diam. 25mm. There are many bubbles and some black inclusions, glossy. Broken and restored, about two-thirds of the vessel remaining.H. 240mm, Diam. 86mm, Diam. of foot 42mm, Th. at rim 3mm, Th. mid-wall 1mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bought from W. Charles Roach Smith.Provenance: Ashford, Kent, TR 010425, found before 1856 with a skeleton and weapons.Bibliography: Faussett 1856, x/vi; Thorpe 1949, 62, pl. XIIb; Harden 1956, 159, B II d 5; Meaney 1964, 108; Liefkes 1997, fig. 20 right; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 51/3; Stephens 2006, no. 228.

831905,4-18.9, Fig. 17Claw beaker, deep blue, straight rim, slightly thickened, basic slender stemmed beaker shape nipped in to folded foot with hollow edge, the foot pushed in with pointed tool and bearing traces of ring punty 25mm wide. A fine trail was dropped on and wound seven times towards the rim. A second, thicker trail continued in 13 turns to the rim. Another

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thicker trail was dropped on and turned 13 times to the foot. Three hollow bosses were blown below the top zone of trails, two of them touching the lowest trail. Three claws were blown below in the intervening spaces and the lower parts fixed on the lower zone of trails. Another row of three claws was applied below the bosses partly on top of the lower zone of trails and drawn down to be fixed on the foot. Few bubbles or inclusions, glossy and clear colour. Broken and restored with gaps and a large part missing near the rim.H. 192mm, Diam. 92mm, Diam. of foot 35 x 39mm, Th. 1.5–3.5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Presented to the Art Fund by an anonymous donor. From the collection of Humphrey Wood.Provenance: Wickhambreaux, Kent, TR 227604, found in 1886 in a grave with sword, jewelled sword bead, buckle and ‘Coptic’ bowl.Bibliography: Dowker 1887, 6, fig. 5; Thorpe 1949, 61, pl. XII a; Harden 1956, 159, B II d 6; Meaney 1964, 140; Evison 1976, 312; Evison 1982, 70, no. 51, pl. XIII b, type 4c; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 52/1; Stephens 2006, no. 130.

841336.’70, Fig. 17Claw beaker fragments, deep blue. Basic shape of a conical beaker with folded foot. The rim is vertical and slightly thickened and the foot is pushed in with a pointed tool. A self-colour trail is dropped on the body and turned 13 times up to the rim. Another trail was dropped on c. 45mm below and spiralled downwards 12 times to finish on the foot. A row of four small hollow claws was applied in the plain zone and drawn down to finish in the lower zone of trails c. 20mm above the foot. A second row of four claws was applied on the top of the lower zone of horizontal trails, the outline of the blob being made ragged by the adhesion of the trails already applied, and the ends of the claws were pressed on the foot. Traces of a ring punty, diam. 25mm. Striated and streaky, small bubbles.H. c. 183mm, Diam. 90mm, Th. 1–2.5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 159, B II c 5; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 1982, 70, no. 52 (where the number given is 1336b.’70), type 4a; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 52/2; Stephens 2006, no. 128.

851995,1-2.542, Fig. 17, Colour Pl. 3Claw beaker, blue, narrow stemmed beaker shape, folded foot, pushed in deeply with a pointed tool, straight rim slightly thickened. Self-colour trail dropped on and turned upwards to the rim 15 times, a second trail dropped on below this and turned downwards 14 times. Two rows of four claws each, drawn close to the wall with deep drawing channels, the top row applied in the plain zone and fixed c. 25mm above the foot,

the lower row applied on the lower zone of trails resulting in a ragged edge to the blob because of adhesion and drawn down to be fixed on the foot. Striations, small bubbles, patches of iridescence. The vessel is stable. Broken and restored with gaps. Ring punty scar, diam. 24mm.H. 184mm, Diam. of rim 74mm, Diam. of foot 32mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: Grave 353, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated in 1994. Contents of grave uncertain.Bibliography: Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 52/4; Stephens 2006, no. 216; Evison forthcoming f.

Palm cups86 A1316.’70, Fig. 18Palm cup fragments, olive green, one rim fragment with a join to a base fragment, and other separate unnumbered fragments. Rim folded out to thicken and out again, leaving one hollow along the top edge and a smaller one lower down. Vertical ribbing, and the base has a moulded pattern of knobs in cruciform pattern. The wall is thin, Th. 0.5mm, thickening to 2mm near the base, and the vertical ribbing gives the impression of lines of a deeper colour. Very bubbly with some inclusions, some internal adhesions and iridescence.Rim fragment, cat. no. 86 B, is now joined to 86 A.H. 64mm, Diam. 110mm.6th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B X a ii 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 55/1; Stephens 2006, no. 188.

86 B1317.’70 (b), Fig. 18Palm cup fragment, olive green, rim folded out and out again, leaving a hollow at the top and a very small hollow at the bottom. Small bubbles, glossy.Part of cat. no. 86 A, to which it is now joined.Late 6th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 55/1; Stephens 2006, no. 188.

871317.’70(a), Fig. 18Palm cup fragments, brown, three rim fragments, two join and the third nearly completes the diameter of 90mm. Vertical ribbing, the rim folded out then out again. The second fold resulted in a small cavity at the top which undulates following the varying

thickness of the ribbing. Very small bubbles, glossy, earth and other adhesions inside and on top of the rim.Max. H. preserved 27mm; H of rim varies, max. 14mmLate 6th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B X a ii 3; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 55/2.

881891,6-24.3, Fig. 18Palm cup fragment, deep blue, roughly circular fragment of the base. Part of a moulded pattern from centre base of a cruciform design with central boss and other bosses between the arms. Outer surface striated and dull, inner surface more glossy and scratched, few small bubbles, The scratches on the inside suggest secondary use of the disc-shaped fragment.Max. L. 40mm, Th. 7mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.6th–7th century.Bought from Miss Anne Scott.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Kempston, Beds., TL 031477, in 1864. The grave also contained two spindle whorls, comb, silver fragment and bronze rim.Bibliography: Fitch 1864, 298, May 18; Not seen by Harden 1956, 166; Meaney 1964, 36–7; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 54/8.

89OA.240, Fig. 18Palm cup, light green-blue, rim folded out and then deeply out again, leaving a hollow at the top which has a scalloped or zigzag pattern caused by the vertical ribs. The cup is mould-blown with a pattern on the base of four lozenge shapes, each of which contains a knob. The pattern continues as 25 vertical ribs. Some punty metal remaining in the middle of the lozenge shapes. Small bubbles, few inclusions, faint striations, few adhesions, some iridescence. Complete.H. 80mm, Diam. 115mm.7th century, Rhineland.Bequeathed by Sir Hans Sloane, collected by Sir John Colbatch.Provenance: Found with another glass cup in a stone coffin 6.096m (20ft) under the old portico of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, TQ 301805.Bibliography: Akerman 1855, 53; Harden 1956, 165, B X a ii 4; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 55/3.

901315.’70, Fig. 18Palm cup, green-blue with faint brown streaking on the upper part of the body. Blown in a mould with a cruciform pattern on the base with a boss at the centre and between each arm. Vertical ribbing (20 ribs), the shape widening and the ribbing smoothed towards the rim which is rolled inwards with a circular hollow. Remains of a ring punty, diam. 12mm, surrounding the central boss. Small bubbles

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and few inclusions, but one large inclusion has caused cross cracking. Glossy and complete.H. 87mm, Diam. 113mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B X a ii 1; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 54/2; Stephens 2006, no. 187.

911865,12-14.1, Fig. 18Palm cup, light olive green, rolled-in hollow rim, straight wall narrowing to a rounded base. Mould-blown with a cruciform pattern on the base with bossed centre and a boss on each arm. Traces of the punty on each boss. Each arm extends in two ribs up to the rim and a double rib occurs between each, making 16 ribs in all. Very bubbly glass, otherwise clear with a small glass fragment adhering to the inside wall. Glossy and complete, although with a double crack spreading from a point in the rim.H. 87mm, Diam. 93mm.7th century, ?Rhineland.Given by W.H. Spiller Esq.Provenance: Anglo-Saxon cremation in a barrow at Coombe, near Sandwich, Kent, TR 297575. Other objects found include cat. no. 77.Bibliography: Boreham 1853; Kemble 1863, 207, pl. XXVI, fig. 4; Harden 1956, 165, B X a i 1, fig. 25, pl. XVIIA,f; Meaney 1964, 115; Evison 1967, 76, 90, fig. 13, i; Davidson and Webster 1967, 34–5, pl. II, pl. VIII top; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 54/1; Stephens 2006, no. 186.

921872,5-17.10, Fig. 18Tall palm cup, light green-blue, rim hollow-rolled inwards, concave wall with rounded base, faint vertical ribbing starting c. 20mm above base centre and continuing to rim (24 ribs), four of the ribs continue faintly to the base in cross formation. Ring punty scar on base, diam. 13mm. Small bubbles and inclusions, faint striations and discolouring, slightly iridescent. Complete.H. 106mm, Diam. 98mm.7th–8th century, ?Rhineland.Given by the executors of Felix Slade, 1872; acquired by Sir Augustus Franks at sale of Purnell collection held by Messrs Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge, London, 8–17 May 1872.Provenance: Unknown.Bibliography: Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge 1872, Catalogue Purnell collection, 12, lot 176; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 58/3.

931318.’70, Fig. 19Palm cup, green, definite colour, S-profile, thick rounded base and rim hollow-rolled outwards. Bubbly, glossy. Complete, with remains of punty metal.H. 60mm, Diam. 113mm, Th. of rim 8mm.

Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B X b 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/2; Stephens 2006, no. 189.

94OA.327, Fig. 19Palm cup, vivid light green-blue fragments, rim folded out slightly and out again leaving a single large hollow. The glass is c. 2mm thick so that the vessel is sturdy and heavy. The wall has an S-profile and the base is rounded with a circular scar of a punty, max. diam. 20mm. Five large fragments are restored to form almost a complete vessel with only part of the inside of the rim missing. Bubbly and glossy.H. 67mm, Diam. 112mm.7th century.Provenance: Unknown.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 165, B X b 24, where it is ‘unnumbered’; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/23; Stephens 2006, no. 193.

951922,5-12.5, Fig. 19, Colour Pl. 6Palm cup, light green, good bright colour, rim folded out to thicken and out again to a depth of 10mm with a circular hollow at the top. On the base is a ring punty scar, diam. 16mm. The bubble content is moderate and there are few inclusions. The colour and shaping are of unusually good quality. Glossy and without deterioration. Complete.H. 65mm, Diam. 113mm.7th century.Bought from Messrs Spink & Son, Sir Arthur Evans collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609. An old label adhering reads: Faversham 1886.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B X b 4, pl. XVIII m; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/4; Stephens 2006, no. 190.

961876,5-4.10, Fig. 19, Colour Pl. 6Palm cup, red-brown, rim folded out to thicken and out again to a depth of 6–11mm, leaving a hollow at the top. The wall has a pronounced S-profile and round base. There is a large circular chip on the outside of the base, probably caused by the removal of the punty, but it seems to have resulted in creating a hole in the centre, diam. 4mm; the chip is diam. 14mm. Very small bubbles in parts, striation, some adhesions and iridescence. The vessel is light in weight and probably c. 1mm thick. Complete except for the chipped hole in the base.H. 67mm, Diam. 105mm.7th century, Rhineland.Bought from the Revd Robert S. Baker.Provenance: Desborough, Northamptonshire, SP 805830. The grave also contained a second palm cup (cat. no. 101), a bronze pan, scales, a spoon, hinge, bronze pin and iron bar.

Bibliography: Baker 1880, 469, no. 8; Harden 1956, 165, B X b 16; Meaney 1964, 188, Desborough I; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/15.

971890,4-12.2, Fig. 19Palm cup, olive green, rim folded out and out again, resulting in a double tubular effect, each roll probably hollow. The wall has an S-curve from rim to base, to which are attached the substantial remains of a tubular punty, diam. 17mm. Bubbles, striations and adhesions with some iridescence. Broken and restored, leaving three gaps.H. 66mm, Diam. 100mm, Th. 1mm.7th century, Rhineland.Given by A.W. Franks, Lord Londesborough’s collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne, Kent, TR 191530. In a tumulus with beads, a box with clasps, a ‘brass rim’ and a pot.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 165, B X b 11, and also B X b 9, where it is listed as Breach Down and lost; Meaney 1964, 110; pot in grave: Evison 1979, 79, fig. 15e; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/10; Stephens 2006, no. 191.

981856,7-1.5173, Fig. 19Palm cup, light green-blue, rim folded out and out again, leaving a hollow at the top. The body has an S-profile and there is a circular punty scar on the base, diam. 15mm. Bubbles, inclusions and striations with accompanying rippling, glossy. Broken and restored with one large gap.H. 71mm, Diam. 107mm, Th. of rim 4–6mm.7th century, Rhineland.Bought from W. Charles Roach Smith.Provenance: Kent, an Anglo-Saxon grave.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 165, B X b 12; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/11; Stephens 2006, no. 192.

991910,7-5.1, Fig. 20Palm cup, light green-blue, a bright shade, rim folded out and out again forming a fold up to 25mm deep, hollow at the top. The wall has an S-profile and the base is rounded. A slight kick was formed by a pointed tool, there is punty glass in the kick and a punty scar outside. Bubbly and glossy with a few inclusions. Extensively broken and restored with only three small gaps.H. 70mm, Diam. 122mm, Th. 1–2mm.7th century, Rhineland.Given by Arthur Griffith.Provenance: Found in a mound at Wheathampstead, Herts., TL 1714, with human skulls and a bronze ewer. Date of finding recorded as 1887, but an old label on the glass bears the date ‘December 1884’.Bibliography: Read 1900, fig. on p. 112; Harden 1956, 165, B X b 14; Meaney 1964, 105; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/13.

1001963,11-8.728, Fig. 20Palm cup, light green-blue, rim folded out to thicken and out again to a depth of 22mm,

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leaving a hollow at the top. Plain body with rounded base and scar of a ring punty, diam. 17mm. Small bubbles, the surface pitted, striated and iridescent. Restored and complete except for two fragments in the body and one in the rim.H. 64mm, Diam. 124mm, Th. 0.5–1.5mm, Th. at rim 4mm.6th–7th century, Rhineland.Bought from Dover Corporation.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery, Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 310430, excavated 1951–3. Grave 160 also contained a silver pin, beads, garnet pendant, knife, iron keys, buckle loop and ivory ring fragments.Bibliography: Evison 1987, 98, 251, fig. 62, pl. 9b; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/24; Stephens 2006, no. 194.

1011876,5-4.11, Fig. 20Palm cup, large vessel, the overall impression is of an olive green colour, but transmitted light shows colours of green-blue and yellow-brown alternately swirling circumferentially. The rim is folded out to thicken and out again, leaving a hollow at the top; the wall has an S-curve to a rounded base. On the base the metal and chipped traces of a ring punty, outside diam. 28mm, inside diam. 18mm. Few bubbles, but some very large ones. Adhesions, both inside and out, with iridescence, striations and dull surface, some inclusions. Complete.H. 118mm, Diam. 190mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.7th century, Rhineland.Bought from the Revd Robert S. Baker.Provenance: Desborough, Northants., SP 805830. The grave also contained a second palm cup (cat. no. 96), a bronze pan, scales, a spoon, hinge, bronze pin and iron bar.Bibliography: Baker 1880, fig. on p. 469, no. 7; Brown 1915, IV, 485, pl. CXXV.4; Harden 1956, B X b 17, where it is given an incorrect reg. no; Meaney 1964, 188, Desborough I; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/16.

1021883,12-13.732, Fig. 20Palm cup fragment, light green-blue rim, folded out and out again, thickening on the first fold and leaving a hollow on the second. Few bubbles, glossy.L. 37mm, Diam. 100mm, Th. 1mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, from the Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B X b 3; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 57/3; Stephens 2006, no. 202.

103Unregistered, Fig. 20Palm cup, very light green, thickened, everted rim and S-profile. Fragmentary, but completely restored except for one small gap. Punty scar. Mostly opaque because of decomposition and iridescence.H. 67mm, Diam. 88mm, Th. of rim 2mm.Late 6th–7th century.

Given to the British Museum in 1980 by Thanet District Council.Provenance: St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, grave 298, TR 375369. The grave also contained a wheel-thrown pottery bottle, iron chatelaine, knife, iron fittings of wooden box and flint.Bibliography: Hogarth 1973; Evison 1979, 68, Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 56/1; Stephens 2006, no. 213.

