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CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

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Page 1: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UKCardiff School of Social Sciences

AA not A

A

Page 2: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Potential modified PTEThe next PowerPoint presentation indicates some

thoughts we are having about what a modified PTE might look like. The first slide indicates when we put together the first version

That first version was discussed at SEESHOP5 and it was agreed that DSD and the SAD version of Sociological Discrimination were good things, the rest of the rearrangement did not work so well

So this is here for discussion: email any comments to any of us or put them on the SEETALK list

(You’ll notice a gap between Interactional and Contributory which something called Perceptual Expertise once filled but it was generally agreed that it was a mistake to try to add it)

Page 3: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Potential modifications to PTE

PowerPoint presentation preparation begun around May 2010 and completed by August 2010 at latest.

It was discussed in KES on 4 June 2010

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DSD

The first change is the addition of ‘Domain Specific Discrimination’ (DSD)

DSD is a transmuted meta-expertise but is used by those in the very heart of the technical community

It is the way core-set scientists judge others in order to break out of the experiment’s regress and was discovered by SSK (eg Changing Order) but not given a name until now.

Martin Weinel pointed to the fact that DSD should be a named category in the PTE

DSD is also the major component of Referred Expertise

Page 5: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

DISPOSITIONS

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES

META-EXPERTISES

META-CRITERIA

UBIQUITOUS EXPERTISES

Interactive ability Reflective ability

Beer mat knowledge

Popular understanding PSK

Interactional expertise

Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

Technical connoisseurship

Referred expertise

External (Transmuted expertises)

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

LocalDiscrimin-

ation

Downward discrimination

Credentials Track recordExperience

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)

DSD

Page 6: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Sociological DiscriminationThe second change is the addition Sociological Discrimination. It includes:

Martin Weinel’s rules for separated true from fake scientific controversies

Lee Smolin’s attempt to criticise string theory because of its sociological pathologies

Simon Cole’s use of general scientific principles – eg randomised control trials -- to criticise fingerprint identification (and all other such)

Collins/Boyce, et al’s criticism of MMR journalists

The label should almost certainly be changed to something more general so that this category could include the kind of thing that, for example, argumentation theorists invoke to make distinctions between expert positions. ‘Social Analytic Discrimination’ (SAD)? SAD is another transmuted meta-expertise, this time from one kind of esoteric expertise to another

Page 7: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

DISPOSITIONS

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES

META-EXPERTISES

META-CRITERIA

UBIQUITOUS EXPERTISES

Interactive ability Reflective ability

Beer mat knowledge

Popular understanding PSK

Interactional expertise

Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

Technical connoisseurship

Referred expertise

External (Transmuted expertises)

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

LocalDiscrimin-

ation

Downward discrimination

Credentials Track recordExperience

Sociological discrimin-

ation

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)

DSD

Page 8: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Rearrangement of table

The next slides show the bottom part of the table being rearranged along with some explanations

The theme of the lower half of the table changes

from meta-expertise vs expertise

to transmuted vs non-transmuted

The labels in the black boxes on the left of the lines change to reflect this changed theme.

This, we believe, produces a more coherent result

Page 9: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

META-EXPERTISES Technical

connoisseurshipReferred expertise

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

Downward discrimination

META-CRITERIA

Credentials Track recordExperience

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

External (Transmuted expertises)

Local Discrimin-

ation

Sociological discrimin-

ationDSD

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES Beer mat

knowledgePopular

understanding PSKInteractional

expertise Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)

These two are meta-expertise because they

judge peopleThese sometimes involve judging people and sometimes judging others products or others

judgments

Involves judging a social situation

SPECIALIST JUDGEMENTS

Page 10: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

More rearrangement

Now we move some stuff about and lose the meta-expertise line

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META-EXPERTISES Technical

connoisseurshipReferred expertise

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

Downward discrimination

META-CRITERIA

Credentials Track recordExperience

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

External (Transmuted expertises)

