Capital University Law Review

7/28/2019 Capital University Law Review

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ENYOHK NR\ @NMBY% ENYOHK NR\ [C_% N\ LNZ@>

GN\BIENYR\B% INRHZ_ T\NTB\Z_ \BIN\JY% CHJZ@B MN\ZKCKB BEBIZ\NHOI \BKOYZ\CZONH

Y_YZBMI@\OYZNT@B\ETBZB\YNH&

O wnuej eoab tn lbkoh ly bi`nohk snmb t`cha ynus% t`b gorst tn

Trngbssnr Myrnh Krcubr gnr òs gohb `nspotceoty @b `cs tcabh sui` knnj

icrb ng Ytbvbh chj O wòeb wb `cvb lbbh oh tnwh O wnuej cesn eoab tn

t`cha Jbch Yompsnh gnr òs aohj `nspotceoty% chj O wnuej cesn eoab tn t`cha

Icpotce Rhovbrsoty Ecw \bvobw% cs t`by `cvb lbbh krbct tn wnra wot`%

pcrtoiuecrey \ci`be Kckhnh% t`b Bjotnr oh Iòbg Cs wb wbrb i`cttohk tòs

mnrhohk% O ebcrhbj t`ct s`b jnbs hnt `cvb c fnl ybt chj s`b `cs lbbh cinhsummctb prngbssonhce% sn O wnuej eoab tn pecib c snrt ng `bep wchtbj

lrnabrckb aohj ng tòhk `brbog chy ng ynu crb ennaohk gnr ch cssnioctb O

tòha ynu inuej jn sokhogoichtey wnrsb [ot` t`ct% t`cha ynu gnr t`b `nhnr

ng cppbcrohk tnjcy Ot os c rbce pebcsurb tn lb brb

Knejmch Yci`s os prnfbitohk twbevb moeeonh gnrbiensurbs nh cee typbs

ng enchs nvbr t`b hbxt govb ybcrs3 Z`ct os twbevb moeeonh gnrbiensurbs Z`b

humlbr inmbs nut bcsoey% lut ebts tòha clnut w`ct t`ct humlbr cituceey

mbchs Og wb fust cssumb gnr c mnmbht t`ct t`brb os nhb pbrsnh eovohk oh

bci` ng t`nsb `nusbs (nlvonusey cvbrckb gcmoeobs crb clnut


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Gorst% O woee josiuss t`b ebkce chj pneotoice lciakrnuhjs ng nur echj toteb

rbinrjohk systbms Ybinhj% O woee josiuss t`b lusohbss prcitoibs chj w`ct O

lbeobvb os c prnlebmctoi ebkce gnuhjctonh gnr tòs hbw MB\Y systbm t`ct

`cs rbpecibj t b nejbr trcjotonhce systbm Gohceey% O woee nggbr c lot ng

chceysos ct t`b bhj clnut w`ct O tòha MB\Y tbees us clnut t`b gohchioce

irosos% nur puleoi ohgnrmctonh ohgrcstruiturb t`ct suppnrts inmmbrib oh nur

sniobty% chj snmb t`nuk`ts clnut jbmnirctoi knvbrhchib ng inmmbrib

Gorst os c eotteb lciakrnuhj clnut t`b stctb echj toteb rbinrjohk systbms

Z`b nt`br ebiturbr% Trngbssnr Yi`wcriz% pnohtbj nut `nw ot os joggoiuet ohnur sniobty% chj cee sniobtobs% tn ahnw w`n nwhs snmb tòhks Gnr

bxcmpeb% snmb tòhks crb bcsobrmy hbiatob Bvbrynhb gbbes prbtty

inmgnrtcleb wot` t`b ahnwebjkb t`ct O nwh my hbiatob [b jnht hbbj tn

`cvb c systbm t`ct rbinrjs w`n nwhs hbiatobs Ot os crnuhj my hbia% ot os

hnt wnrt` t`ct mui`1 bvbrynhb os woeeohk tn kubss t`ct ybs% t`ct os

prnlcley òs hbiatob [b jn hnt hbbj tn spbhj tnn mui` tomb nh t`ct

Cet`nuk` wb jn `cvb ch Crtoieb ? pbrsnhce prnpbrty systbm w`brb wb

inuej% O suppnsb% rbinrj sbiuroty ohtbrbsts oh hbiatobs Ngtbh ot os hnt jnhb

lbicusb ot os fust hnt wnrt` ot


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094 ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 Z`b nrokohctnr mcabs t`b ench tn t`b ebhjbr%