Globular beakers1041328.’70, Fig. 21Globular beaker, light olive green. Slightly thickened rim partly folded in, with incurved neck and max. diam. of 83mm. Height less on one side than the other. Base pushed in with a pointed tool, small punty scar. Dull and bubbly with interior adhesions and overall iridescence. Complete, but there is an almost identical U-shaped interior crack at the neck to that on cat. no. 105 with which this is a pair.H. 72mm, Diam. 48mm, Th. of rim 2.5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 8; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/8; Stephens 2006, no. 177.

1051330.’70, Fig. 21Globular beaker, light olive green. Slightly thickened rim with hollow neck and max. diam. of 79mm. Height varies. Base pushed in with a pointed tool, circular punty scar, diam. 23mm. Bubbly with interior adhesions and iridescence. Complete, but there is a deep internal U-shaped crack at the neck.H. 70mm, Diam. 50mm.Pair with cat. no. 104.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 10; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/10; Stephens 2006, no. 179.

1061329.’70, Fig. 21Globular beaker, light olive green, slightly thickened rim, incurved neck and low maximum girth, base pushed in with pointed tool, ring punty scar, diam. 19mm. Bubbly, with striated surface, small inclusions, interior adhesions with iridescence. Complete.H. 76mm, Diam. 44mm, Th. of rim 2.5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.

Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII c 9; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/9; Stephens 2006, no. 178.

1071881,12-12.1, Fig.21Globular beaker, light olive green, slightly thickened vertical rim, sloping shoulders and low max. diam. of 76mm, base pushed in with a pointed tool, oval punty mark with some punty metal remaining, 20 x 17mm. Very bubbly with some inclusions, interior adhesions with iridescence. Complete except for one restored fragment with adjacent crack.H. 78mm, Diam. 40mm, Th. of rim 3mm.Pair with cat. no. 108.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from James West.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII c 16; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/15; Stephens 2006, no. 201.

1081881,12-12.2, Fig. 21Globular beaker, light olive green, slightly thickened vertical rim, steeply sloping shoulders and low max. diam. of 78mm. Base pushed in with pointed tool, traces of punty on base, diam. 22mm. Bubbly, with black inclusions, interior adhesions with iridescence. Complete.H. 77mm, Diam. 40mm, Th. of rim 3mm.Pair with cat. no. 107.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from James West.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1868–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII c 17; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/16; Stephens 2006, no. 182.

1091922,5-12.4, Fig. 21Globular beaker, light green-blue, small globular form, slightly thickened rim, incurved neck and low maximum girth. A high kick pushed in with a pointed tool. Circular traces of a ring punty on the base. Many small bubbles, some inclusions, a streak of iridescence on the body. Complete.H. 55mm, Diam. 40mm, max. girth Diam. 63mm, Th. of rim 2–3mm.Slightly smaller than cat. no. 110 but they could be a pair.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought through Messrs Spink & Son, Sir Arthur Evans’ collection sale, Sotheby’s April 1922 no. 4, Faversham 1895 (Kennard collection).Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 19; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/18; Stephens 2006, no. 184.

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1101332.’70, Fig. 21Globular beaker, light green-blue, small, slightly thickened rim, incurved neck and low maximum girth. A kick pushed in with pointed tool. Faint brown streaking near the rim. Punty ring on the base, 15 x 19mm. Complete. Many small bubbles and some inclusions.H. 63mm, Diam. 44mm, Th. of rim 3mm, max. girth Diam. 69mm.Slightly larger than cat. no. 109, but possibly a pair.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, V VIII c 12; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/12; Stephens 2006, no. 181.

1111325.’70, Fig. 21Globular beaker, green, slightly incurved neck, thickened rim and globular body, base pushed in with pointed tool. Traces of ring punty, diam. 22mm. Medium-sized bubbles and some inclusions. Complete, but some hairline cracks near the rim. The colour is dull, not improved by striations and interior earth adhesions.H. 82mm, Diam. 48 x 52mm, Th. of rim 4mm.A pair with cat. no. 112.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII c 5; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/5; Stephens 2006, no. 174.

1121325a.’70, Fig. 21Globular beaker, green, rim folded inwards, hollow neck, globular body and kick produced by a pointed tool. Oval scar of punty, 28 x 20mm. Broken and restored but fairly complete except for several fragments missing from the body and one from the rim. Several small loose fragments separately preserved. Some hairline cracks near the rim. A dull colour, with striations, earth adhesions inside and some iridescence, medium-sized bubbles.H. 84mm, Diam. 48mm, max. Diam. 87mm.A pair with cat. no. 111.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 6; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/6; Stephens 2006, no. 175.

1131327.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker, green with faint yellow streaking overall and some discoloured swirls; straight neck widening slightly to rim which is smoothed and thickened to 4mm. Low max. diam. of 74mm, kick pushed in with pointed tool, mark of ring punty, diam. 27mm. Unevenly shaped. Glossy, bubbles and black inclusions. Complete, some internal iridescence.H. 76mm, Diam. 49–50mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 7; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/7; Stephens 2006, no. 176.

1141337d.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker, light grey-olive green with streaking, slightly red in one part. Slightly thickened rim, hollow neck, low maximum girth, kick formed by pointed tool. Remains of circular punty. Small bubbles, striations and adhesions. Broken, restored with gaps, about two-thirds complete.H. 78mm, Diam. 54mm, Th. 0.5–2mm.Pair to cat. no. 115.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 14; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b (with mistake in reg. no.); this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/13; Stephens 2006, no. 199.

1151337f.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker fragments, light grey-olive green, base, rim and wall. Slightly thickened rim, kicked base pushed in with a pointed tool, low max. diam. 77mm. Partly restored. Small bubbles, striated with adhesions.H. 76mm, Diam. 52mm, Th. 0.5mm.Pair to cat. no. 114.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden1956, 164, B VIII c 15; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b (with mistake in reg. no.); this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/14; Stephens 2006, no. 200.

1161324.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker, small, streaky blue, slightly thickened rim, vertical neck and low max. diam. of 54mm. Faint brown streaks at rim. Base pushed in with pointed tool, ring scar of punty, diam. 22mm. Many small bubbles producing uneven surface, glossy. Lop-sided, complete, but with a small area of internal cracking on base.

H. 62mm, Diam. 38mm, Th. of rim 5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 4; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/4; Stephens 2006, no. 172.

1171331.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker, small, light blue with darker blue and brown streaks. Rim thickened by folding in, the fold only partly visible, near vertical neck and low max. diam. of 67mm. Base pushed in with a pointed tool, oval punty scar 19 x 15mm. Mostly small bubbles, but some large. Complete, but with some internal cracks.H. 55mm, Diam. 43mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 11; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/11; Stephens 2006, no. 180.

1181323a.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker, deep blue, rim folded in, hollow neck and globular body with kick produced by a sharp pointed tool. Remains of a punty ring, diam. c. 19mm. Glossy, striations with discolouration and iridescence on the inner surface. Complete.H. 80mm, Diam. 50mm, max. Diam. 81mm, Th. of rim 3mm.Possibly a pair to cat. no. 119.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 3; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/3; Stephens 2006, no. 172.

1191323.’70, Fig. 22Globular beaker, deep blue. Infolded rim, hollow neck. Low maximum girth and a kick produced by a pointed tool. Some remaining ring punty metal and scars, diam. 17mm. Pronounced striations with some accompanying rippling. Small bubbles and inclusions and some iridescence, glossy. Complete but one small crack.H. 75mm, Diam. 51mm, max. Diam. 82mm, Th. of rim 2.5mm.Possibly a pair to cat. no. 118.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.

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Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/2; Stephens 2006, no. 171.

1201922,5-12.2, Fig. 22Globular beaker, olive green with faint red streaking, rim partly folded inwards, incurved neck and low max. diam. of 80mm. Remains of a ring punty. Dull surface with striations, bubbles, some large, and also some large inclusions. Complete, but with a crack in the neck caused by a large inclusion and a long crack across the base.H. 82mm, Diam. 55mm, Th. of rim 3–4mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought through Messrs Spink & Son, Sir Arthur Evans’ collection sale, Sotheby’s April 1922, Faversham 1895 (Kennard collection).Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 18; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/17; Stephens 2006, no. 183.

1211883,12-13.596, Fig. 22Tall globular beaker, light red-brown, streaky colouring, rim folded inwards for half of the circumference, incurved neck, globular body, base pushed in slightly. Bubbles, few inclusions, some internal adhesions, striations and a little iridescence, lop-sided. Remains of punty, diam. 14–18mm. Broken and restored, with a few gaps.H. 120mm, Diam. 48 x 57mm, Th. 0.5–1mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, Sittingbourne.Provenance: Rondeau Estate, Sittingbourne, TQ 900638, in a grave with a skeleton, shield boss and a second glass vessel (destroyed).Bibliography: Payne 1893a, 109, pl. xxiii, fig. 1; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 28; Evison 1963, 43, fig. 19b; Meaney 1964, 129, Milton-next-Sittingbourne II; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 61/29; Stephens 2006, no. 185.

122Unregistered, Fig. 22Vessel rim fragment, light blue-green, folded inwards with hollow neck. Few bubbles.L. 34mm, Th. of wall 1mm, Diam. 70mm.Probably globular beaker.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: ½ pit, 1092N 836E (glass no. 257), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Unpublished.

1231860,10-24.3B (a), Fig. 22Vessel fragments, three fragments of a globular blue vessel. Small bubbles, earth adhering.L. 17, 15 and 16mm, Th. 1–1.5mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bought from Mrs Holman.Provenance: Found in 1860 with cat. no. 209

in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sarre, Kent, TR 261650, contained in a bronze bowl with a silver fragment and organic material in a richly furnished grave with coins dating the grave to the first third of the 7th century.Bibliography: Smith 1923, 55–6.

124W.504, Fig. 22Vessel fragment, dark green-blue in reflected light, a vivid green-blue with small bubbles in transmitted light. Part of a slightly everted rim, the wall thickening from 3 to 4mm. ?Globular beaker. Glossy.Max. L. 26mm, Diam.60mm.7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 73, no. 126, fig. 22,1; Harden 1956, 152; Evison 1991, 143, no. 107(g).

125 A1337e.’70, Fig. 23Globular beaker fragments, light green, restored rim and neck and part of body. Slightly thickened rim, hollow neck, body with sloping shoulders and low maximum girth. Six turns of fine self-colour trail at neck. Large bubbles, striations, some brown internal staining, iridescent.H. 99mm, Diam. 74mm, Th. 1mm, Th. near base 1.5mm.See also cat. nos 125 B and C.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 166, listed under ‘Non-Saxon glasses b, Roman’; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/13 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 152.

125 B1883,12-13.734(b), Fig. 23Globular beaker fragment, light green fragment near base. Bubbles.Max. L. 35mm, Th. 0.5–1.5mm.This piece fits on to base cat. no. 125 C.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior, Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 166, listed under ‘Indeterminate glasses e, too small to show whether it is Roman or Saxon’; Evison 2000b (part, with misprinted number); this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/13; Stephens 2006, no. 152.

125 C1335.’70, Fig. 23Globular beaker base fragment, light green, slightly indented and thickened kick in a flat base, diminishing to a wall thickness of less than 1mm. Bubbly and striated with some brown internal adhesions. Cat. nos 125 A and B fit on to this base. The three groups A, B and C form most of one globular beaker, and this

vessel is a pair to cat. no. 126 A, B below.Diam. of mouth 75mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, not listed; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/13 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 152.

126 A1883,12-13.733(a), Fig. 23Globular beaker fragments, light green, eight fragments of a beaker, three rim, three body and two near base. Three rim fragments folded inwards with a bead outside, incurved neck. Self-colour horizontal trail below rim, five turns. No visible decoration on body.Max. L. rim 60, 55, 43mm, wall 36, 30, 24mm, near base 55, 34mm, Th. c. 1mm, Th. of rim 4mm, Diam. 80mm; dimensions including fragments 126B.See also cat. no. 126 B.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 15; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/12 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 195.

126 B1337c.’70, Fig. 23Globular beaker fragment, light green, restored flat base with slight indentation for kick and part of wall to h. of 53mm, showing a low maximum girth of 103mm. Metal and chipped traces of punty on base. Five loose body fragments including lower part of neck with one horizontal trail, max. L. 30, 27, 25, 25, 22mm. Bubbly and striated with a layer of brown adhesion on the inside, iridescent. These fragments and cat. no. 126 A are now restored as one item and form a pair with cat. no. 125 A–C above.Dimensions: see cat. no. 126 A.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII c 13; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/12 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 195.

1271895,3-20.2, Fig. 23, Colour Pl. 6Globular beaker, light blue-green, narrow-necked, rim slightly thickened by folding in, the fold visible for half the circumference. Yellow streaking or clouding, particularly near the rim. Maximum girth near the base. Base pushed in with pointed tool, ring scar of punty, diam. 21mm. Uneven shaping, rim not horizontal. Decoration by a trail of grey-white

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with black inclusions dropped on as a fine trail below the rim and turned four times, increasing in thickness and crossing itself on the shoulder. Small bubbles, white and black inclusions and two very large bubbles. Complete and undamaged, save for a crack connected with the scar of severance from the punty. Glossy.H. 65mm, Diam. 43mm, Th. of rim 3–4mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought through Messrs Rollin and Feuardent (Kennard sale at Sotheby’s, 12 March 1805).Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge 1895, item 9; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 16, pl. XVIII e; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/14; Stephens 2006, no. 162.

1281326.’70, Fig. 23Globular beaker, light olive green, rim thickened by rolling inwards, fold visible for half the circuit, thickening further at one point. Constriction at neck with maximum diameter near the base. Fine trail turned six times between the shoulder and rim, crossing itself several times. The base shows an indented ring forming a central boss with the impression of a pointed tool in its centre. Part of the chipped punty scar remaining. Iridescent, discoloured patches on outer surface. Complete.H. 82mm, Diam. 50–3mm, max. Diam. 86mm, Th. at rim 3–4mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII a i 9; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/7; Stephens 2006, no. 157.

1291333.’70, Fig.23Globular beaker, light olive green, rim folded inwards with hollow, incurved neck, low maximum girth, pointed kick. One fine trail turned twice at the rim. Another trail dropped on and wound downwards five times. Irregular traces of ring punty. Small bubbles and faint striations. Broken and restored with a complete profile but substantial gaps in the body and three pieces loose. Bubbly.H. 80mm, Diam. 48mm, max. Diam. c. 72mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII a i 10; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/8; Stephens 2006, no. 158.

1301334.’70, Fig. 23Globular beaker, olive green, rim smoothed, incurved neck and low maximum girth, base

pushed in with pointed tool. A trail was dropped on by the rim and turned downwards over the neck five times, crossing over itself twice. Faint traces of punty. Dull colour, mostly small bubbles but some very large, also emphatic surface striations and some internal adhesions. Broken and restored so that it is complete except for three small gaps.H. 73mm, Diam. 41mm, max. Diam. 75mm, Th. of rim 2–3mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII a i 11; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/9; Stephens 2006, no. 159.

1311870,2-24.6, Fig. 23Globular beaker, light green-brown, clear colour with faint red-brown streaking at maximum girth. Plain smoothed rim, slightly incurved neck, low maximum girth and a kick made with a pointed tool. Traces of a ring punty, diam. 27mm. A self-colour trail applied near the rim and turned five times to finish below the drop-on. Complete and glossy.H. 78mm, Diam. 52mm.Pair with cat. no. 132 although slightly lighter and greener in colour.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the executors of Felix Slade, Pollexfen collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 13; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/10; Stephens 2006, no. 160.

1321870,2-24.7, Fig. 23Globular beaker, light green-brown, clear colour with a red-brown streak at maximum girth and fainter dark streaks near the rim. The rim is smoothed and partially flattened, the kick in the base produced by a pointed tool. A self-colour trail was dropped on near the rim and turned regularly six times, finishing on the shoulder. Small bubbles, some black inclusions, glossy. An impact at maximum girth, possibly an accident in excavation, produced cracks at one point in a star-shape and broke off the base which has been restored with only a chip missing. Ring scar of punty on base, max. diam. 27mm.H. 74mm, Diam. 52mm, max. Diam. 86mm, Th. at rim 3–5mm.Pair with cat. no. 131.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the executors of Felix Slade, Pollexfen collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 14; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/11; Stephens 2006, no. 161.

1331322.’70, Fig. 23Globular beaker, deep blue, slightly thickened rim, near vertical neck, globular body with wide, kicked base produced by a pointed tool. Remains of ring punty, diam. 19mm. Striations with some accompanying rippling. Bubbles, some large. A major crack across the body and base with some hair-line cracking. One fragment restored at the neck, otherwise except for one minute gap the vessel is complete. Self-colour trail dropped on near the rim and turned downwards six times. The walls are thicker and the colour appears slightly deeper than the probable pair cat. no. 134.H. 76mm, Diam. 49mm, max. Diam. 74mm, Th. at rim 2mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel-digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 7; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/5; Stephens 2006, no. 155.

