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    Canterbury SchoolProfessional Learning Community

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    introductory materialpreface!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.. i

    about technology!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. iiDomains of the Professional Learning Community!!!!!!!!!!!... iii

    procedures, practical applications, and docs

    A Suggested Timeline for Professional Learning at Canterbury School!!!

    1DOC A1: Rubric for Self-Assessment of Practice!!!!!!!!!!!!. 2

    DOC A2: Summary of Self-Assessment!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 13DOC B1: Individual Professional Development Plan!!!!!!!!!!! 15DOC B2: Professional Development Plan Log of Activities!!!!!!!! 16

    DOC C1: Administrator Pre-Observation Conference!!!!!!!!!!.. 17

    DOC C2: Administrator Formal Observation Instrument!!!!!!!!!.. 18

    DOC C3: Administrator Post-Observation Conference!!!!!!!!!! 31DOC D1: Artifacts of Teaching!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.! 32

    DOC D2: Administrator's Feedback Guide for Artifacts of Teaching!!!!. 34

    DOC E1: Guidelines for Peer Coaching and Observation!!!!!!!!... 37DOC E2: Peer Coach Pre-Observation Conversation!!!!!!!!!!.. 39

    DOC E3: Focus Areas and Questions!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    40DOC E4: Peer Coach Observation Data Collection!!!!!!!!!!!.. 42DOC E5: Peer Coach Post-Observation Conversation!!!!!!!!!! 43

    DOC F1: Rationale for Self-Evaluation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 44

    DOC F2: Directions for Self-Evaluation Video Taping!!!!!!!!!!.. 45

    DOC F3: Procedures and Considerations for Video Self-Evaluation!!!!. 46DOC F4: Sample Student/ Parent Consent for Classroom Videotaping!!! 48DOC G1: Rationale for Student Feedback!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 49

    references and resourcesAppendix A: Canterbury Teachers Tracery: An Introduction!!!!!!!!!!! 51Appendix B: NETS-T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... 53

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    !"#$%

    I thought to myself that if I could care so much about teaching that I didn't

    even realize my hair was burning, I was moving in the right direction.From that moment, I resolved to always teach like my hair was on

    fire.true excellence takes sacrifice, mistakes, and enormous amounts of

    effort. After all, there are no shortcuts.Rafe Esquith, Teach Like Your Hair's On Fire(2007)

    Let's face it. Teaching both the most complex and the most important profession in the world. How is itpossible to reconcile a definition of good teaching that also reconciles the incredible intricacies of doing

    it? The Canterbury Teachers Tracery attempts to do just that. We have reached a consensus about theeight attributes and associated elements that we deem to be most vital to serving students at Canterbury

    School.

    But, in order for each of us to teach "like our hair's on fire," conversations about our practice need to begrounded in actual events of our school, in actions or statements we have made, in artifacts we have

    collected, and/or in decisions we have reached. In short, teachers' professional development requires thatwe examine clear and consistent evidence of our practice. The PADPro Process at Canterbury School is

    designed to guide each of us through the process of evidencing our passion for our profession.

    Evidence of teaching come from two main sources: observable events and the examination of artifacts.Observation is appropriate for much of the most important work a teacher doesinteractions with other

    members of the school community in and out of the classroom. But there are equally important aspects ofteaching that can't be observed directly. This includes things like parent communication, instructional

    design, examples of student work, and record keeping. Artifacts offer the best and sometimes the onlyevidence of these important teaching responsibilities. Unlike artifacts collected for a professional

    presentation portfolio, these artifacts may not be finished products and should not be considered to be

    "show pieces." Instead, professional development artifacts are intended to stimulate discussion, promptreflection, and evidence an educator's personal growth and learning

    At Canterbury School, the evaluation portion of our professional development program is differentiatedacross two tracks. During "on" years (checkpoints on a predictable and published cycle), formal

    evaluations provide opportunities for high-level professional conversations between a teacher and anevaluator. During the "off" years of the cycle, teachers engage in self-directed professional development.

    The following pages lay out procedures for both evaluation tracks at Canterbury School.

    But, remember that evaluation is only one part of our ongoing uses of and conversations about theCanterbury Teachers Tracery. Its real value is as an expression of our overarching visions of good

    teaching. Using the Tracery for a variety of purposesmentoring and coaching, peer collaboration,professional development, andprofessional evaluationgives us the opportunity to emphasize the

    learning (instead of the "inspection") aspects of our practice. Professional growth requires reflection,intentional collaboration, and conversation as we explore our thinking, express it to others, and learn

    from multiple perspectives.

    After all, there are no shortcuts

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    about technology

    In case you haven't noticed, we are well into the 21stcentury. So, while intentional foci on using "21st

    century technology tools" might have made good sense in the early days of this new millenium,nowadays such tools are simply an assumption. At least they should be.

