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NATO UNCLASSIFIED 1
CAPABILITY REQUIREMENT STRATIFICATION
NATO Resource Conference 4 Nov 2010
BG Patrick WOUTERS IMS P&P, Deputy Director
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 2
WHY ?
YES, but ... given an effective PRIORITISATION mechanism downstream on which those identifying the requirements still have influence that preserves collective versus individual (i.e. national) interests precluding a first-come-first-served outcome and allowing multi-year procurement of complex and interlinked projects through a graduated allocation of resources (as function of risk)
REQUIREMENTS should be INFORMED, not CONSTRAINED by RESOURCES
STRATIFICATION to be an NDPP-‐prioritisation building block : -‐ provide indication on how a (NATO) target contributes to LoA -‐ label it with a 'CAP level' for further reference throughout the implementation phase
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 3
Antecedents of Priority setting NMA Strategic Priorities & Objectives (SPO)
Guidance = MG06 – CPG Joint expeditionary ops (deploy & sustain)
PRIO ONE = Execution of ALLIANCE OPS (including CA) PRIO TWO = Expeditionary OPS
NRF Ability to deploy, conduct & sustain multinational OPS Decision Superiority (Info superiority + NNEC) Achieving Coherent Effects
PRIO THREE = Enhance & sustain CURRENT CAP log, resource mngt,structures
PRIO FOUR = Develop & sustain partners & future members PRIO ZERO = Credible NUC deterrent
MC 0541 – Process for Prioristisation of CP’s
Insufficient discriminatory guidance : 90% of CAP’s in same category
CAP areas and CP’s against each other
Likelihood of CONCURRENT
requirent for this CAP
LOW
High CAP LEVEL 1 Min CORE CAP (Very Hi risk)
Foundation CORE CAP = enduring mission, regardless of ongoing OP
CAP LEVEL 2 (High Risk)
CAP LEVEL 3 (Mod Risk)
CAP LEVEL 4 (Low Risk)
CAP Lev5 (Very Low Risk)
ADD UP to
FULL LoA
CAP Levels vs RISK Most Likely?
Most demanding?
CAP Levels vs RISK vs Resource ALLOCATION
Likelihood of CONCURRENCY
LOW
High
CAP LEVEL 1 Min CORE CAP (Very Hi risk)
Foundation CORE CAP = enduring mission, regardless of ongoing OP
CAP LEVEL 2 (High Risk)
CAP LEVEL 3 (Mod Risk)
CAP LEVEL 4 (Low Risk)
CAP Lev5 (Very Low
Risk)
Allocated RESOURCE LEVELS
MORE
LESS
Coherent CAP’s
notwithstanding multiyear & incoherent application of resources
Q U A L I T
Q U A N T I T A T I V E
+ COHERENT
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
CAP LEVEL 1 Min CORE CAP (Very High risk)
CAP for 1 SJO (Mar) 1 SJO (Air)
1 MJO (High)
CAP LEVEL 2 (High Risk)
CAP for SJO ( High) [NRF equivalent]
CAP LEVEL 3 (Mod Risk)
CAP for 1 SJO (Low) 1 SJO (Low -‐)
CAP for 1 SJO (High) 1 MJO (Low)
CAP LEVEL 4 (Low Risk)
CAP Lev5 (Very Low Risk)
ALLOCATED RESOURCES
MORE
LESS
Q U A L I T Y
Q U A N T I T A T I V E
COLLECTIVE
DEFENCE
Full LoA
Foundation CORE CAP (No Operations or Mission ongoing)
Low
High
Foundation CORE CAP (re-‐defined) = any NATO CAP (national or NATO-‐operated) needed to build on for enduring mission and/or Art 5)
CAP Levels vs ASSOCIATED Planning Situations
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 7
Stratification within NDPP
Stratification of (candidate) NATO CF capabilities
Within Step 3 (Apportionment of Targets) When Candidates for Collective Targets are selected for
recommendation as Draft Targets When the portion of NATO CF capabilities to be maintained are
recognized
“Candidates” and “CF capabilities to be maintained” need to be stratifiable
PG LoA INT Pol – Mil Analysis
PS Operations
Lessons Learned
Future Trends Minimum Capabilities Requirements (MCR)
Compare MCR to existing And Planned Capabilities
Surplus Capability
Capabilities to be Maintained Capability Shortfalls RISK
Analysis Prioritise Shortfalls
Note Synopsis of MCR including Priority Shortfall Areas
Determine Capability Shortfall Solutions
Develop Targets – apportion
National Targets Multi - National Targets
NATO Targets Reasonable Challenge Associated Risk
National / Multi - National Implementation NATO
Implementation Monitor / Facilitate Support
NATO Capability Survey Progress Report Annual Capabilities Report
NATO and National Existing
and Planned Capabilities
Step
1
2
3
4
5
Process Model
Agree Targets
CAP LEVEL 1 Min CORE CAP (Very High risk)
CAP LEVEL 2 (High Risk)
CAP LEVEL 3 (Mod Risk)
CAP LEVEL 4 (Low Risk)
CAP Lev5 (Very
Low Risk)
Foundation CORE CAP (No Operations or Mission ongoing)
OUTREACH CIS NUC NATINADS NCS
# Act
# PoP
# ADG
# DCA
# C² Elm
Methodology allowing STRATIFICATION of candidate NATO Targets (CRR12)
as function of MILITARY RISK INCURRED (if not fulfilled)
Coherent resource allocation may require further PRIORITISATION within CAP Level
