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© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
About the Firm - FCA
158 Route 206, Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. (Member FINRA/SIPC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of FinPro, Inc.
Capital Advisors, Inc.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
FINPRO CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC.
FINPRO CAPITAL ADVISORS, INC. (“FCA”) is a registered broker dealer
and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FinPro, Inc. FCA serves our clients
throughout their lifecycle providing institution specific advice.
As a long time industry consultant, FinPro recognized that FinPro’s
community bank and thrift clients were not properly served by the
investment banking industry. The industry was misguided, focusing on
executing a deal at all costs regardless of merit.
In response to this observation, FCA was founded to provide merger and
acquisition advisory and capital raising services to financial institutions in a
proactive and objective manner.
Over the past 15 years, FCA’s Principals have executed over 55 merger
transactions with an aggregate deal value of $1.5 billion and appraised over
65 IPOs with aggregate gross proceeds of over $5.0 billion.
Although FCA is pleased about the mergers we have successfully
executed, we are even more proud of the deals that we have advised our
clients to pass on.
With its parent company’s extensive consulting and regulatory expertise,
FCA can address all the factors of deal making in the heavily regulated
financial industry including: M&A advisory, strategic advice, valuation, due
diligence, accounting, mark-to-market, enterprise risk management,
business planning and regulatory advice.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
PRINCIPALS
DONALD J. MUSSO, President and CEO
Donald founded FinPro, Inc. in 1987. He is a sought after speaker for various trade association functions and teaches at Stonier Graduate
School of Banking, Graduate School of Banking at Colorado and Graduate School of Bank Investments and Financial Management. Donald
is also a founder of de novo banks in Pennsylvania and New York and a significant investor in many others. He has served in Board,
Managerial and advisory roles with all types of financial institutions. Donald holds Series 24, 79 & 63 licenses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SCOTT C. MARTORANA, Principal
Scott has expertise in capital markets engagements including mergers and acquisitions, stock valuations and fairness opinions. His
experience with FinPro’s consulting division provided him with extensive experience managing consulting engagements including enterprise
risk management, strategic planning, de novo bank formation, and asset/liability management. Scott holds series 24, 7, 79 & 63 licenses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SCOTT POLAKOFF, Principal
Scott joined FinPro to co-lead its regulatory practice after serving over 22 years with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (8 years as
the Chicago Regional Director) and 4 years with Office of Thrift Supervision as its Chief Operating Officer. From 2009 to 2011 he was a
Principal at Booz Allen Hamilton as a leader in the core financial services group. Scott holds series 24, 79 & 63 licenses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
JOHN P. MAURO, ESQ., Corporate Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer
John has been with FinPro since 2008 and serves as legal advisor and in house counsel for FCA. He is responsible for overseeing and
managing all Regulatory Compliance requirements. He is admitted to practice law in both New York and New Jersey. In addition to his Juris
Doctorate, he holds series 24, 79 & 63 licenses.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
INVESTMENT BANKING REPRESENTATIVES
GREGORY S. GARCIA
Since joining FinPro, Greg has gained extensive industry experience in asset liability management, strategic planning, capital planning,
voluntary supervisory conversions, mutual-to-stock conversions, mergers and acquisitions, de novo banking, and investment advisory. Greg
manages client relationships and engagements in all service areas for the firm. Greg holds his series 79 & 63 licenses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MATTHEW K. MILLER
Matthew currently manages many of the partnership, strategic planning, asset liability, and branch profitability/improvement engagements.
Matthew also has extensive experience on mergers and acquisitions, stock valuation, appraisals, and market feasibility engagements. He is
responsible for the refinement of FinPro's strategic planning model and integration of FinPro's branch profitability and asset liability models.
Matt holds series 79 & 63 licenses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
STEVEN P. MUSSO
Steve has extensive experience in a wide range of banking practices including strategic planning, capital planning, asset liability
management, mutual-to-stock conversions, mergers and acquisitions, branch profitability and improvement, and CRA. Steven holds series
79 & 63 licenses.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
SERVICES
MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
• Buy-Side Advisory
• Sell-Side Advisory
• Fairness Opinions
• Branch Evaluations, Acquisitions, Sales, Consolidation
and Swaps
• ASC 805 Purchase Accounting Mark-to-Market
• Due Diligence
CAPITAL RAISING
VALUATION
• Stock Valuation and ESOP
• Intangible Impairment
INTEGRATION AND PLANNING
• Integration
• Buy-Side or Sell-Side ERM
• Strategic Alternative Evaluation
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Buy-Side Advisory
PLANNING AHEADFCA works with management and the board of directors of itsclients to develop M&A plans. The plan and analysis includesdetailed pro formas and market data so management and theboard can determine which targets are attractive and which onesmay be undesirable.