    Consequently, there is no specific Canterbury Tracery Teacher attribute around choosing and usingtechnology tools, about expected proficiency with technology resources, or across technology andcontent curricula. But make no mistake. This is not because technology has become less important. It's

    just thatto the students in our classrooms as of this writing and beyondtechnology in all its forms is asimple factor of life.

    Consider their perspective. Of coursetechnologyin many forms-- is available. Of courseit is

    appreciated. Of courseit is of value. Of courseit is for research and content creation and gaming andaudio-visuals and connection across time and space. Of courseit changes faster than anyone can possibly

    imagine; that's just how it is.

    Thus, although technology is not set apart in any of these professional development guidelines andsupporting docs, it is assumed. Between every line, read the subtext thatwhere possibletechnology

    should be infused. Within every practice and policy, consider howwhere it does not becomeartificialtechnology is the how-to. Underlying each element of professional development even

    though it may not be as comfortable is an unstated push for technological innovation. CanterburyTeachers can do it. Canterbury Teachers must do it.

    Janet Allen (2003), a former president of the Interantional Reading Association, unequivocally states,

    "Sometimes we have to meet our students where they are, not where we think they should be." And thatwas way back in the earlydays of the 21

    stcentury!

    But, when it comes to technology, sometimes to meetour students, we might first need to hustle alongbehind and try to catch up. To help us imagine how, an appendix for this document presents the National

    Education Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS-T). Use these ideas as a personal challenge, apersonal checklist, or a personal choice. But, one way or another, use them.

    Again, even in this aspect of teaching, there are no shortcuts.

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    Domains of the Professional Learning Community

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    A Suggested Timeline for Professional Evaluation at Canterbury School

    schedule formal evaluation cycle

    ("on" year)

    self-directed professional growth cycle

    ("off" years)

    ongoing

    throughout

    theyear

    Administrator conducts formal observations of professional

    practice.

    Peer observations of professional practice.

    Teacher collects/ compiles artifacts related to non-observableelements of professional practice.

    Teacher participates with development and growth opportunitiesaround professional practice..

    Administrator conducts informal observations of professional

    practice.

    Peer observations of professional practice.

    Teacher collects/ compiles artifacts related to non-observableelements of professional practice.

    Teacher participates with development and growth opportunitiesaround professional practice.

    August Teacher conducts self-assessmentand reflection (if notcompleted in spring the previous year). DOCS A1-2

    Teacher conducts self-assessmentand reflection (if notcompleted in spring the previous year). DOCS A1-2

    September Teacher and administrator meet (unless goals were formulated inthe previous spring) to discuss self-assessment, goals, andindividual professional development plan. DOCS B1

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    Teacher and administrator meet (unless goals were formulated inthe previous spring) to discuss self-assessment, goals, andindividual professional development plan. DOC B1

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    October First Formal Administrator Observation Teacher and administrator hold the first pre-

    observation conference. DOC C1 Administrator conducts a scheduled formal

    observation. DOC C2

    Administrator and teacher reflect about the lesson

    observed.

    Teacher arranges for and meets with peer coach.

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    Teacher works within the extended Professional Learning

    Community (PLC) to formulate/ activate individual professionaldevelopment plan. DOC B2

    Teacher arranges for and meets with peer coach.

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    November Teacher and administrator hold the first post-observationconference. DOC C3

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    Teacher works within the extended Professional LearningCommunity (PLC) to formulate/ activate individual professionaldevelopment plan. DOC B2

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    December Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1 Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    January Peer Coach Observation DOC E1 Peers hold pre-observation conversations. DOC E2

    Peers conduct reciprocal coaching observations.

    DOCS E3-4

    Peers hold post-observation conversation.

    DOC E5

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    Peer Coach Observation DOC E1

    Peers hold pre-observation conversations. DOC E2

    Peers conduct reciprocal coaching observations.

    DOCS E3-4

    Peers hold post-observation conversations.

    DOC E5

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    February Second Formal Administrator Observation Teacher and administrator hold the second pre-

    observation conference. DOC C1

    Administrator conducts a scheduled formal observation.DOC C2

    Administrator and teacher reflect about the lesson

    observed.

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    Teacher Self-Evaluation DOC F1

    Teacher videotapes a lesson DOC F2

    Teacher completes a self-evaluation of videotapedlesson. DOC F3

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    MarchTeacher and administrator hold the second post-observation

    conference. DOC C3

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1

    April Student surveys(where applicable). DOCS G1-5

    Teacher and administrator conference about artifactcollection. DOC D2

    Student surveys(where applicable). DOCS G1-5

    Teacher completes a self-assessmentand reflectionconsidering peer observations, video self-evaluation, and artifact

    collection. DOCS A1-2

    May Teacher and administrator hold a final conference to discussformal evaluation, self-assessment, goals, and individual

    professional development plan. DOCS B1

    Teachers (possibly in PLC groups) and administrator hold aconference to discuss self-assessment, goals, and individual

    professional development plan. DOC B1

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    DOC A1:Rubric forSelf-Assessment of Practice

    Teacher: _________________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________________________

    Grade Level(s): __________________ Subject(s): _______________________________________________________________________

    Directions: Use reflection, artifacts, and administrator (if provided), peer coach , and student feedback to consider your teaching practice. Determine, for each indicator of the Canterbury Teachers Tracery, the

    level of performance that best reflects a self-assessment of your practice. Circle or highlight the appropriate areas on this rubric, then synthesize your ideas on Doc A2, Summary of Self-Assessment. This willprovide you with a snapshot of your current levels of professional practice. Doc A2 may be (anonymously) compiled with summaries from other teachers at Canterbury School to determine patterns leading to theorganization of professional development opportunities and topics for Professional Learning Communities. Use results of your self-assessment to complete Doc A2, your professional development plan.

