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10.2013 caranddriver.com ROAD TEST COMPETITORS BMW ACTIVEHYBRID 3 (3.0-L I-6 + AC MOTOR, 335 HP, 8-SP AUTO) INFINITI Q50S HYBRID (3.5-L V-6 + AC MOTOR, 360 HP, 7-SP AUTO) LEXUS GS450H (3.5-L V-6 + AC MOTOR, 338 HP, CVT) LINCOLN MKZ HYBRID (2.0-L I-4 + AC MOTOR, 188 HP, CVT) ACCELERATION 0–60 & 1/4-mile, seconds ACTIVEHYBRID 3 Q50S HYBRID GS450H MKZ HYBRID 4 7 10 13 16 19 FUEL ECONOMY EPA city/highway mpg MKZ HYBRID GS450H Q50S HYBRID ACTIVEHYBRID 3 25 30 35 40 45 CURRENT BASE PRICE* dollars x 1000 *Base price includes freight and performance options; does not include tax credit. MKZ HYBRID Q50S HYBRID ACTIVEHYBRID 3 GS450H 35 45 55 65 70–0 BRAKING feet MKZ HYBRID GS450H Q50S HYBRID ACTIVEHYBRID 3 170 175 180 185 190 NOTABLE HIGHLIGHTS Infiniti’s steer-by-wire system mechanically decouples the steering wheel from the rack under normal circumstances. A sandwich, consisting of two clutches and one electric motor, lives between the 3.5-liter V-6 and the transmission. SPECIFICATIONS PRICE AS TESTED ......................................... $53,655 BASE .................................................. $47,255 VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan OPTIONS: Deluxe Technology package, $5000; Navigation package, $1400 STANDARD: power windows, seats, locks, and sunroof; remote locking; cruise control; tilting and telescoping steering wheel AUDIO SYSTEM: satellite radio; CD player; minijack, RCA, USB, media-card, and Bluetooth- audio inputs; 14 speakers ENGINE V-6, aluminum block and heads BORE X STROKE .... 3.76 x 3.20 in, 95.5 x 81.4 mm DISPLACEMENT .................... 213 cu in, 3498 cc COMPRESSION RATIO .............................. 10.6:1 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM ............. port injection VALVE GEAR: double overhead cams, 4 valves per cylinder, variable intake- and exhaust-valve timing REDLINE/FUEL CUTOFF ........... 7000/7200 rpm POWER ............................. 302 hp @ 6800 rpm TORQUE ......................... 258 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm ................................. 112.2 in LENGTH ....................................... 189.1 in WIDTH ........................................... 71.8 in HEIGHT ........................................ 56.8 in FRONT TRACK .............................. 60.8 in REAR TRACK ................................. 61.8 in GROUND CLEARANCE ..................... 4.8 in INTERIOR DIMENSIONS SAE VOLUME ............ F: 58 cu ft R: 42 cu ft TRUNK .......................................... 9 cu ft SUSPENSION F: ind, unequal-length control arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar R: ind; 1 upper control arm, 1 diagonal link, 1 lateral link, and a toe-control link per side; coil springs; anti-roll bar BRAKES F: 14.0 x 1.3-in vented disc R: 13.8 x 0.8-in vented disc STABILITY CONTROL ............ fully defeatable WHEELS AND TIRES WHEEL SIZE/CONSTRUCTION ....... 8.0 x 19 in/ cast aluminum TIRES ........ Dunlop SP Sport Maxx 050 DSST CTT 245/40RF-19 94W INFINITI CAR AND DRIVER TEST RESULTS HANDLING ROADHOLDING, 300-FT-DIA SKIDPAD .............. 0.87 g UNDERSTEER ....................... MINIMAL TEST NOTES: Brake-torquing is impossible because there isn’t a torque converter. You can trick the car for some wheelspin with light brake application and full throttle, but don’t bother. This hybrid is quickest with a sharp stab of the accelerator. TEST NOTES: The steer-by-wire rack-and-pinion steering masks most of the feedback we look for on the skidpad. Steering effort never really tapers off near the limit as it does in most cars. INTERIOR SOUND LEVEL IDLE ........................................... 42 dBA FULL THROTTLE ....................... 76 dBA 70-MPH CRUISING ................... 70 dBA FUEL CAPACITY .................................. 17.8 gal OCTANE .......................... 91 (required) EPA CITY/HWY .................... 28/34 mpg C/D OBSERVED .................... 29 mpg WEIGHT CURB ............................................ 4021 lb PER HORSEPOWER ...................... 11.2 lb DISTRIBUTION ........ F: 53.5% R: 46.5% CENTER–OF–GRAVITY HEIGHT .... 20.5 in TOWING CAPACITY ........................... 0 lb TEST NOTES: Braking distance slowly grew from the first few stops to 186 feet. As with most hybrids, brake feel is totally absent in a panic situation, and the pedal goes right to the floor with little resistance. BRAKING, 70-TO-ZERO MPH FIRST STOP .................................... 181 ft SHORTEST STOP ........................ 180 ft LONGEST STOP ............................. 186 ft FADE RATING ............................. SLIGHT ACCELERATION ZERO TO SECONDS 30 MPH ............................................. 2.0 40 MPH ............................................. 2.8 50 MPH ............................................. 4.0 60 MPH ........................................ 5.1 70 MPH ............................................. 6.7 80 MPH ............................................. 8.5 90 MPH ............................................ 10.3 100 MPH .................................... 12.5 110 MPH ..................................................... 15.8 120 MPH ..................................................... 19.9 130 MPH ................................................... 24.8 140 MPH ................................................... 30.5 ROLLING START, 5–60 MPH .......... 5.4 TOP GEAR, 30–50 MPH ................. 3.3 TOP GEAR, 50–70 MPH ................. 4.0 1/4-MILE ........... 13.8 sec @ 104 mph TOP SPEED (GOVERNOR LTD) .... 149 mph tested by K.C. COLWELL in Chelsea, Michigan POWER ................................ 67 hp @ 2000 rpm TORQUE ........................... 214 lb-ft @ 1650 rpm COMBINED POWER RATING .................... 360 hp BATTERY lithium-ion, air-cooled CELL COUNT/CONSTRUCTION ........ 96/prismatic CAPACITY ............................................ 1.4 kWh DRIVETRAIN TRANSMISSION ............. 7-speed automatic with manual shifting mode FINAL-DRIVE RATIO ................................. 2.61:1 GEAR RATIO MPH PER MAX SPEED 1000 RPM IN GEAR (rpm) 1 ........ 4.78 ..... 6.0 ............ 43 mph (7200) 2 ........ 3.10 ...... 9.3 ............ 67 mph (7200) 3 ........ 1.98 ...... 14.6 ........... 105 mph (7200) 4 ........ 1.37 ...... 21.1 ............ 149 mph (7050) 5 ........ 1.00 ...... 28.9 .......... 149 mph (5150) 6 ........ 0.87 ..... 33.2 .......... 149 mph (4500) 7 ........ 0.78 ..... 37.3 ........... 142 mph (3800) CHASSIS unit construction with a rubber-isolated rear subframe BODY MATERIAL: steel and aluminum stampings STEERING rack-and-pinion with variable ratio and variable electric power assist RATIO ............................................... 12.1–37.0:1 TURNS LOCK-TO-LOCK ................................ 2.4 TURNING CIRCLE CURB-TO-CURB ........... 36.7 ft