DETAILED EVALUATIONManagement and directors are charged with exercising due careas part of their fiduciary duties. FCA’s modeling and duediligence is performed on a detailed basis that includes anenterprise risk management (“ERM”) assessment of the target.Cost savings are performed at a GL account level basis andrestructuring charges are itemized. This approach preventssurprises and allows management to track performance.
GETTING APPROVALFor a transaction to obtain regulatory approval, the combinedinstitution needs to be a pro forma CAMELS “2”. FCA’sCAMELS+ approach allows clients to understand and presentthe combined entity’s risk profile. FCA is able to leverageFinPro’s former regulators’ experience, knowledge and contactsto assess the approvability of a transaction pre-announcementand offer guidance through the regulatory environment.
PURCHASE ACCOUNTINGIn order to provide an accurate pro forma impact of a transaction,an advisor needs to be an expert in ASC 805 accounting. FCAprovides purchase accounting valuations for its buy-side clients(excluding limited scope engagements) as part of engagements.This helps minimize transaction expenses by eliminating anadditional advisor and provides comfort that your financialadvisor truly understands the pro forma impact.
Equity Banchsares Polonia Bank
advisor to advisor to advisor to advisor to
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor
to Roma Financial Corp.
to First Commerce Bank
Saddle River, New Jersey
Exclusive financial advisor to Exclusive financial
advisor to advisor to
Center Bancorp, Inc. to Kearny Financial Corp.
Union, New Jersey
has acquired all assets and
certain liabilities of
Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania
has acquired:
Southampton, Pennsylvania
Orem, UT Mt. Laurel, New Jersey
Exclusive financial Exclusive financial Exclusive financial Exclusive financial
Cheshire, Connecticut
Robbinsville, New Jersey
to the Investor Group New England Bancshares Equity Bancshares, Inc.
Putnam Bank
has acquired:
Ellis, KansasHaddam, Kansas
Equity Bancshares, Inc.
Investor
advisor to advisor to advisor to advisor to
BCB Bancorp, Inc. Investors Bancorp, Inc.
Andover, KansasGroup Andover, Kansas
has acquired:Provo, UT Enfield, Connecticut
acquired control of:
Exclusive financial
Exclusive financial Exclusive financial
advisor to advisor to Exclusive financial advisor
Oakhurst, New Jersey
Albany, New York
Wichita, KS Kearny, New Jersey
has acquired:
Overland Park, KS
has acquired:
via FDIC Receivership Transaction
Lakewood, New Jersey
has acquired
Closter, New JerseyClosed December 2010
Exclusive financial Exclusive financial Exclusive financial
South Orange, New Jersey
has acquired:
Bayonne, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
has agreed to acquire:
West Orange, NJ
FinPro Capital Advisors,
Inc. as exclusive financial
advisor to Glen Rock Savings
Bank
via FDIC Receivership Transaction
has agreed to acquire:
BCB Bancorp, Inc. North Jersey Community Bank
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
has merged with:
Union, New Jersey
Fairfield, New Jersey
advisor to Greenfield Co-
operative Bank
Greenfield, MA
has agreed to acquire:
Brooklyn, New York Northampton, MA
Brewster, NY
has agreed to acquire:has agreed to acquire:
Summit, New Jersey Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
FinPro served as FinPro Capital Advisors,
exclusive financial advisor to Inc. as exclusive financial
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc.
served as exclusive financial
advisor to ConnectOne
Bancorp and initiated the
Transaction
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. as
exclusive financial advisor to
Kearny Financial Corp. (MHC)
in the Transaction
Bayonne, New Jersey
assumed deposits of:
has acquired:has acquired:has acquired:
Summit Federal
Savings BankRidgewood, New Jersey
Bayonne, New Jersey
Glen Rock, NJ
Wichita, KS
has agreed to acquire:
Independence, KS
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc.
served as primary financial
advisor to Equity Bancshares,
Inc. and provided the
Fariness Opinion
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Sell-Side Advisory
EXPERIENCED
FCA regularly represents financial institutions that are
seeking a partner. Managing Directors serve as
management’s direct contact on all engagements unlike our
competitors that use recent college graduates to manage
the process. One of FCA’s Principals will oversee each
transaction.
PROACTIVE FAIR APPROACH
FCA takes a proactive approach to managing of a sale
process to remain two steps ahead of merger partners and
their advisors. Furthermore, FCA believes in a structured,
detailed, fair process which allows partners to put their “best
foot forward” with confidence in the process and information
provided.
MAXIMIZING VALUE FOR CLIENTS
FCA focuses on the best way to maximize value for the
seller. Specifically, FCA performs an upfront due diligence
review in order to identify and correct detractors from value.
This upfront review will allow management and the board to
view their institution the way a potential partner will and
correct any weaknesses. This upfront due diligence review
is performed by a team of FCA personnel and FinPro’s
seasoned ex-regulators. Recommendations for improvements
will be provided to the Board.