    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    1. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by using content knowledge and research, discipline-specific standards, and DRSLs to defin

    curricular goals, scope, and sequence.

    A. demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy

    The teacher makes content errors.

    The teacher does not consider

    prerequisite relationships when

    planning.

    The teacher's plans use inappropriate

    strategies for the discipline.

    The teacher's understanding of the

    discipline is rudimentary.

    The teacher's knowledge of prerequisite

    relationships is inaccurate or incomplete.

    Lesson and unit plans use limited

    instructional strategies, and some are notsuitable to the content.

    The teacher can identify important

    concepts of the discipline and their

    relationships to one another.

    The teacher provides clear explanations

    of the content.

    The teacher answers students' questionsaccurately and provides feedback that

    furthers their learning.

    Instructional strategies in unit and lesson

    plans are entirely suitable to the content.

    The teacher cites intra- and inter-

    disciplinary content relationships.

    The teacher's plans demonstrate

    awareness of possible student

    misconceptions and how they can be

    addressed.

    The teacher's plans reflect recent

    developments in content-related

    pedagogy.

    B. setting instructional outcomes

    Outcomes lack rigor.

    Outcomes do not represent important

    learning in the discipline.

    Outcomes are not clear or are stated as

    activities.

    Outcomes are not suitable for many

    students in the class.

    Outcomes represent a mixture of low

    expectations and rigor.

    Some outcomes reflect important

    learning in the discipline.

    Outcomes are suitable for most of the

    class.

    Outcomes represent high expectations

    and rigor.

    Outcomes are related to "big ideas" of

    the discipline.

    Outcomes are written in terms of what

    students will learn rather than do.

    Outcomes represent a range of types:

    factual knowledge, conceptual

    understanding, reasoning, social

    interaction, management, and

    communication.

    The teacher's plans reference curricula

    frameworks or blueprints to ensure

    accurate sequencing.

    The teacher connects outcomes to

    previous and future learning.

    Outcomes are differentiated to

    encourage individual students to take

    educational risks.

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    2. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by identifying student needs (academic, physical, social, and emotional) and utilizing

    appropriately differentiated intervention strategies to meet them.A. demonstrating knowledge of students

    The teacher does not understand child

    development characteristics and has

    unrealistic expectations for students.

    The teacher does not try to ascertain

    varied ability levels among students in

    the class.

    The teacher is not aware of students'interests or cultural heritages.

    The teacher takes no responsibility tolearn about students' medical or

    learning disabilities.

    The teacher cites developmental

    theory but does not seek to integrate it

    into lesson planning.

    The teacher is aware of the different

    ability levels in the class but tends to

    teach to the "whole group."

    The teacher recognizes that studentshave different interests and cultural

    backgrounds but rarely draws on theircontributions or differentiates

    materials to accommodate those

    differences.

    The teacher is aware of medical issues

    and learning disabilities with some

    students but does not seek to

    understand the implications of that

    knowledge.

    The teacher knows, for groups of

    students, their levels of cognitive

    development.

    The teacher is aware of the different

    cultural groups in the class.

    The teacher has a good idea of the

    range of interests of students in theclass.

    The teacher has identified "high,"middle," and "low" groups of students

    within the class.

    The teacher is well informed about

    students' cultural heritages and

    incorporates this knowledge into

    lesson planning.

    The teacher is aware of the special

    needs represented by students in the

    class.

    The teacher uses ongoing methods to

    assess students' skill levels and designs

    instruction accordingly.

    The teacher seeks out information from

    all students about their cultural

    heritages.

    The teacher maintains a system ofupdated student records and

    incorporates medical and/or learningneeds into lesson plans.

    B. organizing the physical space

    There are physical hazards in theclassroom, endangering student safety.

    Many students can't see or hear the

    teacher and/or view the board.

    Available technology is not beingused, even if it would enhance the

    lesson or assist individual students.

    The physical environment is safe, andmost students can see and hear the

    teacher and/or view the board.

    The physical environment is not an

    impediment to learning but neitherdoes it enhance it.

    The teacher makes limited use of

    available technology and other

    resources.

    The classroom is safe, and all studentsare able to see and hear the teacher

    and/or view the board.

    The classroom is arranged to support

    the instructional goals and learningactivities.

