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ArcelorMittal International Structural Shapes Sales Program and Product Information Photo: © Pierre-François Grosjean, 2005

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  • ArcelorMittal International

    Structural ShapesSales Program and Product Information

    Photo: Pierre-Franois Grosjean, 2005

  • Structural Shapes

  • Structural Shapes Page 1

    Table of Contents

    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Production Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3A913 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4HISTAR In the Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Properties 6 Seismic Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 When to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Design & Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10FAQs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11ArcelorMittals U.S. Beam Stock . . . . . . . . . 13Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13List of Available Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14References in HISTAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Section Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16A913 Grade 65 Column Design Tables . . . 35

    Engineering SupportBernard CvijanovicTechnical Sales ManagerPh . 312 899 3960bernard .cvijanovic@arcelormittal .com

    ChicagoMuktesh MukherjeeDirector Long ProductsPh . 312 899 3940muktesh .mukherjee@arcelormittal .com

    Vincent MondelliSales Manager Long ProductsPh . 312 899 3961vincent .mondelli@arcelormittal .com

    Anthony BryantProduct Manager Special sections & ASP inventoryPh . 312 899 3695anthony .bryant@arcelormittal .com

    West Coast/Pleasant Hill2800 Pleasant Hill Road, Suite 250Pleasant Hill, CA 94523

    Andy RyncarzRegional Sales managerPh . 925 930 6400Fax . 925 930 6436andy .ryncarz@arcelormittal .com

    Canada/Hamilton1330 Burlington Street EastBox 2460, HamiltonOntario, Canada L8N 3J5

    Angelo CurcuruSales Manager Long productsPh . 905 545 3777Direct . 905 548 4383Fax . 905 545 7939angelo .curcuru@arcelormittal .com

    Mexico/QueretaroPrivada de los Industriales No . 110-A,Desp . 801-802, Col . Industrial Benito Juarez76100 Queretaro, Qro .Mexico

    Jose BustosSales Manager Long ProductsPh . (52) 442 218 2887Fax . (52) 442 218 1400jose .bustos@arcelormittal .com

  • Structural Shapes Page 2

    #1 Producer of Structural Shapes

    ArcelorMittal (cre-ated through the merger of Arcelor and Mittal Steel) is the worlds larg-est producer of structural shapes and the largest U .S . importer of wide flange beams having served this market for over 75

    years . Our total steel production of 110 mil-lion metric tons (2006) represents 10% of the total market and ranks first in the world . ArcelorMittal currently employs 330,000 people in four continents including 15,000 in the U .S . and Canada - has a total revenue of 110 billion USD (2007) and operates in over 65 countries . ArcelorMittal is the worlds leading manufacturer of steel shapes with an annual production of over five million metric tons and the European leaderin structural and piling sections . In additionwe are a major supplier of heavy shapesand other structurals to the United States .

    Our mill in Differdange, Luxembourg rolled the first parallel wide flange shape in the world in 1902 as well as the first 40 inch deep beam in 1911 . In 1979 we introduced Tailor-Made beams (WTM) to the U .S . which were praised by both structural engineers and fabricators as a cost-effective alterna-tive to built-up sections and concrete . Today ArcelorMittal offers the largest range of shapes in the world including 14" columns weighing up to 730 lbs/ft (Jumbos) and 44" deep beams . In 1990 we introduced a new prod-uct called HISTAR in grades 50 and 65 . HISTAR is produced by a Quenching and Self-Tempering (QST) process and conforms

    to the ASTM A913 standard . Our HISTAR steel offers superior beam characteristics including a very high yield strength, excel-lent toughness and outstanding weldability, in most cases without preheating . HISTAR Grade 50 and Grade 65 steels are approved by all the major U .S . structural design and fabrication codes: AISC (ASD, LRFD, and Seismic), UBC, IBC, AWS and FEMA/SAC . There is no price premium on HISTAR A913 Grades 50 or 65 over our A992 or A572/50 . HISTAR A913 steel has many cost effective uses and is perfect for gravity columns, long span trusses, strong column / weak beam seismic designs and short or medium spans where deflection is not a concern . You can find an extensive list of prominent projects that have specified HISTAR A913 on page 15 of this program .

    AOB in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg

    Available in HISTAR A913Grade 50 and Grade 65 W14 x 90 398 W14 x 426 730 (Jumbos) W36 x 439 652 W40 x 431 503 W44 x 230 335

    W10 x 49 112 W12 x 65 230 W24 x 84 370 W27 x 102 129 W30 x 108 148 W33 x 130 169 W36 x 150 395 W40 x 167 397

  • Structural Shapes Page 3

    Production Process of ShapesISO 9001 Certified Quality

    As the worlds leading manufacturer of steel beams, ArcelorMittal offers engineers and fabricators innovative, competitive and sustainable solutions that are fully com-patible with the use of other materials . Our electrical steelworks comply with the strict-est environmental criteria and our products meet all of the construction sectors techno-logical requirements . ArcelorMittal structural shapes are pro-

    duced in modern minimills using scrap as raw material . The below schematic shows the production process which consists of three main operations: melting, casting and rolling . First, 100% recycled scrap is melted in highly efficient and environmentally friendly elec-tric arc furnaces . The steel is then refined in a ladle furnace and its temperature and chem-istry regulated before the casting process . In a continuous casting machine, the steel is

    solidified to a semi-finished product called a beam blank . After casting, the beam blanks are directly reheated to rolling temperature or stocked for later rolling . The rolling mills typically have one break-down and two to three universal rolling stands to shape the product to its final dimensions . Finally, the profiles are cooled, cut to length, inspected, marked and bundled before shipment to our customers .