Farmington Hills, MI
will be acquired by:
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
has merged with:
Naugatuck, CT
Elmwood Park, NJ
has agreed to purchase
will be acquired by: assets and liabilities of:Frederick, Maryland
Butler, Pennsylvania
advisor to Naugatuck Valley
Financial Corporation
financial advisor to NJM Bank financial advisor to Bank of
Michigan
Pascack Bancorp, Inc.
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. FinPro served as
Vineland, New Jerseyhas agreed to merge with:
Darien Rowayton Bank Roebling Bank Brandon Financial Corp.
served as exclusive financial served as exclusive served as exclusive financial advisor to
Darien, Connecticut
connection with the
transaction to Colonial
rendered a fairness opinion in
Converse, Indiana
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. Finpro Capital Advisors, Inc. Exclusive financial
Vermont, VT
advisor to advisor toserved as exclusive financial
advisor to NexTier, Inc. Minotola National Bank First Citizens of Paris
Enfield, ConnecticutRoebling, New Jersey
exclusive financial advisor to advisor to
Stamford Bank
Corp.
Stamford, New York
has merged with:
Walton, New York
has agreed to merge with:
Alcar, LLC
has merged with:has agreed to merge with:
advisor to advisor to advisor to
Albany, New York
Carnegie, Pennsylvania
Skibo Financial Corp.
(MHC)
Newport, New Hampshire
has merged with:
BUCS Financial Corp.
Owings Mills, Maryland
has agreed to acquire:
Exclusive financial FinPro served as Exclusive financial FinPro served as
advisor to exclusive financial advisor to advisor to exclusive financial advisor
to Stamford Bank Corp. Fort Orange Financial Corp. Skibo Financial Corp. to Stissing National Bank
Elmira, New York
Warren, PennsylvaniaHarrisburg, Pennsylvania
Community
Banks, Inc.MillBrook, New York
has agreed to merge with:
has agreed to merge with:
advisor to
Exclusive financial
Twin Oaks Savings Bank
Marseilles, IL
Exclusive financial
has merged with:
Vineland, NJ Lititz, Pennsylvania
has merged with:
Financial Corp.
BUCS
Pine Plains, New York
has agreed to merge with:
NewEngland Bancshares
Exclusive financial Exclusive financial Exclusive financial Exclusive financial FinPro served as
New York, New York Newtown, PA
Kittanning, Pennsylvania
Cape May Court House, NJ
has agreed to merge with:
Middletown, CT Ewing, NJ Farmington Hills, MI
has agreed to merge with:
Waldwick, New Jersey
will be aquired by:
Oak Ridge, New Jersey Laurel, Maryland
FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc.
served as exclusive financial
advisor to BlueRidge Bank
Springfield, Massachusetts
Paris, Illinois
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Ottawa, IL
has agreed to acquire:
exclusive financial advisor
to SE Financial Corp.
FinPro served as
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Process
1a. Strategic Plan
2b. Develop
Bidder List
3a. Distribute
Confidentiality
Agreement
3b. Distribute
Process Letter
And Bid Book
1g. Determine
Deal Team
3d. Receive,
Analyze, and
Rank Bids
2c. Build Bid Book
1. Background 2. Preparation 3. Bid Process 4. Legal/Reg.
5. Implementation
2a. Determine
Sale Approach
1e. Develop
Wish List
1b. M&A Plan and
Strategic Alternative
Review
1f. (Sell-Side) Pre-Due
Diligence & ERM
1c. Run Initial Pro
Formas
4g. Deal
Announcement
4b. Draft
Definitive
Agreement &
Investor
Presentation
4f. Fairness
Opinion
4c. Regulatory
“Fly By”
4a. Negotiate
Deal Terms
4e. Detailed
Budget Projection
4d. Develop
Integration Plan
4h. Draft
Proxy
Statement
5a. Execute
Integration
Plan
5b. Regulatory
Approval
5c. Obtain
Shareholder Vote
5d. Close the
Deal
2d. Organize and
Manage a Digital
Data Room for
Potential Bidders
1d. Build
Value Book
3e. Due
Diligence
3c. Update
Pro Formas and
Mark-to-Market B/S
2e. (Buy Side) If
Private Negotiation;
Perform High Level
Due Diligence and
Determine Major
Deal Terms
3f. Pro Forma
Refinement with
Management
Sign Off
Old World New World
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Process (continued)
COMPONENTS OF THE M&A PROCESS
Social issues
Transaction structure
Pro forma analysis
Enterprise Risk Management
Balance sheet mark-to-market
Integration
Negotiation
Tax issues
Fairness opinion
Regulatory correspondence
Combined strategic/business plan
Accounting
Legal
Legal
Legal
Legal
Legal
I-Bank
Consultant #1
Consultant #2
Accounting
I-Bank
Consultant #4
I-Bank
Consultant #3
Old World New World
I-Bank Legal
Not Performed
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Fairness Opinions
INDEPENDENT AND OBJECTIVE
FCA’s fairness opinions offer our clients’ boards of directors,
management and shareholders, a professional independent
analysis of sophisticated transactions involving banks and
thrifts. FCA prides itself in the thoroughness of its analytics and
each fairness opinion is approved by our internal fairness
opinion committee.
