CARBOHYDRATE REVIEW

A carbohydrate is:A. An organic compound

B. A Biomolecule

C. An Inorganic compound

D. Ionic compound

E. Both a and B

Carbohydrates contain the elements:A. Carbon, nitrogen, & oxygen

B. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:3:1 ratio

C. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio

D. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, & nitrogen

E. CHNOPS

Simplest type of carbohydrates:

A. Monosaccharide

B. Disaccharide

C. Polysaccharide

D. Single sugar

E. Both A and D

Common examples of

monosaccharides are:A. Glucose, fructose & galactose

B. Maltose, lactose, & sucrose

C. Starch, glycogen, chitin, & cellulose

D. Glucose, Fructose, & maltose

E. Glucose, Fructose, & lactose

Two monosaccharides linked together:A. simple sugar

B. polysaccharide

C. Disaccharide

D. Double sugar

E. Both c & D

Common examples of

disaccharides are:A. Glucose, fructose & galactose

B. Maltose, lactose, & sucrose

C. Starch, glycogen, chitin, & cellulose

D. Glucose, Fructose, & maltose

E. Glucose, Fructose, & lactose

The largest carbohydrates

are:A. Monosaccharides

B. Disaccharides

C. polysaccharides

D. Single sugars

E. Double sugars

Polysaccharides are made by:

A. Linking single sugars together by dehydration synthesis

B. Linking single sugars together by dehydration synthesis

C. Linking simple sugars together by dehydration synthesis

D. . Linking glucose molecules together by dehydration synthesis

E. All of the above

Common examples of

polysaccharides are:A. Glucose, fructose & galactose

B. Maltose, lactose, & sucrose

C. Starch, glycogen, chitin, & cellulose

D. Glucose, Fructose, & maltose

E. Glucose, Fructose, & lactose

Polysaccharides are

A. Polymers

B. Monomers

C. Macromolecules

D. Organic molecules

E. Biomolecules

F. A, C, D, and E

Monosaccharides function as:

A. Long term energy storage

B. Short term energy storage

C. Immediate source of energy

D. Serve as monomers for polysaccharides

E. Both C and D

Carbohydrates can be divided into 2 types based on function:

A. Structural & storage polysaccharides

B. Structural and Defense polysaccharides

C. Storage & insulating polysaccharides

D. Storage & cushioning polysaccharides

E. Cushioning & insulating polysaccharides

STARCHA. Short term energy storage in plants

B. Short term energy storage in animals

C. Makes up cell wall of plants

D. Makes up cell wall of fungi & exoskeleton of insects

E. None of the above

GlycogenA. Short term energy storage in plants

B. Short term energy storage in animals

C. Makes up cell wall of plants

D. Makes up cell wall of fungi & exoskeleton of insects

E. None of the above

CELLULOSEA. Short term energy storage in plants

B. Short term energy storage in animals

C. Makes up cell wall of plants

D. Makes up cell wall of fungi & exoskeleton of insects

E. None of the above

CHITINA. Short term energy storage in plants

B. Short term energy storage in animals

C. Makes up cell wall of plants

D. Makes up cell wall of fungi & exoskeleton of insects

E. None of the above

Found in liver & muscle of animals:A. Cellulose

B. Chitin

C. Glycogen

D. Starch

Undigestable by us:

A. Cellulose

B. Chitin

C. Glycogen

D. Starch

FIBER IS:A. Cellulose

B. Chitin

C. Glycogen

D. Starch