  • Structural Shapes Page 4

    ASTM A913/A913M-04Grade 50 and Grade 65Standard Specification

    1.1. This specification covers high-strength low-alloy structural steel shapes in Grade 50 and Grade 65, produced by the quenching and self-tempering process (QST) . The shapes are intended for riveted, bolted or welded construction of bridges, buildings and other structures .

    HISTAR grades meet the specifications of ASTM A913

    6.2 Charpy V-notch tests shall be made in accordance with Specification A673/A673M, Frequency H:

    6.2.1 The test results of full-size specimens shall meet an average value of 40 ft-lbf at 70F .

    Designers can also request the Charpy V-Notch (CVN) results below, often referred to as Supplement 2

    A6/A6M 05S30.1 For shapes with a flange thickness equal to or greater than 1 in . that are specified in the purchase order to be tested in ac-cordance with this supplementary requirement, Charpy V-notch impact tests shall be conducted in accordance with Specification A673/A673M, using specimens taken from the alternate core loca-tion . Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the minimum average absorbed energy for each test shall be 20 ft-lbf and the test temperature shall be 70F .

    SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following special supplementary requirements should be considered for seismic applications.

    S75. Maximum Yield Point to Tensile Strength Ratio Grade 50 .S75.1 The maximum yield point shall be 65 ksi .S75.2 The maximum yield to tensile ratio shall be 0 .85 .

    These requirements help the designer control the formation of the plastic hinge during an earthquake using the strong column - weak beam concept.

    S77. Reduced Sulfer Grade 65 .S77.1 The Grade 65 shall be furnished with a maximum sulfur of 0 .010% This may be desirable in material subjected to high through-thickness stresses .

    Alternate Core Location

    Standard Flange Location of CVN Specimens: 1/6 flange width, 1/4 flange thickness.

    Alternate Core Location of CVN Specimens: 1/2 flange width, 1/4 flange thickness.

    TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

    Element Maximum content in %

    Grade 50 Grade 65

    Carbon 0 .12 0 .16Manganese 1 .60 1 .60Phosphorus 0 .040 0 .030Sulfur 0 .030 0 .030Silicon 0 .40 0 .40Copper 0 .45 0 .35Nickel 0 .25 0 .25Chromium 0 .25 0 .25Molybdenum 0 .07 0 .07Columbium 0 .05 0 .05VanadiumGrade 0 .06 0 .06

    TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements

    Grade Yield Point, min.

    Tensile Strength, min.

    Elongation, min.

    (ksi) (ksi) 8 inch, % 2 inch, %

    50 50 65 18 2165 65 80 15 17

  • Structural Shapes Page 5

    A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65In the CodesAISC: ASD and LRFDASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 are approved structural steels under the AISC Specifications ASD and LRFD . ASTM A913 is included as a referenced standard in LRFD dated December 27, 1999 and in the Manual of Steel Construction Thirteenth Edition . The approval came in a letter ballot of the Specifications Committee in July 1995 and was confirmed at its meeting in November 1995 .

    AISC Specification for Structural Steel BuildingsDated March 9, 2005, A3 .1 approves hot-rolled structural shapes conforming toASTM A913/A913M . AISC

    Seismic ProvisionsAISC Seismic Provisions dated May 21, 2002 mentions ASTM A913 in Part I Chapter 2 as a referenced standard . In addition, Part I Section 6 .1 states For buildings over one story in height, the steel used in Seismic Load Resisting Systems shall meet one of the following ASTM Specifications: A913/A913M (Grade 50 or 65) . The specified minimum yield strength of steel to be used for mem-bers in which inelastic behavior is expected shall not exceed 50 ksi unless the suitability of the material is determined by testing or other rational criteria . This limitation does not apply to columns for which the only expected inelastic behavior is yielding at the column base .

    AWS D1.1 Structural Welding CodeAWS D1 .1 (2004) lists ASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 as prequali-fied steels . In accordance with Table 3 .2 of the structural welding code AWS D1 .1, ASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 are weldable with-out preheating (minimum 32F) when welded with low hydrogen electrodes (H8) .

    FEMA 350 and 353FEMA-350 (July 2000) Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings approves and recommends the use of ASTM A913 Grades (Chapter 2 .6 .1) . FEMA-353 (July 2000) Recommended Specifications and Quality Assurance Guidelines for Steel Moment-Frame Construction for Seismic Applications ap-proves and recommends the use of ASTM A913 Grades (Chapter 2 .1c)

    UBCASTM A913 / Grades 50 and 65 were approved by the ICBO com-mittee in September 1996 . Section 2213 .4 .1 Quality Structural steel used in lateral force-resisting systems shall conform to A913 (Grades 50 and 65) .

