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Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 1
Case Consultation and Skill Building: Case Management
Estimated Time 12 Hours Order/Overview
DAY 1: Start Time 9:00 1. Introduction-
a. Pre-Test b. Learning Objectives for Training
2. Session 1: Supervisor Consultation: Philosophy 3. Session 2: Supervisor Consultation: Focus and Influence 4. Session 3: Supervisor Consultation: Framework 5. Session 4: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA Preparation Stage 6. Session 5: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA Introduction Stage 7. End of Day Take Away and Plan for Day 2
DAY 2: 8. Welcome Back
a. Thoughts or Questions from Yesterday b. Review and overview of day
9. Session 6: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA Exploration 10. Session 7: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA Case Planning 11. Session 8: Supervisor Consultation: Safety Planning Analysis and Safety Planning
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 2
12. Questions and Review a. Wrap Up of Two Days b. Post Test and Training Evaluation
Logistics
• Flip chart/markers • LCD projector and screen • Computer and Audio for Video • Internet Connection for Video
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 3
Workshop Introduction
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide the background as well as the
context for this training session.
2. The introduction should provide an explanation for this training
within the larger context of what is happening with respect to
supporting the implementation of a systematic safety assessment
practice that engages families.
Trainer Narrative:
1. The “Safety Methodology” emphasizes:
a. A common language for safety assessment;
b. A common set of constructs for identifying children
who are unsafe;
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 4
c. A common set of constructs that guide non-negotiable
safety interventions and remediation for unsafe
children.
2. Safety Methodology practice, information collection and decision-
making provides the essential foundation of all intervention that
occurs as part of the Safety Methodology and continues throughout
our engagement with families.
3. This training is one activity within a larger strategy plan to assure
that the Safety Methodology is implemented with fidelity.
a. (Fidelity refers to standardized practice and decision-
making that is performed and occurs in the field as
originally designed and intended.)
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 5
Introductions
Slide Purpose:
1. The trainer should introduce himself or herself.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Begin by the trainer providing his or her own introduction.
2. Introduce yourself; indicate experience in child welfare and in
training.
3. Mention personal experience, interest and preparation related to
Safety Methodology and leading this workshop.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 6
Activity/Exercise:
1. Participant Introductions.
a. The trainer may choose to develop a warm-up approach to
introductions or simply conduct the introductions straight
out.
b. Participants should indicate who they are, their agency,
their position, and their experience.
c. Sometimes it is useful to ask participants to also indicate
expectations they have for the training.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 7
Workshop Training Objectives
Slide Purpose:
1. To introduce workshop-training objectives.
Trainer Narrative:
1. The purpose for the workshop is to introduce and practice a safety
focused case consultation approach for Case Management
Supervisors and Safety Practice Experts.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Review objectives with participants, reinforcing the focus of this
training are the role and process of consultation during the Family
Functioning Assessment.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 8
Agenda
Trainer Handout:
1. Agenda. Located in the participant guide, page 3.
Activity/Exercise:
1. Review the agenda.
2. Address any facility or workshop logistics concerned with the
daily schedule, room or building instructions, etc.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 9
Case Consultation and Skill Building
Office of Child Welfare In-Service Training
Agenda Day 1: 9:00-4:30 Introduction-
Pre-Test Learning Objectives for Training
Session 1: Supervisor Consultation: Philosophy of Supervisor Consultation Break
Session 2: Supervisor Consultation: Focus and Influence
Lunch 11:45-1:00 Session 3: Supervisor Consultation: Framework Session 4: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA During Preparation Stage
Break Session 5: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA During Introduction
End of Day Take Away and Plan for Day 2 Day 2: 9:00-4:00
Welcome Back Thoughts or Questions from Yesterday Review and overview of day
Session 6: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA During Exploration Stage Break
Session 7: Supervisor Consultation: OFFA During Case Planning Lunch 11:45-1:00
Session 8: Supervisor Consultation: Progress Evaluation and Safety Management
Questions and Review Wrap Up of Two Days Post Test and Training Evaluation Complete
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 10
Baseline Knowledge Assessment
Slide Purpose:
1. Information to participants to inform assessment.
Trainer Narrative:
1. What is provided during this training depends on other knowledge
and other skill which each of you bring to the process.
2. Training focuses on individual knowledge of essential concepts
that underpin safety intervention practice and decision-making.
3. The curriculum objectives are to enhance professional growth and
development of child welfare staff, increasing competence;
confidence and expertise surrounding case consultation for Case
Management Supervisors during the Family Functioning
Assessment.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 11
4. Inform participants that this is not a test but, rather, a gauge of
their knowledge base.
5. The assessment will be used to inform further assistance and staff
development activities at a global and individual level for
participants.
6. In addition, we will reflect back upon their answers at the
conclusion of the training.
Activity/Exercise:
1. Hand out the competency pre-test assessment for participants.
a. Loose Handout.
2. Allow participants 15 minutes to complete the worksheet.
3. Have participant’s hand in their worksheets to the facilitator.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 12
TRAINER VERSION 1. Sufficient information is: ___ A) Information that is gives us a full picture ___ B) Is relevant to the particular information domain ___ C) Is pertinent to the information domain ___ D) Is adequate and gives us confidence about conclusions ___ E) All of the above 2. The initial risk assessment is completed? ____ A) When the hotline is received by the CPI. ____ B) For each parent, regardless of their household. ____ C) Only when children are safe. ____ D) At the conclusion of the family functioning assessment. ____ E) At anytime during the assessment. 3. Which of the following is not one of the safety threshold criteria: ___ A) Immediate ___ B) Potentially severe ___ C) Out of control ___ D) Protective capacity ___ E) Observable 4. Only new CM’s are in need of consultation. ___ True ___ False 5. Assessing for impending danger is contingent upon: ___ A) Sufficient Information collection ___ B) Worker Competencies and Skills ___ C) Having a present danger plan in place ___ D) Whether or not we can file for custody ___ E) A and B Only 6. Which style of consultation is most effective? ____ A) Competent/Authoritarian ____ B) Competent/Humanistic ____ C) Incompetent/Authoritarian ____ D) Incompetent/Non-Authoritative ____ E) There is no effective supervisor consultation style 7. Assessing is: ___ A) Timely ___ B) A one-time occurrence to complete the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment ___ C) Continual and dynamic ___ D) Record based information collection ___ E) Completed without the family
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 13
8. Which is not a characteristic that influences supervisor consultation: ___ A) Expertise ___ B) Knowledge and Skill ___ C) Process Orientated ___ D) Structured ___ E) All are characteristics that influence supervisor consultation 9. Which of the following is not a phase in case consultation for CM: ____ A) Preparation ____ B) Case Planning ____ C) Exploration ____ D) Introduction ____ E) Case Closure 10. Which of the following statements best defines a supervisor consultation? ____ A) Expert guided discussion at critical junctures in the Ongoing FFA and progress
evaluation. ____ B) Expert guided discussion to correctly apply safety intervention criteria related to
safety management ____ C) Expert guided discussion to correctly assess progress and change ____ D) Expert guided discussion to correctly apply safety intervention criteria related to
determining the need to serve a family ____ E) All of the above
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 14
Supervisor Consultation Philosophy
Session 1: 1.25 Hours
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide an overview of Session 1.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that often when we refer to investigations it is
often stated that being an effective CM has as much to do with
who you are and how you approach the job as it does with what
you know.
2. Inquire of participants if the agree with this statement? Ask
participants why they would agree or not agree?
3. Inquire of the participants if they can give an example of what this
looks like in practice? Have they seen or experienced situations
where the results of practice were significantly influenced by the
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 15
approach of the CM Supervisor?
4. Inform participants that regardless of whether directly working
with families or supervising/consulting the CMs, essentially the
point is the same: you are dealing with people and how you
approach those human interactions can make a difference in the
results.
5. Inform participants that during this session we will consider the
philosophy and focus for the CM Supervisor Consultation
throughout the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment and while
CM are working with families towards change.
6. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 16
Keeper of the Culture-Supervisory Quote
Slide Purpose:
1. Provide the visual for the keeper of the culture supervisory quote.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Read the quote on the slide to the participants.
2. Ask the group how they would interpret the quote. What does the
quote imply for them as supervisors?
3. Inform participants that the job of a supervisor is not defined by
their daily tasks and activities.
4. It is the job of the supervisor to be the principal implementer of an
agency’s intervention model.
5. Supervisors are the primary implementers of the intervention
model because of their positions of influence on shaping practice
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 17
on a case-by-case basis at the unit/field level.
6. Inform participants that the daily tasks, such as participation in
meetings, the reviewing of case records, the participation in court
hearings, and most importantly supervisor consultation are the
means for achieving the end result: successful implementation and
affecting outcomes for children and families.
7. Ask participants what it means to be a purveyor.
8. Inform participants that a purveyor is a champion.
9. Inform participants that as purveyors, they are in a unique position
to be able to establish a culture within the field that contributes to
successful implementation of the intervention model and sustained
fidelity to the practice model.
10. Ask participants to consider the various aspects of “culture” and
how group culture influences individual functioning − in this case
the functioning of a CM practice unit.
11. Inform participants that culture is made up values and beliefs,
influenced by knowledge, and characterized by attitudes and
behavior.
12. Inform participants that while the reality is that supervisors often
have to contend with the occasional challenging staff, to a large
extent the beliefs, attitudes and behavior of staff in a CM unit is a
reflection of a supervisor’s values, beliefs, attitudes and behavior.
13. Inform participants that this is what is meant by “keepers of the
culture.”
14. Ask participants to consider what this means with respect to
implications for supervisor consultation.
15. Inform participants that more times than not when CMs are
performing proficiently at conducting the ongoing family
functioning assessment and making decisions (effectively
implementing the intervention model), it is likely there is a
supervisor that, by his or her values, attitudes and behavior, has
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 18
established a culture that promotes implementation success.
16. Point out that the slide also notes the supervisor’s equal concerns
are for both productivity and people. This also becomes part of the
culture of a CM unit.
17. Inform participants that effective supervisors are concerned with
productivity but not at the exclusion of how people perceive (feel
about) the job. Conversely, supervisors highly value the
individuals who are doing the job but not at the exclusion of
productivity and best practice.
18. Inform participants that an effective supervisor seeks ways of
achieving productivity by being aware of the perceptions of CMs
and by tapping into the motivational drive of staff.
19. Inform participants that what we have been discussing is the
humanistic supervisor consultation model.
20. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 19
Humanistic Supervisor Consultation Model
Slide Purpose:
1. To articulate the humanistic supervisor consultation model.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Ask participants if they have ever been in trainings or have
personally consulted (had discussions) with CMs about how they
should perceive and “use” their authority when intervening with
families? What is communicated to staff about how they should
use authority in their work?
i. Be respectful;
ii. Allow clients to express themselves;
iii. Avoid being punitive;
iv. Seek ways to “lower authority.”