1341322a.’70, Fig. 24Globular beaker, deep blue with smooth, slightly thickened rim, near vertical neck, and globular body with kicked base. A self-colour trail dropped on at the rim is turned four times downwards and smoothed in at the top by the reheating of the rim. The vessel has been extensively broken with networks of small cracks, and has been restored with complete rim, base and profile, but with many fragments missing on the girth. Th. at rim 2mm, to less than 1mm at mid-wall. Small bubbles with striated weathering on the exterior. Small patches of iridescence. Traces of ring punty, diam. c. 15mm on base.H. 72mm, Diam. 52–3mm, max. Diam. 79mm.Pair with cat. no. 133.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a i 8; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 62/6; Stephens 2006, no. 156.

135Unregistered, Fig. 24Vessel fragment, light blue-green, incurved neck, single unmarvered self-colour horizontal trail. Few small bubbles. ?Globular beaker.Max. L. 21mm, Th. 2mm.?Late 6th–7th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: North enclosure ditch (glass no. 276), settlement Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Unpublished.

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1361970,4-6.1375, Fig. 24Vessel fragment, light blue-green, half-melted, incurved wall fragment, ?neck of a globular beaker, with two parallel unmarvered self-colour trails.L. 18mm. Also melted lumps, L. 40, 26, 15, 15, 7mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Cremation 595, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803.Bibliography: Evison forthcoming c.

137Unregistered, Fig. 24?Globular beaker fragment, light olive green, from the incurved neck of a globular beaker. An unmarvered, horizontal self-colour trail is dropped on and continues for three turns above. Bubbly, clear colour, glossy.L. 23mm, Th. 2mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Feature DDE, 881N 740E (no glass number), settlement at Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Unpublished.

138Unregistered, Fig. 24Globular beaker fragment, light olive green, rim everted, horizontal self-colour trails half melted in near the edge and one horizontal trail below, unmarvered. Small bubbles, glossy.L. 30mm, Diam. 80mm, Th. 1.5–2mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut 108 (glass no. 519), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 144.

139Unregistered, Fig. 24Globular beaker fragment, translucent brown everted rim, slightly thickened, seven fine white trails and one thick trail up to the rim edge. Small bubbles.L. 35mm, Diam. 35mm, Th. 2–2.5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Grave 935, cemetery 2, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803. The grave also contained a buckle, strap end, bronze strip, knife, keys and two fragments of Roman glass vessels.Bibliography: Evison forthcoming c.

140W.503, Fig. 24Globular beaker fragment, opaque with black appearance, but probably a very dark blue. Rim fragment, folded inwards forming a cupped contour outside with a sharply-stepped contour inside. On the outside are three fine channels left by decomposed trails, the remains of which are white.Max. L. 29mm, Diam. 60mm, Th. 1.5mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Mrs Strickland.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby,

N. Yorks., NZ 903112, excavated c. 1920–3.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 73, no. 125, fig. 22,4; Harden 1956, 152, with an incorrect description ‘green with dark brown or wine-red streaks with three incised horizontal grooves on the exterior’ followed by Cramp 1970a, 16 and Charleston 1984, 11; Evison 1991, 143, no. 107(f).

141 A1883,12-13.729, Fig. 25Globular beaker, fragments of the top part of the vessel, light green, dull colour, rim slightly thickened and smoothed, narrow neck, widening to globular body. Medium fine self-colour trail dropped on at rim and turned downwards eight times to cover shoulder. Eight vertical loops, the trail starting fairly thick at the top of one loop and diminishing until it finishes fine at the bottom of the last loop. Bubbly, striated.Part of the same vessel as cat. no. 141 B to which it is now joined.Dimensions: see cat. no. 141 B.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior, collected by William Gibbs.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VII a 6, where it is wrongly listed as a pouch bottle; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/3 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 147.

141 B1337a.’70, Fig. 25Globular beaker base fragment, light green, dull colour, kicked base pushed in with a pointed tool, trace of ring scar of punty. Vertical loop trails. The fragments cat. no. 141 A are now reassembled with cat. no. 141 B to constitute about 85% of one complete vessel.H. c. 78mm, Diam. 43mm, max. Diam. c. 73mm, Th. 1–3.5mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII a iii 2, where it is listed as a squat jar; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/3 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 148.

1421922,5-12.3, Fig. 25Globular beaker, small light green beaker with faint yellow clouding, especially on base. Rim slightly thickened by rolling inwards, fold partly visible, incurved neck, max. diam. near base 58mm. Base pushed in with pointed tool. Self-colour trail dropped on at rim and turned four times downwards. Four other trails dropped on, two on the base and one on the body to form vertical loops, one looped trail crossing over itself. Mostly very small bubbles, but a few large ones. Striation with accompanying rippling. Scars of ring punty, diam. c. 25mm, on top of the trails on the base. Complete.H. 58mm, Diam. 41mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Messrs Spink & Son, Sir Arthur

Evans’ collection sale, Sotheby’s April 1922, Faversham 1888.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII a iii 7, plate XVIII, i; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/6; Stephens 2006, no. 167.

143 A1337j.’70(a), Fig. 25Globular beaker, light blue-green, partly restored globular beaker fragments, thickened rim, incurved neck, base with kick formed by pointed tool, oval shape of punty, 17 x 12mm. Five turns of self-colour trail on neck with seven irregular vertical loops below. Very bubbly glass with black inclusions and some yellow clouding near rim. Interior adhesions and some iridescence.H. 88mm, Diam. 70mm, low max. Diam. c. 90mm, Th. 1mm, Th. at rim 2mm.The core of clay which filled this jar has been preserved. See also fragment cat. no. 143 B.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iii 4; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b (part, with misprinted number); this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/4; Stephens 2006, no. 164.

143 B1883,12-13.734(a), Fig. 25Globular beaker fragments, light blue-green, two fragments of body with vertical loops in self-colour. Extremely bubbly, iridescent.Max. L. 34 and 25mm, Th. 1mm.One of these fragments fits on the base of cat. no. 143 A.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 166, listed under ‘Indeterminate glasses e, too small to show whether they are Roman or Saxon’; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/4 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 164.

144Unregistered, Fig. 25Globular beaker, light blue-green, rim slightly thickened on the outside, low maximum girth, kicked base by pointed tool. A fine self-colour unmarvered trail dropped on at the rim and turned downwards seven times, changing course at an angle to continue from the base as five vertical loops, two of which touch the lowest horizontal turn and one crosses it. The glass contains many bubbles and some inclusions, there is a line of discolouration inside and some dark streaking near the rim. Remains of a circular punty mark on the base. Complete.H. 80mm, Diam. 56–8mm, max. Diam. 90mm, Th. at rim 3.5mm.

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7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given to the British Museum in 1980 by Thanet District Council.Provenance: St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, grave 173, TR 375369. The grave also contained a spearhead, and the numbering of these objects suggests that there were other objects in this grave, now lost.Bibliography: Hogarth 1973; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/17; Stephens 2006, no. 210.

1451884,12-21.3, Fig. 25Globular beaker, small, light olive green, rim folded in for most of the circumference, incurved neck, globular body, base pushed in with pointed tool. Fairly thick unmarvered self-colour trail dropped on at rim and turned downwards five times. Another self-colour trail applied on the base to form three and a half vertical loops varying from thick to thin and spread sideways at two points. Another trail was applied to form the last down and up stroke of a loop. Chipped scars of the punty on the base and trails. Lop-sided, complete. Bubbles, mostly small with a few black inclusions, glossy.H. 48–53mm, Diam. 34mm, max. Diam. 49mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by A.W. Franks.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iii 6; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/5; Stephens 2006, no. 166.

1461891,6-24.2, Fig. 25Globular beaker fragment, green-brown base fragment of a globular beaker pushed in with a blunt tool. Decorated with the lower end of a vertical drop-on and four vertical looped trails in self colour. Chipped traces of a ring punty, diam. 20mm. Very bubbly, surface pitted and iridescent.Max. L. 55mm, Th. 1–1.5mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Miss Anne Scott.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Kempston, Beds., TL 031477.Bibliography: Fitch 1864; Harden 1956, 166, ‘not available’; Meaney 1964, 36–7; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/18.

147 A1337b.’70(a), Fig. 26Globular beaker fragments, nine fragments consisting of about half of the rim with base and body parts. Light blue-green, rim slightly thickened, neck slightly incurved, low maximum girth. High kick in the base formed by a pointed tool. 10 turns of a white trail containing impurities and a dark streak from the top of the rim, thin at the top and thickening below. Seven vertical loops radiating from the centre of the base, white with brown streaks in the middle and impurities, the loops melted in at the base but more raised at the top. Small bubbles.Estimated H. c. 83mm, Diam. 58mm, Th. 1–2.5mm.

See also cat. nos 147 B and C.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iii 3; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/2 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 163.

147 B1883,12-13.730, Fig. 26Globular beaker fragments, two fragments of the lower part of the neck of a globular beaker, light blue-green, small bubbles, with the top of a vertical loop on each in white with a brown streak.Max. L. 25, 30mm, Th. 1mm.With cat. nos 147 A and C.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, from the Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VII a 7, where it is wrongly listed as a pouch bottle; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/2 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 163.

147 C1337j.’70(b), Fig. 26Globular beaker fragment, one globular fragment, light blue-green, with one streaky white trail. Small bubbles.Max. L. 31mm, Th. c. 0.5mm.Part of globular beaker with cat. nos 147 A and B.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iii 4; Meaney 1964, 118–9; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/2 (part); Stephens 2006, no. 163.

1481893,6-1.195, Fig. 26, Colour Pl. 7Globular beaker, light blue-green, rim hollow-rolled inwards, near vertical neck, globular body and base pushed in with pointed tool. On the lower part of the neck and the shoulder six turns of a translucent blue trail. Six blue vertical loops radiate from the base, the top parts extending in points. A dark streak spirals at mid-base. Very bubbly with a number of large inclusions, some discolouration and iridescence. Broken and restored.H. 90mm, Diam. 75mm, max. girth 94mm, Th. 1–1.5mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from John Durden, Blandford, Durden collection.Provenance: A cemetery at Wye Down, Kent, TR 071468. Found in December 1859, in a grave with a purple bead.Bibliography: Durden’s Ms. notebook, British

Museum, Department of Prehistory & Europe, 65; Payne 1892, 54, no. 9; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iii 9; Meaney 1964, 142, Wye I (the associations suggested here are not correct, see Durden’s Ms. notebook); Longworth and Haith 1992, 152–4; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 63/8; Stephens 2006, no. 168.

1491895,3-20.1, Fig. 26Globular beaker, light olive green, rim folded in, incurved neck, low max. diam. of 68mm, base pushed in with a pointed tool. A thick self-colour trail dropped on at neck and turned once, overlapping its beginning and then indented at intervals. A second thick trail dropped on below and applied in a zigzag, touching and partly overlying the top trail. A second trail applied as a zigzag below, being pressed on the lower points of the upper zigzag. A third zigzag trail was applied on the base and touching the lower points of the second trail. A ring punty scar, diam. 20mm, on the base and trails. Mostly small bubbles with few inclusions, interior adhesions, the surface is matt and striated with a little iridescence. Complete.H. 68mm, Diam. 45mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought through Messrs Rollin and Feuardent (Kennard sale at Sotheby’s 12 March 1896).Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, B VIII a v 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 68/1; Stephens 2006, no. 170.

1501894,12-16.18, Cover and Fig. 26Globular beaker, deep blue, squat form, rim vertical inside, curved outside with rebate, wide body and a wide base pushed in with a pointed tool. Three thick horizontal trails on the maximum circumference were hooked downwards in a lattice pattern. A fourth thick trail on the base was hooked towards the centre at four points, forming a four-petal flower pattern. Many large bubbles. Glossy with some inclusions. Broken and restored with one small gap and chips. Traces of ring punty. This vessel differs from cat. no. 151 in being a slightly lighter blue and with a greater bubble content, and it is in a much better condition. Although a different batch of metal, the similarity of techniques, especially the unusual rim, suggest possibly the same maker.H. 70mm, Diam. 114mm. Analysis Freestone et al. 1999.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by David Christy.Provenance: Broomfield, Essex, TL 710095, in a rich sword grave containing a second globular beaker cat. no. 151. The grave was found in gravel digging in 1888 and further excavated in 1894.Bibliography: Read 1893–5, fig. on p. 253; Smith 1903, 322, col. pl. 19; Brown 1915, IV, 485, pl. CXXVI, 2; Smith 1923, 63, fig. 54a; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iv 1, fig. 25, pl. XVIII, j; Meaney 1964, 85; Harden 1968, 95, no. 130; Bruce Mitford 1975, vol. I, chap. 2, appendix A,

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132–4; Tatton-Brown 1991, 108, no. 133; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 66/1; East and Webster forthcoming.

1511894,12-16.19, Fig. 26Globular beaker, deep blue, squat form, rim vertical inside, curved outside with rebate, wide body and base pushed in with a pointed tool. Three thick horizontal trails on the maximum circumference were hooked downwards in zigzag fashion to form a lattice pattern. A fourth thick trail was applied on the base and hooked towards the centre point forming an eight-petal flower design. Few bubbles. Broken into small pieces and restored with several gaps. The rim and trails are much shattered, but where not damaged, the surface is glossy. Scar of punty ring on the trails on the base, 24mm wide.H. 78mm, Diam. 63mm, max. Diam. 121mm, Diam. of base 64mm, Th. at rim 4mm.Analysis Freestone et al.this volume.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by David Christy.Provenance: Broomfield, Essex, TL 710095, in a rich sword grave containing a second globular beaker cat. no. 150.Bibliography: Read 1893–5; Harden 1956, 164, B VIII a iv 2; Meaney 1964, 85; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 66/2; East and Webster forthcoming.

1521972,1-5.1, Fig. 27Globular beaker, deep blue, squat form, smoothed rim 4mm thick, vertical neck, flat shoulder, wide body, three thick trails applied one above the other on the maximum girth and each nipped together with the trail below at intervals, giving a lattice pattern. On the base a single thick trail is pulled towards the centre base seven times, giving a rosette effect. Depressions on these trails indicate a punty, diam. 26mm. Bubbly, with a striated surface. Some adhesions and iridescence. Nearly complete, but about half of the rim is missing and there is an internal crack in the base.H. 80mm, Diam. 60mm, max. girth 122mm, Diam. of base 58mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from F. Oliver, Deal.Provenance: Found in 1970 in a grave in the garden of The Beeches, St Richard’s Road, Deal, TR 360512. Cemetery II.Bibliography: Bruce-Mitford 1974, 346–8, fig. 61; Bruce-Mitford 1975, vol. I, chap. 2, appendix A, 132–4; Parfitt 1991, 220; Parfitt and Brugmann 1997, 6; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 66/7; Stephens 2006, no. 169.

153Unregistered, Fig. 27Globular beaker, light green-brown, everted, rolled-in rim 4mm thick, possibly hollow, vertical neck, globular body, pushed-in base. Mould-blown with an expanding-arm cross shape on the base and 20 vertical ribs on the body. Remains of punty metal. Bubbly and iridescent. Broken into many fragments and restored with some gaps.Similar glass to cat. no. 154 and no doubt intended as a pair.

H. 93mm, Diam. 58mm, max. Diam. 83mm, Th. 0.5–1.5mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given to the British Museum in 1980 by Thanet District Council.Provenance: St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, grave 274/3, TR 375369. The grave also contained two knives, one bead and the globular beaker cat. no. 154.Bibliography: Hogarth 1973; Evison 2000b (omitted by mistake); this volume, Appendix 4, group 65/6; Stephens 2006, no. 212.

154Unregistered, Fig. 27Globular beaker, light green-brown, uneven rim folded in for part of the circumference, incurved neck, globular body with pushed-in base. Mould-blown with expanding-arm cross on base and 20 vertical ribs on body. Remains of a ring punty mark. Broken and repaired with some gaps.Similar glass to cat. no. 153 and no doubt intended as a pair.H. 100mm, Diam. 55mm, max. Diam. 79mm, Th. 0.5–1mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given to the British Museum in 1980 by Thanet District Council.Provenance: St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, grave 274/4, TR 375369. The grave also contained two knives, one bead and the globular beaker cat. no. 153.Bibliography: Hogarth 1973; Evison 2000b (omitted by mistake); this volume, Appendix 4, group 65/7; Stephens 2006, no. 211.