    IBC 2003By reference to the AISC Specifications the use of ASTM A913 Grades is approved by the 2000 IBC, Section 2203 .1

  • Structural Shapes Page 6

    A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65PropertiesWeldabilityIn accordance with the AWS D1 .1, all shapes in HISTAR A913 grades are weldable without preheating (minimum 32F) when welded with low hydrogen electrodes (H8) . For welding large material thicknesses in highly restrained conditions, preheating may be necessary . For base metal temperatures below 32F, AWS D1 .1 requires preheating to 70F . AWS D1 .1 also specifies that if electrodes have a higher level of hydrogen than 8ml/100g, ASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 are to be welded like ASTM A572 Grades 50 and 65 with preheating .

    HISTAR A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65 have a guaranteed maximum carbon equivalent (CE%) of 0 .38% and 0 .43% . These low maxi-mum CE% values allow A913 grades to be welded generally without preheating .

    ToughnessThe guaranteed minimum toughness of ASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 steels is 40 ft-lbf at 70F at the flange location . Upon agree-ment material can be supplied with Charpy V-Notch tests down to -58F at supplemental cost .

    Typical statistical distribution of Charpy V-Notch values

    CVN test at 32F

    HISTAR A913 Grade 50

    HISTAR A913 Grade 65

    (ft-lbf) (ft-lbf)

    Average 136 141Standard deviation 24 28Minimum 76 64Maximum 190 266

  • Structural Shapes Page 7

    Grade 50 and Grade 65Seismic DesignStrong Column - Weak BeamConcept for Seismic Resisting Moment Frame StructuresIn 1989 ArcelorMittal was awarded a patent for the dog-bone connection also know as Reduced Beam Section (RBS) which removes part of the beams flange material at the connections and is easily performed in the fabrication shop . This development became more significant after the 1994 Northridge earthquake exposed several seismic design flaws . A number of steel moment-frame buildings experience brittle factures of beam-to-column connections as a result of that earthquake . Upon study, the SAC Joint Venture under contract by FEMA developed the strong column weak beam design

    concept . Used in tandem with ArcelorMittals 1995 released RBS connection can facilitate a shift of the plastic deformation from the column to the beam during an earthquake and prevent the column-beam-connection from experiencing inelastic deformations . The method was successfully tested by AISC and was included in the FEMA 350 and 353 documents . As a result of the construction industrys shift away from A36 to Grade 50, it is often necessary to use higher strength steel in the design of columns . Using A913 Grade 65 for column shapes and A913 Grade 50 for

    beams (with a maximum yield point of 65 ksi) coupled with RBS offers the most eco-nomical solution to seismic design available today .

    In addition, using A913 in place of A992: Lowers material weight and cost Strengthens connection Reduce or eliminate stiffeners in panel

    zone Reduces or eliminates the need for

    doubler plates

    For information about how to design RBS cut-outs refer to documents FEMA 350 and 353 or contact AISC:Tel: (312) 670-2400Email: www.aisc.org

    RBS after Seismic Test

    RBS

  • Structural Shapes Page 8

    A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65When to useWhen it is necessary to preheat the weld areaA major advantage of HISTAR versus A992 or A572 is that HISTAR generally does not need to be preheated before welding . Since there is no premium for HISTAR compared to our regular grades you can achieve significant savings on welding costs . Even when a project is not suited for Grade 65 material, A913 Grade 50 still has the no preheat welding advantage .

    AWS D1.1 (2004) Table 3.2 Minimum Preheat Temperatures

    HISTAR

    Thickness A913 A992 A572

    1/8 - 3/4 32F* 32F 32F3/4 - 1 1/2 32F* 50F 50F1 1/2 - 2 1/2 32F* 150F 150Fover 2 1/2 32F* 225F 225F

    * If welded with electrodes capable of depositing weld metal with a maximum dif-fusible hydrogen content of 8 ml/100g (H8), otherwise to be preheated like ASTM A572/50 and A992.

    Safeco Field, Seattle, WA2800 MT A913 Grade 65

    When deflection is not a concernIf the design of an element is governed by a yield problem, increasing the yield of this element normally allows the designer to choose a smaller size reducing the weight . However, if the design is governed by a deflection or a vibration problem the design depends only on the stiffness or the inertia

    and not on the yield . The weight savings for column applica-tions have historically been between 15% - 25% . For long span trusses the savings are usually even higher (30%) . In addition to steel weight savings, the fabrication, trans-portation, handling, erection and foundation

    costs of the structure are also reduced . Par-ticularly for heavy shapes the welding time and costs are reduced as thinner members reduce the weld volume and HISTAR A913 grades generally do not need to be preheat-ed before welding allowing considerable savings of time and energy (gas) .

    Our A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65 Cost the Same as our A992 and A572

    A913 Gr.65 A913 Gr.50 A992 A572/50

    40 ft-lbf CVN min @ 70F Yes Yes No NoWeldable without Preheating Yes* Yes* No NoMax Sulfur % 0 .03% 0 .03% 0 .045% 0 .050%Max Carbon % 0 .14% 0 .12% 0 .23% 0 .23%Max CE % 0 .43% 0 .38% 0 .45% / 0 .47% No MaxMax Yield No Max 65 ksi** 65ksi No MaxMax Yield to Tensile Ratio No Max 0 .85** 0 .85 No Max

    * Per AWS D1.1 a minimum temperature of 32 F and the use of a low hydrogen electrode (H8) are required. Preheat might be necessary with higher hydrogen content and with highly restrained connections.