    The teacher makes appropriate use of

    available technology.

    Modifications are made to the physicalenvironment to accommodate students

    with special needs.

    There is total alignment between the

    learning activities and the physicalenvironment.

    Students take the initiative to adjust the

    physical environment.

    The teacher and students make

    extensive and imaginative use of

    available technology.

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    3. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogyby designing engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating

    21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21

    stcentury tools.

    A. demonstrating knowledge of resources

    The teacher uses only school-provided

    or basic materials, even when more

    variety would assist some students.

    The teacher does not seek out

    resources available to expand his/her

    own skills.

    Although the teacher is aware of somestudent needs or interests, s/he does

    not inquire about potential resources.

    The teacher uses materials beyond the

    basics provided, but does not search

    beyond the school for resources.

    The teacher participates in content-are

    workshops offered locally but does not

    pursue broader professional

    development.The teacher locates materials and

    resources for students available withinthe school.

    Texts are at varied levels.

    Texts are supplemented by guest

    speakers and field experiences.

    The teacher facilitates the use of

    internet resources.

    Resources are multidisciplinary.

    The teacher expands his/herknowledge through professional

    learning groups and organizations.

    The teacher pursues opportunities

    offered by universities.

    The teacher provides lists of resources

    outside the classroom or school for

    students to draw on.

    Texts are matched to students' skill

    levels.

    The teacher has ongoing relationships

    with colleges and universities that

    support student learning and teacher

    preparation.

    The teacher maintains a log ofresources for student and personal

    reference.

    The teacher pursues apprenticeships to

    increase knowledge of the discipline.

    The teacher facilitates student contact

    with outside resources.

    B. designing coherent instruction

    Learning activities are boring and/or

    not well aligned to the instructional

    goals.

    Materials are not engaging or do not

    match desired instructional outcomes.

    Instructional groups do not support

    learning.

    Lesson plans are not structured or

    sequenced and/or are unrealistic in

    their expectations.

    Technology is not infused into lessons,

    even when its use would engage

    students and facilitate their

    understanding.

    Learning activities are moderately

    challenging.

    Learning resources are suitable, but

    there is limited variety.

    Instructional groups are random or

    they only partially support objectives.

    Lesson structure is uneven and/or may

    be unrealistic about time expectations.

    Technology is minimally used by the

    teacher, but it may not be matched to

    student interests or needs.

    Learning activities are matched to

    instructional outcomes.

    Activities provide opportunity for

    higher-level thinking.

    The teacher provides a variety of

    appropriately challenging materials or

    resources.

    Instructional student groups are

    organized thoughtfully to maximize

    learning and build on students'

    strengths.

    The plan for the lesson or unit is well

    structured with reasonable time

    allocations.

    The teacher integrates technology intothe lesson or unit, and provides for

    student interaction with it.

    Activities permit student input and

    choice.

    Learning experiences connect to other

    disciplines.

    The teacher provides a variety of

    appropriately challenging resources

    that are differentiated for students in

    the class.

    Lesson plans differentiate for

    individual student needs.

    Technology tools are made available

    by the teacher, and their use is

    determined and driven by students

    ideas and needs.

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    4. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by delivering engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating

    21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21

    stcentury tools.

    A. communicating with students

    The teacher does not convey to the

    students what they will be learning at

    any point in the lesson.

    Students indicate through body

    language or questions that they don't

    understand the content being

    presented.The teacher makes a serious content

    error that is likely to affect students'understanding of the lesson.

    Students indicate through their

    questions that they are confused about

    the content and/or the learning task.

    The teachers' communications include

    errors in vocabulary/usage or

    imprecise academic language.

    The teachers' vocabulary is

    inappropriate for the age/ culture of the

    students.

    The teacher provides little elaboration

    or explanation about what the students

    will be learning.

    The teacher's explanation of the

    content consists of a monologue, with

    minimal participation or intellectual

    engagement by students.The teacher makes no serious content

    errors but may make minor mistakes.

    The teacher's explanations of content

    are procedural, with little indication of

    how students may think strategically

    about it.

    The teacher must clarify the content or

    learning task so that students

    understand/ can complete it.

    The teacher's vocabulary and usage

    are correct but unimaginative.

    The teacher's attempts to explain

    academic vocabulary are only partiallysuccessful.

    The teacher's vocabulary is too

    advanced or juvenile.

    At some point in the lesson, the

    teacher states what the students will be

    learning or begins with an essential

    question.

    The teacher's explanation of content is

    clear and invites student participation

    and thinking.The teacher makes no content errors.

    The teacher describes specificstrategies students might use, inviting

    students to interpret them in the

    context of what they learn.

    Students engage with the learning task,

    indicating they know content and what

    they are to do.

    If appropriate, the teacher models the

    process to be followed in the task.

    The teacher vocabulary and usage are

    correct and suitable to the lesson,

    including explanations of academicvocabulary.

    The teacher's vocabulary is appropriate

    for students.