FCA believes that the independence of fairness opinions will
provide clients with additional coverage when confronted with
shareholder legal scrutiny.
For buy-side and sell-side merger and acquisition transactions,
capital transactions and other corporate transactions, our
professionals independently advise clients on the strategic
merits and financial fairness of transactions.
We are regularly engaged to render fairness opinions to banks
and thrifts in mergers and acquisitions, repurchases, capital
raising and other corporate transactions.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Branch Evaluations, Acquisitions, Sales, Consolidations, & Swaps
LEVERAGING OUR STRENGTHS
As market feasibility and valuation experts, FCA is well suited to
assist institutions in branch sales and acquisitions. Through our
in depth analysis of markets, we can predict the ability of an
institution to succeed in any market area.
FRANCHISE SOLUTIONS
In this highly competitive environment, franchise building has
become increasingly difficult. In response, FCA has advised
clients in various transactions including:
• Branch network rationalization
• Branch swaps
• Market share acquisitions
• Interstate branching
• Branch network in-fill
WORKING FOR YOU
FCA’s services include:
• Managing a confidential bid process
• Preparing and evaluating confidential bid materials
• Modeling the pro forma financial impact of various
transactions and deal structures
• Negotiating deal terms
• Providing fairness opinions
Union, South Carolina
has agreed to sell its Chesnee and
Anderson branches to:
Franklin, North CarolinaFinPro served as
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Arthur State BankStoneham Saving Bank
Arlington, Massachusetts
Arlington, Massachusetts
has acquired a Belmont
branch from:
Stoneham, Massachusetts
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Harvest Bank of Maryland
Gaithersburg, Maryland
has aquired a Frederick
branch from:
Lancaster, Pennsylanvia
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Equity Bancshares, Inc.
Andover, Kansas
has aquired two branches
from:
Overland Park, Kansas
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Andover, Kansas
Chillicothe, Missouri
Chillicothe, Missouri
Equity Bancshares, Inc.
FinPro served as
has agreed to acquire four
branches in Topeka, Kansas
from:
Chillicothe, Missouri
Chillicothe, Missouri
exclusive financial advisor to
Woronoco Savings Bank
Westfield, Massachusetts
has sold its Springfield branch
to:
Porto, Portugal
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Woronoco Savings Bank
Westfield, Massachusetts
has sold its West Springfield
and Amherst Branches to:
Southbridge, Massachusetts
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Banco Comercial Portugues
Porto, Portugual
has acquired a New York
branch from:
New York, New York
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Millennium bcpbank
Newark, New Jersey
Stamford, Connecticut
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
has sold
its New York branch to:
Peoples National
Ambac
Holding Co., Inc.
Amsterdam, NY
has agreed to sell its Norwich
branch to:
Hallstead, Pennsylvania
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Northfield Bank
Staten Island, New York
has agreed to sell its Edison
and Port Richmond branches
to:
Chicago, Illnois
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Platte Valley Bank
Torrington, Wyoming
has acquired a Wyoming
branch from:
Buffalo, Wyoming
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
Americas United Bank
provided a fairness opinion to
the Lancaster Office and
Deposits of:
Glendale, California
has agreed to acquire
La Jolla, Caifornia
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor and
NorthEast Community Bank
White Plains, New York
Bronx, New York
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
has sold its
Brooklyn branch to:
U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc.
Fourth Federal
Savings Bank
Fourth Federal Saving Bank
White Plains, New York
Orangeburg, New York
FinPro served as
exclusive financial advisor to
has sold its Yonkers
branch to:
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - ASC 805 Purchase Accounting Mark-to-Market
According to ASC 805 Business Combinations, companies must
apply the purchase method of accounting for business
combinations, including the mark-to-market of the target’s balance
sheet. Securities, loans, fixed assets, deposits, borrowings and
leases are all marked-to-market. Part of the purchase method of
accounting requires a core deposit study to determine the
estimated useful life, amount of the core deposit intangible, and the
appropriate method for amortizing the core deposit intangible.
These accounting adjustments have a critical impact on gauging
the financial success of a transaction.
THOROUGH ANALYSIS = SOUND DECISIONS
Appropriate determination of premiums and discounts applied to
the balance sheet has significant regulatory capital and earnings
ramifications to the acquirer. Thorough analysis of the mark-to-
market adjustments on a transaction allows the management team
of the acquirer to feel comfortable with its pricing and deal structure
decisions. These decisions could potentially make or break a
transaction.
EXTENSIVE EXPERTISE
FinPro has been performing core deposit intangible studies for over
20 years. FinPro’s ASC 805 analyses have been approved by
many regional and national accounting firms.