    ** S75 available upon request at no additional charge

  • Structural Shapes Page 9

    Grades 50 and 65Design and CostColumnsComparison of size, weight and cost between Grade 50 and Grade 65 based on same design load requirements .

    Savings:Grade 65 allowed for a reduction of two footweights 17% weight savings 17% cost savings

    TrussesComparison of size, weight, weld volume and cost between Grade 50 and Grade 65 based on same design load requirements .

    Savings:Grade 65 allowed for a reduction of three footweights 23% weight savings 23% cost savings 41% savings in weld material

  • Structural Shapes Page 10

    A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65ApplicationsHigh-Rise BuildingsGravity ColumnsWhen design is not governed by a drift or a vibration problem, the use of HISTAR A913 Grade 65 in the gravity columns with normal buckling lengths (typically less than 15 ft) allows the engineer to reduce the weight and the cost of the structures . The steel weight of the columns can typically be reduced by 10% - 25% . Recent projects where Grade 65 was used for gravity columns include the Ernst & Young building in Times Square, Manhattan and the Hearst Tower also in Manhattan .

    Seismic Design / Moment Frames / Strong Column - Weak BeamAs mentioned previously, the use of HISTAR A913 Grades 50 and 65 allows the engineer to design a moment frame structure with the economical strong column weak beam concept commonly used on the West Coast . HISTAR A913 Grade 65 is the only steel grade with a yield point above 50 ksi that is included in the Uniform Build-ing Code (UBC), AISC Seismic Provisions and FEMA 350 and 353 Recommended Specifications, for use in the columns of moment frames structures in seismic zones .

    BridgesMain GirdersWhen the design of a bridge is not governed by a deflection problem, usually the case for light loads and/or for short spans, the use of Grade 65 allows the engineers to reduce the weight and the cost of the bridge . In addition, the use of HISTAR A913 Grades 50 and 65 allows the fabricator to weld the steel without preheating (minimum 32F with low-hydrogen electrodes) .

    Long Span TrussesThe best use of HISTAR A913 Grade 65 is in tension members such as the typical bottom chord of a truss or in compression members with short buckling lengths . The use of Grade 65 in trusses gener-ally allows a reduction in weight of 25% compared to Grade 50 . This reduction in weight is a function of the trusses span and the im-portance of the dead loads on the design . The weight saving for the Boeing Assembly Hall was 28% when compared to Grade 50 due to the long span (354 ft) of the truss . A913 Grade 65 has been used in several high profile stadium projects with retractable roof structures supported by long span trusses .

    3000 MT A913 Grade 65

  • Structural Shapes Page 11

    What is the availability of A913?Although ASTM A913 covers Grades 50, 60, 65 and 70, only Grades 50 and 65 are available . Delivery time is about 6-8 weeks after rolling . We also stock a limited supply of A913 Grade 65 in W14 x 90 730 and heavy W36, W40 and W44 sections . For availability, contact ArcelorMittals Chicago office

    Are all shapes sizes available in A913?The following sizes are readily available in HISTAR A913 Grade 50 or Grade 65:W14 x 90 730W36 x 439 527W40 x 431 503W44 x 230 335

    W10 x 49 112W12 x 65 230W24 x 84 370W27 x 102 129W30 x 108 148W33 x 130 169W36 x 150 393W40 x 167 397

    Is there a premium for A913?There is no premium . Our A913 Grade 50 and A913 Grade 65 cost the same as our A992 and A572 Grade 50 .

    What lengths are available?Lengths of 30 to 60 feet are standard . Other lengths may be available subject to agree-ment .

    Are heavy plates available in A913?No . However, heavy plates in Grades 50, 65 and higher are available in other material specifications .

    What are the design rules for col-umns, beams and connections in A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65?ASTM A913 is a referenced standard speci-fication in AISC, UBC, IBC and FEMA . For A913 Grade 50 the design formulas are the same as for any structural Grade 50 steel . Column design tables for Grade 65 can be found in this brochure .

    Why is toughness of A913 superior to hot-rolled steel?The in-line thermal process QST results in a very fine grain material, showing a superior toughness versus conventional hot-rolled steel .

    Which Charpy V-Notch toughness requirements can be met?A minimum average CVN value of 40 ft-lbf at 70F in the flange position (A673) is a general requirement of ASTM A913 . Upon request a minimum average CVN value of 20 ft-lbf at 70F in the alternate core loca-tion (S30 per ASTM A6) is also available . In addition A913 can be supplied with CVN values down to -58F for low temperature applications .

    What is the ductility of A913 Grade 65?A913 Grade 65 is very ductile steel, despite its distinctively higher yield strength com-pared to typical 50 ksi steel . The minimum elongation percentage for A913 Grade 65 is 18% for an 8-inch specimen and 21% for a 2-inch specimen .

    For A913 Grade 50, what is the maximum YS and YS/TS ratio?For seismic applications, A913 Grade 50 is available with maximum yield strength (YS) of 65 ksi and maximum yield strength to tensile strength ratio (YS/TS) of 0 .85 . These additional requirements are available upon request at no additional cost (A913 S75) .

