110
Carton Packaging World·Classic [ ] Shared by Packmage CAD Team www.packmage.com

Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Carton Packaging World·Classic[ ]

Shared by Packmage CAD Team

www.packmage.com

Page 2: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

1.Carton Packaging Word

2.Folding carton box template structure

3.Terms

4.Mathematics in the folding carton structure design

5.Carton

6.Paper bag

7.Cushion packaging

8.Loading and transportation

9.Carbon footprint

10.Irregular box

Outline

Page 3: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

1. Carton Packaging World

Many people mistaked that carton packaging is the combination of the box template structural design and graphic design. In fact, the carton packaging is far more than that.

In this chapter we will explain by two small examples : the carton packaging is a macrocosm, this industry is promising if you get involved.

Page 4: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

The client needs the packaging box structure shown above, the carton box size is

80*45*100(mm),cardboard

Sample 1《 Carton Packaging World

1.1 The cost difference between two minor difference box templates with specific cardboard size

Page 5: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Sample 1《 Carton Packaging World

1.1 The cost difference between two minor difference box templates

Select carton box template A, draw the die line template according to the carton box size:

Page 6: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Sample 1《 Carton Packaging World

1.1 The cost difference between two minor difference box templates with specific cardboard size

It can step and repeat 12 boxes in the standard-sized sheet(Note:This sample haven't take into account the loaded knife rationality factors)

Page 7: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Sample 1《 Carton Packaging World

1.1 The cost difference between two minor difference box templates with specific cardboard size

We can switch to carton box template B, its shape is exactly the same with box template A.

Page 8: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

save paper more than 20%.

Sample 1《 Carton Packaging World

1.1 The cost difference between two minor difference box templates with specific cardboard size

Page 9: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

1.2 The carton packaging design impacts on transportation

Sample 2《 Carton Packaging World

Because of the difference of the buffer design, cardboard material selection and structural design, the carton packaging design will have a significant impact on transportation.

Page 10: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Container size:591cm*234cm

Carton size:50cm*30cm

Carton size:50cm*31cm

79 pieces

89 pieces

The area increase 2%, while cost increase 11%

1.2 The carton packaging design impacts on transportation

Sample 2《 Carton Packaging World

Page 11: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Carton packaging

Carton box

Corrugated box

Paper bag

Folding carton

Glued carton

2. Folding carton structure

Page 12: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Folding carton classification

Folding carton

Tubes

Trays

Tubes and Trays

Page 13: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1 The definition of tubesTubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

It originally refers to the smallest box lid area amang, such as toothpaste boxes, such as toothpaste box.

Now, it is generally defined from the molding characteristics: it refers to the carton box that need both the lid and bottom closure panel fixed or sealed during the molding process.

Page 14: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.1 The structure of the tubesTubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

1、2、3、4-Panels

5-Closure panel

6-Dust flap

7-Glue flap

8-Closure panel

9-Tuck flap

Page 15: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2 The closure structure of TubesTubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

Commonly closure structures:

1. Friction Tuck

2. Seal end

3. Locking tab

4. Push-in closure

5. Concave/Convex

6. Glued sealing

7. Snap lock bottom

8. Automatic lock bottom

Page 16: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.1 Friction TuckClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The sealing structure uses the friction between the tongue, dust flap and the panels to achieve and maintain sealing, the sealing strength and reliability is poor, suitable for small, lightweight daily necessities and pharmaceutical packaging.

Page 17: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.4 Seal endClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The locking strength and reliability of the sealend structure is higher, but it is less convenient.

Page 18: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.6 Push-in closureClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

Each flap is part of the pattern, after plug-in the flaps composite a beautiful pattern.

Page 19: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.5 Locking tab

Closure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The locking tab structure combined the friction and lock end sealing structure. With high sealing strengt and reliability, it is suitable for heavier contents.

Page 20: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.7 Concave/ConvexClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The Concave Convex structure with the own strength and stiffness of the cardboard, deformation of straight or curved creasing line on the box, depressed flaps to achieve sealing.