    If asked, students are able to explain

    what they are learning and how it fits

    within the larger curricular context.

    The teacher explains content clearly

    and imaginatively, using metaphors

    and analogies to bring content to life.

    The teacher points out possible areasfor misunderstanding.

    The teacher invites students to explainthe content to their classmates.

    Students suggest other strategies they

    night use in approaching a challenge or

    analysis.

    The teacher uses rich language,

    offering brief vocabulary lessons where

    appropriate, both for general

    vocabulary and for the discipline.

    Students use academic language

    correctly.

    B. using questioning and discussion techniquesQuestions are rapid-fire.

    Questions are convergent, with a

    single right answer to each.

    Questions do not invite deep thinking.

    All discussion in between the teacher

    and the students; students are notinvited to brainstorm with one another.

    The teacher does not ask the students

    to explain their thinking processes or

    the reasons for their answers.

    Only a few students participate in/

    dominate the discussion.

    .The teacher calls on students quickly

    and expects them to answer quickly.

    Some questions are framed to promote

    student thinking, but most have a

    single right answer.

    The teacher invites students to respond

    to one another's ideas, but few do so.

    The teacher calls on many students,

    but only a few actually participate in

    open discussions.

    The teacher asks students to explain

    their reasoning, but only some

    students attempt to do so.

    The teacher uses open-ended

    questions, inviting students to offer

    multiple possibilities of answers.

    The teacher effectively uses wait time.

    Discussions enable students to talk to

    one another without ongoing

    mediation by the teacher.

    The teacher calls on most students,

    even those who do not volunteer.

    Many students actively engage in the

    discussion.

    The teacher asks students to justify

    reasoning, and most attempt to do so.

    Students initiate higher-order

    questions.

    The teacher builds on and uses student

    responses to questions in order to

    continue the discussion and deepen

    student understanding.

    Students extend the discussion and

    enrich it.

    Students invite comments from

    classmates during a discussion and

    challenge one another's thinking.

    Virtually all students are engaged in the

    discussion.

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    C. engaging students in learning

    Few students are intellectually

    engaged in the lesson.

    Learning tasks/ activities require only

    content recall or have a single correct

    response/ method/ product.

    Instructional materials used areunsuitable to the lesson and/or student

    needs.

    The lesson drags or is rushed.

    Only one type of instructional

    grouping is used (whole group, small

    groups) when variety would promote

    increased student engagement.

    Technology is not used within the

    lesson.

    Some students are intellectually

    engaged in the lesson.

    Learning tasks are a mix of those

    requiring thinking and those requiring

    content recall.

    Student engagement with the contentis largely passive; learning consists of

    facts and/or procedures.

    The materials and resources are

    partially aligned with lesson

    objectives.

    Few of the materials and resources

    require student thinking or ask

    students to explain their thinking.

    The pacing of the lesson is uneven,

    suitable in some parts but rushed or

    dragging in others.

    The instructional groupings used are

    partially appropriate to the students'

    needs and/or activities.

    Technology is used, but offers only an

    alternate method of content delivery.

    Most students are intellectually

    engaged in the lesson.

    Most learning tasks have multiple

    correct responses, approaches. and/or

    products and/or encourage higher-

    order thinking.

    Students are invited to explain their

    thinking as part of completing tasks.

    Materials and resources support the

    learning goals and require intellectual

    engagement, as appropriate.

    The pacing of the lesson is flexible

    and provides student the time needed

    to be intellectually engaged.

    The teacher uses groupings that are

    suitable to the lesson activities.

    Technology provides opportunities for

    student participation with the content

    and/or delivery.

    Virtually all students are intellectually

    engaged in the lesson.

    Lesson activities require higher-order

    thinking and students' metacognition/

    explanations of their thinking

    processes.

    Students take initiative to improve the

    lesson by

    o modifying a learning task to

    make it more meaningful or

    relevant to their needs.

    o suggesting modifications to the

    groupings being used.

    o suggesting modifications/

    additions to the materials used.

    o suggesting extensions of the

    content or activities used.

    Students have opportunities for

    reflection about and closure to the

    lesson to consolidate/ construct

    understanding.

    Technology is suggested by the teacher

    but selected/ used by the students.

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    5. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by creating, utilizing, and documenting formative assessments (formal and informal) to

    inform instructional processes and summative assessments (formal and informal) to describe student learning.A. designing student assessments

    Assessments are formal and quantitative.

    Assessments are not matched to desired

    instructional outcomes.

    Assessments lack criteria.

    Assessments are summative; no

    formative assessments are designed.

    A single assessment serves for the wholeclass.

    Assessment results do not impact futurelesson plans.

    Assessments are generally formal and

    quantitative, but informal qualitative

    assessments are suggested in plans.

    Only some of the instructional outcomes

    are addressed in the planned

    assessments.

    Assessment criteria are vague.Portions of assessments match the needs

    of broad groups of students.