    What is the seismic resistance of A913?Full-scale tests of A913 shapes exhibited better seismic resistance than required by the codes . A913 is a referenced standard in AISC Seismic codes and is recommended in the FEMA 350 and 353 Seismic Specifica-tions . It is ideally suited for seismic applica-tions .

    What is the fatigue behavior of A913?Full-scale tests of A913 shapes showed a fatigue behavior exceeding the requirements of the codes for conventional steels . Hence, A913 is also particularly suited for bridge applications .

    A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Structural Shapes Page 12

    What is the fire resistance of A913?Tests have demonstrated that the fire resistance of A913 is the same as that of conventional hot-rolled structural grades .

    What about residual stresses in A913?A913 has lower residual stresses relative to its yield strength than A36 .

    What is the corrosion resistance of A913?The corrosion resistance of A913 shapes is the same as that of conventional hot-rolled structural grades .

    Which specification should be used when welding A913?A913 offers a very good weldability for manual and automatic processes provided the general rules for welding (Structural Welding Code AWS D1 .1) are followed . Table 3 .2 of AWS D1 .1 indicates that A913 is weldable without preheating when the prod-uct temperature is above 32F and when using a low-hydrogen electrode (H8) . This advantage is due to its low Carbon Equiva-lent (CE%) values compared to conventional hot-rolled structural steel . As with other steel grades, highly restrained conditions and large material thickness may require some preheating . In most cases highly restrained conditions can be avoided by choosing ade-quate weld sequencing . Selection of strength level of consumables is shown in AWS D1 .1 Table 2 .3 . Prequalified combinations of base metal and filler metal for matching strength are listed in AWS D1 .1 Table 3 .1 .

    Can A913 be used in combination with other grades?Yes . When welding A913 to A992 or A36, preheating is typically needed for the A992 or A36 material but not for the A913 mate-rial . Preheating the A913 will not do any harm .

    Can A913 be galvanized?Yes . A913 is typically delivered with a Silicon content ranging between 0 .15% and 0 .25%, and as such is suitable to be galvanized .

    What about flame cutting shapes in A913?A913 can be cut with a torch using the same procedures applied to any structural steel . Due to the low carbon equivalent of A913, preheating in order to prevent cracking is generally not necessary for product tem-peratures above 32F .

    What about flame straightening shapes in A913?As with any structural steel it is possible to eliminate deformations or to give a mem-ber a special shape by flame straightening . For local reheating of the entire material thickness the maximum flame straightening temperature is 1290F . For local superficial reheating of the surface only, the maximum flame straightening temperature is 1650F .

    What about machining shapes in A913?A913 can be machined under the same conditions as grades with the same level of yield strength . Drilling and cutting tests on A913 Grade 65 showed no difference in tool wear than for other structural grades of the same strength level . In fact using higher strength steel allows the designer to reduce the size (thickness) of the material and thus to reduce the machining time .

    What about stress relieving of shapes in A913?Stress relieving post weld heat treatment (PWHT) may be necessary when the layout of the structure and/or the expected stress condition after welding requires a reduction of the residual stresses . If stress relieving is required, it should be performed in the same manner as for any structural steel grade . The temperature should range between 980F and 1080F . The resting time should be two minutes per mm (1/25) of material thick-ness, but not less than 30 minutes and not more than 150 minutes .

    Which Sections can be delivered ac-cording to A6 S30 (Supplement 2)?The following profiles can achieve S30 (Supp 2) values of 20 ft-lbf at 70F in the alter-nate core location:W12 x 170 230W14 x 211 730W24 x 229 370W36 x 280 527W40 x 277 503W44 x 290 335

    A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) continued

  • Structural Shapes Page 13

    ArcelorMittals U.S. Beam Stock

    For those fast-track projects that just cant wait for a mill rolling, we keep a large inven-tory in stock at our facility in Arkansas . Items from this stock can often be made avail-able for pick-up within 24 hours . Standard lengths vary between 30-60 feet .

    For price and availability, contact:

    Stock Available in Grade 50:W14 from 455 to 730 lbs/ftW36 from 439 to 650 lbs/ftW40 from 431 to 593 lbs/ftW44 x 230, 290 and 593 lbs/ft

    Stock Available in A913 Grade 65:W 14 x 90 to 730 lbs/ft and selected W36, W40 and W44 .

    Western Railways bridge in Glasgow, MO after the flood of 1993. (11-16-93)

    Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.

    60 days after flood, thanks to 140 mt of W44 x 335 from Arcelors stock. (01-14-94)

    If you have any technical questions about rolled shapes, their struc-tural design, fabrication, processing, welding or for any documenta-tion or if you are interested in scheduling a meeting or presentation at your office, please contact Bernard Cvijanovic (312) 899-3960 .