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 20
2. Inform participants that the supervisor position clearly is a position
of authority in the agency. The authority that a supervisor
possesses in an agency is due to the tremendous responsibility that
supervisors have for overseeing practice and having the final say in
approving agency decision-making.
3. Inform participants that this can be a challenge. It can be a
challenge for supervisors to be in a position of authority without
being authoritarian. The challenge stems from the expectation that
supervisors are responsible for overseeing and directing practice
while at the same time helping CMs become independent. To put it
another way, how do supervisors hold CMs accountable (so that
supervisors feel comfortable “signing off on work”) without doing
it in a harsh, authoritative way that dis-empowers staff?
4. To compound this challenge further, how do supervisors find a
balance whereby they avoid being authoritarian without becoming
passive and ineffectual?
5. The Humanistic Supervisor Consultation model is intended to
strike that balance between being the type of supervisor who is
concerned for CMs at a human level without dismissing
performance expectations and accountability.
6. Ask participants to turn to page 6 in the Supervisor Consultation
Guide: Directing Practice and Decision Making during the
Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment.
7. A CM supervisor is most effective at improving CM performance when he/she brings a “big picture” meaning to the job for CM’s. This involves assuring that CM’s are keenly aware and respect how their involvement with families can have a significant impact on caregivers and children. It is further important that staff recognize how their efforts in the field contribute to the achievement of the agency’s mission, goals and objectives for intervention. Consultation should move beyond discussions regarding CM activities and tasks (e.g., contacting a collateral, transporting a child, preparing for court) that occur during the completion of the Ongoing FFA and throughout the assessment
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 21
with the family. Consultation should also involve helping CM’s understand and appreciate how their work contributes to the work of their colleagues who are responsible for ongoing case management and assists in promoting caregiver change associated with child safety.
8. A CM Supervisor is most effective at improving CM performance when he/she is able to instill a sense of ownership and commitment between CM’s for achieving standards for intervention. Case Management is a professional job that requires trained and capable professional staff. It is therefore important to work and interact with staff as professionals. Supervisors should in turn expect and reinforce professionalism among staff that will result in them taking pride in their work, demonstrating individual initiative for professional development and investing a personal stake in the quality of service provided by the agency.
9. A CM supervisor is most effective at improving CM performance when he/she communicates clear expectations for practice and provides guidance to staff in a collegial way. Establishing expectations for performance is not as easy as providing staff with a list of do’s and don’ts. Effectively communicating expectations for practice and decision making that are based on standards for intervention takes time, consistency and persistence. Supervisors who hold themselves to a high level of accountability based on standards serve as role models for staff for what constitutes an acceptable level of effort and professionalism. Supervisor consultation provides the essential means for establishing and reinforcing a supervisor’s expectations. On a case-by-case basis, discussions regarding a worker’s approach to intervention and engagement, Ongoing FFA protocol, sufficiency of information collection, criteria-based safety assessment and planning are a logical and efficient way for building CM competency associated with supervisor expectations.
10. A CM supervisor is most effective at improving CM performance when he/she is able to build competency, support independence and promote critical thinking among staff. Individuals are not promoted into supervisor positions in order to become “super-workers.” Many supervisors approach consultation as a way of micro-managing CM’s, which results in essentially doing casework. This mentality and approach to
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 22
supervisory consultation limits CM development and limits supervisory capacity to take direct charge of the case and decisions that occur across all cases in a CM unit. It is crucial that a supervisor is highly knowledgeable regarding the status of cases in his or her unit. Being informed about cases as they proceed through the process enables supervisors to assist CM’s in enhancing their practice and making correct decisions. Dictating to CM’s what they must do on cases is not consultation. Supervisor consultation is interactive. It involves facilitating discussions, posing questions and seeking clarifications as the means for overseeing practice and providing guidance. Providing direction to CM’s during consultation is primarily intended to serve as a teaching moment to help Cm’s become more competent and independent.
11. Refer back to the slide to provide an overview of the Humanistic
Supervisor Consultation model.
12. Have participants turn to page 10 in the Guide. Review the
Humanistic Supervisor Consultation model illustration with the
group.
13. TRAINER NOTE: Trainers should prepare for this overview of
the model illustration by carefully reading the content on page 11
in the Guide, which discusses the model illustration.
14. Inform participants that we are going to reflect on our own
supervisory experiences next.
15. Transition to next slide
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 23
Reflection: My Supervisor Experiences
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the visual for the large group exercise of reflecting on
their own supervisor experiences.
Trainer Narrative:
1. As participants continue considering the Humanistic Supervisor
Consultation model in the Guide (page 10), ask them think about
the questions on the slide.
2. TRAINER NOTE: It is possible that some participants may have
not had a previous supervisor in child protection. If a participant
did not previously have a supervisor in child protection, have them
think of a boss or supervisor in another job that they had in the
past.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 24
3. Begin the brainstorm by making sure everyone has someone or a
couple of supervisors in mind.
4. Have the participants proceed in answering each of the questions.
Make sure they are writing down the answers to the questions.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 25
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Ask participants to share their responses based upon their
supervisory experiences.
2. Provide encouragers and validate examples of humanistic
supervisory experiences.
3. Provide clarification; create discrepancy for examples where the
supervisor was not demonstrating a humanistic supervisory style.
4. Thank participants for sharing their experiences regarding their
supervisory experiences.
5. Inform participants that now we are going to shift our focus to our
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 26
own self-assessment regarding our current supervisory style and
approach.
6. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 27
Considering Your Supervisor Style
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for supervisors to consider their own
supervisory style.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this exercise involves participants
considering their own supervisor consultation style.
2. Inform participants that a little introspection outside the stress and
grind of the job they encounter daily can be helpful to get
participants to think about their supervisor style.
3. Inform participants that this activity allows them to take time to
think about how they supervise and may cause them to consider
whether their approach to supervision day in and day out compares
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 28
with what they would hope or perceive to be their supervisory
style.
4. Inform participants that it is not unlikely that many supervisors do
not consciously think about having a particular style for
supervision.
5. Inform participants that this exercise is intended to compel them to
think about who they are as supervisors, what they perceive as
their role or purpose as supervisors and how they behave and
interact with CMs as supervisors.
6. Refer participants to the exercise handout on page 9 in their
participant guide.
7. Review the handout with participants.
8. Allow participants 15 minutes to complete the handout.
9. Reconvene the group.
Debrief Handout Exercise:
1. Solicit participants observations regarding completing the handout.
2. Inquire of participants how long it has been since they sat down
and really took a moment to consider how they approach
supervisor consultation.
3. Trainers should decide, depending on the openness of group,
whether to ask participants if they would share some of their
responses for a few of the questions.
4. Inform participants that reflection can be conducted either as an
individual or through seeking feedback from colleagues, including
their staff.
5. Inform participants that feedback allows for professional growth
and development and that as supervisor, we also need consultation
to assist in our own professional growth and development.
6. Inform participants that as professionals we know that there are
certain qualities, characteristics of supervisors that we want to see
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 29
in ourselves as well as in our own supervisors. We also know that
those qualities/characteristics need support and development, not
unlike our CMs.
7. Ask participants what they see as the key characteristics/qualities
that a supervisor needs to consult/supervise CMs.
8. Record their responses on flip chart paper.
9. Allow 3-5 minutes of brainstorming of characteristics/qualities and
then show the next slide in the power point presentation that is
located in the participant guide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 30
TRAINER VERSION
Considering Your Supervisor Consultation Style
What has been the most significant influence on your approach to supervision? What do you perceive to be your primary role as a supervisor? How would you describe your style of supervision? What are the strongest skills that you possess that enable you to provide effective supervisor consultation? What personal qualities do you possess that enable you to be an effective supervisor? What would your staff say is the most important thing that they receive from you as their supervisor that contributes to their ability to effectively conducting the Ongoing FFA? What are your expectations from casework for completing the Ongoing FFA? What do you do to promote professionalism and accountability on the job?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 31
What We Know….
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for the charateristics of a supervsior.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that the characteristics related to proficient
supervisors are based on findings from a study conducted in 2009.
2. Supervisors who were chosen to participate in the study were
selected due to the performance of their staff in their units with
respect to effective practice and correct decision-making.
3. The study sought to determine if there are specific and/or common
characteristics among supervisors who have staff that are more
likely to implement the intervention model with fidelity. In other
words, practice and decision making occurs as intended.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 32
4. Review the characteristics listed on the PowerPoint with the
characteristics identified by the large group. Validate for
participants the charateristics that were aligned.
5. Inform participants that located on page 12 in their Supervisor
Consultation Guide is the list, with brief explanations of each
charateristic.
6. Ask participants to turn to page 12 in the Guide.
7. Review each of the bullet points beginning on page 12 through the
top of page 15.
8. TRAINER NOTE: Trainers should prepare for the review with
participants by thoroughly reviewing the material in advance.
Trainers should not read the bullet points to the participants
verbatim.
9. Emphasize that these bullet points represent the characteristics of
supervisors who demonstrate the ability to effectively support and
advance the implementation of the intervention model.
10. Inform participants that the study revealed that there was a very
high degree of consistency associated with supervisor perceptions,
attitudes, personal qualities, knowledge and skills.
11. Transition to next slide, not displayed in Trainer Guide, for
questions.
12. Inquire of participants if there are any questions that they have
regarding the characteristics listed, or any comments that they
would like to share before we proceed.
13. Allow for brief questions/comments.
14. Inform participants that thus far we have discussed the humanistic
supervisor model, characteristics of a CM supervisor, and we have
reflected on our own supervisory style.
15. Inform participants that we are going to transition now to the focus
and influence of supervisor consultation, Session 2.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 33
Supervisor Consultation: Focus and Influence
Session 2 Time: 30 Minutes
Slide Purpose:
1. Introduction slide for Session 2.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 34
Why Consultation is Important
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the visual for why consultation is important through
providing two quotes to highlight the significance of supervisor
consultation.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inquire of participants if they have or have ever had tenured CMs
who either were reluctant or did not believe they needed supervisor
consultation, or even avoided supervisor consultation?
2. Relatively speaking, there is a fair amount of information about
clinical judgments and decision-making in our line of work.
3. The slide highlights a couple of conclusion statements regarding
decision-making.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 35
4. Have participants consider the statements on the slide and ask them
if this surprises them. Do they agree based on their experience in
supervision and why?
5. Relate the second statement to the completion of the Ongoing
FFA:
a. The Ongoing FFA has multiple assessment areas. Ongoing
FFA Information collection involves multiple sources of
information.
b. CMs can be very familiar with the Ongoing FFA process
and the Ongoing FFA assessment areas, but may still have
difficulty determining the significance of information and
the relationship between pieces of information.
c. What does this mean for supervisors and what are the
implications for providing consultation to those CMs?
6. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 36
Common Decision-Making Errors that Occur During the Ongoing FFA
Slide Purpose:
1. The purpose of the slide is to provide a visual for the common
decision making errors that occur during the Ongoing FFA.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Refer participants to page 17 in the Supervisor Consultation
Guide and direct them to the goals and objectives for
supervisor consultation related to the Ongoing FFA.
2. Review the decision-making errors on the slide with participants.
3. Initial Impressions: Potentially reveal a lot about caregiver
functioning and family dynamics. Initial impression must be
considered in light of what more can be known or needs to be
known.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 37
4. If objectivity is not maintained, initial impression can result in
inaccurate preconceptions.
5. Drawing premature conclusions is detrimental to sufficient
information collection because it shuts down the need to consider
alternative possibilities for what may on the surface seem to be
immediately apparent. Once a decision has been reached there
becomes less of a need to seek further understanding from a family
regarding what is going on.
6. This may be a factor when we consider the case transfer process
and the role of the CM in continuing to assess the family, at which
times information may conflict or negate prior information
obtained by the CPI.
7. Subjectivity and confidence in one’s perceptions of situation can
result in information collection that can be highly selective.
8. Worker perception is crucial to decision making if applied in the
context of a systematic intervention process and the CM is able to
maintain objectivity as he/she proceeds in Ongoing FFA
information collection.
9. The “need to not know” involves avoiding, limiting, and/or
missing information collection because there is an inadvertent and
sometimes overt need to not know. The need not to know what is
going on in families’ lives is a result of many factors: avoiding
conflict; the reality is contrary to the worker belief; emotional self-
defense; or implication of having to do something with the
information.
10. The role of the supervisor is to ensure that the decision-making
errors that are common are identified and addressed.
11. Often times through focusing our attention on competencies such
as promoting analytical thinking, influencing worker objectivity,
and worker diligence.
12. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 38
Enhancing Worker Skills and Competencies
Slide Purpose:
1. The purpose of this slide is to solicit the participant’s recollection
of the impending danger threshold, and to engage the participants
in a discussion regarding information collection to inform the
danger threshold criteria.
Trainer Narrative:
1. This quote from Eileen Gambrill indicates that one of the essential
reasons for assuring that there is consistent supervisor consultation
is to compensate and prevent decision-making errors.
2. It is important to again emphasize that in the vast majority of cases
CMs are not intentionally missing information, making premature
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 39
judgments or skewing their information collection.
3. Errors of the CM are associated to certain skills and/or
competencies of the CM.
4. In earlier trainings - Impending Danger Booster Training - we
focused on the core competencies and skills of the CM/CPI:
Critical thinking, engagement, and observation skills.
5. The focus of supervisor consultation, in ensuring that decision-
making errors do not occur, is the ongoing assessment of the CM’s
skills and competencies-particularly regarding their ability to
engage with families, draw upon their observations to inform their
assessment, and to critically analyze the case information for safety
decision making and change focused intervention.
6. This is the focus of supervisor consultation.
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 40
Questions?
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a breaking point for participants to ask questions or to
explore if further clarification is needed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inquire of participants if there are any questions that need
clarification.
2. Proceed to answer any questions, providing clarification as needed.
3. Inform participants that we will be focusing during Session 3 on
the consultation framework.
4. Transtion to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 41
Consultation Framework
Session 3 Time: 45 Minutes
Slide Purpose:
1. Introduction slide for Session 3.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 42
Defining Supervisor Consultation
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide provides the visual for the definition of supervisor
consultation.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Supervisor consultation is defined based on the purpose and
objectives for consultation.
2. A solid framework for consultation is precisely about the goals and
objectives that supervisors have for consultation with CM staff.
3. The objectives for supervisor consultation are more likely to be
relevant to supporting CM staff when they mirror the practice
objectives and key decision-making points of the Ongoing FFA.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 43
Therefore the process for supervisor consultation should likewise
mirror the intervention process of the FFA.
4. Ask participants to turn to page 19 of the Supervisor
Consultation Guide.
5. Direct participants’ attention to the definition for Supervisor
Ongoing FFA Consultation. Emphasize the following:
6. Expert: Supervisors as the fundamental purveyor of the
intervention model are the “experts” related to the Ongoing FFA.
Ask participants what it means to be expert in the Ongoing FFA
process?
7. Discussions: Consultation is best when supervisors engage CMs
in discussion that are intended to promote critical thinking. This
can be challenging at times because some CMs are reluctant to
want to participate in these types of discussions. Some CMs may
feel less inclined to want to think through practice process issues
and merely are seeking for the supervisor to direct them in the
“right” answer.
8. Specific Points in the Ongoing FFA Process: Supervisor
consultation is most effective when it occurs at key decision-
making points in the Ongoing FFA process. This means that
consultation is much more focused on specific practice issues and
specific decision-making points based on where different cases are
in the Ongoing FFA process.
9. Criteria Base: Supervisor consultation is most effective when
supervisors consistently refer to safety intervention criteria when
facilitating discussions with CM staff.
10. Promoting Effective Practice and Decision-Making: The
purpose for supervisor consultation is to assure that effective
practice and decision-making are occurring associated with safety
intervention.
11. The ultimate goal of supervisor consultation is to ensure that work
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 44
is timely, quality, and consistent among CM staff.
12. This is accomplished through promoting and enhancing CM
knowledge, skills, and competencies through process orientated
and criteria based consultation - this is what we call the
consultation process.
13. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 45
Consultation Process
Slide Purpose:
1. To introduce the consultation process.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Consultation provides the basis for guiding, mentoring, and
teaching on a case-by-case basis with the ultimate goal of
increased worker competence and independence.
2. Supervisor consultation provides an opportunity to routinely check
in about how they are feeling on the job and to provide support.
3. Supervisor consultation provides an opportunity for oversight. To
assure that the Ongoing FFA is being completed as intended and
that progress is being measured that is aligned with the reason for
intervention.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 46
4. As CM competence increases, supervisor confidence will increase
regarding CM decision-making.
5. There are five key process points within the Ongoing Family
Functioning Assessment for CM Staff.
6. Refer participants to pages 19-21 of the Supervisor Consultation
Guide.
7. Inform participants that we will be going over each one of the
process points through the training.
8. Review the five key process points with the participants utilizing
the consultation process chart.
9. Process Point #1: Preparation for completing the Ongoing FFA.
Preparation: Supervisor focus is in to assist the case manager in
completing the preparation phase for the ongoing family
functioning assessment. Focus on review of information,
familiarizing the CM and Supervisor with the case and ensure a
seamless transition from CPI to CM.
10. Process Point #2: Introduction
Introduction: Providing support to the CM in completing the
introduction stage of the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment.
11. Process Point #3: Exploration
Exploration: To assist the CM with information collection,
reconciliation of information, assessing for ongoing safety,
managing for safety, and coming to conclusions regarding CPC’s
and Child Needs to inform what must change.
12. Process Point #4: Case Planning
Case Planning: Assist staff to develop case plan outcomes that are
SMART and that are targeted at what must change.
13. Process Point #5: Progress Evaluation
Progress Evaluation: To assist CM in continually assessing for
progress and change-based upon engagement and involvement
with the family. Assist the CM in facilitating changes as needed to
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 47
safety plans and to case plan outcomes based upon the family’s
progress or lack of progress.
14. Inform participants that these key process points should be familiar
to them, as the follow the Ongoing FFA process.
15. As we transition to the next session, we will be going through each
process point with the focus on the role of the supervisor, focus of
the consultation, and we will be practicing consultation during
each process point.
16. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 48
Questions
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a breaking point for participants to ask questions or to
explore if further clarification is needed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inquire of participants if there are any questions that need
clarification.
2. Proceed to answer any questions, providing clarification as needed.
3. Inform participants that we will be focusing during Session 4 on
the process points of the Ongoing FFA for supervisor consultation.
4. Transtion to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 49
Consultation Process: Supervisory Consultation During the Ongoing Family Functioning
Assessment Preparation Stage Session 4: 1 hr. 15 Minutes
Slide Purpose:
1. Introduction slide for Session 4.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 50
The Consultation Focus
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for the first consultation process point.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that the first process point begins on page. 22
of their supervisor consultation guide.
2. Inform participants that as proceed through the consultation
process, that they will be utilizing their supervisor consultation
guide frequently.
3. Review the consultation focus for preparing the worker to complete the ongoing family functioning assessment.
4. Consultation at this point in the Ongoing FFA process is concerned
with being proactive.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 51
5. Supervisors want to make sure that first and foremost CMs are
clear about any potential safety management and immediate needs
of the family.
6. In addition, the focus on the CM and Supervisors understanding of
the need for case management intervention.
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 52
Preparation in Completing the Ongoing FFA: Preparation
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is providing the overview for preparation in completing
the ongoing family functioning assessment; preparation.
Trainer Narrative:
1. This is the first opportunity for the CM and supervisor to
thoroughly examine the information contained within the case
record-to include: Hotline, Present Danger Assessment, Present
Danger Safety Plan, CPI Family Functioning Assessment, Risk
Assessment, and Safety Plan.
2. Case Managers and Supervisors review of the case information, in
particular history of involvement with the family is critical in
develop strategies for engagement and ultimately identifying what
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 53
must change.
3. Review of all case information assist the CM and Supervisor in
identifying the key focus areas for safety management and
understanding the reason for current involvement with the agency.
4. Discussion during consultation can assist the CM to consider the
significance and/or potential meaning of information contained in
the case record and in doing so can promote the critical thinking of
the CM.
5. Inform participants that in order to provide effective consultation
during this step, the supervisor must first know the case.
6. This requires that Supervisors review the case information to begin
to formulate their approach to consultation with the CM.
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 54
Preparation in Completing the Ongoing FFA: Case Transfer Meeting
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is providing the overview for the CM and Supervisors
participation in the case transfer meeting.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Prior to the case transfer meeting, the CM and Supervisor need to
be as informed as possible regarding the reason for case
management intervention.
2. The focus of the case transfer meeting is to ensure seamless
transition from investigations to case management.
3. The seamless transition is to ensure continuity for the family, as
well as provide for safety management for children that are on a
safety plan-regardless of an in home or out of home safety plan.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 55
4. The focus of the review of information is to provide the CM with
the necessary information to begin their engagement with the
family, as well as to ensure that any points that need clarification
are reviewed.
5. The case transfer process is not a quality assurance check of the
CPI’s work, but rather an analysis to inform how best to proceed in
engagement with the family and to ensure that the reasons for case
management intervention are clearly understood by the CM and
CM Supervisor.
6. This requires that Supervisors and CM review the case information
prior to the case transfer meeting.
7. Review of case information includes: Historical information
contained in FSFN-including prior reports and outcomes; current
FFA and reason for involvement; household composition and
dynamics; an assessment of the need for special expertise; and
information on demographics for locating and engaging
parents/caregivers.
8. In addition, the consultation with the CM should focus on the
identification of sources of additional information; need for
teaming with external partners; and the consideration for
engagement with the family.
9. Of note, should areas of concern be raised in regards to the need
for intervention; such as it is unclear the safety decision for the
family, then the Supervisor should engage in a conversation with
the CPI supervisor to provide clarification prior to the case transfer
meeting.
10. When reviewing case information for the case transfer meeting, the
CM and Supervisor shnould be identifying questions and points of
clarification that may be needed.
11. Inform participants that located in the Supervisor Consultation
Guide on page 24 is the Guidelines for the OFFA Preparation
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 56
Stage.
12. Review the guidelines with participants and inform participants
that we will be practicing the review of the case information by the
Supervisor in preparation for the case transfer meeting and
consultation with their CM next.
13. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 57
Practice: Preparation for Case Transfer Meeting
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Pairs will complete the exercise.
2. Handout for exercise is located in the participant guide page 23.
3. Participants will be utilizing the Croft Case for this practice
exercise.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a paired exercise, where they will be
practicing preparation for the case transfer meeting.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 58
2. The focus of the exercise is to practice completing the first steps of
case consultation in preparation for completing the ongoing family
functioning assessment, in particular the case transfer preparation
and case review.
3. Review the worksheet with participants prior to breaking into
groups.
4. Clarify any questions for participants.
5. Inform participants that they will have 45 minutes to complete the
exercise. 30 minutes to review the case information and then 15
minutes to complete the worksheet based upon their case review.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 59
Instructions for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Preparation
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to practice reviewing case information for preparation for CM Intervention; in particular the case transfer meeting. Materials Needed:
• Supervisor Consultation Guide for Case Management • Safety Methodology Reference Guides • Case Management Practice Guidelines
Instructions:
1. Working in pairs, each participant is to review the provided case information: Hotline, Present Danger Assessment, Present Danger Safety Plan, FFA, Impending Danger Safety Plan.
2. Following each participant’s review of the case information, working in pairs, will complete the worksheet for the large group report out.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 60
Worksheet for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Preparation 1. Based upon review of the case information, what specific questions will you have for
your CM and for the case transfer staffing to assess their understanding of the current safety concerns with the family and the prior history, to include involvement with the agency?
2. Is it clear to you what the impending danger safety threats are in the family and why the impending danger threats identified were selected? What questions regarding the identified danger do you want your case manager to raise during case transfer?
3. Is the Impending Danger Safety Plan least intrusive? Does Safety Analysis seem to confirm the use of a particular type of safety plan? What questions need to be asked during case transfer regarding the safety analysis? (level of intrusion or level of effort)
4. Do safety services and/or safety service providers match up with the way that safety influences exist in the family?
5. Does there appear to be a need to make adjustments to the Safety Plan?
6. What else should be considered for your case managers’ assignment to this case?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 61
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. How is this type/style of review of information the same or
different from their practice?
3. What did they find helpful during the case review and processing
of information?
4. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
5. Proceed through each of the prompter questions in the exercise and
facilitate a discussion with the group.
6. Ask participants to identify the key consultation issues that they
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 62
covered during the consultation. Point out that consultation is more
productive when supervisors identify their key consultation
objectives for specific consults with specific workers in advance of
the meeting.
7. What guidance would participants give the CM with respect to
how she/he should precede during the case transfer meeting?
8. Inquire of participants if they have any questions or comments
regarding the exercise or the consultation focus?
9. Clarify any questions or points for the participants and then inform
participants that we will be transitioning now to consultation post
case transfer meeting with their CM.
10. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 63
Post-Case Transfer Consultation
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide provides the visual for the consultation that occurs post
case transfer meeting
Trainer Narrative:
1. Following the case transfer meeting, the CM and Supervisor are
now fully responsible for managing the safety plan and moving
toward completion of the ongoing FFA.
2. Prior to the CM moving forward with introduction, the CM and
Supervisor consult regarding what information was learned during
the case transfer, how the family may have reacted during the case
transfer meeting that may have implications for introduction, any
challenges that presented during the case transfer meeting that may
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 64
impact introduction and exploration, and if there are any worker
competencies that may need to be explored that may support or
hinder the ongoing family functioning assessment process.
3. Refer participants to their Supervisor Consultation Guide.
4. Inform participants that there are some examples of targeted
questions for the CM during this consultation are located in the
Supervisor Consultation Guide on page. 26.
5. The focus of the post case transfer consultation is not only to
review what was learned at the case transfer meeting, but also to
ensure that the CM is prepared for the introduction stage with the
family.
6. Review the target questions with participants.
7. Seek to clarify any questions regarding the consultation process
post case transfer, as each targeted question is reviewed.
8. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 65
Questions
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a breaking point for participants to ask questions or to
explore if further clarification is needed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inquire of participants if there are any questions that need
clarification.
2. Proceed to answer any questions, providing clarification as needed.
3. Inform participants that we will be focusing during Session 5 on
the process points of the Ongoing FFA for supervisor consultation
for introduction.
4. Transtion to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 66
Consultation Process: Supervisory Consultation During the Ongoing FFA Introduction
Stage Session 5: 1.5 Hours
Slide Purpose:
1. The purpose of this slide is to provide the visual for the
introduction of the consultation process for introduction; Session 5.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 67
Preparation in Completing the Ongoing FFA: Introduction
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide provides the visual for the consultation focus for
introduction.
2. Second slide is to provide the overview of the introduction key
process points for CM.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Remind participants that we discussed the consultation that occurs
post the case transfer meeting, with the focus towards introduction.
2. In this session, we will be focusing on the consultation that occurs
post the first introduction with the family and ongoing consultation
during this stage.
3. Inform participants that often the CM may have already known the
family, either through the case transfer meeting or if the CM has
been assisting the CPI while conducting the safety management
investigation/assessment.
4. Often times the CM may identify that they “know the family” and
therefore introduction is not a necessary stage.
5. The role of the Supervisor is to ensure that the CM conducts
introduction to establish the working relationship with the family
and to begin to engage the family in change-focused intervention.
6. The introduction stage marks the shift from “assisting” as part of
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 68
the investigation process, to formal case management intervention.
7. Reinforcement that there is a distinct process and role that the CM
possesses while working with the family during CM is part of the
introduction stage.
8. Transition to next slide. (Slide 2)
9. Remind participants that we reviewed the case management
intervention stages as part of the Booster Trainings, as well as
during the initial 8-Day Safety Methodology training.
10. In addition, the safety practice guidelines provide the CM and
Supervisor with standards for introduction.
11. CM standards for introduction reinforce the focus of introduction
and the key outcomes for CM: Establish rapport, provide
clarification regarding role of CM, seek to gain commitment to
working collaboratively, clarify any questions regarding CM
intervention, and safety management.
12. The role of the CM Supervisor is to identify with the CM when
introduction has been achieved and to process how to proceed to
the next stage of exploration.
13. The supervisor assists in planning contact with caregivers; time
management; consider potential challenges; discuss logistics and
how and when meetings will occur.
14. Consultation prior to introduction and during introduction can also
communicate what will likely be the necessary level of effort to
engage the family. Or consultation can simply reinforce a
supervisor’s expectations regarding sufficient level of effort for
introduction.
15. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 69
Practice: Consultation for Preparation in Completing the FFA
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Large Group Exercise
2. Each participant will complete prompter questions located in their
participant guide located on page. 30.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a large group exercise where we
will be reviewing introduction-in stages-that occurs between the
CM and the mother, Angela Russell.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 70
2. As supervisors, one key aspect of our consultation is the ability to
provide feedback regarding not only the written product of CM,
but also how they engage and interact with families.
3. The focus of the exercise is to practice identifying both the process
points for introduction and worker skills and competencies for
feedback.
4. Remind participants that we are looking for both areas that the CM
did well, as well as areas that the CM could improve upon.
5. Similar to how we seek to identify behaviors within our families-
seeking to provide descriptive information-so too as supervisors
we are looking to be descriptive when we identify the strengths
and areas of improvement with our CM.
6. Review the worksheet with participants prior starting the first
video.
7. Clarify any questions for participants.
8. Inform participants that we will be watching two videos. While
watching the videos, participants should be taking notes, using
their worksheet located in their participant guide as reference.
9. Following the videos we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 71
Instructions for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Debriefing Introduction
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to observe a CM contact with a family and then to practice consultation regarding the introductory meetings.
Materials Needed: • Supervisor Consultation Guide for Case Management • Safety Methodology Reference Guides • Safety Methodology Practice Guidelines for “Family Engagement Standards for
Introduction”
Instructions: 1. We will observe two videos of a CM conducting introductory meetings with a
caregiver. 2. As you observe the videos, review the consultation prompter questions for notes
regarding the observation. 3. Following the video we will be working in pairs, to practice consultation regarding
the introductory meetings with Angela Russell. 4. You will be utilizing your notes from the videos to guide your consultation with
the CM.
Consultation Prompter Questions for Exercise: 1. What introductory objectives did the CM accomplish during introduction?
2. What feedback/guidance would you provide to the CM regarding their next meeting with the family?
3. What were skills or competencies did you see the worker do well?
4. What skills or competencies did you identify that the worker needs to improve?
5. How will you support the worker in improving those skills and/or competencies?
6. How will you address the workers need for improvement?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 72
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. What did they find helpful during the exercise?
3. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
4. Proceed through each of the prompter questions in the exercise and
facilitate a discussion with the group.
5. Ask participants to identify the key consultation issues that they
would intend to cover during the consultation. Point out that
consultation is more productive when supervisors identify their key
consultation objectives for specific consults with specific workers
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 73
in advance of the meeting.
6. What guidance would participants give the CM with respect to
how she/he should precede?
7. Inquire of participants if they have any questions or comments
regarding the exercise?
8. Clarify any questions or points for the participants and then inform
participants that we will be transitioning now to practicing
consultation focused on resistance with families - in particular how
to address some of the resistance we observed with Angela and the
CM.
9. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 74
Resistance During Introduction
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual exploring resistance
during introduction.
Trainer Narrative:
1. CM is likely to encounter caregivers during the introduction stage
that are highly resistant and may even be openly argumentative
with workers.
2. In the video we just observed, we saw that Angela exhibited some
resistance, in particular when presented with the reasons for
involvement with the agency and the need to change.
3. Angela’s resistance may be attributed to her current stage of
change.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 75
4. Often times families at introduction are in pre-contemplation and
resistance can be expected.
5. There are several consultation topics that arise when caregivers are
resistant to engagement with the CM
6. In addition there are several worker competencies and skills that
are needed to ensure that the resistance the family may be
exhibiting does not negatively influence the CM and their
engagement with the family.
