Case 12-9 Rough Waters Ahead

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    Case 12-9

    Rough Waters Ahead

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    GuidanceASC 360-10-35-17:

    An impairment loss shall be recognized only if the carrying

    amount of a long-lived asset (asset group) is not recoverableand exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-livedasset (asset group) is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum ofthe undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the useand eventual disposition of the asset (asset group).

    An impairment loss shall be measured as the amount by which

    the carrying amount of a long-lived asset (asset group) exceedsits fair value.

    Note that a long-lived asset or assets shall be grouped withother assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which

    identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cashflows of other assets and liabilities (asset group).

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    What is an asset group in our case?

    Include $0.1 million working capital since it is

    used to generate cash flows and cannot be

    easily separated from long lived asset

    Do not include cash flows from debt since

    those are easily separable

    So book value of the asset group is $4.7

    mln=$4.6 mln+$0.1 mln

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    Effects of multiple scenarios

    Need to use probability weighted approach

    (i.e. compute expected value of cash flows)

    (ASC 360-10-35-30 )

    Foreclosure results in a cash inflow in the

    amount of the debt forgiveness, i.e. fair value

    of the ship in the time of the foreclosure. So

    undiscounted cash flows under option C are$4 mln=$1 mln+$3mln (fv of the ship)

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    Calculation of expected undiscounted

    cash flow

    $4.4 mln=10%*4mln (A)+20%*6 mln (B)+70%*4

    mln (C)

    Because $4.4 mln

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    Alternative Facts

    Under new set of probabilities, expected

    undiscounted cash flows from 3 scenarios is

    $4.8 mln which is higher than BV of the asset

    group.

    Hence, no impairment is recognized in this

    situation.