    Technical AssistanceTechnical Brochures: Sales Program Beams, Channels and Merchant Bars by Arcelor-

    Mittal Commercial Sections High-Rise Buildings, Parking Structures, Short-Span Compos-

    ite Bridges, Filler Beam Railway Bridges Steel-Concrete Composite Construction using Rolled Shapes Welding Guidelines for HISTAR A913 Grade 65, Code Approvals of

    ASTM A913 / HISTAR Weldability Evaluations of HISTAR a) A913 Gr .65 Jumbo shapes,

    b) HISTAR 355 and 460 TZK Offshore

    Software:Visit www .arcelormittal .com/sections for a free download of the following programs: Sales Program Sectional Properties (PDF, Excel, AutoCAD) ACB: ArcelorMittal Cellular Beams, CCD: Composite Column

    Design according to EuroCode 4, IFBWIN: Integrated Floor Beams, AFCC: Composite Column Fire Design according to EC 4, AFCB: Composite Beam Fire Design according to EC 4, PORTAL: Pre-design of Single Span Portal Frames according to EC 3, TRUSSES: Pre-design of Large Span Trusses according to EC 3

    PSL: Pre-design Software Library, Steel Elements (Beams & Col-umns), Composite Elements

    MUST: Pre-design of multi-storey structure

    U.S./ChicagoMuktesh MukherjeeDirector Long ProductsPh . 312 899 3940muktesh .mukherjee@arcelormittal .com

    Vincent MondelliSales Manager Long ProductsPh . 312 899 3961vincent .mondelli@arcelormittal .com

    Anthony BryantProduct Manager Special sections & ASP inventoryPh . 312 899 3695anthony .bryant@arcelormittal .com

    Bernard CvijanovicTechnical Sales ManagerPh . 312 899 3960bernard .cvijanovic@arcelormittal .com

    West Coast/Pleasant HillAndy RyncarzRegional Sales managerPh . 925 930 6400Fax . 925 930 6436andy .ryncarz@arcelormittal .com

    Canada/HamiltonAngelo CurcuruSales Manager Long productsPh . 905 545 3777Direct . 905 548 4383Fax . 905 545 7939angelo .curcuru@arcelormittal .com

    Mexico/QueretaroJose BustosSales Manager Long ProductsPh . (52) 442 218 2887Fax . (52) 442 218 1400jose .bustos@arcelormittal .com

  • Structural Shapes Page 14 Subject to change without notice.

    Spain 4 x 4 13Spain 5 x 5 16 19Spain 6 x 4 9 12 16Poland Spain Luxembourg 6 x 6 15 20 25Spain Luxembourg 8 x 4 10 13 15Poland Spain Luxembourg 8 x 5 1/4 18 21Spain Luxembourg 8 x 6 1/2 24 28Poland Spain Luxembourg 8 x 8 31 35 40 48 58 67Poland Spain Luxembourg 10 x 4 12 15 17 19Poland Spain 10 x 5 3/4 22 26 30Spain 10 x 8 33 39 45Luxembourg Spain 10 x 10 49 54 60 68 77 88 100 112 (Spain to 100)Spain 12 x 4 14 16 19 22Spain 12 x 6 1/2 26 30 35Spain 12 x 8 40 45 50Spain 12 x 10 53 58Luxembourg Spain 12 x 12 65 72 79 87 96 106 120 136 152 170 190 210 230 (Spain to 96)Poland Spain 14 x 5 22 26Spain 14 x 6 3/4 30 34 38Spain 14 x 8 43 48 53Spain 14 x 10 61 68 74 82Luxembourg 14 x 14 1/2 90* 99* 109* 120* 132*Luxembourg 14 x 16 145* 159* 176* 193* 211* 233* 257* 283* 311* 342* 370* 398*Luxembourg 14 x 16 426 455 500 550 605 665 730Poland Spain 16 x 5 1/2 26 31Spain Luxembourg 16 x 7 36 40 45 50 57Spain 16 x 10 1/4 67 77 89 100Poland Spain Luxembourg 18 x 6 35 40 46Spain Luxembourg 18 x 7 1/2 50 55 60 65 71Luxembourg Spain 18 x 11 76 86 97 106 119 130 143 158 175Poland Spain 21 x 6 1/2 44 50 57Luxembourg Spain 21 x 8 1/4 62 68 73 83 93Spain 24 x 7 55 62Luxembourg Spain 24 x 9 68 76 84 94 103Luxembourg 24 x 12 3/4 104 117 131 146 162 176+ 192+ 229+ 279+ 306+ 335+ 370+Luxembourg 27 x 10 84 94 102 114 129+Luxembourg 30 x 10 1/2 99 108 116 124 132 148+Luxembourg 33 x 11 1/2 118 130 141 152 169+Luxembourg 36 x 12 135+ 150 160 170 182 194 210Luxembourg Old Sections 36 x 16 1/2 230+ 245 260 280 300 328+ 359+ 393+ 439+ 527+ 650+Luxembourg New Sections 36 x 16 1/2 231 247 262 282 302 330+ 361+ 395+ 441+ 487+ 529+ 652+Luxembourg 40 x 12 149+ 167+ 183+ 211+ 235+ 264+ 278+ 294+ 331+ 392+Luxembourg 40 x 16 199+ 215+ 249+ 277+ 297+ 324+ 362+ 397+ 431+ 503+ 593+Luxembourg 44 x 16 230+ 262+ 290+ 335+

    WF BeamsCountry of Origin Section Footweights

    * Strictly stocked in quality A913 Grade 65 .