rbinrjohk t`b nrokohce mnrtkckb oh t`b hcmb ng MB\Y wot` t`b inuhty

rbinrjbrs nggoib1 lut cs t`b sbeebr puri`csbs ot% ohstbcj ng `cvohk ch

cssokhmbht ng t`b mnrtkckb rbinrjbj cenhk wot` t`b trchsgbr ng t`b hntb%

t`b gohchioce ohstotutonh woee sompey rbinrj ch cssokhmbht ng t`b mnrtkckb

nr t`b jbbj ng trust tn MB\Y23 Tbr`cps t`b nwhbrs`op ng t`b hntb os

trchsgbrrbj cs ch Crtoieb 9 trchsgbr% ch ohjnrsbmbht ng t`b hntb1 nr% ot inuej

lb ch Crtoieb ? trchsgbr w`brb t`by fust scy t`by crb luyohk ot ohstbcj ng

p`ysoiceey trchsgbrrohk t`b hntb Z`b inuhty rbce prnpbrty rbinrjs

ohirbcsohkey s`nw t`b hcmb ng MB\Y rbpbctbj nvbr chj nvbr chj nvbrOhstbcj ng t`b cituce inmpchobs ohvnevbj% MB\Y os c pecib`nejbrot

prbtbhjs tn nwh t`b ench oh t`b inuhty rbce prnpbrty rbinrjohk systbm2


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stctb=CE (Gnrbiensohk c ench oh t`b

hcmb ng Mnrtkckb Bebitrnhoi \bkostrctonh Yystbms% Ohi os snmbt`ohk hbw oh t`b

gnrbiensurb crbhc @nwbvbr MB\Y stchjs oh t`b scmb pnsotonh tn gnrbiensb cs t`b

sbrvoibr MB\Y% eoab t`b sbrvoibr% woee lb t`b rbinrj mnrtkckb `nejbr/22Oj27Ybb Ebkce Jniumbhts% Ohstruitonhs% BGCHHOBMCBINM%`ttps6..wwwbgchhobmcbinm.

sg.gnrmsjnis.jniumbhts.sbiohstrumbhts.jni.94:2jni (ecst vosotbj Mcr


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09< ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 C hnmohbb os c gnrm ng spbioce purpnsb ckbht2; Ot

os ch ckbht t`ct cits nh lb`ceg ng snmbnhb besb Yn w`bh O rbcj t`ctsbhtbhib% ot sbbms tn mbch t`ct t`b ebhjbr os t`b pcrty t`ct `cs t`b rbce