1551992,4-4.1, Fig. 27, Colour Pl. 7Globular beaker, vivid green-blue, squat form and globular with high maximum girth. The rim is folded out to thicken, and out again probably forming a hollow, and stands vertical to a depth of 9mm. The wide base is pushed in with a tubular-ended tool, resulting in a rounded kick inside and a central knob in the kick outside. Remains of punty pad, diam. 21mm, slightly off-centre, contains red streaks. There is red streaking in the rim and some faint streaking in the body. A small glass chip adheres to one side of the base. Complete and glossy.H. 93mm, Diam. 85mm, max. girth 153mm.Late 7th–8th century.Bought from Sotheby’s, 8 July 1991, from a private collection.Provenance: East Hall, Murston, Sittingbourne, Kent, TQ 924642, near a Roman cemetery discovered in 1878.Bibliography: Sotheby’s Catalogue, Antiquities, London 8 July 1991, no. 57; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 69/1; Stephens 2006, no. 197.

Pouch bottles1561842,7-28.608, Fig. 28Pouch bottle, light blue-green, faint yellow streaks near rim. Rim thickened by folding in, the fold only partly perceptible, th. 5mm. Incurved neck widening to globular body with rounded base. A self-colour trail began by the rim and was carried downwards for

nine turns, unmarvered, but smoothed in near the rim. Flat impression of a punty on base, diam. 15mm. Very bubbly, a small area of internal adhesions. Complete.H. 133mm, Diam. 70mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Thomas Burgon.Provenance: Found in a gravel pit about 1772 with human bones and another bottle, which was broken, at Mill Bank, Hoath, near Reculver, Kent, TR 205653.Bibliography: Smith 1852, 162–3, fig. on p. 162; Harden 1956, 163, B VII b 4, pl. XVIII g; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 71/4; Stephens 2006, no. 149.

1571854,10-23.1, Fig. 28Pouch bottle, light green-blue, slightly thickened rim with a yellow streak at one side, incurved neck, globular body with rounded base. A self-colour trail was dropped on the base and applied in five vertical loops or zigzags of various thicknesses, and a second trail was dropped on at the base and continued for a further two loops which partly occupy a space between the earlier ones and overlie others. The nodal point at mid-base was then flattened by the application of a punty, width c. 25mm, and the rim was finished and a horizontal trail dropped on just below the rim, turning nine times and finishing on top of one of the loops. Bubbles and a few inclusions, glossy with some internal adhesions. Complete.H. 125mm, Diam. 70mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from T.L. Crompton.Provenance: Found at Bungay, Suffolk, before 1855. Excavations in 1851 for a housing estate uncovered Anglo-Saxon graves, TM 347891.Bibliography: Akerman 1855, 51, pl. XXV,1; Smith 1923, 51, fig. 54b; Harden 1956, 141, 163, fig. 25, B VII a 1, pl. XVIII f; Meaney 1964, 225; Harden 1968, 94, no. 129; West 1998, 13; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 72/1.

1581883,12-13.727, Fig. 28Pouch bottle, deep blue, rim slightly thickened and everted, globular body with rounded base. Fine horizontal trail below neck, 11 turns, zigzag trail of varying widths on the body, crossing over itself to form a kind of lattice work for at least three zigzags. Ring punty scar on base, diam. 10mm. Few bubbles, glossy, some striation. Broken and restored.H. c. 104mm, Diam. 76mm, Th. less than 1mm to 2.5mm at rim.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, from the Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 163, B VII a iii 5, listed as a squat jar; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 72/6; Stephens 2006, no. 165.

1591883,12-13.580, Fig. 28Pouch bottle, red-brown, rim folded in for half of the circumference, incurved neck and

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globular body with rounded base. Mould-blown faint vertical ribbing on the body (20 ribs), with a cruciform pattern on the base with dimpling between the arms. Many small bubbles, glossy. Base slightly chipped from punty, otherwise complete.Blown in the same mould as cat. no. 160.H. 97mm, Diam. 55mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa.Provenance: Found in 1882 at Chalkwell, Kent, TQ 894637, with a skeleton, another pouch bottle, cat. no. 160, and a bronze bucket handle.Bibliography: Harden 1956,163, B VII c 1, fig. 25, pl. XVIII h, where it is mistakenly classified as with a pointed base; Meaney 1964, 113–14; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 70/1; Stephens 2006, no. 150.

1601883,12-13.581, Fig. 28, Colour Pl. 7Pouch bottle, red-brown, pair to cat. no. 159. The rim is folded in all round. Blown in the same mould as cat. no. 159, and similar in all other respects. Traces of a ring punty. Complete.H. 95mm, Diam. 57mm.Late 6th–7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa.Provenance: Found in 1862 at Chalkwell, Kent, TQ 894637, with a skeleton, the pouch bottle cat. no. 159 and a bronze bucket handle.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 163, B VII c 2, where it is mistakenly classified as with a pointed base; Meaney 1964, 113–14; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 70/2.; Stephens 2006, no. 151.

Bag beakers1611321.’70, Fig. 29, Colour Pl. 8Bag beaker, light olive green, cylindrical shape with slightly thickened rim, narrowing slightly at the neck and expanding slightly at the lower body before curving in to a rounded base. First a thick trail was turned once round the neck and indented at intervals, then four thick trails were laid from this trail down across the base and up the other side, finishing at the horizontal trail and crossing over each other at the base. These were also indented. A ring punty mark, diam. 22mm, shows that the punty was attached and the rim worked next, finer horizontal trails were applied, one turning four times downwards from the rim, the next turning downwards three times and finishing on top of the thick horizontal trail. A third trail crosses over the last, makes only a half circuit and is turned back on itself. The glass is bubbly, with a few inclusions, slightly discoloured, striated and iridescent. Complete.H. c 220mm, Diam. 78mm, Th. at rim 5mm.A pair with cat. no. 162 in the Victoria and Albert Museum.Analysis Freestone et al.this volume.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at

Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Brown 1915, IV, pl. CXXV, 1, 484; Harden 1956, 163, B VI a 1, pl. XVIII d; Ypey 1957–8, 90, no. 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000a, 81, no. 1; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 73/1; Stephens 2006, no. 144.

1621321a.’70, transferred back to the Victoria and Albert Museum under the same registration no. Fig. 29Bag beaker, light olive green, slightly thickened rim, narrowing at neck, cylindrical body widening before curving in to a rounded base. A fine trail turned unevenly seven times below the rim. One thick trail, horizontal and notched, at the neck. Eight vertical notched trails, two of them crossing over at the base and four others between finishing at the base. Very bubbly, some inclusions, glossy. Broken and restored, with some gaps in the body and one in the rim.H. 217mm, Diam. 77mm, Th. at rim 5mm, Th. of wall 1mm.A pair with cat. no. 161.Late 6th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 163, B VI a 2; Ypey 1957–8, 90, no. 3; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000a, 81, no. 2; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 73/2; Stephens 2006, no. 230.

1631893,6-1.206, Fig. 29Bag beaker fragment, olive green, part of the base of a bag beaker. Sturdy vessel with Th. 3–9mm. Decorated with thick trails, two applied at quarter points, one crossing the other at the base and both indented at intervals. Next two plain thick trails were applied in between, also crossing over at the base. Scar of ring punty on the crossing trails at the base. Bubbles and striated surface.H. 60mm.Analysis Freestone et al. this volume.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from John Durden, Blandford.Provenance: Unknown.Bibliography: Longworth and Haith 1992, 152–4; Evison 2000a, 83, no. 22; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 73/10.

1641313.’70, Fig. 29Bag beaker, small, deep blue, rim partly folded in, cylindrical shape, widening slightly before curving in to the base. An unmarvered opaque white horizontal trail dropped on below the rim and turned downwards three times. Another unmarvered white trail dropped on near the base and turned downwards three times. Four white trails on the body are combed upwards at six intervals, forming festoons, and were marvered in, some of the festoons were twisted slightly at the top and some have decomposed. The surface is striated. The vessel has been broken and restored, there are many hairline cracks and two gaps. Very small bubbles.H. 87mm, Diam. 38mm, Th. 2mm.

7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 163, B VI b 1, fig. 25, pl. XVIII c; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000a, 81, no. 3; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 74/1; Stephens 2006, no. 146.

1651313a.’70, Fig. 29?Bag beaker, two small fragments, deep blue, both bubbly. The smaller piece has part of an applied white trail partly melted in.a. L. 9mm, Th. 1mm.b. L. 7mm, Th. 1.5mm.Cf. cat. no. 164 – because of the similarity of colours and the consecutive registered numbers it has been assumed that these fragments represent a second blue bag beaker. However, the thickness of the walls is different and the white trail on cat. no. 165 is half melted in while those on cat. no. 164 are either marvered or nearly free-standing. The shape of this vessel is therefore uncertain.7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs; transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 163, B VI b 2; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Evison 2000a, 81, no. 4; Evison 2000b; this volume, Appendix 4, group 74/2; Stephens 2006, no. 299.

Fragments of unidentifiable vessels166Unregistered, not illustratedFragments of light olive green globular vessel with one unmarvered trail.L. 10mm, Th. 1mm, and two other smaller fragments. Glossy.Late 4th–7th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Ditch 174N x 584E Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803, Glass no. 39.Bibliography: Unpublished.

167Unregistered, not illustratedFragment of a globular vessel, light olive green, very bubbly and glossy.L. 19mm, Th. 1–1.5mm.Late 4th–7th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Mucking, Essex, 66 365N x 320E N ½, TQ 673803, glass no. 14.Bibliography: Unpublished.

168Unregistered, Fig. 30Vessel wall fragment, blue, mould-blown parallel ribs. Glossy; very few bubbles. ?palm cup.

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L. 17.5mm, Th. 1.5–2mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: ?Ditch (glass no. 502), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Unpublished.

1691883,12-13.728, Fig. 30Two vessel fragments, joined body fragments, vivid blue-green with self-colour lattice trail decoration half melted in. Good quality glass, glossy, with very few bubbles. The application of the trails has deformed the contour of the vessel both inside and out, but there appears to be a curvature in one direction only, i.e. the shape was probably cylindrical with the trails applied vertically and nipped together sideways.Max. L. 22mm, Th. 0.5–1mm.?8th century.Bought from George Payne Junior fsa, from the Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 166, ‘Indeterminate glasses e, too small to show whether they are Roman or Saxon’; Meaney 1964, 188–9.

170Unregistered, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, olive green, globular, one unmarvered trail.L. 11mm, Th. 1mm.Late 4th–7th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut 63 (Glass no. 34), settlement, Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 132–3.

1711883,12-13.731, Fig. 30Bowl fragments, light green-blue, three joining rim fragments, thickened and everted. Tiny bubbles, glossy.Diam. c. 140mm, Th. 1–2.5mm.?5th century.Bought from George Payne Junior, Gibbs collection.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Harden 1956, 166, ‘Indeterminate glasses e, too small to show whether they are Roman or Saxon’; Meaney 1964, 118–19; Stephens 2006, no. 204.

172Unregistered, Fig. 30Vessel rim fragment, light blue-green, double fold rim with two hollows. Bubbly and glossy. ?Anglo-Saxon palm cup.L. 16mm, Th. 1–2mm.Late 6th–7th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Found on quarry road, unstratified (glass no. 132), settlement at Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Unpublished.

173W.515, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, blue-green, blown in a mould to produce a raised pattern of one lentoid shape and parts of two shapes with straight sides. Very small bubbles, glossy.L. 28mm, Th. 3.5mm.7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Unpublished.

Rim fragments used as beads1741883,4-1.366, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, light green rim, out-folded and hollow.L. 9mm, Diam. c. 70mm.4th–6th century.Given by A.W. Franks.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sleaford, Lincs., TF 070453. Grave 169 also contained three cruciform brooches, beads, fragments of a bronze pendant, buckle, knife, pot.Bibliography: Thomas 1887, 400; Meaney 1964, 162–3.

1751883,4-1.380, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, light green-blue rim, out-folded and hollow.L. 15mm, Th. 1.5mm, Diam. c. 60mm.4th–6th century.Given by A.W. Franks.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sleaford, Lincs., TF 070453, grave 177 with beads and a coin as pendant.Bibliography: Thomas 1887, 401; Meaney 1964, 162–3.

1761883,4-1.416, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, light blue-green rim, hollow-rolled outwards.L. 11mm, Diam. 35mm.4th–6th century.Given by A.W, Franks.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sleaford, Lincs., TF 070453, grave 196 with an iron and a bronze annular brooch and beads.Bibliography: Thomas 1887, 400; Meaney 1964, 162–3.

177OA.4985, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, vivid green-blue, rim rolled out and then folded out resulting in a double hollow. ?Palm cup.L.15mm, Diam. c. 100mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bought through Messrs Rollin and Feuardent from the Londesborough collection.Provenance: Anglo-Saxon tumuli at Breach Down, Kent, TR 206490. Kept with beads, including an orange barrel-shaped bead.Bibliography: Conyngham and Akerman 1844; Meaney 1964, 111.

178 A, B1910,12-22.11, not illustratedVessel fragments, two light blue-green rim fragments, hollow outward fold,A: L. 19mm,B: L. 21mm,both from the same vessel, Diam. c. 160mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bought from G.F. Lawrence.Provenance: Lakenheath Warren, Suffolk, TL 731803, Anglo-Saxon cemetery with beads.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 230.

179Unregistered, Fig. 30Vessel fragment, light green rim, folded outwards with small hollow.L. 22mm, Th. 1.5mm.4th–6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover. Grave 428 also contained beads, two button brooches, Roman coins, bronze buckle, knife and bronze objects.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995.

Large disc beads1801873,6-2.101, Fig. 31Large disc bead fragment, dark purple, of black appearance, dull surface.Diam. 30mm, H. 12mm.Late 6th–7th century.Bought from the executors of the J.F. Lucas collection.Provenance: Found in 1869 at Wigber Low, Derbyshire, SK 209514, probably with two silver pins, two beads on silver rings, a boar’s tusk, a gold disc pendant and silver penannular brooch. A spearhead also found suggests that there were at least two graves.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 79; Collis 1983, fig. 40.

1811879,5-24.134, Fig. 31Large disc bead, light green, both sides flat, surface very worn.Diam. 29mm, Diam. of perforation 6mm, H. 13mm.5th–7th century.Bought, Sotheby’s Sale from the Londesborough collection.Provenance: Anglo-Saxon tumuli on Breach Down, Kent, TR 206490.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 111.

1821882,3-23.47, Fig. 31Large disc bead, translucent light green-blue, contains large bubbles, surface worn. Complete.Diam. 21mm, H. 10.5mm.5th–7th century.Bought from Dr J.W. Craster, Middlesborough.Provenance: Tumulus on Sunny Bank, Hawnby, N. Yorks., SE 526893, single inhumation, with bead cat. no. 201, belt with garnet and gold rivets, four annular brooches, bronze ring, glass beads, silver pin, gold pin, spindle whorl and hanging bowl.Bibliography: Smith 1912, 9b; Meaney 1964, 290–1.

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183OA.6761, Fig. 31Disc bead, light blue-green translucent, one face flat, the other slightly rounded, streaky and bubbly. Complete.Diam. 40mm, Diam. of perforation 10mm,H. 17mm.5th–7th century.Provenance: Unknown.Bibliography: Unpublished.

1841936,5-11.77, Fig. 31Large cylindrical bead, translucent olive green, vertical sides. Bubble-free with a few inclusions, matt surface.Diam. 25mm, perforation 6mm, H. 18mm.6th century.Bought from A.E. Relph.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568. Also in grave 20 were a sword, gilt-bronze buckle and plates.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18: Meaney 1964, 125; Evison 1967, 64–6, 82, no. 6.

1851892,9-1.1346, Fig. 31Large disc bead fragment, deep blue, translucent, about half remaining. Part of surface chipped. Hollow channel left by a trail turned three times near the perforation on one face, containing remains of red and white trails.Diam. c. 28mm, Diam. of perforation 11mm, H. 13mm.?5th–6th century.Bought from John Durden, collection formed by H. Durden and catalogued by G. Payne.Provenance: Hod Hill, Dorset, ST 856107.Bibliography: Payne 1892; Brailsford 1962, 20, L 20.

1861909,4-2.4, Fig. 31Large disc bead, dark translucent blue, nearly complete, but chipped at one side, worn surface. A row of eight circular hollows must represent the position of marvered decomposed dots.Diam. 25mm, H.13–15mm, Diam. of perforation 9mm.?5th–7th century.Bought from Messrs Spink & Son.Provenance: Found on the site of St Benet’s church, Gracechurch Street, London TQ 329808, with other miscellaneous objects.Bibliography: Smith 1909, 415.