More granular & informed by
FULFILMENT & potential to improve ... 1-Alliance
Effectiveness 2-Interoperabiltity
Programmatic Approach
1-Ops Risk 2-Transfo Risk
3-Programmatic Risk
4-Resource Allocation Risk
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 9
Conclusion STRATIFICATION to be a NDPP-prioritisation building block
provide indication on how a (candidate) NATO target contributes to LoA label it with a 'CAP level' for further reference throughout the implementation
phase submit all CPs in a stratified way facilitate & enable PRIORITISATION mechanism downstream
Within current NDPP cycle Focus on Stratification of (candidate) Collective Targets Stratification
Within Step 3 Association of MJOs/SJOs to CAP Levels vs Risk Pyramid
Flexibility to evolve as strategic conditions change Further considerations after CRR 2012
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 10
CAPABILITY REQUIREMENT STRATIFICATION
QUESTIONS
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 11
Stratification of (Candidate) NATO Targets as part of NDPP
PG LoA INT Pol – Mil Analysis
PS Operations
Lessons Learned
Future Trends Minimum Capabilities Requirements (MCR)
Compare MCR to Existing And Planned Capabilities
Surplus Capability
Capabilities to be Maintained Capability Shortfalls RISK
Analysis Prioritise Shortfalls
Note Synopsis of MCR including Priority Shortfall Areas
Determine Capability Shortfall Solutions
Develop Targets – apportion
National Targets Multi - National Targets
NATO Targets
Reasonable Challenge Associated Risk
National / Multinational Implementation NATO
Implementation Monitor / Facilitate Support
NATO Capability Survey Progress Report Annual Capabilities Report
NATO and National Existing
and Planned Capabilities
Step
1
2
3
4
5
Process Model
Agree Targets
MCR-Revalidation of NATO Common Funded (CF) Capabilities (CPs)
CANDIDATES for
National Targets
Multinational Targets
Collective Targets (CT)
Stratification of Candidates for
Collective Efforts
Draft NATO Targets based
on Stratification of CT-
Candidates & CPs
Programmatic Approach
Capabilities in Nation’s inventories / plans
NATO (CF) Capabilities - MCR validated
Stratification of NATO CF Capabilities to be
maintained
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 12
CAP LEVEL 1 Min CORE CAP (Very High risk)
Planning Situation A-‐B-‐L-‐X
CAP LEVEL 2 (High Risk)
Pl Sit C-‐K-‐Z
CAP LEVEL 3 (Mod Risk)
Pl Sit X-‐Y-‐Z
Pl Sit L-‐K-‐Y
CAP LEVEL 4 (Low Risk)
Q U A L I T Y
Q U A N T I T A T I V E
COLLECTIVE
DEFENCE
Full LoA
Foundation CORE CAP (No Operations or Mission ongoing)
Low
High
Foundation CORE CAP (re-‐defined) = any NATO CAP (national or NATO-‐operated) needs this to build on for enduring mission and/or Art 5)
CAP Levels vs ASSOCIATED Planning Situations
CAP Lev5 (Very Low Risk)
Pl Sit
A-‐K-‐Y Distance Duration
Mission Type Intensity Volume
Activities enabling CIS NUC Cap compo AD components NCS Elements
CAP Level 1 (Very High Mil Risk, if ...)
CAP Level 5 (Very Low Mil Risk, if ...) Activities enabling CIS NUC Cap compo AD components NCS Elements
Activities enabling CIS NUC Cap compo AD components NCS Elements
Activities enabling CIS NUC Cap compo AD components NCS Elements
Activities enabling CIS NUC Cap compo AD components NCS Elements
Q U A N T I T I E S
CAP LEVEL 1 Min CORE CAP (Very High risk)
CAP LEVEL 2 (High Risk)
CAP LEVEL 3 (Mod Risk)
CAP LEVEL 4 (Low Risk)
CAP Lev5 (Very
Low Risk)
Foundation CORE CAP (No Operations or Mission ongoing)
OUTREACH CIS NUC NATINADS NCS
e.g. OUTREACH Staff
e.g. CIS BACKBONE
Foundation CORE CAP NO NATO CAPABILITY
(if not fulfilled)
e.g. NUC C² Rep Syst
e.g. ACCS
e.g. Essential Elements
Q UAL I T Y
THIS is about NATO COMMONLY FUNDED CAP’s !!!
i.e. NOT NATIONAL CAP’s & projects
# Act
# PoP
# ADG
DCA #
C² Elm
UNIT of Measurement # Channels PoP, bandwith
# exercises talks, activities
# C² stations radars, AWACS
# C² nodes, DCA bases,
NUC storages # C² elements
Foundation CORE CAP (re-‐defined) = any NATO CAP
(national or NATO-‐operated) needs this
to build on for enduring mission and/
or Art 5)
Depl DCA
AWACS
NATO UNCLASSIFIED 14
Is NOT a way of prioritising requirements, merely a building block for it
Does NOT change the requirement vs the LoA, merely describes it better to allow the gradual allocation of resources DOWNSTREAM
Required CAP levels can change with Ministerial guidance
Is used in NDPP step 3 to allocate targets CRR12 > only for Collective targets Based on experience, possibly ALL targets
afterwards All CP’s and Projects should be
organised in stratified way Unless specific reason not to
Requirements
For
The
ENTIRE LoA
(2+6)
Stratified
Requirements
For
The
ENTIRE LoA
(2+6)