gohchioce ohtbrbstt`b pcrty t`ct nwhs t`b mnrtkckbchj tùs nwhs t`b

rok`t tn gnrbiensb% lut MB\Y woee rbprbsbht t`b ebhjbr cs ch ckbht Z`ct

mcabs sbhsb @nwbvbr% t b vbry hbxt sbhtbhib oh t`b jniumbhts scys%

MB\Y os t`b mnrtkckbb20 [`bh O rbcj t`ct gnr t`b gorst tomb% O rbceey

sircti`bj my bcj Z`bsb crb ebkce tbrms Tbnpeb t`rnw stugg oh inhtrcits

cee t`b tomb1 ot joj hnt rbceey lnt`br mb tnn mui` @nwbvbr% ot ebgt mb c

eotteb uhsbttebj% lbicusb O joj hnt quotb uhjbrstchj `nw t`nsb twn sbhtbhibs

wbht wot` bci` nt`br Os MB\Y t`b hnmohbb ng t`b mnrtkckbb> Nr% os

MB\Y t`b mnrtkckbb otsbeg> Lbicusb og chyt ohk% ynu ichhnt lnt` nwh

chj hnt nwh t`b mnrtkckb ct t`b scmb tomb Ynmbnhb os t`b nwhbr ng t`ct

mnrtkckb chj snmblnjy os hnt t`b nwhbr ng t`b mnrtkckb Yn wòi` osMB\Y>

Cgtbr tòhaohk clnut tòs gnr clnut twn ybcrs% chj kbttohk mnrb chj

mnrb grustrctbj% hbvbr `bcrohk chynhb kovb mb w`ct sbbmbj tn mb c

sctosgcitnry chswbr t`ct O inuej uhjbrstchj% O jbiojbj t`ct MB\Y os hnt t`b

mnrtkckbb O ahnw t`b inhtrcit scys t`ct% lut MB\Y os hnt rbceey t`b

mnrtkckbb% chj `brb os w`y Gorst% MB\Y os hnt bhtotebj tn rbibovb t`b

prnibbjs ng t`b gnrbiensurb sceb [`nbvbr ot os t`ct kbts t`b mnhby chj os

bhtotebj tn t`ct mnhby ct t`b bhj ng t`b jcy w`bh t`b gnrbiensurb just

sbttebs os rbceey t`b mnrtkckbb Z`ct pbrsnh nwhs t`b eobh Ybinhj% MB\Y

os hnt bhtotebj tn rbibovb chy mnhtèy pcymbhts nh t`b hntb Zòrj% MB\Y

jnbs hnt pcy chy vceub gnr ots eobh Omckohb t`ct O wbht tn Iotolcha chj

scoj Iotolcha% O wnuej eoab tn puri`csb snmb ng ynur vceucleb eobh

gnrbiensurb rok`ts Ich O `cvb t`bm gnr grbb> O tòha t`ct t`by prnlcley

wnuej hnt jn t`ct Oh gcit% oh t`b ohvbrsb% gohchioce ohstotutonhs pcy MB\Y

gnr t`b rok`t tn prbtbhj t`ct MB\Y os t`b nwhbr ng t`b eobh Hnrmceey% og

ynu crb ciquorohk snmbtòhk% MB\Y wnuej `cvb tn pcy t`b gohchioce

ohstotutonhs gnr t`b rok`t Z`brbgnrb% og ynu enna ct w`n os pcyohk gnr w`ct%

ot jnbs hnt mcab chy sbhsb tn scy t`ct MB\Y `cs cituceey nwhbj

snmbtòhk% sohib MB\Y os hnt luyohk chytòhk Gohceey% gnurt`% wb `cvb c

vbhbrcleb trcjotonh oh nur sniobty ng ennaohk ct binhnmoi sulstchib tn

2; LECIAY EC[ JOIZONHC\_ 34;7 (0t` bj


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09: ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460


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097 ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 Og ynurb c pcrcebkce nr c goeb iebra%

lbicusb ynu prbssbj sulmot nh t`b Ohtbrhbt% ynu hnw `nej t`b toteb ngcssostcht sbirbtcry ng MB\Y Z`ct os t`b toteb t`ct t`bsb pbnpeb crb

ohstruitbj tn put nh cee jniumbhts t`ct crb sokhbj gnr MB\Y ly ibrtogyohk

nggoibrs Oh c gbw stctbs (Mcryechj% Mossossoppo% Hblrcsac% Naec`nmc%

Achscs/% t`by wcht ynu tn lb voib prbsojbht1 t`brbgnrb% oh t`nsb stctbs ynu

ich lb c voib prbsojbht;7 O `cvb sbbh t`bm sokh cs voib prbsojbht oh ents ng

nt`br stctbs tnn t`ct crb hnt nh tòs eost O tòha ot mcy lb lbicusb ot os fust

mnrb guh tn sokh ynur hcmb cs c voib prbsojbht Og ynu crb c goeb iebra%

w`ct jn ynu wcht tn lb% ch cssostcht sbirbtcry nr c voib prbsojbht> Oh

cjjotonh tn cee tòs% ynu ich luy c inrpnrctb sbce gnr *

C6 Hn

S6 @cvb ynu bvbr spnabh wot` chynhb ct MB\Y>

C6 Hn

S6 @cvb ynu bvbr `cj b-mcoe trchsmossonhs lcia chj gnrt` wot`

chynhb grnm MB\Y>

C6 Hn

;7Oj;;Oj


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C6 Hn

S6 Chj O kubss ct snmb pnoht% snmblnjy bxpecohbj tn ynu t`ct ynu

wbrb c Ibrtogobj Nggoibr os t`ct inrrbit>

C6 _bs

S6 Chj w`ct jn ynu rbmbmlbr cs tn t`bor bxpechctonh cs tn w`ct

t`ct mbcht>

C6 [`y O wcs lbohk i`nsbh cs c Ibrtogobj Nggoibr>

S6 _bs

C6 Z`ct ot wcs cituceey c krnup ng us% wb `cj nhb mbbtohk chj t`by

bxpecohbj t`ct pbnpeb t`ct `cj ch uhjbrstchjohk ng w`ct chcssokhmbht wcs wbrb knohk tn kn c`bcj chj lbinmb ibrtogobj