CAR AND DRIVER TEST RESULTS (3.0-LI-6 + AC MOTOR, · interio r dimen sions sae volume..... f: 58 cu ft ... slight accele ration zero to seconds 30 mph ... 90 mph

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1 0 . 2 0 1 3 caranddriver.com

R O A D T E S T

C OM PET I TOR SBMW ACTIVEHYBRID 3 (3.0-L I-6 + AC MOTOR, 335 HP, 8-SP AUTO)INFINITI Q50S HYBRID (3.5-L V-6 + AC MOTOR, 360 HP, 7-SP AUTO)LEXUS GS450H (3.5-L V-6 + AC MOTOR, 338 HP, CVT)LINCOLN MKZ HYBRID (2.0-L I-4 + AC MOTOR, 188 HP, CVT)

ACCELERATION 0–60 & 1/4-mile, seconds

ACTIVEHYBRID 3 Q50S HYBRID GS450H MKZ HYBRID

4 7 10 13 16 19

FUEL ECONOMY EPA city/highway mpg

MKZ HYBRID GS450H Q50S HYBRID ACTIVEHYBRID 3

25 30 35 40 45

CURRENT BASE PRICE* dollars x 1000*Base price includes freight and performance options; does not include tax credit.

MKZ HYBRID Q50S HYBRID ACTIVEHYBRID 3 GS450H

35 45 55 65

70–0 BRAKING feet

MKZ HYBRID GS450H Q50S HYBRID ACTIVEHYBRID 3

170 175 180 185 190

N O TA B L E H I G H L I G H T S

Infiniti’s steer-by-wire system mechanically

decouples the steering wheel from the

rack under normal circumstances. A

sandwich, consisting of two clutches and one

electric motor, lives between the 3.5-liter

V-6 and the transmission.

SPE CI F IC AT IONSPRICEAS TESTED ......................................... $53,655BASE .................................................. $47,255

VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan OPTIONS: Deluxe Technology package, $5000; Navigation package, $1400STANDARD: power windows, seats, locks, and sunroof; remote locking; cruise control; tilting and telescoping steering wheelAUDIO SYSTEM: satellite radio; CD player; minijack, RCA, USB, media-card, and Bluetooth-audio inputs; 14 speakers

ENGINEV-6, aluminum block and headsBORE X STROKE .... 3.76 x 3.20 in, 95.5 x 81.4 mmDISPLACEMENT .................... 213 cu in, 3498 ccCOMPRESSION RATIO .............................. 10.6:1FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM ............. port injection VALVE GEAR: double overhead cams, 4 valves per cylinder, variable intake- and exhaust-valve timingREDLINE/FUEL CUTOFF ........... 7000/7200 rpm POWER ............................. 302 hp @ 6800 rpmTORQUE ......................... 258 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm

EXTERIOR DIMENSIONSWHEELBASE ................................. 112.2 inLENGTH ....................................... 189.1 inWIDTH ........................................... 71.8 inHEIGHT ........................................ 56.8 inFRONT TRACK .............................. 60.8 inREAR TRACK ................................. 61.8 inGROUND CLEARANCE ..................... 4.8 in

INTERIOR DIMENSIONSSAE VOLUME ............ F: 58 cu ft R: 42 cu ftTRUNK .......................................... 9 cu ft

SUSPENSIONF: ind, unequal-length control arms, coil springs, anti-roll barR: ind; 1 upper control arm, 1 diagonal link, 1 lateral link, and a toe-control link per side; coil springs; anti-roll bar BRAKESF: 14.0 x 1.3-in vented disc R: 13.8 x 0.8-in vented discSTABILITY CONTROL ............ fully defeatableWHEELS AND TIRESWHEEL SIZE/CONSTRUCTION ....... 8.0 x 19 in/

cast aluminumTIRES ........ Dunlop SP Sport Maxx 050 DSST

CTT 245/40RF-19 94W

INFINITI

CAR AND DRIVER TEST RESULTS

HANDLINGROADHOLDING, 300-FT-DIA SKIDPAD .............. 0.87 gUNDERSTEER ....................... MINIMAL

TEST NOTES: Brake-torquing is impossible because there isn’t a torque converter. You can trick the car for some wheelspin with light brake application and full throttle, but don’t bother. This hybrid is quickest with a sharp stab of the accelerator.

TEST NOTES: The steer-by-wire rack-and-pinion steering masks most of the feedback we look for on the skidpad. Steering effort never really tapers off near the limit as it does in most cars.

INTERIOR SOUND LEVELIDLE ........................................... 42 dBAFULL THROTTLE ....................... 76 dBA70-MPH CRUISING ................... 70 dBA

FUELCAPACITY .................................. 17.8 galOCTANE .......................... 91 (required)EPA CITY/HWY .................... 28/34 mpg C/D OBSERVED .................... 29 mpg

WEIGHTCURB ............................................ 4021 lbPER HORSEPOWER ...................... 11.2 lbDISTRIBUTION ........ F: 53.5% R: 46.5%CENTER–OF–GRAVITY HEIGHT .... 20.5 inTOWING CAPACITY ........................... 0 lb

TEST NOTES: Braking distance slowly grew from the first few stops to 186 feet. As with most hybrids, brake feel is totally absent in a panic situation, and the pedal goes right to the floor with little resistance.

BRAKING, 70-TO-ZERO MPHFIRST STOP .................................... 181 ftSHORTEST STOP ........................ 180 ftLONGEST STOP ............................. 186 ftFADE RATING ............................. SLIGHT

ACCELERATIONZERO TO SECONDS

30 MPH ............................................. 2.040 MPH ............................................. 2.850 MPH ............................................. 4.060 MPH ........................................ 5.170 MPH ............................................. 6.780 MPH ............................................. 8.590 MPH ............................................ 10.3100 MPH .................................... 12.5110 MPH ..................................................... 15.8120 MPH ..................................................... 19.9130 MPH ................................................... 24.8140 MPH ................................................... 30.5

ROLLING START, 5–60 MPH .......... 5.4 TOP GEAR, 30–50 MPH ................. 3.3TOP GEAR, 50–70 MPH ................. 4.01/4-MILE ........... 13.8 sec @ 104 mphTOP SPEED (GOVERNOR LTD) .... 149 mph

tested by K.C. COLWELLin Chelsea, Michigan

MOTORAC permanent-magnet synchronousPOWER ................................ 67 hp @ 2000 rpmTORQUE ........................... 214 lb-ft @ 1650 rpmCOMBINED POWER RATING .................... 360 hpBATTERYlithium-ion, air-cooledCELL COUNT/CONSTRUCTION ........ 96/prismaticCAPACITY ............................................ 1.4 kWhDRIVETRAINTRANSMISSION ............. 7-speed automatic with manual shifting modeFINAL-DRIVE RATIO ................................. 2.61:1GEAR RATIO MPH PER MAX SPEED 1000 RPM IN GEAR (rpm)1 ........ 4.78 ..... 6.0 ............ 43 mph (7200)2 ........ 3.10 ...... 9.3 ............ 67 mph (7200)3 ........ 1.98 ...... 14.6 ........... 105 mph (7200)4 ........ 1.37 ...... 21.1 ............ 149 mph (7050)5 ........ 1.00 ...... 28.9 .......... 149 mph (5150)6 ........ 0.87 ..... 33.2 .......... 149 mph (4500)7 ........ 0.78 ..... 37.3 ........... 142 mph (3800)CHASSISunit construction with a rubber-isolated rear subframeBODY MATERIAL: steel and aluminum stampingsSTEERINGrack-and-pinion with variable ratio and variable electric power assistRATIO ............................................... 12.1–37.0:1 TURNS LOCK-TO-LOCK ................................ 2.4TURNING CIRCLE CURB-TO-CURB ........... 36.7 ft