Page 21: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.8 Glued sealingClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The glued sealing structure with the panels attached to the flap stick together.

Page 22: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.9 Snap lock bottomClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

Snap lock bottom also called 1-2-3 closure, the bottom structure is simple, aesthetic and economic with strength and tightness, it is the most commonly used lock bottom structure and widely used in cosmetics, alcohol and food packaging.

Page 23: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.9 Snap lock bottomClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

When we drawing the 1-2-3 bottom structure, we usually draw first part of the closure, there is no strict limit to the size of A, generally consistent with proportions of the box length. The vertical distance of the recessed portion and the creasing line of the length must be 1/2 of the width.

Page 24: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.10 Automatic lock bottomClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The automatic lock bottom refers to the body and the bottom of the box can be folded into a flat plate shape, and the bottom of the box can be automatically restored to the sealing status when the box stretched.The structure is complex and the cost is higher than other boxes.

Page 25: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.2.10 Automatic lock bottomClosure《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

From the automatic lock bottom structure, we can see both the flap and width angle of the box are 45 °, it is to avoid overlapp when folding.

Part A is the locking tab which is located the intersection of 1/2 length and 1/2 width of the box, it is to enhance the lock strength.

The shade area is the glued part, it is folded on the opposite direction. The larger size the glued part, the more firmly.

The 2 ° slash on Part B is to facilitate waste remove from the slash after carton box die-cutting.

The 3mm width in part C is to prevent the carton rupture after multilayer paper overlapped.

Page 26: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.3 Widely used tube folding carton box template

Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

Widely used tube folding carton box template:

1. Reverse tuck

2. Straigt tuck

3. Airplane style

4. French reverse tuck

5. Snap lock bottom

6. Automatic lock bottom

Page 27: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.3.1 Reverse tuckWidely used tube box templates《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The reverse tuck also abbreviated as RTE, it is the most primitive box template.

Page 28: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.3.2 Straight tuck

Widely used tube box templates《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The straight tuck also abbreviated as STE.

Its drawback is that the two projections, when step and repeat it wastes paper material, but it is suitable used for the window style box.

Page 29: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.3.3 Airplane styleWidely used tube box templates《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

As the name suggested, the airplane style box template shape looks likethe aircraft, its basic function and purpose is the same with straight tuck.

Page 30: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.3.4 French reverse tuckWidely used tube box templates《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

The French reverse tuck box template abbreviated as FRENCH STE.

Its advantage is maintain the integrity of the display surface, the contents of the design can be extended to the lid of the box, it has became commonly used box template for cosmetics packaging.

Page 31: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.4 10 principles of the folding carton structural design Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

10 principles of the folding carton structure design

Page 32: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.4.1 10 principles 1-2

10 principles《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

(1)Whether the product has individual packaging

• plain tuck flap:Individual packaging, do not need to consider pollution, scattered factors

• slit-lock tuck flap:The tuck structure is more conducive to the production and operation compare to the glued structure

(2)One time open or multiple times open during usage

• slit-lock tuck flap:It offers more secure closure design than the one time open, mainly used on heavier content packaging.

• plain tuck flap:It keeps the integrity of the folding carton with multiple times open.

Page 33: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.4.1 10 principles 3~510 principles《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

(3)Heavy weight products

• tuck and tongue lock:It provide a very secure cover design

(4)Whether consumers expect to be able to see the product before

buying?

• Aperture or window:The product can be see clearly• Plain tuck flap:The customer could even touch the product.

(5)Whether the products need to be leak-proof structure?

• double-glued end seals:The non-independent packaging product coated with glue on two dust flaps and the back cover, which is more effective to prevent leakage.

Page 34: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.4.1 10 principles ~6

10 principles《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

(6)Which process included in the carton packaging production?

• Each process in carton packaging production can be completed by equipment or by hand, it should be equipped with a different design on manual, semi-automatic or automatic production.

Page 35: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.4.1 10 Principles 7~8

10 Principles《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

(7)Whether the carton box need to prevent unexpected opening?

• double-glued end seals:The glued operation can prevent the folding carton with unexpected open, such as toothpaste box.

(8)Which loading way the folding carton applied?

• Vertical loading:Commonly loading way, it is easy for mechanized production; such as grain and powder.

• Horizontal loading:The basic design is the same with vertical loading, only changes the open direction. Automation equipment is more complex.

• Top loading:Some products require bigger diameter loading. This type of folding carton is often designed with KDF( knocked-down-flat) or flat sheets delivered. Dimensionally unstable products (such as clothing) tend to use the top loading design, as well as toys.

Page 36: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

《 Folding carton structure analysis

The definition of Trays

The tray is folded by a cardboard with right angles or diagonally angles. The tray folding carton is suitable for packing shoes, hats, clothing, food and gifts. The commonly tray structure and the name of each part listed in the photo.

2.2 Trays

Page 37: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.1.4.1 10 Principles 9~10

10 Principles《 Tubes《 Folding carton structure analysis

(9)How to use the folding carton?

• The folding carton design need to consider how it could be storaged. On the dresser or drawers? Medicine cabinet or refrigerator?

• Easy to open, accessible and tear lines and other auxiliary design should considered in the carton box design.

(10)How to sale the product?

• Excellent folding carton design is helpful for the sales display• It need to provide a stable and attractive display way.

Page 38: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.1 Molding method

Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

Each panel of the tray folding carton need to be connected with certain structure, the concrete molding method include:(1)Fold assembly(2)Lock connection

Page 39: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.3 Top and Base

Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

a) Top lid:The height of the lid equal to the height of the box so that it almost cover up all the box body.

b) Cap lid:The height of the lid is less than the height of the body, generally only covering the upper opening portion of the body.

c) Buckle lid:The body with matching edge to seam with the lid, the height of the box equal to the height of the lid and the height of the matching edge of the box body.

a)top lid b)cap lid c)Buckle lid

The lid, body of the box are mutually independent with open structure, the inner dimension of the lid is slightly larger than the outer size of the tray to ensure that the lid can be smoothly cover on the body. The top and base structure used for shoes, clothing and assembled goods.

Page 40: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.2 Lock connection type

Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

Straight lock structure Bend lock structure

Slant lock structure

Page 41: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.4 Typical lid structure

Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

It also known as drawer lid. Lid is an independent piece, box body can be drawn within the lid forward.

a)Body b)Lid

Page 42: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.5 Commonly tray structure

Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

Commonly tray structure:

1. Double side wall

2. Foot lock

3. 4-spot glued

4. 6-spot guled

Page 43: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.5.1 Double side wall

Commonly tray structure《Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

As the name suggested, the wall structure of the tray has doubled, it is easy of production, various parts folded completely, normally can be made of top and base box.

Since the glued part need to be folded to form the double side wall, its maximum value can not exceed the depth of the box subtracting the thickness of the paper.

Page 44: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.5. 2 Foot lock

Commonly tray structure《Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

The foot lock plays both the foot and lock rule of the box.

The size of the male lock is smaller than the size of the female lock in the box lock structure, the male lock is drawn to the inside with 15 ° angle, and the female lock is 15 ° angle to the outside. The four fixed flaps folded can not affect the lock, it is the relationship between C and C-2B in the tray structure.

Page 45: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.5.3 Four-spot glued tray

Commonly tray structure《Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

Four-spot glued tray is one of the most simple and valuable box template, it also named Beers tray, mainly for packing shirts, sweaters, food and toys etc.

The biggest characteristics of Four-spot glued box is the lid and the bottom of the tray can be completely the same size to match perfectly, unlike other trays, the lid must be bigger than the bottom.

Page 46: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

2.2.5.4 Six-spot glued tray

Commonly tray structure《Trays《 Folding carton structure analysis

The change and design of the six-spot glued tray is on the basis of four-spot glued tray.It is widely used in frozen food, fish, seafood, vegetables packaging fields.

The width of the lid is 2 times bigger than the width of the bottom.

Page 47: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.The characteristics of folding carton

Outline:

1. The bearing characteristics2. The influence of the two sides of the

paper on structure design3. The Offset4. The texture direction5. The texture direction design of Tubes6. The texture direction design of Tubes with

curved surface7. The texture direction design of Trays8. The texture direction design of regular

polygon trays

Page 48: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.1 The bearing characteristics《 The characteristics of folding carton

As we all know but may not pay special attention to the phenomenon: the bearing force of flat sheet cardboard is small, once creasing and properly folded, it could bear great pressure.

Page 49: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.2 The influence of the two sides of the paper on structure design《 The characteristics of folding carton

No matter ordinary cardboard or corrugated board has two sides, ordinary cardboard has a surface layer and a bottom layer, corrugated cardboard has out layer paper and inner layer paper.

It influences the molding when folding, which need to be taken into account in the structure design.

(a)Inner fold 90° (b)Outer fold 90° (c)Inner fold (d)Outer fold

1-bottom layer 2-surface layer 3-bottom layer 4-surface layer

Page 50: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.3 The influence of the two sides of the paper on structure design《 The characteristics of folding carton

There is an example:

Caliper 2mm, Length 40mm.The creasing line is on the middle of the cardboard. Then we start to fold.

Page 51: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.4 The influence of the two sides of the paper on structure design《 The characteristics of folding carton

There're two concerns:

1. the length of the cardboard is 40 mm

before folding, after folding the inner size

isn't 40/2=20mm,it is 19mm because of the

caliper.

2. The first statement is not entirely

accurate,because of the two sides of the

paper, when folding on the middle, the

internal loss is different with different

specifications of the cardboards, it need to

be taken into account.

Page 52: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.6 The Offset

《 The characteristics of folding carton

Because of the dust flap under the cover, to be strictly the panel connect with the cover should add a caliper, else the cover will be hindered by the dust flap when folding.

The additional caliper is offset.

Page 53: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.7 The texture direction《 The characteristics of folding carton

During the folding carton manufacturing process, the creasing line can effectively control the cardboard deformation, its role can not be ignored.As the fiber orientation, so that the cardboard folding onthe creasing line, the force on the transverse indentation line (the line parallel to the creasing line) is bigger than the longitudinal creasing line (the line parallel to longitudinal creasing line), so the bounce of transverse creasing line is bigger, thus increasing tension of the cardboard surface and enhance the strength of the carton.

As the fiber alignment, and the stiffness and binding force for the same kind of cardboard longitudinal fiber were greater than the transverse, which leads to the longitudinal stiffness greater than the transverse board; in addition, because most of the carton stacking flat folded for transportation and storage, so the carton need resistance to repeated folding to avoid the creasing line crack which might affect the appearance and strength of carton.

Thus when design the texture direction of the folding cartion, it needs to consider the different of vertically and horizontally physical properties of the cardboard and the creasing line position.

Page 54: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.8 The texture direction design of Tubes《 The characteristics of folding carton

Advantages:• It makes the 4 surfaces of the box body

smooth, avoid ballooning phenomenon.• It is helpful to high speed gluer machine.• The creasing line is not easy to burst and

break(especially on thick paper ).

Generally, the longitudinal texture should be vertical with the main creasing line (longer creasing line).

When the carton size is smaller and accuracy requirement is not too high, it could apply mixed step and repeat ignore the texuture direction, thereby saving cost.

Page 55: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.9 The texture direction design of Tubes with curved surface《 The characteristics of folding carton

The bending resistance of the sheet transverse(parallel to the texture direction) is smaller than longitudinal,which means the cardboard transverse bending easier, with the curved surface, the texture direction of the folding carton should be perpendicular to the curved creasing line.

We can clearly the horizontal of box a is easy to bend so that the box body is formed into a very smooth arch.While box b on the contrary, because the creasing line design of paperboard is unreasonable caused the box body distortion.

Page 56: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.10 The texture direction design of Trays《 The characteristics of folding carton

The length direction of the tray folding carton should be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cardboard.In this case it provides higher stiffness in a short span, facilitates the cartons strong and straight, and the transverse creasing line on the length direction gives the carton more strength.

Page 57: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.11 The texture direction design of regular polygon trays

《 The characteristics of folding carton

The texture direction design of the regular polygon tray, one plan is the longitudinal cardboard parallel to one of the box bottom corner angle bisector, another is longitudinal cardboard vertical to one of the box bottom corner angle bisector.Both two kinds of texture design have deficiencies, both affected the carton folding.

The hexagonal box also has the problem. With the increase of the number of polygon box bottom, gradually tend to circle,the circle has no direction, so the more sides the polygon tray has, the smaller difference of the two kinds of plans, but the best choice is texture direction design which the board longitudinal vertical to the bisector lines of the bottom angle.

Page 58: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

3.12 The texture direction design

《 The characteristics of folding carton

For irregular folding cartons, the texture direction design should obey the basic cardboard texture direction design rules, but the irregular box has uncertainty, we suggest make samples to test first then choose which one texture direction design is more reasonable.

Page 59: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

4. Mathematics in the folding carton structure design

Mainly because of the mechanical and physical properties, the folding carton structure exist many mathematical relationships.

Page 60: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

4.1 How to decide the inner size of the carton box

《Mathematics in the folding carton structure design

We often see some carton packaging rupture, deformation during transportation,this kind of circumstance except the paper strength is not enough, collision, one big issue is packaging size relatively big than the product.

Generally, the length and width of the inner size of the carton box should be one caliper larger than the product, the depth should be 2 times caliper larger than the product.

For example, if the product size is 10*10*15 cm, caliper is 1mm, the inner size of the carton box should be 10.1*10.1*15.2cm.

Page 61: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

4.2 The size relationship of the small middle reverse tuck folding carton

《 Mathematics in the folding carton structure design

Female lock=Male lock+2mm

  

760~120

530~60

320~30

Tuck(mm)Length(mm)

  

2257~108

2038~57

1624~38

1320~24

1016~20

Tuck(mm)Width(mm)

  

The glue flap size 10~16mm

The dust flap size could be bigger or smaller than the value in the formula, but can not be more than 1/2 Length, else they will be overlapped.

Page 62: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

4.3 Tube folding carton structure design

《 Mathematics in the folding carton structure design

1. The straight line on the inserted cover for friction locking function, the size of the cover changed based on the carton size, generally it is 20mm, with two R angles;

2. Glue flaps 10-16mm;

3. Compare to outter layer the inner layer sealing face should be smaller;

4. The angle of the dust flap should be less or equal than 15 °;

5. The dust flap size should be smaller than the width of the box;

6. The outter layer sealing face size less or equal to the width of the box;

7. The right side face size is slightly less than the width of the box 0.8mm; even for heavy cartons, should reduce the cardboard caliper because the glue flap and right side face are jointed together, there will be one more caliper on the right side face.

Page 63: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

4.4 Tube folding carton structure design

《 Mathematics in the folding carton structure design

1. The tuck lock 0.8mm(generally 0.8mm or cardboard caliper);

2. The tuck lock sealing design;

3. Dust flap design;

4. The second angle of the dust flap is 15 °;

5. The first angle of the dust flap is 45°;

6. The top closure panel shoulder is 6mm;

7. The dust flap shoulder is 6mm;

8. The tuck lock on the small carton box generally is 10mm.

Page 64: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5. Folding carton functional structure design

Outline:

1. Handle design

2. Hanging hole design

3. Window design

4. Displays design

5. Easy to open design

6. Dispenser design

7. Lining design

8. Partition wall design

Page 65: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.1 Handle

《 Folding carton functional structure design

The handle structure is designed to facilitate consumers.

1)Requirements

• enough strength, safe and reliable;

• the box body or local strength can not be weakened;

• proper size and do not harm the hand;

• decoration

2)split structure and overall structure

• The split structure is the handle and box body independent of each other

• The overall structure is the handle or handle hole designed directly on the box body

3)Size

• The palm wide generally between 70-100mm, thickness around 20-40mm.The width of the handle is generally above 20mm, heavier goods the width should take larger values to ensure the strength.

100mm

30mm

Page 66: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.2 Hanging hole

《 Folding carton functional structure design

Design the hanging holes on the carton box so that the goods can be displayed on the shelves.

The hanging hole and the content gravity should on the same vertical line.Hanging hole is mainly in the form of round, rectangle, rounded triangle etc.

Page 67: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.3 Window

《 Folding carton functional structure design

Open window on the carton box, glue transparent sheets of thin plastic or glass paper, so that the product inside could show in front of consumers.

There has one window, double or three window structure, the location of window is to fully display the inner product. The window profile need to enhance the decoration, such as plum, heart shaped etc.The window position, size and shape should coordinate with the carton decoration patterns, text and box liner.

Page 68: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.4 Easy to open structure

《Folding carton functional structure design

Easy open structure is the local structure to facilitate consumer open the carton packaging more conveniently.

① Tear port:Open a gap near the cover or sealing location, tear the port when need to open the packaging.

② Half cutting line:Cutting line on the carton opening position, depth is half of the cardboard caliper, when the need to open the packaging, tear the half cutting line when need to open the packaging.

③ Dentate line:On the carton opening port, with 1.5 × 1.5mm, 1.5 × 0.75mm, with corrugated dentate knife and other different types of dentate knife presse the dentate line, tear the dentate line when need to open the packaging.

④ Zipper line:Add the cutting line on the carton opening port like a zipper, tear it when in use.

Page 69: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.5 Dispenser

《 Folding carton functional structure design

The dispenser carton box can conveniently pour out the contents, reducing it scattered, it is suitable for powder, particle and liquid goods。

Page 70: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.6 Partition

《 Folding carton functional structure design

The partition structure used to protect of the fragile commodity such as ceramics, glass packaging to prevent breakage. It can be divided into integral partition structure and split partition structure.

The Integral partition structure takes advantages of the carton body panels or flaps extended the lining design.It saves the process, easy for processing and it is environment friendly.

Page 71: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.6 Partition

《 Folding carton functional structure design

The split partition structure is mutually independent with the box body, it is the accessory for the carton. It is relatively easy.

when it inserted into the box, the contents being partitioned and located in the holes.

Page 72: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

5.7 Displays

《 Folding carton functional structure design

The Displays shown the goods under certain support.The cover of the carton can be folded to the lower box body so that the box body display tiltly, it is very suitable for attracting consumers.

Page 73: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6. Corrugated box

The corrugated box can be divided into slot, set-up and folding carton three basic types according to the processing methods.

① Slot The slot box template with a cardboard through cutting, creasing and folding, The side flap need to be stapled or glued. It can be folded into a flat shape for storage and transportation.

② Set up Generally composed by two parts, the box body, cover and bottom seperated independently, when using they can be set up together.

③ Folding carton The box template through processing, folding and does not require any nails or glue.Such as 04 type box template.

Page 74: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.1 Slot

《 Corrugated box

① Slot carton, It is the most commonly carton structure.It is mainly used for food packaging.Based on this box template there are many changes for special structure protection.

Page 75: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.2 Half slot carton

《 Corrugated box

② Half slot carton , typical sample is the step up transport container and shelf packaging for fruit, vegetables. The structure include top and base box template and shallow box structure.

Page 76: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.4 FEFCO standard box template

《 Corrugated box

The international commonly box template and code: the box template code consists of four digits, top two on behalf of box template, last two on behalf of the different style.

It ranges from 02 to 07 totally 6 types, 09 type is the accessory.

• 02 type——Including 0201、0202、0203、0204、0205 6 styles.Each style the top and bottom with clousure panel size.

• 03 type——Including 0310 and 0325 two styles,all are cover, bottom and open box set up structure.

• 04 type——Only 0402 style,processing and folding with a cardbaord without any stamples and glue.

• 09 type——Accessories, including partition, pad etc., totally 45 types, they are used for dividing, fixing,location and cushioning.

Page 77: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.3 Folding carton

《 Corrugated box

The carton box is compact and save the paperboard the most.

Page 78: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.5 FEFCO box template

《Corrugated box

Page 79: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.6 FEFCO box template

《Corrugated box

Page 80: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.7 Corrugated box design

《 Corrugated box

1) Corrugated box design should firstly consider the relationship between the strength of the corrugated paperboard and the contents.

The basic framework for the transport packaging:

First class……Used for export product or expensive product transportation packaging;

Second calss … … domestic goods transport packaging;

Third class … … Cheap goods or short-distance transport packaging.

2)The ergonomics principle must take into account in the carton structure design.

The unreasonable box size design might cause fatigue and injury.

Page 81: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

6.8 Various carton icons

《 Corrugated box

The icons should be put in the specified location to facilitate all the work in the whole transportation process.

Page 82: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7. Paper bag

The paper bag is the bag container with one end or two end sealing, generally made by kraft paper, coated paper, aluminized paper etc.

The most common paper bag is the bag with flat bottom, it can be placed vertically and can be folded into a flat shape. The paper bag used for scattered goods packaging, also used for outer packaging, it has the direct effect on sales promotion.

Page 83: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.1 Paper bag structure

《 Paper bag

Page 84: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.2.1 Sealing end bag

《 Paper bag

After the sealing end bag filling with goods, the opening sealing with adhesive or U nail.This bag mainly used for packing granular product.

Page 85: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.2.2 Sealing valve bag

《 Paper bag

The bottom and the top of

the bag sealing, there's a

valve on the top bag

corner, it usually used for

small particles product

packaging.

Page 86: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.2.3 Glued bag

《 Paper bag

The bottom of the bag sealed by folding and glue method, its structure similar to the sealing end bag.

Page 87: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.2.4 Glued valve bag

《 Paper bag

The bottom and the top

of the bag with glued

sealing, the valve used

for filling.

Page 88: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.2.5 Flat bottom open bag

《 Paper bag

The the material on bottom end glued layer by layer, after filling the bag top sealed with glue.

Page 89: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

7.2.6 Handle bag

《 Paper bag

The paper bag used more and more frequently in the real life, especially the market competition is becoming increasingly intensified, the paper bag as advertising tool with rich and varied forms.

Page 90: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

8. Cushioning packaging

It is estimated that billions of dollars lost on the packaging products destructive test, not to mention the lost because of the unreasonable cushioning packaging. At the same time the unreasonable design and large amount waste of resources phenomenon widely exists.

So the cushioning packaging is a very important topic, and at present lack of theoretical research and professional talent.

Page 91: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

十、碳足迹

现在人们选择包装材料、设计包装结构、生产方案、运输方案等基本都还是

以可靠性和成本适中为原则。

虽然现在节能减排总体而言还是呼声大,实际行动小,但是人类必须严肃面

对资源耗尽、环境恶化的问题。包装产生的废弃物了地球废弃物中很大的一

个部分,对包装进行碳排放核算、并最终被法律约束,并商品购买者作为挑

选商品的重要依据只是时间的问题,而且现在看来这个时间已经非常的近了。

本文档的后续版本里,我们将来讨论这个问题。

Page 92: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

9. Loading issue

Many people may not realize transportation belongs to packaging category, as the example of cushioning packaging we mentioned before, a little change may bring a few percentage points even ten percent change on the container utilization.

Page 93: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10. Irregular box template

We collected some unique box template structures for you as a reference.These structures are almost invariably brings difficult to the packaging processing, transportation, storage etc., we can master the creative essence, apply it where necessary.

Page 94: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.1 Ball box template

《 Irregular box template

The ball box template is a carton box with variety holes.Through a series of semi composite folding, the model is similar to the round sphere.It applies to innovative products, polyhedral shape for printing onto interesting patterns with large space.