nggoibrs lbicusb wb t`bh `cj cut`nrozctonh tn bxbiutb nh lb`ceg ng

MB\Y ;0

Ynmb ng ynu `cvb `bcrj ng t`b rnln-sokhohk sichjce oh t`b prbss

Cee ng t`bsb rnln-sokhbrs crb voib prbsojbhts ng MB\Y;? Z`ct os w`n

t`by crb

Hnw O wcht tn turh tn t`b prnlebmctoi ebkce gnuhjctonh ng MB\Y O

tòha t`ct tòs struiturb% tòs lusohbss mnjbe% cituceey `cs snmb ebkce

prnlebms

Ct gorst t`nuk`t% ot sbbms t`ct MB\Y s`nuej hnt `cvb stchjohk oh

gnrbiensurb icsbs wot`nut c prnpbrey ohjnrsbj prnmossnry hntb Rhebss

t`by crb c `nejbr ng t`ct hntb% t`by crb hnt t`b cpprnproctb pcrty tn lrohk c

gnrbiensurb citonh

[`y jn O tòha t`ct> \biceeohk t bEnhkch icsb% t`b Yuprbmb Inurt ng

Achscs `bej t`ct MB\Y joj hnt jbmnhstrctb% oh gcit joj hnt cttbmpt tn

jbmnhstrctb% t`ct Qt`by] pnssbssbj chy tchkoleb ohtbrbst oh t`b mnrtkckb

lbynhj c hnmohce jbsokhctonh cs t`b mnrtkcknr04 Z`b inurt scoj

mnrtkcknrO tòha t`by mbch mnrtkckbb @cvohk suggbrbj hn ohfury%

QMB\Y] jnbs hnt quceogy gnr prntbitonh uhjbr t`b Jub Trnibss Iecusb ng

;0 Ybb Jbpnsotonh ng Aomlbrey Eoti`gobej ct 97% [bees Gcrkn Lcha% HC v Wch

Yobkmch% Hn 37-


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090 ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 Ot

scoj6 MB\Y os t`b mnrtkckbb Z`b Yuprbmb Inurt ng Mcohb scoj6MB\Y os hnt c mnrtkckbb02 Z`ct sbbms tn lb c prbtty lok josirbpchiy

prbtty iensb tn x chj hnt x Zòs mcy lb c rbce% uhjbreyohk prnlebm gnr

snmb ng t`b nt`br ojbcs t`ct crb lb ohj cee t os Jn hnt tcab mb tn

rbprbsbht t`ct cee ng t`b icsbs crb knohk ckcohst MB\Y Oh gcit% O tòha t`b

mcfnroty ng t`b icsbs crb knohk cenhk wot` MB\Y Ot os fust t`ct% oh my

ùmleb npohonh% t`nsb icsbs jn hnt mcab chy sbhsb O jn hnt uhjbrstchj

t`bm chj O jn hnt uhjbrstchj `nw MB\Y ich lnt` lb ch ckbht chj c

mnrtkckbb ct t`b scmb tomb

Ot cesn sbbms t`ct MB\Y s`nuej rbceey lb rbkcrjbj cs c jblt ineebitnr

uhjbr t`b Gbjbrce Gcor Jblt Ineebitonh Trcitoibs Cit07 \bicee t`ct c jblt

ineebitnr% uhjbr tòs inhsumbr prntbitonh stctutb% mbchs chy pbrsnh oh t`b

lusohbss% t`b prohiopce purpnsb ng wòi` os t`b ineebitonh ng chy jblts

nwbj tn snmblnjy besb% tn chnt`br pbrsnh0; Og MB\Y jnbs hnt rbceey nwh

chytòhk% w`ct os ot cituceey jnohk>

03Oj ct 3;40


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MB\Y nhey lbinmbs ohvnevbj oh t`b ench nhib t`b ench os oh jbgcuet