7. For some CM, resistance by a caregiver can be viewed and felt as a
personal attack or reflection on their work.
8. For other CM, the lack of understanding of resistance being a
natural response by caregivers, can lead CM to make pre-mature
decisions regarding the progression of the case and the level of
effort on the part of the CM.
9. As a supervisor, focusing consultation on exploring and addressing
resistance ensures that the CM has the competencies and skills to
address resistance.
10. Key strategies for working with CM in addressing resistance are
focused on understanding that resistance is a natural reaction by
caregivers. Assisting the CM in depersonalizing the resistance,
that despite how caregivers may react towards the CM, their
frustration and resistance is part of where the caregiver may be at
in the stage of change. Focusing on strategies with the CM to
seeking areas of agreement and skills such as re-focusing, re-
framing, and clarification when needed.
11. During the next activity, we are going to practice consultation
focused on resistance utilizing the CM who we observed in the
videos.
12. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 76
Practice: Rolling with Resistance in Consultation
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Small group exercise, working in pairs.
2. Each participant will practice providing consultation to the “CM.”
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a paired practice exercise.
2. The purpose of the exercise is to utilize the written feedback that
we identified in the previous exercise in providing verbal
consultation to the CM, in particular regarding the resistance that
was exhibited by the CM.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 77
3. As supervisors, part of consultation is focused on developing core
competencies and skills with our staff.
4. During this practice exercise the consultation will be focused on
addressing the resistance and working with the CM in developing
strategies to work with Ms. Russell’s resistance.
5. Each participant will practice as the CM Supervisor and the CM.
Each consultation practice will be approximately 10 minutes and
then switch. Total time for the activity is 20 minutes.
6. Clarify any questions for participants prior to starting the activity.
7. Following the exercise we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 78
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. What did they find helpful during the exercise?
3. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
4. Ask participants to identify the key consultation issues that they
covered during the consultation.
5. Inquire of participants if they have any questions or comments
regarding the exercise?
6. Clarify any questions or points for the participants and then inform
participants that we will be transitioning to consultation focused on
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 79
preparation for exploration
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 80
Consultation: Ready for Exploration?
Slide Purpose:
1. The purpose of this slide is to provide the visual for the
consultation process for beginning exploration.
Trainer Narrative:
1. As the case manager concludes their introduction stage with
families, they will begin to shift their focus to the exploration stage
of the ongoing family functioning assessment.
2. The consultations for preparing for exploration can be incorporated
into the introduction debrief consultation. These do not have to be
perceived or practiced as two separate consultations.
3. The supervisor is tasked with identifying when the CM is ready for
exploration with a family.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 81
4. Exploration begins when the CM has achieved the objectives of the
introduction stage.
5. Remind participants that exploration is the process where the CM
and the family will identify the areas of agreement on what must
change, establish the family strategy, identify the danger statement,
scale the CPC’s and child needs, and ultimately identify the case
plan outcomes based upon the Ongoing FFA.
6. Therefore, CM must be prepared to engage in conversations with
families, collaterals, and other key stakeholders to identify the
CPC’s, the danger statement, the child needs, and the stage of
change the caregivers are currently demonstrating.
7. In addition, during exploration, the CM must be managing for
safety - through ensuring that the safety plan is functioning to the
necessary level to control for safety.
8. Similar to earlier sessions, we will have an opportunity to practice
consultation focused at concluding introduction and preparing for
exploration.
9. Solicit questions, comments, or concerns from participants prior to
moving to next slide. Clarify any questions or concerns raised.
10. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 82
Practice: Consultation at the Conclusion of Introduction
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Small group exercise, working in pairs.
2. Participants should stay in their pairs from the last exercise.
3. Each participant will practice providing consultation to the “CM.”
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a paired practice exercise.
2. The purpose of the exercise is to provide consultation to the CM,
in particular regarding exploration practice objectives.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 83
3. Refer participants to their Supervisor Consultation Guide pages.
31-32.
4. During the consultation, supervisors should be referencing the
practice objectives for exploration and assessing if the CM is ready
to proceed with exploration.
5. Each participant will practice as the CM Supervisor and the CM.
Each consultation practice will be approximately 10 minutes and
then switch. Total time for the activity is 20 minutes.
6. Clarify any questions for participants prior to starting the activity.
7. Following the exercise we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 84
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. What did they find helpful during the exercise?
3. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
4. Ask participants to identify the key consultation issues that they
covered during the consultation.
5. Inquire of participants if they have any questions or comments
regarding the exercise?
6. Clarify any questions or points for the participants and then inform
participants that we will be transitioning to consultation focused on
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 85
preparation for exploration
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 86
Day 1: Take Away from the Day
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a breaking point for the Day 1.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that prior to concluding for the day, we want to
take a few minutes to reflect upon what we are taking away from
today.
2. As they think about the day, is there one thing that stands out to
them that was their “awe hah” moment, or a point of clarification
that resonates with them today?
3. If they can take a minute to write it down or think about it, and if
they would like we would love to have them share their reflection
for the day.
4. Proceed to solicit volunteers to share their take away from the day.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 87
5. After providing time for the take away, thank participants for their
participation today and provide them with the brief overview for
tomorrow:
a. We will begin at 9:00.
b. Conclude the day with dismissing participants.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 88
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 89
Day 2: Welcome Back
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide an introduction for Day 2.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Welcome participants back for Day 2.
2. Inquire if there are any reflections or comments that anyone would
like to share that they had last night after Day 1 of training.
3. Proceed to solicit volunteers to share their comments/reflections.
4. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 90
Agenda: Day 2
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide an overview of Day 2 Agenda
Trainer Narrative:
1. Provide overview of agenda for Day 2.
2. Inquire if there are any questions regarding the agenda.
3. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 91
Consultation Process: Supervisor Consultation During the Ongoing Family Functioning
Assessment Exploration Stage Session 6: 1 hr. 15 mins.
Slide Purpose:
1. The purpose of this slide is to provide the visual for the
introduction of Session 6: Consultation During Exploration.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 92
The Consultation Focus
Slide Purpose: 1. To provide the visual for the consultation focus for exploration.
Trainer Narrative: 1. The ongoing family functioning assessment is a process, not an
end point.
2. The assessment is continual in nature and as such, may require that
the CM meet with various professionals, the family, and
incorporate their own observations to complete the ongoing family
functioning assessment.
3. Supervisor consultation is intended to assist the CM through
providing consultation that is focused of what must change based
upon the information obtained/observed during exploration.
4. This requires that the CM utilize their engagement skills to engage
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 93
the parents in exploration activities.
5. In addition the CM Supervisor must be aware of how the worker
competencies and skills may be affecting the CM ability to engage
with families and the implications for obtaining relevant, sufficient
information to inform the on-going family functioning assessment.
6. The CPI FFA is a starting point for the CM, and is intended to
assist in further exploration.
7. Consultation during exploration is intended to assist the CM in
focusing their information collection for the six domains and to
gather sufficient information to inform the scaling of the caregiver
protective capacities and the child needs.
8. Information collection and sufficiency of information within the
on-going family functioning assessment moves beyond with what
the CPI obtained and fully exploring the caregiver protective
capacities based upon the information domains.
9. Ultimately the information gathered during exploration will inform
the development of the case plan outcomes with the family.
10. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 94
Consultative Objectives for Exploration
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for the consultative objectives for exploration.
Trainer Narrative: 1. Inform participants that located on pages 33-39 of the Supervisor
Consultation Guide are the objectives for the consultation during
exploration.
2. In addition, the Safety Methodology Practice Guidelines for CM
provide guidance for CM for practice objectives associated to
exploration.
3. Review the consultative objectives with participants.
4. Ensuring Ongoing Interaction: Recognizing that parents/caregivers
can be demonstrating some resistance, the supervisor consults with
the CM to ensure that they are diligent in their efforts to engage
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 95
with parents/caregivers. Frequent and varied attempts to engage
parents/caregivers may be needed, such as unannounced visits to
the home, meeting in public locations, meeting before or after
family time, etc.
5. Analyzing Information for Impending Danger and CPC’s:
Consultation focuses on the CM ability to identify the danger
threats, the relationship of the threats to the CPC’s and to gathering
additional information to inform the threats and CPC’s for change.
At times this may result in additional danger threats being
identified by the CM. At that time, the supervisor consults with the
CM for possible changes to the safety plan.
6. Formulating Strategies for Raising Self-Awareness: The supervisor
consults regarding skills and competencies of the CM for engaging
the parent/caregiver in discussions regarding the need for service
intervention and what areas the parent/caregiver identifies as
needing to change.
7. Safety Management: Safety management is constant throughout
the work with families. The CM is responsible for managing the
safety plan and as such has to be constantly aware of when the plan
is or is not working. Changes to the safety plan are based upon
conditions for return being achieved; changes in danger threats, or
changes in plan participants who may no longer be willing to
participate in the safety plan. Part of the supervisor consultation is
focused on the safety plan management and potential need for
changes to ensure child safety.
8. Provide clarification as needed while reviewing the objectives.
9. Remind participants that consultative objectives are aligned with
the exploration objectives, as outlined in the booster trainings, pre-
service training and the 8 Day Safety Methodology training.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 96
10. Transition to next slide by informing participants that they will
have an opportunity to observe exploration and then to practice
consultation focused on exploration objectives.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 97
Practice: Consultation for Preparation in Completing the FFA
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Large Group Exercise
2. Each participant will complete prompter questions located in their
participant guide located on page 41.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a large group exercise where we
will be reviewing exploration in stages-that occurs between the
CM and the mother, Angela Russell.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 98
2. As supervisors, one key aspect of our consultation is the ability to
provide feedback regarding not only the written product of CM,
but also how they engage and interact with families.
3. The focus of the exercise is to practice identifying both the process
points for exploration and worker skills and competencies for
feedback.
4. Remind participants that we are looking for both areas that the CM
did well, as well as areas that the CM could improve upon.
5. Similar to how we seek to identify behaviors within our families -
seeking to provide descriptive information - so too as supervisors
we are looking to be descriptive when we identify the strengths
and areas of improvement with our CM.
6. Review the worksheet with participant’s prior starting the first
video.
7. Clarify any questions for participants.
8. Inform participants that we will be watching two videos. While
watching the videos, participants should be taking notes, using
their worksheet located in their participant guide as reference.
9. Following the videos we will practice consultation focused on
exploration.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 99
Instructions for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Exploration
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to practice providing consultation during exploration. Materials Needed:
• Supervisor Consultation Guide for Case Management • Safety Methodology Reference Guides
Instructions:
1. Working in pairs, each participant is to complete the worksheet based upon the review of the case information-provided in earlier exercise-and the observation of the exploration demonstration.
