Case Study NESLE

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    Case Study

    . In the mid-1860s, Henri Nestle experimented

    with various combinations of cow's milk, wheat

    flour and sugar. The resulting product was meant to

    be a source of infant nutrition for mothers whowere unable to breast-feed their children.

    In 1867, his formula saved the life of a prematurely

    born infant. Later that year, production of the

    formula, named Farine Lactee Nestle, began inVevey, and the Nestle Company was formed. Henri

    wanted to develop his own brands and decided to

    avoid the easier route of becoming a private label.

    He also wanted to make his company a global

    company.Within a few months of establishing hiscompany, Henri began to sell his products in many

    European countries. In the initial years, Henri

    restructured the organization to facilitate research,

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    improve product quality, and develop new

    products.

    In mid-1988, Nestle, acquired Rowntree Mackintosh

    PLC. Rowntree was the world's fourth largest

    manufacturer of chocolates and confectionery

    products, with well-known brands like Kit Kat, After

    Eight, Smarties and Rolo. The deal attracted

    considerable attention all over the world since

    several bids to acquire Rowntree were rejected.

    Rowntree claimed that the bids were too low for its

    valuable, well-recognized brands.In the end,

    Rowntree was acquired by Nestle for 2.5 billion,

    two and a half times the pre-bid price and eight

    times the net asset value of the company. This

    acquisition made Nestle the largest chocolate

    manufacturer in the world.

    After acquireing Rowntree's brands , the major

    challenge before Nestle was managing them.

    Rowntree had a "one product, one brand" policy.

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    The brands Kit Kat, After Eights, Smarties and Rolo

    were marketed with no mention of Rowntree. The

    brands of Rowntree were not strongly managedEuropean brands. Before the 1980s, country

    managers' outside the UK in several European

    countries managed Rowntree's business. They were

    free to run their units provided business objectives

    were met. The orientation at Rowntree was short-term just to meet annual business objectives and

    country managers added nothing to the overall

    organization.

    KIT KAT

    first appeared on television in 1957 with

    the theme 'Have a break - have a KIT KAT'. The

    campaign proved so popular that sales increased by

    25%. In 1963 the first KIT KAT

    multipack was

    produced and after only five years the bargain six

    pack of two-finger KIT KAT

    accounted for over 20%

    of total sales.Sales increased dramatically in the

    early seventies following huge investment in new

    plant and equipment by Rowntree.

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    Even though Kit Kat was a leading brand in UK, it

    was ignored outside the country. In the early 1980s,Rowntree established Rowntree Continental

    Europe, which handled business responsibilities

    outside the UK in Europe. However, this did not

    benefit Kit Kat, which was launched in Europe by

    Rowntree Continental Europe as a multi-localbrand...

    The extraordinary success ofNestl KIT KAT

    CHUNKY shows that skilful leveraging of the right

    brand in the right format can deliver explosive

    growth. First launched in the UK and Ireland in

    1999, KIT KAT

    CHUNKY is now sold in Continental

    Europe, Australia, South Africa, Japan, Canada,

    Middle East and many other countries around the

    world.

    The success of the Kit Kat brand inspired Nestle to

    think and act glocally'. i.e. establishing global as

    well as local brand identity. Nestle had taken a

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    similar approach to several other acquired sub-

    brands.Moreover, Nestle introduced the Kit Kat

    brand in several other countries across the globe.Nestle's brand management strategy included the

    divestment of non-strategic brands. In February

    1999, Nestle negotiated the sale of its Findus brand

    of frozen food to EQT Scandinavia BV...

    Other pack formats are KIT KAT Kingsize, Snacksize,

    Mini, Sticks and Petit (Japan). In addition to

    standard milk chocolate there are flavour variants

    (orange, mint, pineapple) dark chocolate and the

    most recent extension; white chocolate.

    The product is Nestle's biggest chocolate

    confectionery brand and together with the success

    of the product in the USA, manufactured under

    license by Hershey, makes KIT KAT

    the second

    largest selling chocolate brand in the world.

    For the first time in Asia, Nestl is introducing its

    finest range of premium chocolates Nestl

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    Gold. Nestl Gold - the very best chocolates from

    Nestl, is now available to the most discerning

    chocolate connoisseurs and lovers in Singapore.

    Designed to bring intense pleasure and gratification

    to chocolate connoisseurs and lovers, the new

    Nestl Gold collection is crafted by some of the

    worlds best chocolate confiseurs amid the Alpinefoothills of Broc Switzerland where Nestl has been

    making fine chocolates since 1898. To ensure the

    very best quality for the Nestl Gold collection,

    Nestls top chocolatiers hand-select only the finest

    raw ingredients from around the world and skillfullyapply their best new recipes in its creation. This

    dedication to excellence has produced one of the

    most elegantly structured and intensely flavoured

    dark, and smoothest milk chocolates available

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    In the light of aforesaid case study, please discuss

    the following issues: