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Page 1: Cartography - Esri · A lavishly illustrated reference guide, Cartography. by Kenneth Field is an inspiring and creative companion along the nonlinear journey toward designing a great

144790 WLSW2.5M6/18mmPrinted in the USA

A lavishly illustrated reference guide, Cartography. by Kenneth Field is an inspiring and creative

companion along the nonlinear journey toward designing a great map. This compendium for

contemporary mapmaking distills the essence of cartography into useful topics, organized for

convenience in finding the specific method or subject you need. Unlike books targeted toward

deep scholarly discourse of cartographic theory, this book provides sound, visually compelling

information that translates into practical ideas for modern mapmaking. At the intersection of science

and art, Cartography. serves as a guidepost for designing an accurate and effective map and makes a

strong statement about the worth of cartography and cartographic thinking.

Dr. Kenneth Field brings a wealth of experience from academia and commercial practice into his

book. He is a winner of numerous cartographic awards for his original maps as well as his writing. His

work has been recognized by numerous peer-reviewed bodies for its quality, and his book brings

together this body of cartographic knowledge for the first time.

“Read the book for pragmatic advice or to broaden your horizon. For me, it did both.”

—Menno-Jan Kraak, president of the International Cartographic Association (ICA); professor,

University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands; author of Mapping Time and coauthor of

Cartography: Visualization of Geospatial Data

“An impressively creative and useful scholarly contribution.”

—Mark Monmonier, author of How to Lie with Maps; Distinguished Professor of Geography, Syracuse

University, New York

“What Kenneth Field has created here is a brilliant reference book on behalf of our field of

cartography. Finally! A book that truly represents cartography in 2018.”

—Christopher Wesson, The Bulletin of the Society of Cartographers

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Page 2: Cartography - Esri · A lavishly illustrated reference guide, Cartography. by Kenneth Field is an inspiring and creative companion along the nonlinear journey toward designing a great

Cartography

A compendium of design thinking for mapmakers

Kenneth Field

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Page 3: Cartography - Esri · A lavishly illustrated reference guide, Cartography. by Kenneth Field is an inspiring and creative companion along the nonlinear journey toward designing a great

For my dad,Dr. Dennis Field

1943–1986

Esri Press, 380 New York Street, Redlands, California 92373-8100 Copyright © 2018 Esri All rights reserved

Printed in the United States of America

22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Library of Congress Control Number 2017964197

The information contained in this document is the exclusive property of Esri unless otherwise noted. This work is protected under United States copyright law and the copyright laws of the given countries of origin and applicable international laws, treaties, and/or conventions. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, except as expressly permitted in writing by Esri. All requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts and Legal Services Manager, Esri, 380 New York Street, Redlands, California 92373-8100, USA.

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

US Government Restricted/Limited Rights: Any software, documentation, and/or data delivered hereunder is subject to the terms of the License Agreement. The commercial license rights in the License Agreement strictly govern Licensee’s use, reproduction, or disclosure of the software, data, and documentation. In no event shall the US Government acquire greater than RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS. At a minimum, use, duplication, or disclosure by the US Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR §52.227-14 Alternates I, II, and III (DEC 2007); FAR §52.227-19(b) (DEC 2007) and/or FAR §12.211/12.212 (Commercial Technical Data/Computer Software); and DFARS §252.227-7015 (DEC 2011) (Technical Data – Commercial Items) and/or DFARS §227.7202 (Commercial Computer Software and Commercial Computer Software Documentation), as applicable. Contractor/Manufacturer is Esri, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.

