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CARBS are naturally occurring nutrients that your body needs to function properly fuel | digestion | disease prevention | weight management 3 TYPES FIBER complex carbs cannot be digested STARCHES complex carbs break down into sugar and used for energy SUGARS simple carbs body uses quickly or stores Carbs should make up about ½ of a healthy diet. HOW does your body use carbs? WHY do you need carbs? Carb digestion starts as you chew. Acid in stomach stops the digestion started in the mouth. In the intestines, carbs are turned into glucose or simple sugars to fuel cells. Fiber can’t be fully digested, so it slows the absorption of starches and simple sugars. The broken down carbs are absorbed into your bloodstream and sent to muscles, organs and tissues. This keeps cells healthy and gives you energy. Excess carbs are stored in the liver as glycogen, an energy source, and in the body as fat. Get your carbs from fiber-rich, whole foods. Carbohydrates 101 Choose healthy carbs: Avoid unhealthy carbs: sweet potatoes peas grapes beans squash carrots apples pears bananas nuts oatmeal low- fat dairy refined sugars pastries & candy refined grains sweetened drinks

Carbohydrates 101 - MD Anderson Cancer Center...Carbohydrates 101 Choose healthy carbs: Avoid unhealthy carbs: sweet potatoes peas grapes beans squash carrots apples pears bananas

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Page 1: Carbohydrates 101 - MD Anderson Cancer Center...Carbohydrates 101 Choose healthy carbs: Avoid unhealthy carbs: sweet potatoes peas grapes beans squash carrots apples pears bananas

CARBS are naturally occurring nutrients that your body needs to function properly

fuel | digestion | disease prevention | weight management

3TYPES FIBER • complex carbs• cannot be digested

STARCHES • complex carbs• break down into sugar and used for energy

SUGARS

• simple carbs• body uses quickly or stores

Carbs should make up about ½ of a healthy diet.

HOW does your body use carbs?

WHY do you need carbs?

Carb digestion starts as you chew.

Acid in stomach stops the digestion started in the mouth.

In the intestines, carbs are turned into glucose or simple sugars to fuel cells. Fiber can’t be fully digested, so it slows the absorption of starches and simple sugars.

The broken down carbs are absorbed into your bloodstream and sent to muscles, organs and tissues. This keeps cells healthy and gives you energy. Excess carbs are stored in the liver as glycogen, an energy source, and in the body as fat.

Get your carbs from fiber-rich,

whole foods.

Carbohydrates 101

Choose healthy carbs:

Avoid unhealthy carbs:

sweet potatoes

peasgrapes

beans

squash

carrots

apples

pears

bananas

nuts

oatmeal

low- fat

dairy

refinedsugars

pastries& candy

refinedgrains

sweeteneddrinks