2. Following each participant’s review of the case information, working in pairs, will complete the worksheet for the large groups report out.
Part I:
1. What were areas that the worker demonstrated engagement skills? Such as reflective listening, re-focusing, etc.
2. What were some areas that you identified as areas for improvement?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 100
Part II
1. List the impending danger threats you believe exist based on the observation and case information.
2. List what you believe are the existing caregiver protective capacities based upon the observation.
3. At this point, what do you believe are the key, and defining diminished caregiver protective capacities that specifically correlate with the identified impending danger? List them here:
4. What guidance or direction would you provide during consultation with the worker during this stage of exploration? Identify further areas for continued assessment.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 101
Practice: Consultation During Exploration
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Small group exercise, working in pairs.
2. Participants should stay in their pairs from the last exercise.
3. Each participant will practice providing consultation to the “CM.”
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a paired practice exercise.
2. The purpose of the exercise is to utilize the written feedback that
we identified in the previous exercise in providing verbal
consultation to the CM.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 102
3. As supervisors, one key aspect of our consultation is the ability to
provide consultation and feedback both verbally and written.
4. Similar to how we seek to identify behaviors within our families
seeking to provide descriptive information - we are looking to be
descriptive when we identify the strengths and areas of
improvement with our CM during consultation.
5. Each participant will practice as the CM Supervisor and the CM.
Each consultation practice will be approximately 10 minutes and
then switch. Total time for the activity is 20 minutes.
6. Clarify any questions for participants prior to starting the activity.
7. Following the exercise we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 103
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. How is this type/style of consultation the same or different from
their practice?
3. What did they find helpful during the consultation?
4. What areas did they find challenging during the consultation?
5. Ask participants to identify the key consultation issues that they
covered during the consultation.
6. For participants in the CM role, did the consult assist in focusing
exploration?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 104
7. Inquire of participants if they have any questions or comments
regarding the exercise or the consultation focus for consulting
during exploration.
8. Clarify any questions or points for the participants and then inform
participants that we will be transitioning now to discuss one area
during exploration that may arise with CM - errors during the
exploration stage.
9. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 105
Worker Errors During Exploration
Slide Purpose:
1. To a visual for the worker errors during exploration.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Refer participants to page 40 of their Supervisor Consultation
Guide.
2. Remind participants that we explored workers errors earlier when
we discussed introduction. Here we see some of the same worker
errors that can surface during the exploration stage.
3. In particular the worker error regarding pre-mature conclusions.
4. As mentioned earlier, the ongoing family functioning assessment is
a process and often times the CPI FFA may have gaps in
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 106
information or may have limited information due to the nature of
the investigation, the caregivers engagement, etc.
5. The CM during exploration is tasked with identifying information,
reconciling information, and drawing conclusions based upon the
continual assessment process.
6. Drawing conclusions regarding the case plan outcomes based upon
limited information can contribute to case plan outcomes that do
not address the underlying family conditions of what must change.
7. For example, what may seem as a substance abuse concern may
also entail a concern for depression that may not be addressed if
information is not fully explored. Or parenting classes may be
identified, when the underlying condition may be a cognitive delay
in the parent or caregiver.
8. Pushing for agreement is another worker error that may arise
during exploration. In particular when the CM is seeking the
agreement of the parent/caregiver rather than working to raise their
self-awareness and respect for self-determination.
9. Often times we see CMs pushing for agreement due to the worker
error, fighting the service paradigm. Historically services have
been discussed and often times implemented rather early in case
management. Often times this was at the expense of exploring the
parent/caregivers self-awareness or determination and lack of fully
understanding the need for services or what must change.
10. Consultation during exploration requires that supervisors be
attuned to the worker errors that could affect the sufficiency of
information, as well as the subsequent case plan outcomes
developed.
11. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 107
Questions
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a breaking point for participants to ask questions or to
explore if further clarification is needed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inquire of participants if there are any questions that need
clarification.
2. Proceed to answer any questions, providing clarification as needed.
3. Inform participants that we will be focusing during Session 7:
Consultation during case planning.
4. Transtion to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 108
Consultation Process: During the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment Case Planning
Stage Session 7: 2 Hours
Slide Purpose:
1. The purpose of this slide is to provide the visual for the
introduction of Session 7: Consultation During Case Planning.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 109
Consultation Focus
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for the consultation focus for case planning.
Trainer Narrative:
1. When the CM begins the case planning stage, they will need
consultation related to the development of outcomes that are
individualized, behaviorally stated, and measurable. Outcomes
should target the enhancement of diminished (C and D rated)
caregiver protective capacities that are related to the impending
danger threat occurring within the family and the child needs
identified.
2. Consultation during this date is the culmination of all the efforts to
engage caregivers for the purpose of raising self-awareness
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 110
regarding the need to change and determining specific outcomes
for change.
3. Information obtained during the preparation, introduction and
exploration are utilized to draw conclusions and develop outcomes
with the family about how danger is manifested and what is need
to decrease danger and increase the protective capacities of
parents/caregivers.
4. In addition, the identification of specific service provision-
including what the service will accomplish and how the service is
best suited to the individual and the family.
5. In order to accomplish these objectives for case planning, as
supervisors we have to ensure that the CM has obtained relevant
and sufficient information to inform the ongoing family
functioning assessment.
6. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 111
Ongoing Family Functioning Information Collection
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for ongoing family functioning information
collection key points for consultation.
Trainer Narrative:
1. In preparation for consultation for case planning, the supervisor
must review of the ongoing family functioning assessment.
2. The review of the ongoing family functioning assessment is
intended to provide enough detail regarding the family to inform
the development of the case plan outcomes and ultimately the need
for change.
3. Review key points with participants.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 112
4. Contacts thorough: As a supervisor we are identifying if the
contacts with the family and collaterals were sufficient to inform
the ongoing family functioning assessment. Did the CM
demonstrate due diligence in engaging the family and collaterals in
information collection?
5. Domains are reconciled: What information the CM obtained and
how is the information incorporated into the six domains?
Supervisors are looking for a continual assessment of the family, to
include any points of reconciliation that were identified during
preparation, introduction, and exploration and any new information
that was learned during the CM time with the family or through
collaterals. This should be more than just an updated sentence or
two-but rather a summation of what is known about the family for
each domain.
6. Status of impending danger: Is the impending danger and reason
for continuing intervention clearly articulated? Are there new
impending dangers that were identified? The supervisor should be
reviewing the danger statement, as well as if there is additional
information contained within maltreatment or nature of
maltreatment to inform changes regarding impending danger.
7. Caregivers understanding/perceptions: What does the family
believe needs to change and why? What is their family goal and
the strategy to achieve their goals? The supervisor should be
reviewing these areas of the ongoing family functioning
assessment to identify what the parents/caregivers perceive to be
the need for change and how they plan to achieve change.
8. Stage of change: Based upon the contacts with the family and their
perceptions, how is the family demonstrating their current stage of
change? Does the information support the identified stage of
change? The review of the stage of change should be supported by
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 113
the contacts with the parents/caregivers and the information in the
ongoing family functioning assessment.
9. Caregiver Protective Capacities: Are caregiver protective capacity
scales supported by the case information? Does the ongoing
family functioning assessment clearly identify how the scaling was
identified and supported? The supervisor should be reviewing the
ongoing FFA to reconcile specific caregiver protective capacities
with the identified scale to ensure that the CM has accurately
identified the scaling for each caregiver protective capacity.
10. Child Needs: Similar to the caregiver protective capacities, does
the information in the ongoing family functioning assessment
support the identified needs and how those needs are being
addressed?
11. Inquire from participants if there are any questions regarding the
review of information needed from the ongoing family functioning
assessment.
12. Clarify any questions or comments.
13. Inform participants that we will have an opportunity to review an
ongoing family functioning assessment for information collection,
to inform consultation regarding case planning.
14. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 114
Practice: Reviewing the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Small group exercise, working in groups of 4-5 participants
2. Utilization of the Croft Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a small group exercise.
2. The purpose of the exercise is to utilize the written ongoing family
functioning assessment to inform consultation with the CM.
3. Remind participants that we reviewed the Croft case information
through the CPI FFA on day one of training to inform preparation.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 115
4. Review the worksheet and exercise instructions.
5. Clarify any questions for participants prior to starting the activity.
6. Allow 45 minutes for the exercise.
7. Following the exercise we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 116
Instructions for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Case Planning Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to practice reviewing case information to inform case planning. Materials Needed:
• Supervisor Consultation Guide for Case Management • Safety Methodology Reference Guides
Instructions:
1. Working in small groups, each participant is to complete the worksheet based upon the review of the case information.
2. Following each participant’s review of the case information, groups will complete the worksheet for the large group report out.
Part 1
1. List the impending danger threats you believe exist based on the documentation.
2. List what you believe are the existing caregiver protective capacities based upon the documentation.
3. At this point, what do you believe are the key, and defining diminished caregiver protective capacities that specifically correlate with the identified impending danger? List them here:
Part 2 In order for your CM to be successful, they will need to have accomplished the Part 1 critical thinking steps. Your role as supervisor is to ensure CM has completed exploration, with diligence and sufficient information and to prepare for case planning. Take a few minutes to think through how you will prepare them by answering the following questions:
1. How will I know they have a clear understanding of the impending danger? What questions should I ask and what do I want to be sure they know?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 117
2. How will I explore their understanding of the existing and diminished protective capacities? How will I know they are ready to talk to caregivers about the relationship between the impending danger and the diminished protective capacity to inform the case plan outcomes?
3. By the end of consultation focused on preparing workers to complete exploration and to begin case planning, it should be clear which protective capacities the CM will be talking about with the caregiver. Describe how you will consult with them through discussing the diminished protective capacities with their caregivers. Describe your strategy for helping your worker consider how to raise caregiver self-awareness and build discrepancy regarding the identified diminished protective capacities.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 118
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. What did they find helpful during the exercise?
3. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
4. Proceed to review the worksheet questions with participants.
5. Inquire of participants if they have any questions/comments
regarding the exercise or material we have covered thus far.
6. Clarify any questions for participants.
7. Inform participants the information in the ongoing family
functioning assessment is the basis to the development of
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 119
outcomes with families, in particular SMART outcomes.
8. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 120
SMART Outcomes
Slide Purpose:
1. Identify the SMART criteria for outcomes.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Outcomes should be developed that are specific, measurable,
attainable, reasonable and timely.
2. Outcomes focused on what must change are behavior, thinking,
and emotions that do not contribute to a person being protective.
3. Correct outcomes guide caregivers to:
a. Behave differently,
b. Alter their thinking, and
c. Manage their feelings.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 121
4. Correct outcomes are focused on specific diminished thinking,
behaving, or feelings – what isn’t working well for the person –
that reduce his or her ability to be protective.