@esri.com, 3D Analyst, ACORN, Address Coder, ADF, AML, ArcAtlas, ArcCAD, ArcCatalog, ArcCOGO, ArcData, ArcDoc, ArcEdit, ArcEditor, ArcEurope, ArcExplorer, ArcExpress, ArcGIS, arcgis.com, ArcGlobe, ArcGrid, ArcIMS, ARC/INFO, ArcInfo, ArcInfo Librarian, ArcLessons, ArcLocation, ArcLogistics, ArcMap, ArcNetwork, ArcNews, ArcObjects, ArcOpen, ArcPad, ArcPlot, ArcPress, ArcPy, ArcReader, ArcScan, ArcScene, ArcSchool, ArcScripts, ArcSDE, ArcSdl, ArcSketch, ArcStorm, ArcSurvey, ArcTIN, ArcToolbox, ArcTools, ArcUSA, ArcUser, ArcView, ArcVoyager, ArcWatch, ArcWeb, ArcWorld, ArcXML, Atlas GIS, AtlasWare, Avenue, BAO, Business Analyst, Business Analyst Online, BusinessMAP, CityEngine, CommunityInfo, Database Integrator, DBI Kit, EDN, Esri, esri.com, Esri—Team GIS, Esri—The GIS Company, Esri—The GIS People, Esri—The GIS Software Leader, FormEdit, GeoCollector, Geographic Design System, Geography Matters, Geography Network, geographynetwork.com, Geoloqi, Geotrigger, GIS by Esri, gis.com, GISData Server, GIS Day, gisday.com, GIS for Everyone, JTX, MapIt, Maplex, MapObjects, MapStudio, ModelBuilder, MOLE, MPS—Atlas, PLTS, Rent-a-Tech, SDE, SML, Sourcebook•America, SpatiaLABS, Spatial Database Engine, StreetMap, Tapestry, the ARC/INFO logo, the ArcGIS Explorer logo, the ArcGIS logo, the ArcPad logo, the Esri globe logo, the Esri Press logo, The Geographic Advantage, The Geographic Approach, the GIS Day logo, the MapIt logo, The World’s Leading Desktop GIS, Water Writes, and Your Personal Geographic Information System are trademarks, service marks, or registered marks of Esri in the United States, the European Community, or certain other jurisdictions. CityEngine is a registered trademark of Procedural AG and is distributed under license by Esri. Other companies and products or services mentioned herein may be trademarks, service marks, or registered marks of their respective mark owners.

Ask for Esri Press titles at your local bookstore or order by calling 800-447-9778, or shop online at esri.com/esripress. Outside the United States, contact your local Esri distributor or shop online at eurospanbookstore.com/esri.

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Page 4: Cartography - Esri · A lavishly illustrated reference guide, Cartography. by Kenneth Field is an inspiring and creative companion along the nonlinear journey toward designing a great

Contents

Foreword viii

Preface x

How to use this book xii

Topics (alphabetical) xiv

Topics (thematic) xvi

Authors/cartographers xviii

w

Contributors xix

Cover art xx

Whose hands? xxii

A 2–29

100 Aker Wood 30

B 32–39

Airspace: The Invisible Infrastructure 40

C 42–89

Carte Figurative des Pertes Successives

en Hommes de L’Armée Française

dans la Campagne de Russie 90

D 92–135

Detail of Area around the

Broad Street Pump 136

E 138–59

Diagram of the Causes of Mortality

in the Army in the East 160

F 162–81

The Distribution of Voting, Housing,

Employment, and Industrial Compositions

in the 1983 General Election 182

G 184–203

Dymaxion projection 204

H 206–25

Earth Wind Map 226

I 228–51

Geologic Map of the Central

Far Side of the Moon 252

J 254–55

Atlas of Global Geography 256

K 258–59

Google Maps 260

L 262–81

The Heart of the Grand Canyon 282

M 284–313

Islandia 314

N 316–19

Jack-o-lanterns 320

O 322–29

Karter der Gegend um den Walensee 330

P 332–79

London A–Z 380

Q 382–83

Map of London’s Underground Railways 384

R 386–99

The Magnificent Bears of the

Glorious Nation of Finland 400

S 402–59

Gall-Peters projection 460

T 462–81

The Times Comprehensive

Atlas of the World 482

U 484–91

New York Map of Midtown Manhattan 492

V 494–511

Where the Population of Europe Is

Growing and Where It’s Declining 512

W 514–27

World Geo-Graphic Atlas 528

X 530–31

A World of Lotus, a World of Harmony 532

Y 534–35

Yellowstone National Park 536

Z 538–39

Sources and resources 540

Image and data credits 543

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