190
 Excerpts from this work may b e reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook h as been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that  permitted by Secti ons 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States C opyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner i s unlawful.  

Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 1/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 2/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 3/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 4/190

 

Problem 6-3 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 5/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 6/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 7/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 8/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 9/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 10/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

Continued on next slide

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 11/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

Problem 6-9 continued

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 12/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 13/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 14/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 15/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 16/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 17/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 18/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 19/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 20/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 21/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 22/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 23/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 24/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 25/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 26/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 27/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 28/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 29/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 30/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 31/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 32/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 33/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 34/190

 

Problem 6-31 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 35/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 36/190

 

Problem 6-32 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 37/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 38/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 39/190

 

Problem 6-34 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 40/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 41/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 42/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 43/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 44/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 45/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 46/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 47/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 48/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 49/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 50/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 51/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 52/190

 

Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 53/190

 

Problem 6-46 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 54/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 55/190

 

Problem 6-47 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 56/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 57/190

 

Problem 6-48 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 58/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 59/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 60/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 61/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 62/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 63/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 64/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 65/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 66/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 67/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 68/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 69/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 70/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 71/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 72/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 73/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 74/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 75/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 76/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 77/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 78/190

 

Problem 6-68 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 79/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 80/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 81/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 82/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 83/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 84/190

 

Problem 6-73 cont inued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 85/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 86/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 87/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 88/190

 

Problem 6-76 cont inued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 89/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 90/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 91/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 92/190

 

Problem 6-79 cont inued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 93/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 94/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 95/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 96/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 97/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 98/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 99/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 100/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 101/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 102/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 103/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 104/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 105/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 106/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 107/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 108/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 109/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 110/190

 

Problem 6-96 cont inued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 111/190

 Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 112/190

 Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 113/190

 Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 114/190

 Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 115/190

 Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 116/190

 Continued on next page

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 117/190

 Problem 6-101 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 118/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 119/190

 

Problem 6-102 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 120/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 121/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 122/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 123/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 124/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 125/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 126/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 127/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 128/190

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 129/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 130/190

 

Problem 6-111 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 131/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 132/190

 

Problem 6-111 continued

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 133/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 134/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 135/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 136/190

 

Problem 6-114 continued 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 137/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 138/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 139/190

 

Problem 6-116 continued 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 140/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 141/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 142/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 143/190

 

Problem 6-119 continued 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 144/190

 Continued on next slide

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 145/190

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

Problem 6-120 continued

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 146/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 147/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 148/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 149/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 150/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 151/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 152/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 153/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 154/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 155/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 156/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 157/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 158/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 159/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 160/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 161/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 162/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 163/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 164/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 165/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 166/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 167/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 168/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 169/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 170/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 171/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 172/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 173/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 174/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 175/190

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 176/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 177/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 178/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 179/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 180/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 181/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 182/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 183/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 184/190

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 185/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 186/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 187/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 188/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 189/190

 

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only tostudents enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that

 permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. 

8/21/2019 Cap 6 - Shapiro - Solution

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cap-6-shapiro-solution 190/190