CAPACITY FOR TIMELY EXECUTION
With a group of experienced managing directors, all skilled in asset
and liability valuation, FinPro has the ability to provide a complete
and timely analysis to meet challenging timelines. FinPro provides
ASC 805 valuations as part of its financial advisory services on a
transaction or as an independent third party.
Core Deposit Category
Acquired
Deposits $ Premium
%
Premium
Personal DDA 8,132,745$ 601,011$ 7.39%
Business DDA 9,484,955 700,939 7.39%
Government DDA 856,520 50,421 5.89%
NOW 6,185,935 318,813 5.15%
Non-profit 1,133,906 76,130 6.71%
Savings Personal/Non-Pers 10,736,242 728,056 6.78%
Public Savings 5,410,323 79,554 1.47%
Corporate Savings 428,408 27,155 6.34%
Club 141,985 6,434 4.53%
Money Market 3,834,353 35,473 0.93%
Totals 46,345,372$ 2,623,986$ 5.66%
Pre-tax acquisition expense 1,852,230$
Value of the Core Deposits
(NPV Yr. 1 - 40) 771,756$
Intangible Amortization Period 10 Sum-of-digits
Value as a % DEPOSITS 1.67% Sum-of-digits
AMORTIZATION TABLE
Amortization Amortization
Period Percent Dollars
YEAR 1 18.18% 140,319$
YEAR 2 16.36% 126,287
YEAR 3 14.55% 112,255
YEAR 4 12.73% 98,223
YEAR 5 10.91% 84,192
YEAR 6 9.09% 70,160
YEAR 7 7.27% 56,128
YEAR 8 5.45% 42,096
YEAR 9 3.64% 28,064
YEAR 10 1.82% 14,032
100.00% 771,756$
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS - Due Diligence
Due diligence preparation and execution is more than just setting up a data room.
FCA organizes, coordinates and manages the due diligence process. FCA is on-site with potential partners’ advisors and consultants at all
times. This allows FCA to determined the level of interest and assist management is addressing any concerns. By coordinating the various
professionals, FCA’s goal is to ensure a smooth process, identify issues and minimize the risk of a leak.
For potential sellers, FCA performs pre-due diligence to ensure that credit files are in order, identify weakness and ensure that appropriate
detail is provided to potential acquirers. This gives sellers the opportunity to correct weaknesses and develop a mitigation strategies. Using
this approach, FCA limits the situation of due diligence surprises and renegotiation of the deal terms.
Count Balance Deficiency $ Count Balance Deficiency $ Count Balance Deficiency $ Count Balance Deficiency $
0% 10% 2 34,424 - 0% 10% 2 34,424 - 0% 10% 2 34,424 - 0% 10% 2 34,424 -
10% 20% 6 1,232,749 - 10% 20% 5 1,011,096 - 10% 20% 5 1,011,096 - 10% 20% 5 1,011,096 -
20% 30% 6 946,535 - 20% 30% 5 752,647 - 20% 30% 5 752,647 - 20% 30% 5 752,647 -
30% 40% 7 2,437,320 - 30% 40% 8 2,612,644 - 30% 40% 7 1,986,819 - 30% 40% 5 1,398,529 -
40% 50% 6 2,034,667 - 40% 50% 6 1,941,377 - 40% 50% 4 1,712,474 - 40% 50% 5 1,577,243 -
50% 60% 10 4,876,648 - 50% 60% 9 3,008,706 - 50% 60% 8 3,000,772 - 50% 60% 7 3,010,546 -
60% 70% 10 7,278,648 - 60% 70% 8 5,258,714 - 60% 70% 8 3,564,071 - 60% 70% 7 3,106,954 -
70% 80% 9 5,767,331 - 70% 80% 10 7,534,049 - 70% 80% 12 9,030,778 - 70% 80% 9 4,580,796 -
80% 90% 3 2,985,358 - 80% 90% 5 3,642,552 - 80% 90% 7 4,703,130 - 80% 90% 8 6,681,422 -
90% 100% 1 4,350,988 - 90% 100% 2 6,148,459 - 90% 100% 1 1,797,471 - 90% 100% 5 3,642,552 -
100% 110% 1 1,137,496 (17,496) 100% 110% 1 1,137,496 (73,496) 100% 110% 1 4,350,988 (8,488) 100% 110% 2 6,148,459 (279,740)
110% 120% - - - 110% 120% - - - 110% 120% 1 1,137,496 (129,496) 110% 120% 1 1,137,496 (185,496)
120% 130% - - - 120% 130% - - - 120% 130% - - - 120% 130% - - -
130% 140% - - - 130% 140% - - - 130% 140% - - - 130% 140% - - -
140% 150% 1 897,582 (289,293) 140% 150% - - - 140% 150% - - - 140% 150% - - -
150% 160% - - - 150% 160% 1 897,582 (319,708) 150% 160% - - - 150% 160% - - -
160% 170% - - - 160% 170% - - - 160% 170% 1 897,582 (350,122) 160% 170% - - -
170% 180% - - - 170% 180% - - - 170% 180% - - - 170% 180% 1 897,582 (380,537)
180% 190% - - - 180% 190% - - - 180% 190% - - - 180% 190% - - -
190% 200% - - - 190% 200% - - - 190% 200% - - - 190% 200% - - -
200% 1E+19 1 756,749 (588,749) 200% 1E+19 1 756,749 (597,149) 200% 1E+19 1 756,749 (605,549) 200% 1E+19 1 756,749 (613,949)
Total 63 34,736,496 Total 63 34,736,496 Total 63 34,736,496 Total 63 34,736,496