5. The ongoing family functioning assessment informs what must
change-what the outcome will be for the family when change has
been achieved.
6. SMART Outcomes, as discussed in the Case Planning Booster
training are focused on positive statements of how families will be
functioning differently.
7. When outcomes identify the wrong thing to be done, then when we
begin to measure progress based on something that is wrong… we
are measuring unneeded change and potentially not addressing
areas that must change for child safety.
8. Providing consultation during the development of the case plan is
critical to ensure that the outcomes developed with the family are
targeted at what must change based upon the parents/caregivers
caregiver protective capacities and the relation to the danger
threats.
9. Review the SMART criteria with participants.
10. Inquire if there are any questions regarding the criteria.
11. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 122
Consultation Focus for Outcomes
Slide Purpose:
1. Provide the visual for the consultation focus for outcomes.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Consultation associated with developing and finalizing outcomes
can be challenging.
2. When reviewing and consulting with CMs, the focus is directed at
ensuring that the outcome is SMART.
3. When consulting with CMs regarding outcomes there are some key
questions that will assist in guiding the CM’s development of
outcomes with the family.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 123
4. Refer participants to page 47 of the Supervisor Consultation
Guide.
5. Outcomes that are likely to not meet the SMART criteria are:
6. Too Vague;
7. Describe a service or service completion;
8. Do not represent the CPC;
9. Overly complex;
10. And Lack of documentation or justification regarding the
parents/caregivers readiness or agreement/disagreement with the
agency.
11. It is likely that you will experience situations where you are
presented with case plan outcomes that are too vague, overly
complex, describe a service, or do not represent the CPC’s and
danger.
12. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 124
Examples of Outcomes
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for an example of an outcome.
Trainer Narrative:
1. When reviewing outcomes as supervisors, we are focusing on the
end product of if the outcome is SMART.
2. Part of consultation is focused at identifying with the CM the
outcomes that are SMART and confirming the development as
well as identifying when the outcomes are not SMART.
3. Inform participants that this was an outcome that was developed by
a participant during one of the case planning booster trainings.
4. As a large group, let’s review the outcome.
5. Proceed to read the outcome for Ms. Croft.
6. Inquire of participants their response regarding the outcome as
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 125
being SMART.
7. Allow discussion regarding the SMART criteria. Trainer should
take note on flip chart the criteria of SMART as the group provides
feedback. Take note of areas where the group begins to identify
tasks/services that might be needed to achieve the outcome.
8. During consultation, the review of the SMART outcome mirrors
the discussion we had about whether the outcome is SMART.
9. As we discussed earlier in the session, there may be the need to
identify the tasks or service providers to achieve the outcome-
which would be captured on the case plan as the way to achieve
the outcome.
10. The outcome as written does provide for a means to measure
change, it is specific to the need for Ms. Croft to put her needs
above those of her children and it is aligned with the child’s needs,
timeliness is of question-based upon how the outcome is written,
and the outcome could be attained by Ms. Croft.
11. As supervisors how would you address the development of the
case plan outcomes with CMs when presented with outcomes that
are not SMART or when outcomes need to be further developed,
such as this one?
12. As mentioned, this can be one of the most challenging aspects of
consultation during case management.
13. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 126
Practice: Reviewing the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Small group exercise, working in groups of 4-5 participants
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a small group exercise.
2. The purpose of the exercise is developing strategies/approaches to
consultation when presented with insufficient case plan outcomes.
3. Review the worksheet and exercise instructions.
4. Clarify any questions for participants prior to starting the activity.
5. Allow 30 minutes for the exercise.
6. Following the exercise we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 127
Instructions for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Case Planning Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to practice developing strategies for consultation regarding insufficient case plan outcomes. Materials Needed:
• Supervisor Consultation Guide for Case Management
Instructions: 1. Working in small groups, each participant is to review the worksheet for
discussion within the small group. 2. Following each participant’s review of the scenarios and discussion, groups
will complete the worksheet for the large group report out.
Supervising outcome development with your caseworkers can be challenging. A couple of likely scenarios are described below. Discuss in your groups how you will handle them. Scenario 1. CM submits to a copy of the family case plan, the outcomes that are identified are all service oriented, “Complete parenting classes. Complete drug and alcohol treatment”. You call the CM into your office and he’s confused thinking the case plan is great – “.but it’s obvious these people need both parenting classes and drug treatment…what’s the problem?” How do you respond? Scenario 2. Your CM comes to your office excited about an outcome she has written, “Ms. Smith will have adequate energy, and put her child’s needs ahead of her own.” Glad that she’s included the protective capacity language she’s confused when you tell her the outcome is inadequate. Why is it inadequate and how do you coach her to a better outcome? Your response…
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 128
Scenario 3. Your CM while working on the case plan comes to you with questions; “How many outcomes do I need to write? Is it one outcome per protective capacity?” Your response: Scenario 4. Your CM says the following, “The Mom in this case is obviously in the ‘Action’ stage of change, she said she will do whatever services we tell her to complete.” Your response:
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 129
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. What did they find helpful during the exercise?
3. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
4. Proceed to review the worksheet questions with participants.
5. Inquire of participants if they have any questions/comments
regarding the exercise or material we have covered thus far.
6. Clarify any questions for participants.
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 130
Consultation Process: Supervisor Consultation During the Evaluation of Family Progress
Session 8 Times: 1 Hour
Slide Purpose:
1. Introduction slide for Session 8.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 131
The Consultation Process
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a visual for the supervisor consultation focus during the
evaluation of family progress.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Adequate evaluation of family progress is of the utmost
importance in determining the direction of ongoing intervention.
2. Case consultation should be provided on an ongoing basis to CMs
as needed to explore issues, promote the case managers
competencies and to provide feedback.
3. Refer participants to page 50 of the Supervisor Consultation
Guide.
4. Review the objectives for supervisor consultation with the large
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 132
group.
5. Caregivers are involved in tasks/actions based upon their case
plan: This is ensuring that the family is still actively engaged in
the change-focused interventions. Soliciting from the CM what this
looks like, how do they know that the family is involved requires
that the CM has frequent enough contact with the caregivers to
assess their involvement.
6. Case Managers are advocating and providing resources for
outcome achievement with families: This is the role of the CM and
how supervisors are engaging the CM in their active participation
with the family. Is the CM acting as a broker of services or an
advocate for services?
7. Case Mangers are evaluating behavioral changes on routine basis:
This is the assessment of the frequency and quality of contact the
CM is having with the family. In addition, the focus of the contact
and the CM awareness to case plan outcomes and measuring for
change.
8. Child needs are being met: Frequent contact with the child(ren)
and caregivers-whether on an in home safety plan or out of home
safety plan-to ensure that their needs are being met by either their
parents or alternate caregivers.
9. Case Managers level of effort to evaluate change is sufficient to
inform case planning and service delivery efforts and changes in
safety plan management: As a supervisor, you are evaluating the
type and frequency of contact with families to determine progress-
either positive progress or lack of progress-to ensure that the safety
plan is controlling for danger and that the case plan outcomes are
the right outcomes for the family. The supervisor is also looking
for due diligence in the level of effort by the CM to assess and
engage with the family and collaterals.
10. Families are involved in the evaluation process: What is the
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 133
family’s perception/understanding of how or what has changed for
them? What is the belief about change and the need for continued
intervention?
11. Reinforcing the working relationship between CM and caregivers:
This is critical in regards to ensuring that families are invested in
strengthening their family, that as CM they are motivating for
change, and advocating for families when needed. As a supervisor,
this targets the core values of how the CM thinks and feels about
their role working with families. Are they continually working to
motivate and encourage through frequent contact with families or
are they disengaged from their families and have minimal contact
with the families?
12. Routine consultation related to frequency and quality of contact
with families to inform change establishes for CMs what a
supervisor’s expectations are for what constitutes engagement and
evaluation of family progress.
13. In addition, routine consultation assists the CM in assessing when
change is needed based upon progress.
14. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 134
When is Change Needed?
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for when is change
needed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. The ultimate goal of CM intervention is to achieve change-to
establish permanency, safety and well-being for children and
families.
2. Part of the Ongoing Family Functioning Progress Evaluation is the
determination of what has changed and to what degree change has
occurred.
3. As mentioned earlier, in order for the CM to identify change, this
requires frequent and meaningful contact with families and
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 135
caregivers and communication with other family team members
and providers.
4. When we are assessing for change, as part of the progress
evaluation, we are coming to conclusions about what may need to
change in regards to the case plan outcomes and the safety plan.
5. The process for evaluating change is similar to the process the CM
utilized when conducting their ongoing family functioning
assessment with the family-gathering necessary and sufficient
information along the six domains, assessing CPC’s and child
needs, identifying with the family their stage of change and
reasons for involvement, and for the progress evaluation-the
families perception as to how change has occurred or not occurred.
This process involves information collection with the family, as
well as service providers working with the family.
6. Engagement with the family during the progress evaluation
includes soliciting the family’s perception regarding what is and is
not working for them in achieving the case plan outcomes. In
particular if the service provider and the parent are not a good
match, the parent should be able to express their feelings regarding
the services they are or are not receiving.
7. In addition, the assessment of the child needs is conducted through
engagement with the parents, safety plan participants, and
collaterals that may be providing services to the child-such as the
school, therapist, doctor, etc.
8. When considering if a change is needed for the safety plan-the CM
is continually assessing for if the family has achieved conditions
for return or if the safety plan is controlling for danger as intended.
9. Should the plan not be controlling for danger, then the safety plan
needs to change-if conditions for return have been achieved then
the safety plan has to change.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 136
10. When conditions for return have been achieved, we would be
looking for a decrease in the level of intrusiveness-moving from an
out of home safety plan to an in home safety plan.
11. When the plan is not controlling for danger, then the supervisor’s
role is to ensure that the CM has assessed the home and the
sufficiency of the plan to determine what must change with the
safety plan to ensure that children are safe.
12. One strategy for engagement of the family and providers is to
engage the team in a group meeting to discuss the progress
evaluation and to solicit the teams recommendations in regards to
the progress made and if changes need to occur to the safety plan,
case plan outcomes, or services.
13. As we have done in prior exercises, we are going to take a look at a
progress evaluation to inform consultation.
14. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 137
Practice: Reviewing Progress Evaluations
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide the instructions for the exercise.
Exercise/Activity:
1. Small group exercise, working in groups of 4-5 participants
2. Utilization of the Croft Ongoing Progress Update.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inform participants that this is a small group exercise.
2. The purpose of the exercise is to utilize the written progress
evaluation to inform consultation with the CM.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 138
3. Remind participants that we reviewed the Croft case information
through the CPI FFA on day one of training and the ongoing FFA
earlier today.