    + Requires 50 MT min . per footweight and grade . Please inquire .

    Sections in bold are available in HISTAR A913 Grades 50 and 65 .

    Underlined sizes are also available in a limited supply from our Arkansas stock .

    Spain 3 5 .7 7 .5Spain 4 7 .7 9 .5Spain 5 10Spain 6 12 .5 17 .25Spain 8 18 .4 23Spain 10 25 .4 35Spain 12 31 .8 35Spain 12 40 .8 50Spain 15 42 .9 50Spain 18 54 .7 70Spain 20 66 75Spain 20 86 96Spain 24 80 90 100Spain 24 106 121

    MillS Beams

    Section FootweightsSpain 6 12 15 .1 15 .3 16 .3 18Spain 7 19 .1 22 .7Spain 8 8 .5 18 .7 20Spain 8 21 .4 22 .8Spain 9 23 .9 25 .4Spain 10 8 .4 22 25Spain 10 28 .5 33 .6 41 .1Spain 12 10 .6 31 35 40 45 50Spain 13 31 .8 35 40 50Spain 18 42 .7 45 .8 51 .9 58

    MillMC Channels

    Section Footweights

    POL 2 x 2 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8POL/Spain 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2POL/Spain 3 x 3 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2POL/Spain 4 x 4 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4Spain 5 x 5 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8Spain 6 x 6 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 3/4 7/8 1LUX 8 x 8 1/2 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8

    MillAngles

    Section Footweights

    Spain 3 4 .1 5 6Spain 4 5 .4 7 .2Spain 5 6 .7 9Spain 6 8 .2 10 .5 13Spain 7 9 .8 12 .2 14 .7Poland 8 11 .5 13 .7 18 .5Spain 9 13 .4 15 20Poland 10 15 .3 20 25 30Poland/LUX 12 20 .7 25 30LUX 15 33 .9 40 50

    MillChannels

    Section Footweights

  • Structural Shapes Page 15

    A913 Project LocationFREEDOM TOWER NEW YORK, NYBOEING 777 ASSEMBLY BUILDING EVERETT, WAONE LONDON PLACE LONDON, ONTARIO CANADABAY ADELAIDE CENTER CANADAAT&T BUILDING CANADAROSE GARDEN ARENA (TRAILBLAZERS) PORTLAND, ORGM PLACE (GRIZZLIES & CANUCKS) VANCOUVER, CANADABALTIMORE CONVENTION CENTER BALTIMORE, MDNEW YORK HOSPITAL NEW YORK, NYTORONTO CONVENTION CENTER TORONTO, ONTARIO CANADALAS VEGAS CLUB TOWER LAS VEGAS, NVCOREL CENTRE (PALLADIUM ARENA) OTTAWA, ONTARIO CANADAAIOC BUILDING MONTREAL, QUEBEC CANADAMAYAGUEZ SHOPPING CENTER SAN JUAN, PRTRICO STEEL MILL DECATUR, ALBANK ONE STADIUM PHOENIX, AZPOTLACH NEW ORLEANS, LAKREMCO - OFFSHORE PLATFORMS CLEARFIELD, UTST . FRANCIS HOSPITAL LYNWOOD, CASAN AIRPORT PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE SAN DIEGO, CACHIRON LIFE SCIENCES BUILDING EMERYVILLE, CAADOBE SYSTEMS HQ - PHASE II SAN JOSE, CABARUCH COLLEGE NEW YORK, NYGLIDER OFFSHORE GULF OF MEXICOCOND NAST - 4 TIMES SQUARE NEW YORK, NYBOSTON GARDENS BOSTON, MABROOKLYN RENAISSANCE NEW YORK, NYGLENDALE PLAZA GLENDALE, CAMGM CASINO HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NVMILLER PARK MILWAUKEE, WINEW PACIFIC NW BASEBALL PARK SEATTLE, WATRANS WORLD DOME ST . LOUIS, MOURSA OFFSHORE GULF OF MEXICOAIR CANADA CENTRE TORONTO, ONTARIO CANADAKAISER HOSPITAL SANTA CLARA, CABROWARD COUNTY CIVIC ARENA MIAMI, FLPROVIDENCE MALL PROVIDENCE, RIPOMONA SCIENCE BUILDING POMONA, CABUENA VENTURA MALL VENTURA, CALDS ASSEMBLY BUILDING SALT LAKE CITY, UTHARVARD UNIVERSITY BOSTON, MABECHTEL BUILDING - 199 FREMONT ST SAN FRANCISCO, CABOSTON ARTERY BOSTON, MANETHERCUTT CAR MUSEUM LOS ANGELES, CAMAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER, MNWATER TOWER SANTA MONICA, CAWALKER HALL, U OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS, CAAURORA ARENA GRAND FORKS, NDNATIONWIDE ARENA ST . PAUL, MNST . JAMES PROJECT BOSTON, MANYU - PALLADIUM NEW YORK, NY111 HUNTINGTON BOSTON, MAWEST ANGELES CATHEDRAL LOS ANGELES, CASHERATON GRAND BALLROOM SACRAMENTO, CA RALEIGHMORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER NEW YORK, NY850 CHERRY AVENUE SAN BRUNO, CAERNST & YOUNG - 5 TIMES SQUARE NEW YORK, NYST . JOHNS HOSPITAL SANTA MONICA, CAMOSCONE CENTER SAN FRANCISCO, CA