    Plans refer to the use of formative

    assessments, but they are not fully

    developed and/or implemented.

    Assessment results are used to design

    lesson plans for the whole class, not for

    individual students.

    Assessments are both informal and

    formal and are designed to elicit a blend

    of quantitative and qualitative data.

    All the learning outcomes have a method

    for assessment.

    Assessment types match learning

    expectations.Assessment criteria are clearly written.

    Plans indicate modified assessments,differentiated for some students.

    Plans include formative assessment

    strategies to be used during instruction.

    Lesson plans indicate possible

    adjustments to be made based on

    formative assessment data.

    Assessments are both informal and

    formal and are primarily qualitative.

    Assessments provide opportunities for

    student choice.

    Students participate in designing

    assessments for their own work.

    Teacher-designed assessments areauthentic, with real-world applications

    as appropriate.

    Students develop rubrics according to

    teacher-specified learning objectives.

    Students are actively involved in

    collecting information from formative

    assessments and provide input.

    B. using assessment in instruction

    The teacher gives no indication of what

    high-quality work looks like.

    The teacher makes no effort to

    determine whether students understand

    the lesson prior to assessment.

    Students receive no feedback, or

    feedback is global or feedback is final

    with no opportunity for revision orimprovement.

    The teacher does not ask students to

    evaluate their own or classmates' work.

    There is little evidence that the students

    understand how their work will be

    evaluated.

    The teacher monitors understanding

    through a single method or without

    eliciting prior evidence of student

    understanding.

    Feedback to students is vague and notoriented towards future improvement of

    work or increased understanding.

    The teacher makes only minor attempts

    to engage students in self or peer

    assessment.

    The teacher makes the standards of high-

    quality work clear to the students and

    generally provides a model.

    The teacher elicits evidence of student

    understanding at the conclusion of each

    lesson (and prior to assessment).

    Feedback includes specific and timely

    guidance with opportunities for studentsto demonstrate improvements in

    understanding or production.

    Students are invited to assess their own

    work or to conference with others for

    peer or group evaluation.

    Students indicate that they clearly

    understand the characteristics of high-

    quality work, and there is evidence tha

    students have helped to establish the

    evaluation criteria and/or to create the

    model.

    The teacher constantly monitors stude

    understanding in a variety of ways(anecdotal notes, exit tickets, etc.) and

    makes use of sophisticated strategies t

    elicit information about individual

    student understanding.

    High-quality specific feedback comes

    from many sources with opportunities

    for revisions the norm.

    Students monitor their own

    understanding, either on their own

    initiative or as a result of tasks set by t

    teacher.

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    7. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by setting high expectations for themselves and their students and clearly communicating an

    maintaining those expectations.A. creating an environment of respect and rapport

    The teacher is disrespectful towards

    students or insensitive to students' ages,

    cultural backgrounds, and/or

    developmental levels.

    Student body language indicates feelings

    of hurt, discomfort, or insecurity.

    The teacher displays no familiarity withor caring about individual students.

    The teacher disregards disrespectful

    interactions between/ among students.

    The quality of interactions between

    teacher and students or among students

    is inconsistent, with occasional

    disrespect or insensitivity.

    The teacher attempts to respond to

    disrespectful behavior among students,

    with inconsistent results.The teacher attempts to make

    connections with individual students, but

    student reactions indicate that these

    attempts are not always successful.

    Talk between teacher and students and

    among students is uniformly respectful.

    The teacher successfully responds to

    disrespectful behavior among students.

    Students participate willingly, but may

    be hesitant to share perspective or

    divergent ideas with classmates.The teacher makes general connections

    with the class and individual students.

    Students exhibit respect for the teacher.

    The teacher demonstrates knowledge

    and caring about individual students'

    lives beyond the classroom and schoo

    There is no disrespectful behavior

    among students.

    Students willingly share diverse

    perspectives and, when necessary,students respectfully correct one

    another.

    The teacher understands individual

    students contexts and makes

    differentiated connections.

    Students exhibit trust of the teacher.

    B. establishing a culture for learning

    The teacher conveys that there is little to

    no purpose for the learning beyond

    reasons dictated by external authorities.

    The teacher conveys to some students

    that the work is likely too challenging

    for them.

    Students exhibit little ownership or pride

    in their work.

    Students use language improperly, but

    the teacher does not correct them.

    The teacher's energy for the work is

    neutral, and s/he does not indicate any

    purpose or prompt for the learning.

    The teacher conveys high expectations

    for some students.

    Students exhibit a limited commitment

    to complete the work on their own;

    many students appear to pursue "the

    path of least resistance."

    The teacher is primarily concerned withthe immediate task or activity.

    The teacher encourages but does not

    insist on students' proper use of

    language.

    The teacher communicates the

    importance of the content and the

    conviction that all students are capable

    of mastering the material.

    The teacher demonstrates a high regard

    for students' various abilities.

    The teacher conveys an expectation of

    high levels of student effort.