4. Review the worksheet and exercise instructions.
5. Clarify any questions for participants prior to starting the activity.
6. Allow 30 minutes for the exercise.
7. Following the exercise we will debrief as a large group.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 139
Instructions for Ongoing Supervisor Consultation: Progress Evaluation Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to practice reviewing case information to inform case planning. Materials Needed:
• Supervisor Consultation Guide for Case Management • Safety Methodology Reference Guides • Safety Methodology Practice Guidelines for Case Management, Evaluating
Family Progress
Instructions: 1. Working in small groups, each participant is to complete the worksheet
based upon the review of the case information. 2. Following each participant’s review of the case information, groups will
complete the worksheet for the large group report out.
Part 1 1. List the status of the impending danger threats you believe exist based on the documentation.
2. List what you change has occurred regarding the caregiver protective capacities based upon the documentation.
3. At this point, what do you believe are the key, and defining diminished caregiver protective capacities that specifically correlate with the identified impending danger that still need to be addressed? List them here:
Part 2 In order for your CM to be successful, they will need to have accomplished the Part 1 critical thinking steps. Your role as supervisor is to ensure CM has engaged with the family, sought collateral information, observed family interactions, and has accurately assessed change with diligence and sufficient information and to prepare the progress evaluation. Take a few minutes to think through how you will prepare them by answering the following questions:
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 140
1. How will I know they have a clear understanding of progress the family has demonstrated or not demonstrated? What questions should I ask and what do I want to be sure they know?
2. How will I explore their understanding of the changes (positive or negative) in caregiver protective capacities?
3. How will I explore their understanding of the changes (positive or negations) in the child’s needs?
4. How will I explore the sufficiency of the safety plan and if conditions for return have been achieved?
5. By the end of consultation focused on preparing workers to complete the progress evaluation and potentially amend safety plans and/or case plans, it should be clear which protective capacities and child needs the CM will be talking about with the caregiver. Describe how you will consult with them through discussing the diminished protective capacities with their caregivers and child needs. Describe your strategy for helping your worker consider how to raise caregiver self-awareness and build discrepancy regarding the continued need for change.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 141
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the activity report out.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Solicit volunteers to share their experience with the exercise.
2. What did they find helpful during the exercise?
3. What areas did they find challenging during the exercise?
4. Proceed to review the worksheet questions with participants.
5. Inquire of participants if they have any questions/comments
regarding the exercise or material we have covered thus far.
6. Clarify any questions for participants.
7. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 142
Questions
Slide Purpose:
1. To provide a breaking point for participants to ask questions or to
explore if further clarification is needed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. Inquire of participants if there are any questions that need
clarification.
2. Proceed to answer any questions, providing clarification as needed.
3. Inform participants that we will be focusing during Session 9:
Application of Consultation.
4. Transtion to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 143
Consultation Process: Application
Session 9 Times: 2 Hours
Slide Purpose:
1. Introduction slide for Session 9.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 144
Practice: Putting it All Together
Slide Purpose:
1. This slide is intended to provide a visual for the practice
application
Exercise/Activity:
1. Activity is conducted in pairs.
2. Ensure that participants have their cases with them to complete this
exercise.
Activity Handouts/References:
1. Supervisory Consultation Guide: Case Management
2. Practice Guidelines: Case Management
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 145
Exercise/Activity Debrief: 1. We are going to review two ongoing family functioning
assessments, case plans, and progress evaluations in pairs.
2. Each participant should have a case that they brought to training
for this exercise.
3. Remind participants that the end product for the ongoing family
functioning assessment is a clear determination of how children are
unsafe-what the impending danger is, how it is manifested, and
how the danger crosses the danger threshold and in particular for
the ongoing family functioning assessment, the identification of
what must change.
4. Review slide points for instructions for participants for activity.
5. The activity will be completed with both cases.
6. Remind participants that this activity encompasses all of the
competencies we have learned the past two days, as well as allows
us an opportunity to practice giving feedback to our peers.
7. Remind participants that they should approach this practice
exercise as if they were not the supervisor on the case and only use
the information that is presented in the Ongoing Family
Functioning Assessment and case information to base their
decision-making.
8. Allow groups 2 hour to complete both cases.
Trainer Note:
1. Participants should have submitted their case examples to the
trainer prior to the training for review and analysis.
2. The trainer should use the completed case review instruments
completed prior to training to guide each group as they work
through their case analysis and guidance for consultation
preparation.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 146
Instructions for Application: Putting it All Together
Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to provide a practice opportunity that allows participants to practice reviewing a case for consultation, through analysis of case information and reconciliation of information collection and case practice. Materials Needed:
• Supervisor Case Consultation Guide: Case Management; • Case Brought to Training by Participants; • Safety Methodology Practice Guidelines.
Instructions:
1. Working within your small groups, each participant is to review the ongoing family functioning assessment, case plan, and progress evaluation brought to training by each participant.
2. When reviewing the cases, each participant should be considering: a. Information that supports each information domain as being sufficient or
insufficient; b. Rationale for decision regarding sufficiency for each domain; c. Information that supports the identified caregiver protective capacities; d. Justification of the danger threat; e. Justification regarding the stage of change; f. Justification regarding the case plan outcomes-in particular are they SMART; g. Justification regarding the demonstrated change-progress evaluation; h. Analysis of safety plan sufficiency.
3. Following each case review, the pair will complete the worksheet for the large group report out.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 147
Domain Sufficient: Yes or No
Justification
Maltreatment Nature of Maltreatment
Child Functioning
Adult Functioning
Parenting General
Parenting Discipline
Safety Threat(s) Identified: Yes or No
Threat(s): Justification:
Caregiver Protective Capacities:
Are caregiver protective capacities and their scaling, supported by the case information?
If so, how? Demonstration of worker competency-Strength
If not, why? Demonstration of worker competency-Area for focused consultation.
How will you approach consultation with the worker to address the strengths and areas for
focused consultation?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 148
Case Plan Outcomes:
Are the case plan outcomes SMART?
If so, how? Demonstration of worker competency-Strength
If not, why? Demonstration of worker competency-Area for focused consultation.
How will you approach consultation with the worker to address the strengths and areas for
focused consultation?
Progress Evaluation:
Does the progress evaluation reflect change focused interventions, safety management, and
progress?
If so, how? Demonstration of worker competency-Strength
If not, why? Demonstration of worker competency-Area for focused consultation.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 149
How will you approach consultation with the worker to address the strengths and areas for
focused consultation?
Safety Plan Sufficiency and Management
Is the current safety plan managing for safety and is the safety plan sufficient?
If so, how? Demonstration of worker competency-Strength
If not, why? Demonstration of worker competency-Area for focused consultation.
How will you approach consultation with the worker to address the strengths and areas for
focused consultation?
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 150
Activity Report Out
Slide Purpose: 1. To provide a breaking point for exercise debrief and report out.
Exercise/Activity Debrief:
1. Conduct debrief through engaging the participants in reflection of
the exercise.
a. What were some insights that the participants had when
reviewing cases through the lens of informed supervisor
consultation?
2. Conclude debrief with seeking feedback from the participants
regarding the exercise and how they envision moving forward with
consultation for staff.
3. Allow for participants to share their feedback.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 151
4. Inform participants that this concludes the training, but that before
we end for the day, that we will be completing our post-test
assessment and that we are asking that participants complete the
training evaluation.
5. Transition to next slide.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 152
Baseline Knowledge Assessment and Training Evaluation
Slide Purpose:
1. Information to participants to inform assessment and evaluation.
Trainer Note:
1. Provide both the evaluation and post-test at the same time to allow
for participants to complete both before dismissing the class.
2. Do not dismiss the class until after the post-test and the evaluation
are completed.
Trainer Narrative:
1. The curriculum objectives were to enhance professional growth
and development of child welfare staff, increasing competence;
confidence and expertise surrounding case consultation during case
management.
2. Inform participants that this is not a test but, rather, a gauge of
their knowledge base, post-training delivery.
3. The assessment will be used to inform further assistance and staff
development activities at a global and individual level for
participants.
Activity/Exercise:
1. Hand out the competency post-test assessment for participants.
a. Loose Handout.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 153
2. Hand out the training evaluation.
a. Loose Handout
3. Allow participants 20 minutes to complete the worksheet and
evaluation.
4. Have participants hand in their worksheets to the facilitator.
5. Transition to closing slide.
6. Thank participants for their time and attention over the last two
days and dismiss the participants.
Trainer Note: 1. Per the contract requirements, the following will need to be
completed:
a. All sign in sheets need to be scanned and emailed to the
Region Contact and OCW Contract Managers;
b. All training evaluations need to be scanned and emailed to
the Region Contact and OCW Contract Managers.
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 154
TRAINER VERSION 1. Sufficient information is: ___ A) Information that is gives us a full picture ___ B) Is relevant to the particular information domain ___ C) Is pertinent to the information domain ___ D) Is adequate and gives us confidence about conclusions ___ E) All of the above 2. The initial risk assessment is completed? ____ A) When the hotline is received by the CPI. ____ B) For each parent, regardless of their household. ____ C) Only when children are safe. ____ D) At the conclusion of the family functioning assessment. ____ E) At anytime during the assessment. 3. Which of the following is not one of the safety threshold criteria: ___ A) Immediate ___ B) Potentially severe ___ C) Out of control ___ D) Protective capacity ___ E) Observable 4. Only new CM’s are in need of consultation. ___ True ___ False 5. Assessing for impending danger is contingent upon: ___ A) Sufficient Information collection ___ B) Worker Competencies and Skills ___ C) Having a present danger plan in place ___ D) Whether or not we can file for custody ___ E) A and B Only 6. Which style of consultation is most effective? ____ A) Competent/Authoritarian ____ B) Competent/Humanistic ____ C) Incompetent/Authoritarian ____ D) Incompetent/Non-Authoritative ____ E) There is no effective supervisor consultation style 7. Assessing is: ___ A) Timely ___ B) A one-time occurrence to complete the Ongoing Family Functioning Assessment ___ C) Continual and dynamic ___ D) Record based information collection ___ E) Completed without the family
Case Consultation and Skill Building: CM FL TG 155
8. Which is not a characteristic that influences supervisor consultation: ___ A) Expertise ___ B) Knowledge and Skill ___ C) Process Orientated ___ D) Structured ___ E) All are characteristics that influence supervisor consultation 9. Which of the following is not a phase in case consultation for CM: ____ A) Preparation ____ B) Case Planning ____ C) Exploration ____ D) Introduction ____ E) Case Closure 10. Which of the following statements best defines a supervisor consultation? ____ A) Expert guided discussion at critical junctures in the Ongoing FFA and progress
evaluation. ____ B) Expert guided discussion to correctly apply safety intervention criteria related to
safety management ____ C) Expert guided discussion to correctly assess progress and change ____ D) Expert guided discussion to correctly apply safety intervention criteria related to
determining the need to serve a family ____ E) All of the above