Total Above 100% LTV 3 2,791,827 (895,539) Total Above 100% LTV 3 2,791,827 (990,353) Total Above 100% LTV 4 7,142,816 (1,093,656) Total Above 100% LTV 5 8,940,286 (1,459,723)
Total Above 80% LTV 7 10,128,174 Total Above 80% LTV 10 12,582,838 Total Above 80% LTV 12 13,643,416 Total Above 80% LTV 18 19,264,261
Not Classified 4 2,088,584 Not Classified 4 2,088,584 Not Classified 4 2,088,584 Not Classified 4 2,088,584
Total 67 36,825,081 Total 67 36,825,081 Total 67 36,825,081 Total 67 36,825,081
Estimated Current Stress 1 -5% Stress 2 -10% Stress 3 -15%
LTV SUMMARY LTV SUMMARY LTV SUMMARY LTV SUMMARYShocks
Payment % Increase Shock 40%
Additional % Vacancy Shock 0%
Expenses % Increase 0%
Stress Test Loan Data
DSC Range Count of Loans Balance of Loans
(1,000.00) 0.50 20 6,800,223
0.50 0.60 21 8,458,615
0.60 0.70 30 14,317,591
0.70 0.80 47 32,390,158
0.80 0.90 49 29,858,339
0.90 1.00 56 19,838,649
1.00 4.00 143 51,234,898
Total 366 162,898,473
Count of Loans Balance of Loans
Under 1.0 223 111,663,575
Percent 60.9% 68.5%
*If adjustable rate loan then payment shock is applied 100%,
otherwise no adjustment to payment
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
CAPITAL RAISING
FCA IS NOW ASSISTING ITS COMMUNITY BANK
CLIENTS IN CAPITAL RAISING
• FCA will analyze, negotiate, structure and act as
placement agent in offerings
• FCA specializes in placements of common equity,
preferred stock and debt with a deal value less than $30
million and larger institutional/PE placements
Situation Assessment Preparation Due Diligence & Drafting
• Risk assessment
• Strategic alternatives review
o Decision tree review
o Value assessment
• Strategic plan development
• Capital raise leverage analysis
• “Pre-due diligence” process
• Determine structure including size
range, pricing and type (common/
preferred/debt)
• Development of calendar and
designation of responsibilities
• Underwriter due diligence
• Online data room setup
• Document drafting (NDA, PPMT,
Reg. Rights)
• Develop investor presentation
• Set roadshow calendar
Marketing Follow On Support
• Unique targeted approach
o Leverage current shareholder base
o Convert current non-shareholder customers
o Utilize FCA accredited investor network
• Attend and/or host investor meetings
• Manage offering document distribution process
• Ongoing stock valuations
• Shareholder communication
development
• Continued access to accredited
investor
network for follow on offerings
CURRENTLY THERE IS AN UNMET NEED FOR CAPITAL
IN THE COMMUNITY BANKING INDUSTRY
• Fund organic and M&A growth initiatives
• Fix and optimize capital structure
• Refinance or redemption of TARP, trust preferred debt,
bank stock loans or other debt
• Fund balance sheet restructuring opportunities
• Capitalize de novo bank formations when they return
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
VALUATION - Stock Valuation and ESOP
Implied Valuation Levels
$-
$5.00
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
Price to EPS Price to Proj. EPS Price to Tang. Book DCF
Pri
ce p
er
Share
Implied Value
Appraised Value
There are numerous reasons for a financial institution to
require a valuation of its stock. In today’s litigious society, it is
prudent for managers and boards of directors to carefully
exercise their fiduciary Duty of Care by hiring an expert in the
field.
EXPERIENCE IS KEY
It is important that the firm you choose is experienced and
follows appropriate appraisal standards. FinPro has valued
stock offerings with aggregate value in excess of $5.0 billion.
COMMUNITY BANK OFFERINGS
FinPro is experienced in providing valuations for community
bank private placements and public offerings.
SELF TENDER OFFERS
FinPro provides valuations and fairness opinions for
institutions undertaking self tender offers and “going private
transactions”.
STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
For institutions with a stock that is not actively traded, the
pricing of stock benefit plans to determine a strike price of
stock options and for tax purposes is often necessary. FinPro
provides reasonably priced services to meet an institution’s
need.