1871902,7-22.72, Fig. 31Large disc bead fragment, light brown and dark glass twisted together, giving a diagonal striped appearance. A row of five depressions arranged diagonally must have been filled with marvered dots of a different, more friable type of glass.Original Diam. 30mm, H. 11.5mm.5th–7th century.Given by William Dale fsa.Provenance: From a cemetery at Droxford, Hampshire, SU 612184.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 97; Aldsworth 1978, 138, no. 72, fig. 36.72, ‘opaque black’.

1881879,12-9.2065, Fig. 31Large bead, colourless/ slightly yellow translucent, biconical disc bead, surface pitted and chipped. Three light blue-green blobs marvered in at circumference at equidistant points.Diam. 27mm, Diam. of perforation 7mm, H. 17mm.Threaded on a bronze wire ring with hooked ends, Diam. 38–42mm.7th century.Given by the Revd W. Greenwell.Provenance: Found before 1877 in a grave near Hepple, Northumberland, NT 9800, with a comb, bronze toilet implements, two knives, beads, bronze chain. The attached bronze wire ring suggests that this bead was on the necklace.Bibliography: Greenwell and Rollaston 1877, 432; Meaney 1964, 199; Miket 1974, 278, fig. 2,7, mistakenly described as cut rock crystal; Miket 1980, 295.

1891970,4-6.709, Fig. 32Large disc bead, streaky translucent green, flat base, convex top. Decorated with unmarvered white trails, on top in zigzag fashion, half singly, half over-running the beginning of the trail. A double straight trail on the circumference. Contains bubbles, one large and open on the upper surface.H. 9mm, Diam. 31mm, perforation 7mm.5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Grave 842, cemetery 2, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. The grave also contained two small long brooches, one D-section tube, inlaid iron buckle, knife and iron ring. Found near a brooch on left shoulder.Bibliography: Hirst and Clark forthcoming.

1901991,4-3.21, Fig. 32Large disc bead, black with near vertical sides, white marvered trail decoration, one circumference trail, one zigzag trail on the top edge and another zigzag trail on the lower half of the bead. Complete.Diam. 27mm, oval perforation 6–8mm,H. 14mm.5th–7th century.Given by Mrs Catherine Marchionne, ex-collection Henry Dewey.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent, TR 200568.Bibliography: Smith 1917–18; Meaney 1964, 125.

1911875,3-10.130, Fig. 32Large cylindrical bead, black, vertical sides, decorated with marvered white trails, two parallel circumference trails at each edge and a zigzag trail along the middle.Diam. 24mm, Diam. of perforation 4mm,H. 16mm.5th–7th century.Bought from the Society of Antiquaries of London, excavated by J.Y. Akerman.Provenance: Found in March 1859 in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Long Wittenham, Oxon., SU 545936, in Grave 33 with beads,

perforated coin, two knives, pin, two disc brooches, etc.Bibliography: Akerman 1860, 340; Meaney 1964, 53–4.

192Unregistered, Fig. 32Disc bead segment, ?black, dome-shaped with flat base. Six white trails encircling the perforation and nine white trails drawn downwards at intervals to form arcades.Diam. c. 37mm, Th. 14mm.5th–6th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: 167N x 558E Cut 3958, recut of ditch 296 (Glass no. 38), Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 292–3, ditch 296, bead not noted.

1931891,3-20.2, Fig. 32Large disc bead, flat on both sides, black with white marvered trails, five parallel trails drawn towards the perforation on one side to form a four-petal shape, and four similar trails on the other side.Diam. 34mm.6th century.Given by A.W. Franks.Provenance: Ganton Wold, N. Yorks., TA 003761.Bibliography: Smith 1912, 93, frontispiece 6; Meaney 1964, 288.

1941218e.’70, Fig. 32Disc bead, flat on both sides, light translucent green with white trail decoration: On one side eight white trails combed towards the perforation at six points, forming a six-petal flower. On the opposite side a white trail, dropped on and turned 10 times, is combed in two opposite directions to form a four-petal flower. The trails are finer and the white colour less definite on this side. Surface worn.Diam. 37mm, Diam. of perforation 9mm,H. 18mm.5th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 188–9.

1951891,3-20.3, Fig. 32, Colour Pl. 8Large disc bead, black, flat base, conical top. A red trail was laid after a yellow trail, both were combed into five square-ended festoons, and finally a twist produced a spiral pattern.Diam. 41mm, Diam. of perforation 6mm,H. 18mm.5th–7th century.Presented by A.W. Franks.Provenance: Moresby, Cumbria, NX 9921.Bibliography: O’Sullivan 1993, 33, pl. 8.

1961862,6-13.35, Fig. 32, Colour Pl. 8Large disc bead, very dark, perhaps purple, almost covered with parallel, marvered white trails. Basically disc-shaped, but dented radially six times on one side and six times in

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between on the other so that the trails appear to be combed.Diam. 43mm, H. 23mm, Diam. of perforation 7mm one side, 8mm on the other.5th–7th century.Bought from J.Y. Akerman.Provenance: Found in 1860 in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Long Wittenham, Oxon., SU 545936, grave 150, which also contained an amber bead, bone ring, ivory spindlewhorl, terra cotta spindlewhorl, knife and iron purse guard.Bibliography: Akerman 1863, pl. XI 10; Meaney 1964, 53–4, Long Wittenham I.

1971875,3-10.131, Fig. 33Large disc bead, black, flat base, convex top. Decorated with opaque white trails, decomposing. Double trail round perforation at top, four trails combed in two opposite directions to form a five-petal flower on the top surface. Three empty channels of lost trails on circumference with a zigzag trail below.Diam. 39mm, Diam. of perforation 7mm,H. 12mm.5th–6th century.Bought from the Society of Antiquaries of London, excavated by J.Y. Akerman, March 1859.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Long Wittenham, Oxon., SU 545936, grave 35, which also contained two bronze disc brooches and a bead.Bibliography: Akerman 1860, 340, pl. XIX, 9; Meaney 1964, 53–4, Long Wittenham I.

198Unregistered, Fig. 33Disc bead, opaque black, flat base, conical top. Decorated on upper surface with white trails. One thick trail round perforation, then another white trail was turned about five times before being dragged in two opposite directions to form a five-petal flower. A trail dropped on the circumference was turned six times. The trails are marvered and the surface glossy.H. 12mm, Diam. 36mm.Early 5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Cemetery 2, grave 924, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. The grave also contained a Kempston type cone beaker cat. no. 38, two applied brooch back plates, two knives, iron pin, beads. This bead was found with others at lower mid-chest.Bibliography: Guido 1999, 23–4, 181, 2 viia, map 6; Hirst and Clark forthcoming.

1991893,7-16.15, Fig. 33Large disc bead, black, flat base, convex top. Trail decoration, mostly decomposed leaving channels. A thick trail was wound three times round the top surface by the perforation. A finer trail was wound four to five times near the flat base. In between a zone of nine trails was drawn alternately to the top and bottom at five points, making a petal pattern. There are remains of white glass drops on the base and in the horizontal channels at the top. Green translucent glass appears at four of the

five points, where the combed trails meet the lower zone of horizontal trails, and there are remains of white glass in these horizontal trails. Patches of red colouring on some of the combed channels may indicate red trails also.Diam. 39mm, Diam. of perforation 8mm,H. 17.5mm.5th–7th century.Bought from Montagu Palmer.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at East Shefford, Berks., SU 389749.Bibliography: Money 1886–95, 198, no. 6; Meaney 1964, 50–1.

2001970,4-6.266, Fig. 33Large disc bead, black, flat uneven base with radial indentations and domed top. Decorated with a thick white trail round the top perforation, surrounded by a finer trail dropped on and turned three times. Another dropped on trail is turned nine times and then dragged in two opposite directions to form a five-petal pattern. Below this is an irregular zigzag.H. 14mm, Diam. 38mm, Diam. of perforation 6mm.5th–early 6th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Cemetery 2, grave 351, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. The grave also contained two annular brooches, a bronze disc, beads, a pot, knife and buckle. This bead was found with other beads on left chest.Bibliography: Guido 1999, 23–5, 181, 3 viia, pl. 2; Hirst and Clark forthcoming.

2011882,3-23.46, Fig. 33Large disc bead, translucent dark blue decorated with reticella trails in yellow, white and blue. Some are Z-twist, some S-twist. The trails undulate to cross each other making an approximate circular shape on one face, and the pattern is repeated irregularly on the other face. Complete.H. 9mm, Diam. 24mm, Diam. of perforation 9mm.6th–7th century.Bought from Dr J.W. Craster, Middlesborough.Provenance: Single inhumation in a tumulus on Sunny Bank, Hawnby, N. Yorks., SE 526893, with bead cat. no. 182 and belt with garnet and gold rivets, four annular brooches, bronze ring, glass beads, silver pin, gold pin, spindle whorl and hanging bowl.Bibliography: Smith 1912, 96, figs 16, 17; Meaney 1964, 190–1; Guido 1999, 76–7, 339, schedule 12, map 32.

2021883,4-1.502, Fig. 33Large disc bead, large chip missing exposes central composition: Spiralling translucent blue and opaque white reticella marvered into a white matrix over a frit centre. White zone round perforation on both faces. S- and Z-twist reticella, the S-twist is irregular and expands from 1.5 to 5mm wide.Diam. 21mm, Diam. of perforation 3.5mm, neat and circular on one side ragged and oval on the other, H. 8mm.6th–7th century.

Given by A.W. Franks from the collection of G.W. Thomas.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sleaford, Lincs., TF 070453. Excavated in 1881. In grave 144 which also contained two annular brooches, beads, girdle hanger and keys, bronze tags.Bibliography: Thomas 1887, 398; Meaney 1964, 162–3.

203Unregistered, Fig. 33Bead, shattered fragments of a translucent blue flat disc. Only a small area of the original surface remains, showing part of the perforation surrounded by a flat area continuing outwards in two descending facets. These suggest an original facetted shape like that of crystal beads. The grave plan shows a disc-shaped bead situated on the left chest.Estimated Diam. 41mm, H. 22mm.First half of the 5th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Cemetery II, grave 998, Mucking, Essex, TQ 672803. Also in the grave were two bronze rings, a knife, an iron pin, a D-shaped bronze buckle, two applied brooches with bronze pins and a bronze-bound stoup. Although found on the left chest, it was not associated with other beads.Bibliography: Hirst and Clark forthcoming.

2041880,4-10.4, Fig. 33Flat, annular bead, black with random speckling of white dots and one red, looped in end of silver scourge as a grip.Diam. 26mm, H. 9mm, Diam. of perforation 10mm.7th–9th century.Given by J.J. Rogers Esq.Provenance: Found in 1774 at Trewhiddle, St Austell, Cornwall, in a mine-working with a hoard of silver objects and coins dating the deposition to ad 872–875.Bibliography: Rashleigh 1789, 188, pl. viii 4; Wilson 1964, 81, no. 91.

Pendants and other glass items2051963,11-8.4(r), Fig. 34Pendant fragments, a. opaque light green, top part of a ?circular pendant,L. 10mm, Th. 3mm.b. opaque light green, the lower part of a second pendant,L. 9mm, Th. 2–3mm.Late 6th–early 7th century.Bought from Dover Corporation.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 310430, grave 1, which also contained a gold bracteate, garnet disc brooch, bronze pin, beads, bronze bracelet, knife, bronze and iron rings, keys and an ivory ring.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 117, wrongly entered under Old Park; Evison 1987, 215–16, fig. 5, 4r.

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2061883,4-1.395, Fig. 34Pendant, made from three components. The central element is a disc bead, black with marvered green-blue trail decoration, a short, diagonal trail is overlaid by an undulating trail with thick drop-on. A black annular bead is attached vertically at the perforation for suspension. The perforation of the middle bead is blocked on the other side by an applied black disc.Max. Diam. 16mm, H. 20mm, Diam. of base 9mm.5th–6th century.Given by A.W. Franks, from the collection of G.W. Thomas.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sleaford, Lincs., TF 070453, grave 191, which also contained two annular brooches, beads, pierced bronze coin, bronze rings and fragments, bronze tags, buckle, canine tooth and two pots.Bibliography: Thomas 1887, 401, pl. XXIV, fig. 3; Meaney 1964, 162–3.

207Unregistered, Fig. 34Imitation jewel, silver pendant, trapezoid with flat opaque green-blue glass setting. Ribbed suspension loop, applied vertical ribbon and beaded wire border.Total L. 18mm.Late 6th–7th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Grave 413 also contained chatelaine, two knives, amethysts, silver rings and beads.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995.

208Unregistered, Fig. 34Inset, bronze cloisonné setting (corroded) in an almond shape. A central diamond-shaped cell with an opaque rust red filling is surrounded by four larger, nearly empty cells with a backing of hatched silver, possibly gilded, foil. The narrow end of the almond shape finishes in a straight line, but although a part has no doubt been lost at this point, the cell walls are complete and bend at right angles. The inlay has been described as purple glass, but there is no inlay now visible except the opaque rust red filling in the middle cell, which is glass with its surface altered by burial (pers comm. Ian Freestone).L. 28mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Settlement, Mucking, Essex, north enclosure, TQ 673803. Bronze no. 545.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 63, 84–5, 291, fig. 180, 4; Henderson 1993a.

2091860,10-24.3B(b), Fig. 34Imitation jewel, four flat insets, light olive, in the remains of an iron disc brooch or pendant, with the remains of an iron ?loop at one edge. A square with incurved sides in the middle is surrounded by three elliptical insets, one broken and one missing. The edges are shaped by grozing. The insets are fixed to the base but

are not neatly arranged, and have presumably moved from their original positions.Diam. 25mm.7th century, Anglo-Saxon.Bought from Mrs Holman.Provenance: Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sarre, Kent, TR 261650. Found in 1860 with cat. no. 123 in a bronze bowl with a silver fragment and organic material in a richly-furnished grave with coins of the first third of the 7th century.Bibliography: Smith 1923, 55–6; Meaney 1964, 135–6; Haith 1991, 48–50.

210OA.6777, Fig. 34Imitation jewels, four keystone-shaped flat pieces of colourless glass, with a semi-circular shape cut into the edge of two of them. No bubbles.L. 9, 8, 8 and 8mm, Th. 0.5mm.Possibly associated with a small flat bone cross decorated with incised rings (OA.6776), L. 11mm, Th. 1mm, and set with it into a brooch or pendant.6th–7th century.Provenance: ?Chessell Down, Isle of Wight, SZ 401854.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 96–7.

211W.508, Fig. 34Imitation jewel, blue, flat glass fragment grozed to a roughly circular shape with a slight bevel. Few bubbles and both surfaces slightly pitted. The colour is similar to cat. no. 215, but not identical.Diam. 13mm, Th. 3mm.7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112; excavated c. 1920–8.Bibliography: Evison 1991, 144, 107(1) (ii).

212W.50, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 34, Colour Pl. 8Square stud, translucent blue glass with an irregularly bevelled edge and flat surface. Inset in the surface is a gold grille, probably cut from sheet metal, with an outer frame and an interlaced design of two serpents, their heads in opposing corners and the curving line bodies looping across each other to terminate in the other two corners. A silver stud represents an eye in each of the animal heads and part of the gold grille is missing, leaving shallow channels in the surface of the glass. Three sides are L. 19mm but the fourth is 20mm, i.e. a rhomboid shape, which suggests suitability for inlay into a circular object such as a paten or chalice foot. Th. 3mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112; excavated c. 1920–8.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 55, no. 34, fig. 22,2, pl. XXIX, d; Hencken 1950–1, 148, fig. 71; Youngs 1989, 60, no. 48; Evison 1991, 145, no. 107(n).

213OA.6782, Fig. 34Imitation jewel, light brown translucent cabochon, circular, matt surface.Diam. 6mm.5th–7th century.Provenance: Unknown.Bibliography: Unpublished.

214Unregistered, Fig. 34Imitation cabochon jewel, oval light green-blue glass in bronze setting. Sheet bronze back plate with wire attachment loop, vertical strip setting framed by a square-sectioned rod.L. 20mm.First half of 6th century.Given by the Orbit Housing Association.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Buckland Estate, Dover, Kent, TR 308429, excavated 1994. Found in Grave 297 which also contained cone beaker cat. no. 42, spear and shield. Found left of right elbow with buckle and rivets, possibly attached to a belt or pouch.Bibliography: Parfitt 1995; Parfitt and Anderson forthcoming.

215Unregistered, Fig. 34Circular cabochon, vertical side, dark blue with lighter specks, pitted surface. Decomposing bronze back plate with one ?rivet hole. Remains of separate vertical bronze collar with toothed upper edge. Adhesions on back.The colour is similar to cat. no. 211, but not identical.Diam. 20mm, H. 8.5mm.7th century.Given by the Trustees of the estate of the late F.W. Surridge.Provenance: Hut 52 (Bronze 144), Mucking, Essex, TQ 673803.Bibliography: Hamerow 1993, 63, 126, fig. 111.1.

