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Coastal Neighbourhoods Existing Condition 2100: Storm surge (3.48m) 2100: Wall Adaptation 2100: Dike Adaptation 2100: Low-carbon resilient 18

Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

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Page 1: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Coastal Neighbourhoods Existing Condition 2100: Storm surge (3.48m)

2100: Wall Adaptation 2100: Dike Adaptation 2100: Low-carbon resilient

18

Page 2: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

$0

$20,000,000

$40,000,000

$60,000,000

$80,000,000

$100,000,000

$120,000,000

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000

To

tal C

on

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n C

ost

(2

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do

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)

Floor Area (sq.ft)

UBC comparable buildings CIRS

Capital Cost of UBC Buildings

Page 3: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

0

10000000

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Best Practice (LEED Gold)

Beyond Best Practice (CIRS)

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Capital Renewal

Operating Costs

Construction Cost (2011)

Total Cost of Ownership CIRS vs. minimum standard

50

40

30

20

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ions

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$ 25

YR

NP

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Page 4: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)
Page 5: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

CIRS research projects •  Behavioural research (6 projects) •  Lifecycle assessment and costing •  PREOE and POE work •  Occupant to inhabitant: engagement processes •  Building performance (ventilation, air quality,

acoustics, energy, water) •  Decision-making tools and processes •  IT and sustainability •  Smart energy system work •  Community engagement in Decision Theatre •  Residential sector applications and manual •  Regenerative neighbourhoods project •  CRC2 in behavioural sustainability

Page 6: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

3,000 points of monitoring (excluding F/A)

•  Total electricity •  Electrical panels (including plug loads) •  Solar PV •  Solar hot water •  Domestic water supply •  Rainwater harvesting •  Reclaim water •  Storm-water redirected to aquifer •  Available day-light •  Indoor CO2 and VOC •  Weather-related (RH; CO2; air temp) •  Space controls (radiators; air temp) •  Window status and controls •  F/A •  Digital video monitors

Page 7: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Behavioural research in CIRS

•  Recycling behaviour in CIRS •  Recycling and signage •  Mood and creativity: CIRS and Kenny •  Water tasting: CIRS and Kenny •  Learning outcomes in CIRS •  Reactions to efficient lighting

Page 8: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Recycling Behaviour in CIRS

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20

40

60

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100

SUB CIRS

Prop

er D

ispo

sal (

%)

Location

1

2

3

4

5

General SUB CIRS R

atin

gs o

f Env

ironm

enta

l C

onsc

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ness

Location

Page 9: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Recycling and

Signage study

0

0.5

1

1.5

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2.5

Picture Icon

Sens

itivi

ty In

dex

(d')

Image Type

*

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Just Yes Yes/no

Inve

rse

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Page 10: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Emerging Research Agenda

•  Building performance evaluation •  Integrated approach to building lifecycle •  Regenerative sustainability lens

Page 11: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

qualitative

quantitative

Pre- Post-

Post-Occupancy Evaluation

Pre-Occupancy Evaluation

Building modeling

Performance measurement

Sustainable Building Evaluation

Page 12: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Building Lifecycle

Design

Construction

Commissioning

Operations

Integrated Design Process (IDP)

Lean & Green Construction

Lifecycle Planning

Continuous Optimization

Integration

D

C

C

O

Page 13: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Sustainability lens

•  Need for consistent and comprehensive sustainability evaluation framework: should incorporate LCA, LCC in regenerative context

•  Able to be applied in all four stages of building lifecycle

•  Go beyond the building shell: neighbourhood/precinct

Page 14: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

UBC Sustainability

Initiative

Page 15: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Operational

Academic

UBC Sustainability Initiative

Operational

Academic Campus as

Living Laboratory

Agent of Change

Page 16: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Campus as sustainability test-bed

Universities uniquely suited for this role • Single (owner-)occupiers • Public mandate • Teaching • Research

Develop integrated campus-scale systems • Demonstration and research • Engage and train students; develop new

curricula and programs

Page 17: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

UBC Campus as a Living Lab

Page 18: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

CIRS

~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares

UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010)

•  achieved Kyoto targets (-6%) for core academic buildings in 2007 (with 35% growth in floorspace)

•  New targets: - 33% by 2015 - 67% by 2020 - 100% by 2050

UBC Campus Steam System

Size of energy challenge:

•  eliminate fossil fuels •  no new electricity transmission lines to campus •  ~35% growth in research and residential floorspace by 2030

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Page 19: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Living Lab Roadmap 2015

33% GHG Reduction 2020

67% GHG Reduction 2050

100% GHG Reduction

Steam to Hot water conversion (start) (17%) Continuous Optimization; BC

Hydro Self-Sufficiency (6.5%) Continuous Optimization; Pulse Energy (10%)

8.5MW Clean Energy: Biomass II, Triumf? (23%)

Steam to Hot water conversion (completion) (5%)

New Buildings: energy neutral

Extend District Heating system to all campus buildings

New clean energy sources: Ocean, Waste, Aquifer? Bioenergy R&D Project (9%)

Continuous Optimization

Transport changes

New Buildings: Low temperature; energy neutral New Buildings: Low

temperature and energy Smart Energy System

Supply:

Demand:

Page 20: Carleton CIRS and USI presentation Sept 18 12 · CIRS ~14 million sq. ft. ~270 core buildings ~ 300 hectares UBC’s Climate Change goals (Mar, 2010) • achieved Kyoto targets (-6%)

Current Signature Projects