chj t`by ohotoctb t b gnrbiensurb citonh Z`ct os t`b scmb snrt ng rneb t`ct c

jblt ineebitonh ckbhiy pecys [b nuk`t tn `cvb t`b jblt ineebitonh stctubcppey tn t`b inmpchy t`ct os t`b jblt ineebitnr gnr cee t`b jbeohqubht

mnrtkckbs O jn hnt wcht tn lbeclnr ot% lut nhb mnrb prnvosonh oh t`ct

stctutb scys6

Ot os uhecwgue tn jbsokh% inmpoeb% chj gurhos` chy gnrm

ahnwohk t`ct sui` gnrm wnuej lb usbj tn irbctb t`b gcesb

lbeobg oh c inhsumbr t`ct c pbrsnh nt br t`ch t`b irbjotnr ng

sui` inhsumbr os pcrtoiopctohk oh t`b ineebitonh ng nr oh ch

cttbmpt tn ineebit c jblt w`bh oh gcit sui` pbrsnh os

hnt sn pcrtoiopctohk?4

Os t`ct hnt bxcitey t`b aohj ng tòhk t`ct os `cppbhohk oh nur gnrbiensurb

citonhs> Z`b pcpbrwnra t`ct gcioeotctbs gnrbiensurb wnuej ebcj snmblnjy

tn lbeobvb t`ct snmbnhb nt`br t`ch t`b irbjotnr os cttbmptohk tn ineebit t`b

jblt [`bh w`ct wb rbceey `cvb os ch bmpenybb ng t`b sbrvoibr w`n os

prbtbhjohk tn lb MB\Y% w`n os prbtbhjohk tn nwh t`b ench nh lb`ceg ng t`b

sbrvoibr Ot os c 974-jbkrbb oeeusonh t`ct os irbctbj t`rnuk t`bsb ckbhiy

ojbcs Oh chy bvbht ot sbbms t`ct tòs os mosebcjohk tn t`b ebcst

snpòstoictbj inhsumbr?3 [b nuk`t tn lb mnrb ichjoj chj gnrtìnmohk

w`bh wb tcab `nmbs cwcy grnm pbnpebpbnpeb eoab Icrebhb Lcejbrrcmc

00 Tbtbrsnh%suprc hntb


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0:4 ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460


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0:< ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 Og ynu rbcj t`b w`neb

jniumbht% t`b nhey pbrsnh bvbr eostbj cs c krchtbb ng t`b prnpbrty rok`t os

MB\Y Zùs% MB\Y os t`b mnrtkckbb343 Nhey ct ebcst oh Mcohb%

MB\Y os hnt t`b mnrtkckbb34< Yn w`n os t b krchtbb> Jnbs t`ct mbch

t`ct wb cutnmctoiceey rbgnrm t`b krchtbb tn lb t`b ebhjbr% bvbh t`nuk` t`b

ebhjbr wcs hnt hcmbj cs sui`> My sbhsb os t ct uhjbr knnj nej-gcsònhbj

prnpbrty ecw% inurts jn hnt fust stcrt poiaohk c hbw krchtbb Og t`b jbbj joj

hnt eost snmblnjy w`n os ch beokoleb krchtbb% t`bh t`ct mbchs t`ct t`b jbbj

gcoebj cs c inhvbychib% chj ynu `cvb tn try ot ckcoh349 Z`ct os hnt tn scy

wb inuej hnt `cvb ch bquotcleb mnrtkckb ohstbcj% fust eoab% gnr bxcmpeb%

prnmossnry bstnppbe ich snmbtombs rbpecib c stchjcrj inhtrcit Ot sbbms

eoab tòs os c pbrgbit icsb gnr ch bquotcleb mnrtkckb Ckcoh t`nuk`% tòss`nuej lb lrbct`tcaohkt`b hntonh t`ct 74" ng nur hctonhs rbsojbhtoce