    Students expend consistently good effort

    to complete work of high quality.The teacher insists on students' proper

    use of language.

    The teacher communicates passion for

    the material and for facilitating studen

    understanding of it.

    The teacher conveys the satisfaction th

    comes from a deep understanding of

    complex content.

    Through questions and comments,

    students indicate a self-motivated desi

    to understand the content.

    Students take initiative in improving tquality of their work.

    Students correct one another's improp

    use of language.

    C. managing classroom procedures

    Students are not productively engaged.

    Transitions are disorganized with loss of

    instructional time.

    There do not appear to be established

    procedures for distributing and

    collection materials.

    Unclear procedures cause students to be

    off-task a considerable amount of time.

    Students are only partially engaged.

    Procedures for transitions are

    established, but are not smooth.

    Students are confused about established

    procedures for distribution and

    collection of materials.

    Classroom routines function

    inconsistently or unevenly.

    Students are productively engaged.

    Transitions between activities are

    smooth.

    Routines for distribution and collection

    of materials work efficiently.

    Classroom routines function smoothly.

    Students require minimal direction fro

    the teacher to ensure their time is spen

    productively.

    Students take initiative in distributing

    and collecting materials efficiently.

    Students, themselves, ensure that

    transitions and other routines are

    accomplished smoothly.

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    D. managing student behavior

    The classroom environment is chaotic

    with no established standards of conduct

    evident.

    The teacher does not effectively monitor

    student behavior.

    Some students disrupt the classroom

    without apparent teacher awareness or

    with ineffective teacher response.

    The teacher attempts to maintain order

    in the classroom by referring to

    classroom rules, but with uneven

    success.

    The teacher attempts to keep track of

    student behavior, but there is no

    apparent system of accountability.

    The teacher's response to inappropriate

    student behavior is inconsistent:

    sometimes harsh and sometimes lenient.

    Standards of conduct appear to have

    been established and implemented

    successfully.

    Overall, student behavior is generally

    appropriate.

    The teacher frequently monitors student

    behavior.

    The teacher's response to inappropriate

    behavior is consistent and effective.

    Student behavior is entirely appropria

    any student misbehavior is minor and

    swiftly handled.

    The teacher silently and subtly monito

    student behavior.

    Students respectfully intervene with

    classmates at appropriate moments to

    ensure compliance with standards of

    content.

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    8. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by engaging in professional reflection and collaborating with colleagues as a member of loca

    and global professional learning communities.A. reflecting about teaching

    The teacher considers the lesson but

    draws incorrect conclusions about its

    effectiveness.

    The teacher makes no suggestions for

    improvement.

    Reflection is not used as a vehicle for

    future improvement of instructionalpractice.

    The teacher has a general sense of

    whether or not instructional practices

    were effective.

    The teacher offers general modifications

    for ways to address problematic

    situations in the lesson.

    Reflection suggests ways to improve thelesson next time it is taught.

    The teacher accurately assesses the

    effectiveness of the instructional

    materials and activities used.

    The teacher identifies specific

    modifications to materials and activities.

    Reflection generates ideas about how to

    improve subsequent lessons to be taught.

    The teacher's assessment of the lesson

    thoughtful and includes specific

    indicators and examples of

    effectiveness.

    The teacher's suggestions for

    improvements draw on an extensive

    repertoire of ideas and materials.Reflection provides insight about way

    to modify subsequent instruction todifferentiate for specific students' need

    B. participating in the professional community

    The teacher's relationships with

    colleagues are characterized by

    negativity or combativeness.

    The teacher purposefully avoids

    contributing to activities promoting

    professional inquiry.

    The teacher avoids involvement in

    school- and community-wide activities

    and projects.

    The teacher has cordial relationships

    with colleagues.

    When invited to do so, the teacher

    participates in activities related to

    professional inquiry.

    When asked, the teacher participates in

    school- and community-wide activities

    and projects.

    The teacher has supportive and

    collaborative relationships with

    colleagues.

    The teacher regularly participates in

    activities related to professional inquiry.

    The teacher frequently volunteers to

    participate in school and community

    projects.

    The teacher takes a leadership role in

    promoting activities related to

    professional inquiry.

    The teacher regularly contributes to an

    leads events that positively impact the

    life of the school.

    The teacher regularly contributes to an

    leads significant community projects.

    C. growing and developing professionally

    The teacher is not involved in any

    activity that might enhance knowledge

    or skill.

    The teacher resists discussion

    performance with supervisors or

    colleagues.

    The teacher resists student feedback

    about instructional effectiveness.

    The teacher ignores invitations to attendprofessional development, to join

    professional organizations, or to attend

    conferences.

    The teacher participates in professional

    activities when they are required and/or

    provided by the school.

    The teacher reluctantly accepts feedback

    from supervisors or colleagues.

    The teacher obtains student feedback

    about instructional effectiveness, but

    does not use it to improve practice.

    When required, the teacher participatesin professional development, and may

    occasionally seek out information from

    professional organizations/ journals.