216W.505, Fig. 34Imitation jewel, blue, oval glass cabochon, glossy surface, rough surface at the back, bubbly glass.L. 22mm, W. 13mm, H. 4.5mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 73, no. 120, fig. 22,8; Evison 1991, 144, no. 107 (1) (i).

2171839,3-19.1, Fig. 35, Colour Pl. 8Silver cross pendant, cross with expanding arms and suspension loop. The arms are decorated with roughly incised designs, mostly chevrons. In the centre is a glass cabochon jewel encased in a collar of gilt bronze, and surrounded by three rows of gilt bronze filigree, the outer row is double plain twisted, the next plain and beaded twisted, and the upper row is double beaded. The cabochon (diam. 16mm) is light blue-green, very bubbly glass, into which four short

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lengths and a small fragment of deep blue and white reticella trails are marvered, three are Z-twist and one is S-twist. The irregularity of the stripes, with patches of blue only, suggests that they are end remnants of twisted rods. There is no particular pattern to the trails, and there is some overlapping.The trails are 3–4mm wide. Two rivets fastening the cabochon to the cross are visible at the back. 54mm wide, 61mm tall including the loop, th. 1.5mm.Appendix 3, metal analysis.Late 7th–early 8th century.Bought from J. Whiteves.Provenance: Gravesend, Kent, TQ 639732, Pelham Road, or between Perry Street and the cemetery. Found in 1835 or 1838 with 552 coins, a hoard attributed to c. ad 872.Bibliography: Smith 1923, 102–3, fig. 123; Wilson 1964, 134–5, no. 20, fig. 17, pl. XIX; Haevernick 1979, 160, no. 16, Abb. 3,4.

218W.49, Fig. 35, Colour Pl. 8Imitation jewel, dull green in reflected light, vivid blue-green in transmitted light. Oval inset, a flat background, 3mm thick, is chipped at one place at the edge where there is an impurity in the glass. It is moulded with a bust in relief, 3mm high, and there are many bubbles in the glass, including a large one behind the head. Both surfaces are matt and the edge is ground to a bevel. The figure has waving locks to the neck, a garment in folds on its right shoulder continues in a narrow band round the neck on the left. The face has a pointed chin and is turned three-quarters left with the proper right ear showing. The left arm is bent to mid-chest, a pear-shaped object being held between fingers and thumb. The right hand grasps a long stem which terminates over the right shoulder in four leaves or lobes. The back is slightly convex lengthwise.H. 32mm, W. 27mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112, excavated 1920–8.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 55, no. 33, pl. XXVIII, b; Evison 1991, 144, no. 107 (k); Webster 1991, 144, no. 107 (k).

2191867,7-29.134, Fig.35Pin-head, blue-green, dome-shaped, on a bronze pin.Diam. 7mm, L. of pin 30mm.?5th century.Bought from Lord Otho Fitzgerald, mp.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Chessell Down, grave 34, Isle of Wight, SZ 401854. Found with three brooches, pendant ornaments, beads, buckle, knife, silver ring, two strap-ends, part of a glass armlet.Bibliography: Hillier 1856, fig. 63: Meaney 1964, 95–7; Arnold 1982, 25, 34, iv, fig. 8, 34 iv.

2201855,5-21.2(h), Fig. 35Ring fragment, opaque black glass, D-section.L. 14mm, width 4mm, outside Diam. c. 30mm,

a finger-ring.?Late 4th–5th century.Bought from Revd J.P. Bartlett.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Breach Down, Kent, TR 206490. Tumuli excavated by J.P. Bartlett.Bibliography: Bartlett 1846; Meaney 1964, 111.

2211170.’70, Fig. 35Oval glass setting, light olive green bubbly glass, the edge is roughly ground and the slightly curved fragment probably originally came from a glass vessel. Marks on the concave side show that it was once attached to the narrow part of the bronze ring associated with it. The glass setting is 17 x 16mm, 1.5–3.5mm thick, and the bronze ring is decorated with double line moulding at each edge, diam. 17mm, 11mm wide. Although listed as a finger-ring, the diameter appears to be too small for this purpose.5th–7th century.Bequeathed by William Gibbs.Provenance: An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Faversham, Kent, TR 012609, finds from gravel digging 1858–94.Bibliography: Meaney 1964, 125.

222W.357, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 35Bracelet fragment, dark blue, D-section.L. 25mm, width 10.5mm, Diam. c. 70mm.? Roman.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Peers and Radford 1943, 73, no. 124, fig. 22,3.

223W.514, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 35Glass rod, opaque blue-green, broken into two pieces. The surfaces are decomposed, but at the break the opaque blue-green colour and the square section are visible.L. 21mm, 13mm, Th. 3mm.Probably destined for use as one component of the pattern of a composite chequered millefiori rod.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112; excavated 1920–8.Bibliography: Evison 1991, 145, no. 107(o).

224W.509, Fig. 35Tessera fragment, opaque blue-green, one nearly square face remains, 12 x 12mm, and parts of two sides, but the rest is chipped.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Evison 1991, 145, no. 107(p) (i).

225W.510, Fig. 35Tessera chip, opaque blue-green,

L. 11mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Evison 1991, 145, no. 107(p) (ii).

226W.512, Fig. 36Window fragment, light blue durable glass fractured with curved edges, no original edge remaining. Bubbly, with iridescent and scratched surfaces.L. 45mm, Th. 2mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Evison 1991, 143–4, no. 107(j) (i).

227W.513, transferred to Whitby Museum, Fig. 36Window fragment, blue, durable glass, irregularly fractured, and slightly bent. Small bubbles, both surfaces dull and with iridescent patches.L. 35mm, Th. 1.5mm.Late 7th–9th century.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Evison 1991, 143–4, no. 107(j) (ii).

228W.757, Fig. 36Window quarry, very light green, one edge curved, three straight, forming a sub-quadrangular shape. Heavily pitted and coated with iridescence, ?potash glass.L. 25mm, Th. 1mm.9th century or later.Loaned by Miss L.A. Strickland, Mrs W.H. Strickland original lender.Provenance: The Saxon monastery of Whitby, N. Yorks., NZ 903112.Bibliography: Unpublished.

2291856,7-1.604, Fig. 36Vessel fragments, blue-red, translucent in the moulded valleys and opaque in the thicker ridges. Globular lower part of vessel with slightly kicked base, with plain central circle surrounded by deep mould-blown vertical ribbing. A white trail is dropped on in the circular area of the mid-base, turned upwards 18 times and is flush with the surface, having been applied before the mould-blowing. At the top c. nine horizontal rows of unmarvered opaque light green trailing on the ridges only.H. 70mm, surviving Diam. 137mm.?12th century.Bought from C. Roach Smith.Provenance: ?London.Bibliography: Smith 1871, coll. no. 56.7-1, 604; Harden 1956, 155, no. 4, pl. XIXa.

Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum | 73

Appendices 1 and 2

Appendix 1Provenance of Anglo-Saxon glass in the British Museum; see Map 1 for site numbers

Concordance of sites and catalogue numbers O.S. Reference1 Asgarby, Lincs.: 68 TF 3356672 Ashford, Kent: 82 TR 0104253 Bourne, Kent: 97 TR 1915304 Breach Down, Barham, Kent: 56, 75, 177, 181, 220 TR 2064905 Broadstairs, Kent, Bradstow School: 60 TR 3946716 Broadstairs, Kent, St Peter’s Tip: 15, 103, 144, 153, 154 TR 3753697 Broomfield, Essex: 150, 151 TL 7100958 Bungay, Suffolk: 157 TM 3478919 Cambs., ?Chatteris: 66 TL 398610 Castle Eden, Co. Durham: 58 NZ 42738511 Chalkwell, Kent: 159, 160 TQ 89463712 Chessell Down, Isle of Wight: 27, 210, 219 SZ 40185413 Coombe, Kent: 77, 91 TR 29757514 Croydon, Greater London: 73 TQ 32565015 Deal, Kent: 152 TR 36051216 Desborough, Northants: 96, 101 SP 80583017 Dover I, Kent: 25, 41, 55, 61, 100, 205 TR 31043018 Dover II, Kent: 2, 7, 14, 31, 32, 34, 42, 51–54, 62, 85, 179 207, 214 TR 30842919 Droxford, Hants.: 21, 187 SU 61218420 East Shefford, Berks.: 5, 19, 40, 72, 199 SU 38974921 Faversham, Kent: 9, 22, 28, 46, 59, 65, 84, 86–87, 90, 93, 95, 102, 104–120, 125–134, 141–143, 145, 147, 149, 158, 161, 162, 164–165, 169, 171, 194, 221 TR 01260922 Ganton Wold, N. Yorks.: 193 TA 00376123 Gravesend, Kent: 217 TQ 63973224 Great Chesterford, Essex: 1, 23, 35, 70 TL 50143525 Hawnby, N. Yorks.: 182, 201 SE 52689326 Hepple, Northumberland: 188 NT 980027 Hoath, Kent: 156 TR 20565328 Hod Hill, Dorset: 185 ST 85610729 Holme Pierrepont, Notts.: 6 SK 623930 Howletts, Littlebourne, Kent: 10, 12–13, 24, 37, 39, 49–50, 63–64, 67, 184, 190 TR 20056831 Kempston, Beds.: 36, 88, 146 TL 03147732 Kent: 9833 Lakenheath Warren, Suffolk: 178 TL 73180334 ?London: 22935 London, St Benet’s Church, Gracechurch Street: 186 TQ 32980836 London, St Martin-in-the-Fields: 89 TQ 30180537 Longbridge, Warwicks: 43 SP 27563238 Long Wittenham, Oxon.: 191, 196–197 SU 54593639 Moresby, Cumbria: 195 NX 992140 Mucking, Essex, cemetery I: 3, 11, 71 TQ 67180541 Mucking, Essex, cemetery II: 8, 20, 38, 57, 76, 136, 189, 198, 200, 203 TQ 67280342 Mucking, Essex, settlement: 33, 44–45, 74, 122, 135, 137–138, 166–168, 170, 172, 192, 208, 215 TQ 67380343 Rainham, Greater London: 47–48 TQ 55383943a Sarre, Kent: 123, 209 TR 26165044 Sittingbourne, Kent, Bexhill Marsh: 69 TQ 91065045 Sittingbourne, Kent, Forty Acres Field: 4, 26, 29 TQ 92166346 Sittingbourne, Kent, Rondeau Estate: 121 TQ 90063847 Sittingbourne, Kent, East Hall, Murston: 155 TQ 92464248 Sleaford, Lincs.: 174–176, 202, 206 TF 07045349 Taplow, Bucks.: 78–81 SU 90682150 Trewhiddle, Cornwall: 204 SX 005151 Wheathampstead, Herts.: 99 TL 171452 Whitby, N. Yorks.: 16–18, 124, 140, 173, 211–212, 216, 218, 222–228 NZ 90311253 Wickhambreaux, Kent: 83 TR 22760454 Wigber Low, Derbyshire: 180 SK 20451455 Wye Down, Kent: 148 TR 071468

Unknown origin: cat. nos 30, 92, 94, 163, 183, 213.

Appendix 2Disc beads with reticella trails from Anglo-Saxon England; see Map 8

1–2 Milton-next-Sittingbourne, Kent (Vallance 1848, 98, pl. XXXVII, 2,3; Guido 1999, 338).

3 Kingston, Kent, grave 71 (Faussett 1856, 54, pl. V,9; Guido 1999, 338).

4 Sibertswold, Kent, grave 17 (Faussett 1856, 105, pl. V.6; Guido 1999, 338).

5 Sibertswold or Barfriston, Kent (Faussett 1856, pl. V,8; Guido 1999, 338).

6 Gilton or Kingston, Kent (Faussett 1856, pl. VI lower middle; Guido 1999, 338).

7 Hartlip Roman villa, Kent (Smith 1846, 314–16; Guido 1999, 338, pl. 8,12).

8 Hawks Hill, Fetcham, Surrey (Smith 1901, 254; Evison 1988b, 242, fig. 9; Guido 1999, 339).

9 Swallowcliffe, Wilts. (Speake 1989), 50–2, figs. 43 and 46; Guido 1999, 339).

10 ?Salisbury, Wilts. (Guido 1999, 339, pl. 8.12.2), Salisbury Museum.

11 Great Dunmow, Essex (Wickenden 1988, 50, fig. 39,7).12 Shudy Camps, Cambs., grave 11 (Lethbridge 1936, 5; Guido

1999, 338).13 Shudy Camps, Cambs., grave 104 (Lethbridge 1936, 25, fig. 4.I;

Guido 1999, 338).14 Burwell, Cambs., grave 26 (Lethbridge 1931, fig. 24; Guido

1999, 338) (wire loop).15–16 Boss Hall, Ipswich, Suffolk, grave 93, nos 1 and 27 (Brugmann

2004, fig. 132).17 Buttermarket, Ipswich, Suffolk, grave 3362 (Brugmann 2004,

41) (iron suspension loop).18 Bidford-on-Avon, Warwicks., (Humphreys et al. 1923 and 1925)

Stratford-on-Avon Museum.19 Brafield-on-Green, Northants. (Guido 1999, 338) Northampton

Museum, D. 272, 1952–8, 3).20–21 Sheffields Hill, Lincs., graves 54 and 68 (Leahy and Williams

2001; Brugmann 2004, fig. 172).22 Denholm Hill, Cavers, Scotland (Guido 1999, 339) Edinburgh

Museum FJ 120.23 Cannington, Somerset, grave 405 (Guido 1999, 338, pl. 8.12.3).24 Tunstead, Norfolk (Geake 2001, 244, fig. 2e).25 Fordham, Cambs. (Brugmann 2000, 41) Ashmolean Museum

1909.319.26 Harford Farm, Norfolk, grave 20 (Brugmann 2000, 94, fig. 63,

pl. XXIV, fig. 90,2). (On a bronze bracelet).27 Royal Opera House, London (Blackmore et al. 1998, 60–3, pl.

on p. 63).28 Barnes Place, Mere, Wilts. (gold frame). Wessex Archaeology,

site code 39535.29 Hawnby, N. Yorks. (Smith 1907, 124, fig. 8) (Guido 1999, 339)

cat. no. 201 this volume.

Reticella cabochon pendants from Anglo-Saxon England; see Map 81–2 Sibertswold, Kent grave 172 (Faussett 1856, 131, pl. IV, 8,9;

Hawkes et al. 1966, 120, fig. 3).3 Riseley, Horton Kirby, Kent (Hawkes 1982, 49, fig. 5).4 Melbourn, Cambs. grave XII (Wilson 1956, 34, pl. V).5 Everthorpe, Yorks. (Meaney 1964, 288) Hull Museum 83.58.1.k.6 Bidford-on-Avon, Warwicks. Almond-shape mounted

cabochon (Humphreys et al. 1925, 279) Stratford-on-Avon Museum.

7 Gravesend, Kent. Cat. no. 217 this volume.8 Butler’s Field, Lechlade, Glos. grave 148 (Boyle et al. 1998, 117,

fig. 5.90.18, pl. 5.17.).

74 | Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum

Appendix 3 Analyses of the metal components of a silver cross pendant from Gravesend by Duncan R. Hook, The British MuseumThe silver cross pendant from Gravesend (cat. no. 217, Colour Pl. 8) was analysed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) at an area on the reverse which had been gently cleaned, using equipment and procedures described by Cowell (1998). The following result was obtained:

Lab no. Ag% Cu% Au% Pb% Zn% Sn% Bi%

6984-1-X 85.6 10.5 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.9 <0.1

< denotes less than value quoted (i.e. the detection limit). The analysis has a relative precision (a measure of reproducibility) of c. ±1% for silver, c. ±10% for copper and c. ±30% for the remaining elements. The accuracy of the analysis should be of a similar order, providing the cross does not suffer from severe heterogeneity.

The XRF analysis shows that the Gravesend cross is primarily of silver, with copper present as the major alloying component. The presence of small amounts of zinc and tin indicates that it is likely that the silver had been alloyed with a copper-zinc-tin ternary alloy rather than pure copper. Some of the lead present in the cross will also have been introduced as a component of the copper alloy, although some will have originated from the original silver-bearing ores.

The gold content is relatively high for ancient silver – some of the gold is likely to have been derived from the original silver ore, although some may have resulted from the inclusion of scrap gilded metal in the melt.

The wire surround of the glass setting of the Gravesend cross was also analysed qualitatively using XRF, which indicated its composition to be a low-tin bronze which had been mercury gilded.