ESOP PLANS
The IRS requires an independent appraisal of ESOP plans in
instances where the institution’s stock does not trade liquidly.
Different valuation methods often give conflicting answers.
It takes an experienced appraiser to hone in on the most
critical factors.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
VALUATION - Intangible Impairment
FinPro has provided dozens of purchase accounting and
intangible impairment analyses for SEC reporting companies
ranging in size from $500 million to $10+ billion in assets.
The large national accounting firms and numerous regional
accounting firms have reviewed and signed-off on FinPro’s
appraisal methodology in conjunction with annual audits.
WELL POSITIONED AND COST EFFECTIVE
As a financial institution appraisal expert recognized by the
FDIC, Federal Reserve and OCC, FinPro has appraised over
$5.0 billion of bank and thrift IPOs.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
FinPro performs the analysis utilizing multiple methods:
• Income Approach - Discounted cash earnings
analysis;
• Market Value Approach - Trading value analysis;
• Acquisition Market Value Approach - Control value
analysis;
• Economic Value Added Analysis.
FinPro is uniquely positioned to provide goodwill and
intangible impairment analysis in a thorough, cost effective
manner.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
INTEGRATION AND PLANNING - Integration
RE-THINK THE TIMELINE
• At the outset of due diligence plans
should be developed by each
manager and third party advisor for
their respective components
COMPONENTS OF A REAL
INTEGRATION PLAN
• Product matrix
• Pro forma organizational structure
• Systems mapping
• Branding
• Enterprise Risk Management
(ERM) process to ensure all Target
risks are identified, measured,
monitored and controlled
• Combined projections & stress
testing
Third party Advisors
FCA = FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc.
L = Legal Counsel
LR = Loan Review
Buyer Co.
Responsibility
3rd Party
Advisors
1 Corporate Records COO L
2 Capitalization, Stockholders and Optionholders CFO, Treasurer,
Controller
FCA
3 Financial Statements / Internal Audit Reports COO, CFO,
Treasurer,
Controller
FCA
4 Lending Matters CLO, CCO LR
5 Credit Quality CLO, CCO LR, FCA
6 Deposits / Borrowings / Repos CFO, Treasurer,
Controller
FCA
7 Securities Portfolio, ALCO & IRR Management CFO, Treasurer,
Controller
FCA
8 Retail Banking CFO, CLO, CCO
9 Tax Matters CFO, Treasurer,
Controller
FCA
10 Employees, Benefit Plans, Salaries & Labor Disputes COO, CFO FCA
11 Data & Item Processing / Technology Platform Structure CTO
12 Other Material Contracts, Agreements & Commitments COO, CFO L
13 Government Regulations & Filings COO L
14 Insurance COO
15 Legal Disputes COO L
16 Properties CFO, COO
17 Compliance / Fair Lending / BSA / CRA COO L
Deal Team
The integration process should begin pre-announcement to identify the obstacles and develop a plan to overcome them.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
INTEGRATION AND PLANNING - Buy-Side or Sell-Side ERM
WHAT GOOD IS AN ANNOUNCED TRANSACTION UNLESS IT WILL RECEIVE
REGULATORY APPROVAL?
Regulators are interested in meeting with management teams pre-announcement to
provide regulatory feedback. Proactive conversations with regulatory agencies help the
approval process. This regulatory “fly by” needs to address the hot button issues such as:
Risk Thresholds
Capital Adequacy Ratios
Tangible Equity / Tangible Assets 9.00 7.50
Tier 1 (Core) Capital / Average Total Assets 9.00 7.50
Tier 1 (Core) Capital / Risk-Weighted Assets 10.00 9.00
Risk Based Capital / Risk-Weighted Assets 11.50 10.50
Asset Quality Ratios
Nonaccrual/Total Loans 2.00 3.50
Net Charge offs/ Total Loans 0.25 0.50
Reserves/ Total Loans 1.40 1.25
Reserves/ Nonaccrual 70.00 50.00
Modified Texas Ratio (Nonaccrual Assets) 20.00 40.00
Earnings Ratios
Yield on Investments 1.75 1.00
Yield on Loans 5.00 4.00
Yield on Earning Assets 4.50 3.50
Cost of Interest Bearing Deposits 1.00 1.25
Cost of Borrowings 1.75 2.75
Cost of Interest Bearing Liab 1.00 1.50
Cost of Funds 1.00 1.50
Yield/ Cost Spread 3.75 3.00
Net Interest Margin 3.75 3.25
Tot Provision Expense/ AA 0.50 0.70
Non Interest Income/ AA 0.25 0.10
Non Interest Expense/ AA 2.00 2.75
ROAA 0.80 0.50
ROAE 8.00 5.00
Efficiency Ratio 55.00 70.00
166.24
7.54
0.87
0.25
1.42
High
RiskCurrent At
2013Q3Low Risk
Moderate
Risk
11.23
11.75
12.82
14.07
11.69
12.48
0.21
0.00
1.06
501.67
11.78
4.58
0.72
1.77
0.84
0.68
3.74
1.39
4.80
3.87
0.43
3.97 2.79
0.82
0.64
3.30
0.96
8.23
48.09
3.98
0.48
0.10
1.93
3.48
0.21
1.40
1.44
Buyer Target
Current At
2013Q3
Pro
Forma (1)
9.42
9.51
9.95
10.03
12.23
0.38
0.13
0.51
136.90
0.37
1.47
1.26
12.38
44.60
0.80
0.77
3.07
3.13
0.00
1.38
2.94
4.40
10.39
3.07
2.76
4.58
4.12
0.55
Risk Thresholds
Current At
2013Q3
41.45
0.22
1. PRO FORMA ERM
2. PRO FORMA INTEREST RATE RISK
3. PRO FORMA CONCENTRATIONS
4. COMPLIANCE ISSUES, IF ANY
140+ years
of regulatory expertise
FCA clients have the benefit of
leveraging FinPro’s staff of
seasoned ex-regulators. These
individuals provide tremendous
value throughout the M&A process.