Page 95: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.2 Pyramid box with push-in closure

《 Irregular box template

This pyramid box is very similar with the next sample, but used a special sealing.It is not simply use the lid, through push in the creasing line on the top to seal the spiral inside.

Page 96: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.3 Pyramid box

《 Irregular box template

The tapered sides and glued cover shaped the pyramid box, the The middle lining can be removed according to product requirements. The designer can also increase or decrease the surfaces by changing the number of side faces so as to decide the shape of the base.

Page 97: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.4 Pencil box template

《 Irregular box template

The shape of the carton packaging can be used to display the pencil.The two part design suitable for promotional or advertising display, and is not suitable for mass production. This packaging suggests that specific product packaging design is very helpful for the sales.

Page 98: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.5 Handle bag

《 Irregular box template

The surface profile with a conical handle box by pressing the side is easily erected with a closed base. By pressing the box above to complete the entrance face production.

Page 99: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.6 Cushioning top handle bag

《 Irregular box template

This carton box has bottom buffer and cushioning top, it is designed for gifts and luxury goods packaging.The rope not only provides portable handle for the carton, also makes this pretty strong handbag intact.With high quality materials and beautiful decorative details, this exquisite carton is not only suitable for transportation, but also increase the value for the internal display products.

Page 100: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.7 Twelve-surface carton box

《 Irregular box template

The characters of this carton box is that the hexagonal lid and base, through gluing every piece of tongue compose the crystal shape, the commodity can be taken out by opening the hexagonal cover.This design is very suitable for image quality of candy, gifts and other luxury goods packaging.

Page 101: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.8 Waterproof conical vessel

《 Irregular box template

The container with big top and small bottom, surrounded by a conical tapered, which is lined with waterproof layer, it is the ideal food dehydration packaging.This design allows water injection product as instant use, folding design to prevent water leakage, and requires the use of multilayer materials to ensure the waterproof performance.

Page 102: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.9 Nugget box

《 Irregular box template

The nugget box with the bottom glued, the cover folding inside.Each side can be used to display the product inside.

Page 103: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.10 Trays

《 Irregular box template

This kind of tray using conical hollow embody the thickness and firmness of the tray, it is suitable for candy and gift packaging.Corner locking mutually clamped to supporting the structure.

Page 104: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.11 Dome carton box

《 Irregular box template

This is a standard dome carton which through bending, semi-cylindrical shaped cover to attract people's attention.Top cover of "A" not only enhances the lid strength, but also to protect the products.The top cover and the area between the sealing is not very tight, so this kind of box is not suitable for the products which need high demand protection. It can be used as the decorative food packaging, lift lid provides additional space.

Page 105: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.12 Tapered cover

《 Irregular box template

The box is a basic container with tapered cover and narrow bottom. The product can be taken out from the top of the box cover, This example shows how to use handle as a selection of pieces in the design to beautify the packaging.

Page 106: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.14 4-slotted closure

《 Irregular box template

The specialty closure on top panels gives free rein to many graphic solutions.The 4-slotted closure packaging is suitable for the gift packaging cause its openning is funny and the shape of the cross part can be changed.

Page 107: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.13 Muti-curve box

《 Irregular box template

This box template takes advantage of the curve surface, showing a beautiful upright container. The curve profile has the visual appeal, it is the ideal packaging for fabric, gifts or candy.

Page 108: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.14 Hexagon box 1

《 Irregular box template

This hexahedral box cover reverse folding to forming a square opening. It can be used in the opening with specific storage requirements of the product. The creasing line can be more flexible to reduce the side edges.

Page 109: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

10.15 Hexagon box 2

《 Irregular box template

The hexagon container with a gluing shockproof bottom, the product can be taken out from the top of the hole. It can be used to display large quantities of long objects, such as pens, pencils and bottle.The six surfaces bring good opportunity to display the product pattern.

Page 110: Carton_Packaging_world_v1.0.pdf

Information Update

We will update the file irregularly and more valuble information will be updated in the future, please keep an eye on our twitter.

http://www.twitter.com/packmage

Packmage CAD team