ReferenceCowell, M.R. (1998). ‘Coin analysis by energy dispersive X-ray

fluorescence spectrometry’, Metallurgy in Numismatics IV, Royal Numismatic Society, London.

Appendix 4 List of glass vessels from Anglo-Saxon England AD 400–700

The list of glass vessels in Anglo-Saxon England was published in Evison 2000b, to which quoted figures refer unless otherwise stated. It is included here with corrections and additions.

AbbreviationsLiterature:H Harden 1956E Evison 1972Museums:AM Ashmolean MuseumBM British Museum, Department of Prehistory and EuropeBury M Bury St Edmunds MuseumCamb M Cambridge MuseumCant M Canterbury MuseumCaris M Carisbrooke Castle MuseumLeic M Leicester MuseumLiv M Liverpool MuseumMaid M Maidstone MuseumPCM Powell-Cotton Museum, BirchingtonV&A M Victoria and Albert Museum

Group 1

Bowls, unsmoothed rim, undecorated1. Great Chesterford, Essex, gr. 33. BM 1964,7-2.168. fig. 2:I/12. Bifrons, Kent. Maid M; H A d v 1, pl. XV,e3–13. West Stow, Suffolk. Bury M14. Dover, Kent, gr. 355

Group 2Bowls, unsmoothed rim, indented1. High Down, Sussex. Worthing M; H A d i 12. Bifrons, Kent. Maid M; H A d i 2, pl. XV,f3. Eastry, Kent. H A d i 34. Sittingbourne, Kent. BM 1905,4-18.13; H A d i 4; fig. 2:I/2

Group 3Bowls, unsmoothed rim, mould-blown decoration1. Selmeston, Sussex. Lewes M. Welch 1983, fig. 60a

Group 4Bowls, folded rim, ring foot1. High Down, Sussex, gr. 53. Worthing M; H A d ii 1

Group 5Bowls, shallow, mould-blown decoration1. Westbere, Kent. Cant. M, H B XI b 52. Darenth, Kent. Dartford Museum; fig. 2:I/3

Group 6Bowls, shallow, mould-blown ribbing1. Westbere, Kent. Cant. M, H B XI b 32. Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight, gr. 1626; fig. 2:I/4

Group 7Bowls, straight-sided, horizontal trails or incised decoration1. East Shefford, Berks. BM 1893,7-16.4, H A d iv 12. Faversham, Kent. Formerly Farnham M, H A d iv 33. Holme Pierrepont, Notts. BM 1931,3-13.2, H A d iv 2, pl. XV,g

Group 8Bowls, straight-sided, trails, horizontal and combed1. Mitcham, Surrey, gr. 200. Cam. M; fig. 2:I/52. High Down, Sussex, gr. 22. H B XI b 2; fig. 2:I/63. Dover, Kent, gr. 437. BM 1995,1-2.882

Hook, Appendix 3; Evison Appendix 4

Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum | 75

Appendix 4

Group 20Cone beakers, horizontal trails1. Sittingbourne, Kent. BM 1905,4-18.11 H B III e 1.2. No provenance. BM OA.79783. Gilton, Kent. Liv M; M7011. H B III e 24. Coombe Bissett, Wilts. (lost). H B III e 35. Westgarth Gardens, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, gr. 51. Bury M6. Dover, Kent, gr. 254. BM 1995,1-2.2067. Dover, Kent, gr. 347 (fragment). BM 1995,1-2.5038. Mucking, Essex, Hut 1299. Bifrons, Kent. Maid. M., H B III d 10.

Group 21Cone beakers, white horizontal trails and arcades1. Bifrons, Kent, gr. 1. Maid M. H B III c 1, fig. 25, pl. XVI,f2. High Down, Sussex, gr. 33. Worthing M. H B III c 3; fig. 2:I/183. Loveden, Lincs. crem. 100/734. Dover, Kent, gr. 432. BM 1995,1-2.863

Group 22Cone beakers, self-colour horizontal trails and arcades1. Dinton, Bucks. Aylesbury M. H B III c 2; fig. 2:I/19

Group 23Cone beaker, feather pattern trails1. Great Chesterford, Essex, gr. 128. BM 1964,7-2.408; fig. 2: I/20, pl.

1:d

Group 24Cone beakers, horizontal trails, vertical loops, short, pushed-in tip1. Lyminge, Kent, gr. 63. Maid M. H p. 165; fig. 2:I/21, pl. 1:e

Group 25Cone beakers, horizontal trails, vertical loops, short1. Guildown, Sussex, gr. 56. Guildford M. H B III a 6; fig. 2:I/222. Chessell Down, Isle of Wight. Caris M. H B III a 133. Cassington, Oxon. AM 1940.220. H B III a 144. Faversham, Kent. AM 1927.78. H B III a ii 1, pl. XVIII,b; pl. 1:f5. Wye Down, Kent. Maid M 267. H B III a ii 26. Acklam, N. Yorks. E no. 227. Rivenhall, Essex. E p. 56

Group 26Cone beakers, horizontal trails, vertical loops, tall1. Kempston, Beds. BM 1891,6-24.1. H B III a 1, pl. XVI,d2. Alfriston, Sussex, gr. 39. Lewes M. H B III a 23. Alfriston, Sussex, gr. 43. Lewis M. H B III a 34. Alfriston, Sussex. Lewes M H B III a 45. High Down, Sussex, gr. 27. Worthing M. H B III a 56. Guildown, Sussex, gr. 109. Guildford M. H B III a 77. Mitcham, Surrey, gr. 1. London M. H B III a 88. Ozengell, Kent. Liv M. 643. H B III a 99. Westbere, Kent. Cant. M. H B III a 1010. Howletts, Kent, gr. 18. BM 1936,5-11.71. H B III a i 1111. Howletts, Kent, gr. 30. BM 1936,5-11.113. H B III a i 1212. East Shefford, Berks. gr. 24. Newbury M. H B III a i 1513. East Shefford, Berks. BM 1893,7-16.1. H B III a i 1614. Longbridge, Warwicks. BM 1880,2-14.22. H B III a i 1715. Dover, Kent, gr. 22. BM 1963,11-8.119. E no. 19.16. Wigston Magna, Leics. E p. 5517. Barrington A, Cambs. Camb M. E p. 5518. Mucking, Essex, gr. 924. BM MLA not registered; fig.2:I/23, fig. 10:b19. Mucking, Essex, Hut 62. BM MLA not registered.20. Mucking, Essex, Well 7. BM MLA not registered21. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1058/1. Norwich M22. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1602/1. Norwich M23. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1911/2. Norwich M24. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 2526/3. Norwich M25. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 2737/4. Norwich M26. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 3222/1. Norwich M27. Heybridge, Essex, Evison 1987, no. 2328. No provenance. Cant M. E no. 2329. Mill Hill, Kent. Gr. 70; fig. 9:d30. Cadbury-Congresbury, Somerset, (Price 1992, no. 14)31. Cadbury-Congresbury, Somerset, (Price 1992, no. 17)32. Cadbury-Congresbury, Somerset, (Price 1992, no. 18)

Group 9Bowls, convex sides, horizontal trails1. High Down, Sussex gr. 14. Worthing M, H B XI b 1, pl. XVI,h; fig.

2:I/72. Westbere, Kent. H B XI b 4

Group 10Bowls, horizontal trails, vertical loops1. Islip, Northants. Northampton M, H B XI a 1; fig. 2:I/82. Lackford, Cambs. Camb. M, H B XI a 33. York. York M, H B XI a 2, pl. XVI,g.4. Mill Hill, Deal, Kent, gr. 61; fig. 9:a5. Faversham, Kent. BM MLA 1340’70; H B XI a 4 (wrongly numbered)

Group 11Bowls, constricted neck, horizontal trails1. Howletts, Kent, gr. 27. BM 1936,5-11.106; H A d iii 2 (wrongly

numbered), pl. XV,h2. Mucking, Essex, gr. 99. BM 1970,4-6.21; fig. 2:I/93. Alfriston, Sussex, gr. 28. Lewes M, H A iii 14. Westbere, Kent. Cant M; fig. 2:I/105. Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight, gr. 1607; fig. 2: I/11, fig. 9:b6. Howletts, Kent. BM 1918,7-8.33, H B VIII a i 5; fig. 9:c7. Howletts, Kent. BM 1918,7-8.34, H B VIII a i 6

Group 12Bowl, pinched ribs, cut-out, converted stemmed beaker1. Faversham, Kent. Corning M; pl. 1:a

Group 13Cone beakers, unsmoothed rim, undecorated1. Chessell Down, Isle of Wight. Caris M, H A a 1; fig. 2:I/122. East Shefford, Berks. BM 1893,7-16.2, H A a 33. Mucking, Essex, gr. 992, pl. 1:b4–8. West Stow, Suffolk. Bury M

Group 14Cone beakers, unsmoothed rim, decorated1. High Down, Sussex, gr. 32. Worthing M, H A a 42. Alfriston, Sussex, gr. 60. Lewes M, H A a 5, pl. XV,a3. Selmeston, Sussex. Lewes M

Group 15Cone beakers, plain or horizontal trails, pushed-in tip1. Chessell Down, Isle of Wight. BM 1869,10-11.2, H A a 2; fig. 2:I/132. Faversham, Kent. BM 1320.’70. H A a 6, pl. XV,b3. Bifrons, Kent. Maid M; 620/1954(b). H B III f 1; fig. 2:I/14

Group 16Cone beakers plain1. Droxford, Hants. BM 1902,7-22.852. Faversham, Kent. BM 1338.’70. H B III f 23. High Down, Kent, gr. 79. Worthing M. H B III f 34. Great Chesterford, Essex grave fill 132. BM 1964,7-2.422; Evison

1994b, fig. 51.11

Group 17Cone beakers, horizontal trails, vertical ribbing1. Howletts, Kent, gr. 27. BM 1936,5-11.107. H B III d 92. Bifrons, Kent. Maid M; H B III d 8, pl. XVIIA,c; fig. 2:I/153. Westbere, Kent. Cant M; RM 6429; H B III d 54. Horton Kirby, Kent. Dartford M. H B III d 65. Glen Parva, Leics. Leics M. H B III d 3

Group 18Cone beakers, horizontal trails, diagonal ribbing1. Islip, Northants. Northampton M; H B III d 1 fig. 25.2. Castor by Norwich, crem. 19. Norwich M. H B III d 4, pl.XVIIA,b;

fig. 2:I/163. Westbere, Kent. Cant M. H A a 74. Linton Heath, Cambs. Camb M. H B III d 25. Loveden, Lincs. crem 58/1426. Sittingbourne, Kent. BM 1905,4-18.12 H B III d 7

Group 19Cone beaker, bucket, diagonal ribbing1. Westgarth Gardens, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. Bury M; fig. 2:I/17,

pl. 1:c

76 | Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum

Evison

33. Castledyke South, Barton-on-Humber, Lincs., gr. 33A34. Pevensey, Sussex35. Dover, Kent, gr. 297. BM 1995,1-2.38236. Whithorn, Dumfries/Galloway37. Saltwood, Kent, gr. 1705, Evison forthcoming h

Group 27Stemmed beakers1. Croydon, Surrey. Croydon M. H B 1 a 1; fig. 2:I/242. Howletts, Kent. BM 1925,7-7.1. H B I a 2 (wrongly numbered) pl.

XVI,a; pl. I:g3. High Down, Sussex. Worthing M. H B 1 b 1

Group 28Bell beakers, straight walls, base knob, horizontal trails1. Howletts, Kent. BM 1918,7-8.32. H V a i 1; fig. 2:I/252. Bifrons, Kent, gr. 4. Maid M. H V a i 23. Dover, Kent, gr. 422. BM 1995,1-2.817

Group 29Bell beakers, straight walls, base knob, arcading1. Sarre, Kent. Maid M. H V a i e; fig. 2:I/262. Mill Hill, Kent, gr. 32; fig. 9:e

Group 30Bell beakers, incurved walls, base knob1. Woodnesborough, Kent (lost). H B V a ii 32. Monkton, Kent, gr. 5; fig. 2:I/273. Ozengell, Kent, gr. 1524. Howletts, Kent. PCM; pl. 1:h5. Dover, Kent, gr. 420. BM 1995,1-2.8126. Saltwood, Kent, gr. 118 (Evison forthcoming h)

Group 31Claw beakers, type 11. Mucking, Essex, gr. 843. BM 1970,4-6.1675; fig. 2:I/30, fig. 10:a, pl.

2:a

Group 32Claw beakers, type 2a1. Castle Eden, Co. Durham. BM 1947,10-9.1. H B II b 1; fig.1:I/31, pl.

2:b2. Chatteris, Isle of Ely, Cambs. (lost). See Group 37/23. Eastry, Kent (lost). H B II a 2

Group 33Claw beakers, type 2b1. Valetta House, Broadstairs, Kent. PCM. H B II a 3; fig. 2:I/332. Faversham, Kent. BM 1336A.’ 70. H B II b 33. Reculver, Kent. Cant M. H B II b 5, pl. XVI,c; pl. 2:c

Group 34Claw beakers, type 2c1. Bradstow School, Broadstairs, Kent, gr. 42; fig. 2:I/32, pl. 2:d

Group 35Claw beakers, type 3a1. Lyminge, Kent, gr. 41. Maid M2. Sarre, Kent, gr. 60. Maid M. H B II a 6, pl. XVI,b3. Dover, Kent, gr. 20. BM 1963,11-8.109; fig. 2:I/34, pl. 2:e4. Ozengell, Kent, gr. 149. PCM5. Dover, Kent, gr. 372. BM 1995,1-2.585

Group 36Claw beakers, type 3b1. Finglesham, Kent. Private possession. H B II a 12. Howletts, Kent, gr. 7. BM 1936,5-11.30. H B II a 43. Howletts, Kent, gr. 14. BM 1936,5-11.48. H B II a 54. Faversham, Kent, BM 1336b.’70, 1337.’70. H B II b 45. Finglesham Kent, grave 1496. Finglesham, Kent, grave 2037. Finglesham, Kent, grave 204

Group 37Claw beakers, type 3c1. Snape, Suffolk. Aldeburgh Town Hall. H B II c 92. Cambs. BM 1875,3-5.3 (?Chatteris). See Group 32/2

3. Howletts, Kent, gr. 37. BM 1936,5-11.137. H B II c 6, pl. XVIIA,a4. Asgarby, Lincs. BM 1915,10-7.55 Sittingbourne, Kent. BM 1905,4-18.10. H B II c 46. Pitsford, Northants. Northampton M. H p. 1597. Dinas Powys, Glamorgan. Nat Mus of Wales, Cardiff.8. West Stow, Suffolk, Hut 50.9. Loveden Hill, Lincs., crem. 29610. Loveden Hill, Lincs., crem. 84211. Mucking, Essex, Hut 166. BM not registered12. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 113313. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 164114. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 174515. Westbere, Kent. Cant M. H B II c 316. Newport Pagnell, Bucks. Aylesbury M. H B II c 217. Great Chesterford, Essex, gr. 122. BM 1964,7-2.407; fig. 2:I/3518. Mucking, Essex, gr. 92. BM 1970,4-6.719. Fairford Glos. AM 3.1970. H B II c I20. East Shefford, Berks. BM 1893,7-16.3. H p. 15921. Croydon, Surrey. Croydon M, BM 1895,3-13.45. H p. 15922. Islip, Northants. Northampton M, D 124 1959/60. H p. 15923. Loveden Hill, Lincs., crem. 78124. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1376. Norwich M25. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1656. Norwich M,26. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1381/1. Norwich M27. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 2998/2. Norwich M28. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1521. Norwich M29. Loveden Hill, Lincs., crem. 58430. Loveden Hill, Lincs., crem. 92031. Breach Down, Kent. BM OA.4982

Group 38Claw beakers, type 3d1. Bifrons, Kent. Maid. M. H B II c 72. Micheldever, Hants. Saffron Walden M. H p. 1593. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1890/1891. Norwich M

Group 39Claw beakers, type 3e1. Coombe, Kent. BM 1865,12-14.2. H B II c 8Claw beakers, type uncertain and new finds1. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1023/1. Norwich M2. Spong Hill, Norfolk, crem. 1617. Norwich M3. Flixton, Suffolk4. Whithorn, Dumfries/Galloway5. Mucking, Essex, crem. 367. BM 1970,4-6.1179

Group 40Bottles, globular1. Bifrons, Kent. Maid. M. H A e i 12. High Down, Sussex. Worthing M. H A e i 23. Mill Hill, Deal, Kent, grave 33; fig. 2:I/28, fig. 9:f4. Half Mile Ride, Margate, Kent5. High Down, Sussex, gr. 49. Worthing M. H A c 1, pl. XV,d

Group 41Bottles, cylindrical1. Bifrons, Kent. Maid M. H B IX 1, pl. XVI,i; fig.2:I/292. Lyminge, Kent. Maid M. H p. 165

Period II, c. AD 550–700

Group 42Bowls, straight sides, vertical ribbing1. St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, gr. 187. BM not registered; fig.

