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8/13/2019 Caribbean Studies SBA Example From Trinidad and Tobao
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NATRUAL ANDMAN MADEDISASTERS
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INTRODUCTION
In September of 2010, there was a major flood in my village after a day of
hard rain, causing loose earth to make its way into the roads and drains, blocking
the exits and entrances of the trace.
This incident has impacted personally on my life. My parents have
evacuated the bottom floor of our house and sealed every crack or crease in which
water can enter because of the forced entry of the water.
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As reported in the newspaper, business in Port-of-Spain was frequently
flooded during the rainy days of the month. Reports have increased from the
amount of floodings happening over the years in our country, and it has influenced
me to do an investigation into exactly how flash floodings has impacted on the
business society. The choice of area of study is City Gates situated in Port-of-
Spain.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Are business owners in the City
Gates area of Trinidad, affectedimmensely by the constant
flooding of their business
environment?
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RESEARCH QUESTIONS:
How frequently are businesses beingflooded?
What are the types of business that is mostlyaffected by the flooding?
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What are the personal responses of businessowners to the floodings?
Are business owners satisfied by the effortsto reduce flooding in the business place?
What else can be done to reduce flooding inthe business place?
Educational value
Conducting such an investigation:
Will provide information that can enable us to learn, understand andexperience the concerns of the business persons on the issue of flooding
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A systematic enquiry as this would clarify issues related to the sustainabilityof the businesses in the area and more importantly the problems they have to
undergo to survive
DEFINITIONS:
Disasteris either a natural or manmade hazard which has to come tofruition, resulting in an event of substantial extent, causing significant
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physical damage or destruction, loss of life or drastic change to the natural
environment
Natural Environmentencompasses all living and non-living thingsoccurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof
Systematic Enquiryis generating research questions and designingappropriate strategies for collecting empirical data (whether qualitative or
quantitative) to answer those questions
Sustainabilityis the capacity to endure
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DATA COLLECTION
METHODS
METHODOLOGY
PRIMARY RESEARCHquestionnaires were
distributed in order to gather information from the respondents whom were given.
The questionnaire consisted of two (2) open ended questions and nine (9) closed
ended.
Secondary Research- in order for this project to be a
success, research was done to gather sufficient information. This information was
acquired through the internet and gathered newspaper clippings.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
For this project simple random sampling was used to choose the businesses in
which to interview. Such a method was used because in that specific area only a
handful of businesses reside so distribution and collection of the questionnaires
was very fast and easy.
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SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE
1) Age20-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
2) SexMALE FEMALE
3) How long has your business been running in the City Gates area?Recently 1-5 yrs 6-10 yrs 10yrs and over
4) Has your business always been prone to flooding?YES NO
5) Does your business flood?Only During Rainy Season
With Any Slight Rain
Everytime Rain falls
6) What type of business do you manage?
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Grocery Store Other Fast Food Joint Lottery ticket booth
7) Why do you think your business is so easily flooded?Location Landscaping Building Structure
8) What do you think is causing you area to be easily flooded?Poor Drainage Improper Garbage Disposal Deforestation
9) Have you ever lost any managerial property due to flooding?YES NO
10) Are you satisfied with the efforts government put in to curb the flooding
problem in your business area?
YES NO
11) Even so, what are you doing in order to reduce the destruction of the flooding?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
12) What else do you think can be done in order for the flooding problem to be
stopped indefinitely?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
PRESENTATION OF DATA
No. of years in business
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Recently 1 - 5 years 6 - 10 years 10 years and
over
Males
Females
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1) Graph showing the percentage f persons working in the City Gates area and for
how long they have been occupying that often flooded area.
2) This Pie Chart shows the response of being asked that had their business always
been prone to flooding.
100%
0%
YES
NO
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3) TABLE showing the time of year business owners business places are flooded.
TIME OF YEARPERCENTAGE OF
BUSINESS PERSONS
Only during rainy season 100%
With any slight rain 0%
Everytime rain falls 0%
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Grocery
StoreFast Food
JointLotteryBooth
Other
Series 1
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4) The Line Graph shows the types of businesses being run by the flood victims in
the City Gates area
5) Cone Graph representing the reasons as to why the business owners think their
businesses are so easily flooded
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Location Landscaping Building Structure
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6) Pie chart showing the response of the business owners when they were asked if
they were satisfied with the efforts government put in to curb the flooding
problems in your business area.
YES
0%
NO
100%