mnrtkckb enchs gcib c inenrcleb% lcsoi crkumbht t`ct lbicusb t`by fust

gcoebj tn hcmb c krchtbb% ciinrjohk tn Leciastnhbs inmmbhtcrobs34: chj

sbvbrce nej icsbs%342 t`bsb mnrtkckbs crb gcioceey jbgbitovb Z`ct os

iòeeohk Jn hnt enna ct mb eoab ots my gcuetO cm hnt t`b nhb t`ct

irbctbj tòs sotuctonh O cm fust mbrbey pnohtohk nut ch nlvonus% lcsoi

jbgbit O joj hnt mcab tòs mbss O cm fust quntohk c icsb t`ct scys t`ct og

ynu jn hnt hcmb c krchtbb% t`bh ot os hnt c vceoj eobh

C lot ng grbb cjvoib% tn cee ng ynu nut t`brb w`n rbprbsbht gohchioce

ohstotutonhs6 Knohk gnrwcrj% w`y jnht ynu tbee ynur gohchioce ohstotutonhs

ynu wnra wot` tn stnp mcaohk chj luyohk MB\Y enchs% ct ebcst gnr t`b

344Oj ct 902343Ybb Mnrtk Bebi \bkostrctonh Yys% Ohi v Ycuhjbrs% < C9j


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Lbicusb w`n os knohk tn gnrbiensb> [b woee sompey gnrbiensb oh t b

hcmb ng MB\Y Ot jnbs hnt mcttbr w`bt br wb cituceey `cvb jniumbhts

t`ct scy t`ct wb nwh chyt`ohk% lbicusb MB\Y nwhs ot Trnlebm snevbj

Nhey ot turhs nut t`ct snmb inurts `cvb ckrbbj wot` mb6 MB\Y os hnt ch

cpprnproctb pcrty tn lrohk c gnrbiensurb citonh34? Oh c krnwohk humlbr ng

347 Ybb Irbnec Fn`hsnh% Gok`t Leok`t6 Iotobs Yub tn @nej Ebhjbrs \bspnhsoleb gnr t`b

\osb oh Gnrbiensurbs chj Clchjnhbj Trnpbrtobs%


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0:: ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 Mcylb c

provctb inmpchy woee lb lbttbr t`ch cee t`b puleoi rbce prnpbrty rbinrjbrs

w`n wbrb jbmnirctoiceey bebitbj> @nwbvbr% og ynu crb knohk tn jn t`ct%

Krc`cm%


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024 ICTOZCE RHOWB\YOZ_ EC[ \BWOB[ Q:460 Og MB\Y nwhs t`ct mnrtkckb%

`nw joj t`by sbee ot ohtn t`b sbiurotozctonh trust> Z`b ohvbstnrs jn

hnt nwh t`ct mnrtkckb Z`by inuej hnt lrohk c gnrbiensurb citonh

lbicusb t`by jn hnt nwh t`b mnrtkckb Z`b nwhbrsòp ng t`b

mnrtkckb chj t b hntb `cvb lbbh sbpcrctbj oh Mcssciùsbtts Z`ct

wcs hnt c trub sceb Chy sbiurotozctonh YTW t`ct `cs MB\Y-

rbinrjbj Mcssciùsbtts enchst`nsb ohvbstnrs jn hnt nwh t`nsb

enchs Z`ct sbbms eoab c knnj put-lcia t`bnry[ot` rbspbit tn gnrbiensurb% O tòha rbuhotohk t`b twn ohtbrbsts

oh Mcssciùsbtts wnras Oh stctbs t`ct `nej tn t`b hntonh t`ct t`b

hntb chj t`b mnrtkckb crb ohsbpcrcleb chj t`ct MB\Y os fust ch

ckbht% t`ct cssokhmbht grnm MB\Y lcia tn t`b sbrvoibr os fust

ohin`brbht kollbros` oh t`ct furosjoitonh Ot os hnt ch cssokhmbht

_nu ich put t`b wnrj cssokhmbht nh c pobib ng pcpbr% lut ynu

ichhnt cssokh snmbtòhk ynu jnht nwh MB\Y jnbs hnt nwh ot

@nwbvbr% og bhnuk` fujkbs `cvb scoj tòs snrt ng cssokhmbht os

ebkotomctbct ebcst t`bh t`brb os c rbce pcrty t`ct os eotokctohk

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Jn ynu tòha t`bsb mnrtkckb hntbs crb hbkntocleb chj og

t`byrb hnt% `nw jn wb gokurb nut w`ns bhtotebj tn bhgnrib t`b

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\nhcej Mchh% w`n os c prngbssnr ct Ineumloc nr mcylb `bs

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snmb inmmotmbhts oh ot t`ct enna eoab t`by crb bxtrchbnus


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Capital University Law Review