3:II/I, pl. 3:a

Group 43Bowls, convex sides, plain1. Ozengell, Kent, gr. 1902. Dover, Kent, gr. 250. BM 1995,1-2.187

Group 44Cone beakers, diagonal ribbing1. Dover, Kent, gr. 38. BM 1963,11-8.269; fig. 3:II/2

Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum | 77

Appendix 4

Group 45Cone beakers, rolled rim, thick zigzag trails1. Faversham, Kent. BM 1319.’70. H B III b 1; fig. 3:II/3, pl. 3:b2. Faversham, Kent. Corning M

Group 46Bell beakers, tall, horizontal trails, base knob1. Mill Hill, Kent, gr. 93; fig. 11:a

Group 47Bell beakers, tall, vertical ribbing, convex base1. Ashford, Kent. V&A M. H B V b

Group 48Bell beakers, tall, vertical ribbing, corded base, with or without knob1. Mitcham, Surrey. Camb M. H B V b 4; fig. 3:II/52. Faversham, Kent. AM 1927-258. H B V b 3, pl. XVII,d3–4. Dover, Kent, gr. 250. BM 1995,1-2.188 & 189

Group 49Bell beakers, corded base1. Breach Down, Kent. BM 1879,5-24.2. H B V b 22. Dover, Kent, gr. 6. BM 1963,11-8.24; fig. 3:II/4, pl. 3:c3. Westbere, Kent. Cant M. H B V a ii 24. Mill Hill, Kent, gr. 93

Group 50Claw beakers, type 4a1. Taplow, Bucks. BM 1883,12-14.13. H B II d 1, pl. XVIII,a; pl. 3:d2. Taplow, Bucks. BM 1883,12-14.14. H B II d 2

Group 51Claw beakers, type 4b1. Taplow, Bucks. BM 1883,12-14.15. H B II d 32. Taplow, Bucks. BM 1883,12-14.16. H B II d 43. Ashford, Kent. BM 1856,7-1.5172 transferred to V&A M, C.187-1939.

H B II d 5; fig. 3:II/6, pl. 3:e

Group 52Claw beakers, type 4c1. Wickhambreux, Kent. BM 1906,4-18.9. H B II d 6; pl. 3:f2. Faversham, Kent. BM 1336.’70. H B II c 53. Faversham, Kent. AM 1942.261.4. Dover, Kent, gr. 353

Group 53Claw beakers, type 4d1. Faversham, Kent. Maid MClaw beaker, new find, type unknown1. Lechlade, Glos.

Group 54Palm cups, ribbed1. Coombe, Kent. BM 1865,12-14.1. H B X a i 1, pl. XVIIA,f; fig.3:II/72. Faversham, Kent. BM 1315.’70. H B X a ii 13. Coombe Bissett, Wilts. Devizes M. H B X a i 64. Faversham, Kent. Liv M 2.485 2. H B X a i 55. Kingston, Kent, gr. 146. Liv M 6401. H B X a i 26. Kingston, Kent, gr. 146. Liv M 6513. H B X a i 37. No provenance. Berwick-on-Tweed M8. Kempston, Beds., base fragment. BM 1891,6-24.39. Eccles, Kent, base fragment. (information J. Price)10. Saltwood, Kent, gr. 151 (Evison forthcoming h)

Group 55Palm cups, ribbed, outfolded rim1. Faversham, Kent. BM 1316.’70, 1317.’70(B). H B X a ii 2, 32. Faversham, Kent. BM 1317.’70(a). H B X a ii 33. St Martin-in the Fields, London. BM OA.240. H B X a ii 4, pl. XVII,e;

fig.3:II/94. St Martin-in-the-Fields, London. (lost). H B X a ii 5

Group 56Palm cup, plain1. St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, gr. 298. BM not registered

Group 57Palm cups, plain, outfolded rim1. Faversham, Kent. AM 1909-212. H B X b 12. Faversham, Kent. BM 1318.’70. B X b 23. Faversham, Kent. BM 1883,12-13.732. H B X b 34. Faversham, Kent. BM 1922,5-12.5. H B X 4, pl. XVIII,m5. Kingston, Kent, gr. 205. Liv M 6228.H B X b 56. Sibertswold, Kent, gr. 7. Liv M. H B X b 67. Finglesham, Kent, grave AA4, private collection. H B X b 7

(Chadwick 1958, fig. 5t)8. Ash, Kent. AM no number. H B X b 89. Upchurch, Kent (lost). H B X b 1010. Bourne, Kent. BM 1890,4-12.2. H B X b 1111. Kent. BM 1856,7-1.5173. H B X b 1212. Southampton, Hants., (lost). H B X b 1313. Wheathampstead, Herts. BM 1910,7-5.1. H B X b 1414. Great Clacton, Essex, (lost). H B X b 1515. Desborough, Northants. BM 1876,5-4.10. H B X b 1616. Desborough, Northants. BM 1876,5-4.11. H B X b 1717. Ipswich, Suffolk, Hadleigh Road, grave 85. Ipswich M 336. H B X 18

West 1998, 58, fig. 8118. Ipswich, Suffolk, Hadleigh Road, grave 85. Ipswich M 394. H B X b

19. West 1998, 58, fig. 8119. No provenance. Liv. M 6190. H B X b 2020. No provenance. Cant M 954. H B X b 2121. No provenance. Cant. M 957. H B X b 2222. No provenance. Cant. M no number H B X b 2323. No provenance. BM OA.327. ?H B X b 24 BM ‘no number’24. Dover, Kent, gr. 160. BM 1963,11-8.728; fig. 3:II/8, pl. 4:a25. Loveden, Lincs.26. Loveden, Lincs., Hanging bowl 127. Canterbury, Kent28. Canterbury, Kent29. Ipswich, Suffolk, Buttermarket gr. 130630. Ipswich, Suffolk, Buttermarket gr. 130631. Ipswich, Suffolk, Buttermarket gr. 495532. Sarre, St Giles, Kent33. Finglesham, Kent, gr. 132034. Silchester, Hants35. Eastry, Kent, gr. 35 (Philp and Keller 2002, 25)36. Kingston, Kent (Perkins 2000, 310)

Group 58Palm cups, infolded rim1. Sarre, Kent. Maid M, KAS 262. H B X c. 1, pl. XVIII,n; fig. 3:II/102. Faversham, Kent. Salisbury M 3D 2A 1; fig. II3. No provenance. BM 1872,5-17.10

Group 59Palm cups, plain, solid rim1. Buxton (Cowlow), Derbys. H B X d 1, pl. XVIII,o2. Swallowcliffre, Wilts

Group 60Palm cups, folded rim with grip1. Peterborough, Northants. Peterborough Cathedral. H B X d 2, pl.

XVIII,p; fig. 3:II/11

Group 61Globular beakers, plain1. Faversham, Kent. AM 1909.2.14. H B VIII c 12. Faversham, Kent. BM 1323’70. H B VIII c 2; pl. XVIII,l3–6. Faversham, Kent. BM 1323a., 1324., 1325., 1325a.’70. H B VIII c

3–67–12. Faversham, Kent. BM 1327.–1332.’70. H B VIII c 7–1213–14. Faversham, Kent. BM 1337d.,f.’70. H B VIII c 14–1515–16. Faversham, Kent. BM 1881,12-12.1,2. HB VIII c 16–1717–18. Faversham, Kent. BM 1922,5-12.2,4. H B VIII c 18–1919. Faversham, Kent. Cant M 215020. Faversham, Kent. Cant. M 2151. H B VIII c 2021. Faversham, Kent. Maid M. H B VIII c 2122. Faversham, Kent. Formerly Farnham M. H B VIII c 2223. Kingston, Kent, gr. 6. Liv M 6II6. H B VIII c 2324. Kingston, Kent, gr. 9. Liv M 6117. H B VIII c 2425–26. Sibertswold, Kent, gr. 157. Liv M 6549, one lost. H B VIII c 25–627–28. Sarre, Kent, grave 220, one missing. Maid M 259a H B VIII c 27

78 | Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Glass in the British Museum

Evison

6. Sutton Hoo, Suffolk, barrow 2. Ipswich M. H B VIII a iv 67. Deal, Kent. BM 1972,1-5.1; fig. 3:II/178–9. Prittlewell, Essex (MOLAS 2004)

Group 67Globular beakers, thick horizontal and vertical trails1. Chew Stoke, Somerset. H B VII a v 1; fig. 3:II/182. Loveden, Lincs.

Group 68Globular beakers, thick zigzag trails1. Faversham, Kent. BM 1895,3-20.1. H B VIII a v 2; pl. 4:d2. Faversham, Kent. English Heritage AML 81006066; fig. 3:II/19, fig.

12:a, pl. 4:e

Group 69Globular beakers, plain, vertical folded rim1. Sittingbourne, Kent. BM 1992,4-4.1; fig. 3:II/20, pl. 4:f

Group 70Pouch bottles, vertical ribbing1–2. Chalkwell, Kent. BM 1883,12-13.580, 581. H B VII c 1–2, pl. XVIII,h;

fig. 3:II/21

Group 71Pouch bottles, horizontal neck trails1–2. Barfriston, Kent gr. 48. Liv M 6640, 6596. H B VII b 1–23. Kingston, Kent gr. 46. Liv M 6118. H B VII b 34–5. Hoath, Kent. BM 1842,7-28.608 and lost. H B VII b 4–5, pl.

XVIII,g6–7. Ozengell, Kent, gr. 110. PCM

Group 72Pouch bottles, neck trails and vertical loops.1. Bungay, Suffolk. BM 1854,10-23.1. H B VII a 1, pl. XVIII,f. West 1998,

132–3. Sarre, Kent. Maid M 265, 266. H B VII a 2–3; fig. 3:II/224. Barfriston, Kent gr. 28. Liv M 6583. H B VII a 45. Kingston, Kent. Liv M 6115. H B VII a 56. Faversham, Kent. BM 1883,12-13.727. H B VIII a iii 5

Group 73Bag beakers, horizontal and vertical trails1. Faversham, Kent. BM 1321.’70. H B VI a 1, pl. XVIII,d; fig. 3:II/232. Faversham, Kent. BM 1321a.’70, transferred to V&A M. H B VI a 23. Faversham, Kent. Maid M. H B VI a 34. Faversham, Kent. English Heritage AML 721301; fig. 12:b, pl. 4:g5. Faversham, Kent. Salisbury M 3D 3A6; fig.II:c6. Faversham, Kent. Cant. M 5803. H B VI a 47. Gilton, Kent. Liv M 6647. H B VI a 58. Finglesham, Kent, gr. 869. Tattershall Thorpe, Lincs.10. No provenance. BM 1893,6-1.20611. No provenance. AM (Ypey 1957–8, 91, no. 8)12–13. Faversham, Kent (formerly Farnham M. lost)

Group 74Bag beakers, horizontal and combed trails1. Faversham, Kent. BM 1313.’70. H B VI b 1, pl. XVIII,c; fig. 3:II/242. Faversham, Kent. BM 1313a.’70 (doubtful fragment )

Group 75Bag beakers, claws1. Sarre, Kent. gr. 26. Maid. M 263. H B II e 1; fig. 3:II/25, pl. 4:h2. Gilton, Kent. gr. 83. Liv M 6073/ H B II b 2

Group 76Bag beakers, horizontal and zigzag trails1. Dry Drayton, Cambs. Camb M; fig. 3:II/26, pl. 4:i

Group 77Horns1–2. Rainham, Essex. BM 1952,2-4.1; fig. 3:II/27, BM 1952,2-5.1. H B IV

1–2, pl. XVI,e3. Great Casterton, Rutland

29–30. Sittingbourne, Kent. BM 1883,12-13.596 one destroyed. H B VIII c 28; fig.3:II/14

31. Mitcham, Surrey. Camb M. H B VIII c 2932. Hythe, Kent. Brighton M. H B VIII c 3033. Prittlewell, Essex. Southend M. H B VIII c 3134. Ipswich, Suffolk, Hadleigh Road, grave 5 Ipswich M. H B VIII c 32

(Plunkett 1994, 33, 35; West 1998, 58, fig. 81.3)35–38. No provenance. Cant. M 990, 2150, no number. H B VIII c 33–3639–40. Ozengell, Kent, gr. 105. PCM41. Lympne, Kent, Smith 1849, 158–9, fig. 342. Sandy, Beds.43. Carlisle, Cumbria

Group 62Globular beakers, horizontal neck trails1. Otterham Creek, nr Faversham, Kent. Maid M 272. H B VIII a i 12. Otterham Creek, nr Faversham, Kent. Maid M 273. H B VIII a i 23–4. Sarre, Kent grave 115. Maid M 259, 260. H B VIII a i 3–45–6. Faversham, Kent. BM 1322., 1322a.’70. H B VIII a i 7–87. Faversham , Kent. BM 1326.’70. H B VIII a i 98–9. Faversham, Kent. BM 1333.–1334.’70. H B VIII a i 10–1110–11. Faversham, Kent. BM 1870,2-24.6, 7. H B VIII a i 13–1412. Faversham, Kent. BM 1883,12-13.733(A), 1337C’70. H B VIII a i 15, B

VIII c 1313. Faversham, Kent. BM 1337e.’70, 1335.’70, 1883,12-13.734(b). H p. 166

and not listed.14. Faversham, Kent. BM 1895,3-20.2. H B VIII a i 16, pl. XVIII,e15. Faversham, Kent. formerly Farnham M. H B VIII a i 1716–17. Gilton, Kent. Canterbury M; fig.3:II/1218. Sarre, Kent, fragment, ?grave 260. Maid M, A S 6019. Saltwood, Kent, gr. 151 (Evison forthcoming h)

Group 63Globular beakers, horizontal neck trails, vertical loops1. Faversham, Kent. AM 1909.213. H B VIII a iii 12. Faversham, Kent. BM 1337b.’70(a), 1883,12-13.730, 1337j.’70(b). H B

VIII a iii 3, H B VII a 7, H B VIII a iii 43. Faversham, Kent. BM 1337a.’70, 1883,12-13.729. H B VIII a iii 2, H B

VII a 64. Faversham, Kent. BM 1337j.’70(a), 1883,12-13.734(a). H B VIII a iii 4,

H. p. 1665. Faversham, Kent. BM 1884,12-21.3. H B VIII a iii 6; pl. 4:b6. Faversham, Kent. BM 1922,5-12.3. H B VIII a iii 7, pl. XVIII,i7. Faversham, Kent. Formerly Farnham M. H B VIII a iii 88. Wye Down, Kent. BM 1893,6-1.195. H B VIII a iii 9; pl. 4:c9. ?Bifrons, Kent. Maid M 271. H B VIII a iii 1010–11. Chartham Downs, Kent (lost). H B VIII a iii 11–1212. Cuddesdon, Oxon. AM. H B VIII a iii 1313–14. Ipswich, Suffolk, Hadleigh Road, grave 4, (one lost). Ipswich M.

H B VIII a iii 14; Plunkett 1994, 33, 35; West 1998, 58, fig. 81, 2)15–16. Loveden, Lincs.17. St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, gr. 173. BM not registered18. Kempston, Beds., base fragment. BM 1891,6-24.2; H 166, 2a19–20. Prittlewell, Essex (MOLAS 2004)

Group 64Globular beakers, horizontal neck and body trails, vertical rim1. Ozengell, Kent. Liv. M M7002. H B VIII a ii 2 (not lost), fig. 3:II/162. Faversham, Kent. Cant M2149. H B VIII a ii 1; fig. 11:d

Group 65Globular beakers, vertical ribbing1–2. Barfriston, Kent. gr. 34. Liv. M 6594A, B. H B VIII b 1–2; fig. 3:II/153–4. Westwell, Kent. Maid M 273. H B VIII b 3–4, pl. XVIII,k5. Ipswich, Suffolk Hadleigh Road, grave 5. Ipswich M. H B VIII b 5.

West 1998, 58, fig. 81.16–7. St Peter’s Tip, Broadstairs, Kent, gr. 274. BM not registered

Group 66Globular beakers, blue, thick zigzag trails1–2. Broomfield, Essex. BM 1894,12-16.18, 19. H B VIII a iv 1–2, pl. XVIII,j3–4. Aylesford, Kent. Maid M. H B VIII a iv 1–2, pl. XVIII,j5. Cuddesdon, Oxon. (lost). H B VIII a iv 5