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
INTEGRATION AND PLANNING - Strategic Alternative Evaluation
In today’s competitive, rapidly changing market, it is important that a
Board of Directors be informed and make sound business decisions.
At times, an independent third party is required to assess all available
strategic alternatives.
FCA utilizes decision tree methodology to evaluate all alternatives and
guide management and directors to meet their strategic goals.
Can an institution build more shareholder value by remaining
independent relative to selling today?
Difficult questions require thorough independent analysis. FCA is
skilled at educating and advising management and the board of
directors. Unlike our competition, FCA does not believe that
“reviewing strategic alternatives” necessarily means that the company
should be sold.
What is the optimal capital structure?
FCA focuses on building long-term value for our clients. Utilizing our
valuation, financial modeling and research skills, FCA brings clarity to
complicated and difficult strategic issues.
How do we position to take advantage of future acquisition
opportunities?
FCA’s investment banking, consulting and regulatory expertise
provides our clients with thorough guidance on financial,
organizational and regulatory capacity as an acquirer.
What is the best use of capital?
Each financial institution is unique and has its own strategic issues.
FCA will work closely with management and the board of directors to
define the specific critical issues, provide market research, analyze
the financial impact of various strategies and moderate retreats.
Common Vs.
Preferred
IPO vs. Private
Branching
Problem Asset
or Branch Sale
B/S
Restructuring
Hire new team
Asses hold or
de-lever
Whole Bank
FDIC Assisted
Branch Deal
© 2016 – FinPro, Inc. 158 Route 206 Gladstone, NJ 07934 P: (908) 234-9398 [email protected] www.finprocapitaladvisors.com
WHAT OUR CLIENTS SAY ABOUT US IS A TESTAMENT TO WHAT WE DO . . .
“I recently completed a very successful sale of my Bank to Liberty
Bank in CT and used FinPro as our advisors. Everyone at FinPro was
great and extremely professional…, always available and a true
partner in the process. The FinPro process help keep us focused on
what needed to be accomplished, helped me in educating and
keeping my Board fully informed and provided great documentation
that was extremely helpful in squashing the frivolous shareholder
suites that are an unfortunate reality of today’s M&A. Every company
that performed due diligence commented on how complete our
documentation was and how well prepared we were and that is a
direct result of FinPro’s guidance and process, and I know it was
instrumental in us receiving the best pricing we could for our deal.”
William C. Calderara, President and CEO
Naugatuck Valley Financial Corp.
“FCA was an integral part of the process in assisting Arthur State
Bank in the sale of some of our branches. The Bank needed to
downsize, but at the same time we had to maximize the value
received so we could position ourselves properly and achieve our
financial goals with the sale. FCA was involved in processing the
numbers and providing key advice throughout the deal. Arthur State
Bank would use them again and would recommend them highly.”
Daniel O. Cook, Jr., EVP & CFO, COO
Arthur State Bank
“FCA did an outstanding job representing BlueRidge Bank in its
recently completed sale. Our long standing relationship with FinPro
started in 2007 as the firm led us through the organizational process
to become the last de novo charter approved in Maryland and then
guided us though the sale process to merge with a larger high
performing community bank. This combination, known as Revere
Bank, creates an institution with over $1 billion in assets and is now
the seventh largest bank headquartered and operating in the State of
Maryland. FCA’s negotiation skills, attention to detail, and insightful
analytics created a clear path to striking a deal that benefited all
parties. I would highly recommend FCA for M&A representation.
Scott Martorana and his team are true professionals.”
J. Brian Gaeng, President and CEO
BlueRidge Bank
“FCA was instrumental in guiding Bank of Michigan on specific steps
that added value and then positioning the bank to maximize
shareholder return. When it comes to crunching numbers, advising
management and the Board and negotiating the deal, they are among
the best.”
Michael Sarafa, President
Bank of Michigan