Local Discrimin-

ation

Sociological discrimin-

ation

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES Beer mat

knowledgePopular

understanding PSKInteractional

expertise Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)SPECIALIST JUDGEMENTS

Page 12: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

More rearrangement

Re-label the Meta-criteria line etc

Page 13: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

Technical connoisseurship

Referred expertise

Downward discrimination

META-CRITERIA

Credentials Track recordExperience

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

External (Transmuted expertises)

Local Discrimin-

ation

Sociological discrimin-

ation

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES Beer mat

knowledgePopular

understanding PSKInteractional

expertise Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)SPECIALIST JUDGEMENTS

TRANSMUTEDJUDGEMENTS

Page 14: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

More rearrangement

Reinsert top two lines of table and it’s finished after a bit more clarification and a few more labels plus SAD replacing Sociological Discrimination

Page 15: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Technical connoisseurship

Referred expertise

Downward discrimination

Credentials Track recordExperience

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

Local Discrimin-

ation

Sociological discrimin-

ation

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES Beer mat

knowledgePopular

understanding PSKInteractional

expertise Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)SPECIALIST JUDGEMENTS

TRANSMUTED JUDGEMENTS

DISPOSITIONS

UBIQUITOUS EXPERTISES

Interactive ability Reflective ability

Defining

Entangled

Societal Social Analytic

discrimin-ation

NEW VERSION

Page 16: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

DISPOSITIONS

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES

META-EXPERTISES

META-CRITERIA

UBIQUITOUS EXPERTISES

Interactive ability Reflective ability

Beer mat knowledge

Popular understanding PSK

Interactional expertise

Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

Technical connoisseurship

Referred expertise

External (Transmuted expertises)

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

Local Discrimin-

ation

Downward discrimination

Credentials Track recordExperience

OLD VERSION

Page 17: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

END

Page 18: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

First modification

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Sociological Discrimination

Martin Weinel’s rules for separated true from fake scientific controversies

Lee Smolin’s attempt to criticise string theory because of its sociological pathologies

Simon Cole’s use of general scientific principles – eg randomised control trials -- to criticise fingerprint identification (and all other such)

Collins/Boyce, et al’s criticism of MMR journalists

Page 20: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Transformations to the meta-line

These two are meta-expertise because they

judge people

These sometimes involve judging people and sometimes judging others products or

others judgments

Involve judging a social situation

Page 21: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

Second modification

main domain

related domain

social domain

Meta-credentials

Page 22: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A
Page 23: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

META-EXPERTISES Technical

connoisseurshipReferred expertise

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

Downward discrimination

META-CRITERIA

Credentials Track recordExperience

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

External (Transmuted expertises)

Local Discrimin-

ation

Sociological discrimin-

ationDSD

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES Beer mat

knowledgePopular

understanding PSKInteractional

expertise Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)

Perceptual expertise

These two are meta-expertise because they

judge peopleThese sometimes involve judging people and sometimes judging others products or others

judgments

Involves judging a social situation

SPECIALIST JUDGEMENTS

Page 24: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY UK Cardiff School of Social Sciences A A not A A

META-EXPERTISES Technical

connoisseurshipReferred expertise

Internal(Non-transmuted expertises)

Downward discrimination

META-CRITERIA

Credentials Track recordExperience

Ubiquitous discrimin-

ation

External (Transmuted expertises)

Local Discrimin-

ation

Sociological discrimin-

ationDSD

SPECIALIST EXPERTISES Beer mat

knowledgePopular

understanding PSKInteractional

expertise Contributory expertise

Based on Ubiquitous TK Based on Specialist TK

Polimorphic Mimeomorphic

Domain specific discrimination (DSD)

Perceptual expertise

These two are meta-expertise because they

judge peopleThese sometimes involve judging people and sometimes judging others products or others

judgments

Involves judging a social situation

SPECIALIST JUDGEMENTS