    A913 Project LocationAUSTIN CONVENTION CENTER AUSTIN, TXRELIANT STADIUM HOUSTON, TXMARINERS STADIUM PRACTICE FIELD SEATTLE, WAMINNEAPOLIS CONVENTION CENTER EXP . MINNEAPOLIS, MNCIVIC CENTER PLAZA WALNUT CREEK, CA300 MADISON AVE NEW YORK, NY33 ARCH ST BOSTON, MAPHELPS DODGE TOWER PHOENIX, CAWASHINGTON CONVENTION CENTER WASHINGTON, DCARIZONA CARDINALS NFL STADIUM PHOENIX, CARANDOM HOUSE NEW YORK, NYLIVERMORE CIVIC CENTER LIBRARY LIVERMORE, CACALTRANS DISTRICT 7 HQ LOS ANGELES, CAPRESBYTARIAN HOSPITAL FOUNDATION TOWER WHITTIER, CATOWER AT CCCC FRESNO, CACOLORADO CONVENTION CENTER EXP . DENVER, COMANULIFE FINANCIAL US HQ BOSTON, MASLOAN-KETTERING HOSPITAL NEW YORK, NYCORONA CITY HALL CORONA, CAJEWISH HOSPITAL (SMARTBEAM) LOUISVILLE, KYINTERMOUNTAIN MEDICAL CENTER (IMC) SALT LAKE CITY, UTPRESSAGE FACTORY EDMONTON, ALBERTA CANADANORTHWEST AIRLINE HANGAR DETROIT, MIVISA BUILDING SAN MATEO, CADEVOS PLACE CONVENTION CENTER GRAND RAPIDS, MIVIRGINIA BEACH CONVENTION CENTER RICHMOND, VICHILLIWACK ARENA CHILLIWACK, BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADAGUTHRIE THEATRE MINNEAPOLIS, MNSAVE-ON-FOODS MEMORIAL CENTRE VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADAHEARST TOWER NEW YORK, NYUCLA, CNSI COURT OF SCIENCES BUILDING LOS ANGELES, CABROADWAY 655 SAN DIEGO, CAMIAMI PERFOMING ARTS CENTER MIAMI, FLCIRA CENTER PHILADELPHIA, PA111 SOUTH WACKER CHICAGO, IL1220 FOUNDATION TOWER HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES, CADENVER ART MUSEUM DENVER, COCHARLOTTE ARENA CHARLOTTE, NCMCCORMICK PLACE EXP . CHICAGO, ILWASHINGTON MUTUAL HQ - SEATTLE ART MUSEUM SEATTLE, WAWESTIN HQ HOTEL AT THE BCEC BOSTON, MARED ROCK CASINO LAS VEGAS, NVPALAZZO CASINO, VENETIAN EXP . LAS VEGAS, NVONE SOUTH DEARBORN CHICAGO, ILCALTRANS BUILDING SAN DIEGO, CA2000 AVENUE OF THE STARS LOS ANGELES, CARIVER AIR NEW YORK, NYUS CENSUS BUILDING BIRMINGHAM, ALPRENTICE HOSPITAL CHICAGO, ILHARTFORD 21 / TOWN SQUARE HARTFORD, CTSOUTH PLACER JUSTICE CENTER PLACER COUNTY, CAPROVIDENCE NORTH PAVILLION HOSPITAL PORTLAND, ORCONVENTION CENTER RALEIGH, NCEL CAMINO HOSPITAL MOUNTAIN VIEW, CAPHOENIX CONVENTION CENTER PHOENIX, AZMOMO CHICAGO, ILTEXAS STATION TRUSS RENO, NV

    A913 HISTAR References

  • Structural Shapes Page 16

    Tailor-Made Beams (WTM)

    Structural Shapes Sales Program

    The information presented in these tables is based on accepted engineering practices. The data con-tained herein should not be used for any specify application without competent professional ex-amination and verification. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from use. We cannot accept any liability in respect of eventually contained false information. Subject to change without notice.

    Based on specific standardized wide-flange beams, we can offer a whole range of derived sections: tailor-made beams .

    The engineer or fabricator can specify the steel section required and have it rolled to measure .

    With our universal rolling technique, manufac-turing is both efficient and economic .

    Minimum order quantity, dimensions, and tolerances are upon agreement . Please inquire .

    A Cross-sectional (in .)Af Area of compression flange (in .)Ix Moment of inertia of a section about the X X axis (in .4)Sx Elastic section modulus about the X X axis (in .)Rx Radius of gyration with respect to the X X axis (in .)Zx Plastic section modulus with respect to the X X axis (in .)Iy Moment of inertia of a section about the Y Y axis (in .4)Sy Elastic section modulus about the Y Y axis (in .)ry Radius of gyration with respect to the Y Y axis (in .)Zy Plastic section modulus with respect to the Y Y axis (in .)J Torsional constant (in .4)rT Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3of the compression web area, taken about an axis in the web (in .)r Radius of root fillet

  • Structural Shapes Page 17

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