    The teacher seeks out regular

    opportunities for continued professional

    development.

    The teacher welcomes colleagues and

    supervisors into the classroom for

    purpose of gaining insight from their

    feedback.

    The teacher accepts student feedback

    about instructional effectiveness andconsiders it to help him/her improve

    practice.

    The teacher participates in professional

    development and with organizations/

    activities designed to contribute to the

    profession.

    The teacher initiates action research a

    vehicle for professional development.

    The teacher actively seeks out peers an

    supervisors for classroom evaluation a

    feedback.

    The teacher initiates student feedback

    about instructional effectiveness and

    incorporates it into his/her reflections

    and ideas for modification.

    The teacher takes an active leadership

    role in professional organizations and

    may present at conferences.

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    DOC A2:Summary ofSelf-Assessment

    Teacher: ___________________________________________________ AY: 20 _______ - 20 ______Grade Level(s): _________ Subject(s): __________________________________________________

    Directions: Use this doc to summarize your self-assessment and to indicate areas of strength and challenge in your teaching practice.

    Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by:attribute/ indicators levels of demonstration

    1. using content knowledge and research, discipline-specific standards, and

    DRSLs to define curricular goals, scope, and sequence.D B P D

    1A. demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy

    1B. setting instructional outcomes

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 1

    2. identifying student needs (academic, physical, social, and emotional) and

    utilizing appropriately differentiated intervention strategies to meet them.D B P D

    2A. demonstrating knowledge of students

    2B. organizing the physical space

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 2:

    3. designing engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels,

    incorporating 21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration,

    and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21 stcenturytools.

    D B P D

    3A. demonstrating knowledge of resources

    3B. designing coherent instruction

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 3

    4. delivering engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels,

    incorporating 21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration,

    and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21stcentury

    tools.

    D B P D

    4A. communicating with students4B. using questioning and discussion techniques

    4C. engaging students in learning

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 4:

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    5. creating, utilizing, and documenting formative assessments (formal and

    informal) to inform instructional processes and summative assessments

    (formal and informal) to describe student learning.

    D B P D

    5A. designing student assessments

    5B. using assessments in instruction

    5C. demonstrating flexibility and responsiveness

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 5:

    $% maintaining documentation of student progress and communicating with

    students, parents, and colleagues consistently and effectively.D B P D

    6A. student completion of assignments

    6B. communicating with families

    6C. showing professionalism

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 6:

    7. setting high expectations for themselves and their students and clearly

    communicating and consistently maintaining those expectations.D B P D

    7A. creating an environment of respect and rapport

    7B. establishing a culture for learning

    7C. managing classroom procedures

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 7

    &% engaging in professional reflection and collaborating with colleagues as a

    member of local and global professional learning communitiesD B P D

    8A. reflecting about teaching8B. participating in the professional community

    8C. growing and developing professionally

    notes for ATTRIBUTE 8

    As you review your self-assessment to set goals, consider the following questions.

    1. Based on your self-assessment, which areas of the Canterbury Teachers Tracery would you most like to strengthen?

    2. What other general instructional strategies (such as differentiation, cooperative learning, problem-based learning, writingacross the curriculum, teaching with mobile technology, etc.) have you become aware of and would like to know more

    about using effectively?

    3. What resources are available to your to learn more about an area of interest to you?

    Which of your colleagues are particularly knowledgeable?

    What books are articles are accessible?

    What local or national conferences may be available?

    Would you like to pursue formal coursework around any particular aspect of teaching or pursue an advanced degree?

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    DOC B1:Individual Professional Development Plan

    Teacher: _____________________________________________________________ Academic Year: 20 ____________ - 20 ___________

    Grade Level(s): __________________ Subject(s): _______________________________________________________________________

    Based upon your self-assessment, your administrator's

    input, and any school initiatives,what goal(s) have you identified?To what Canterbury Traceryattribute/ element is it linked?

    Describe the connection betweenthis goal and your teaching

    practice.

    What would success with thisgoal look like? How will you know

    if you have achieved your goal?What would count as evidence ofsuccess with this goal?

    What activities will you do towork towards your goal? What is

    a tentative timeline for theseactivities?

    What resources will you need help you achieve your goal?

    GOAL 1

    GOAL 2

    GOAL 3

    GOAL 4

    Remember that a teacher's goals and subsequent participation in professional development activities should demonstrate the following characteristics:Selection of areas for work that are

    based on identified needs

    linked to available resources

    aligned to the needs of the school

    Professional development activities that

    support identified needs

    represent a range of types of activities

    make use of the expertise of colleagues and localresources

    Benefits derived from professional development activities that

    represent thoughtful reflection

    are linked to enhancement of the design/ delivery of instruction

    suggest further development activities and/ or action research

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    DOC B2:Professional Development Plan Log of Activities

    Note: Complete one log for each goal identified in your individual Professional Development Plan.

    Teacher: ___________________________________________________ AY: 20 _______ - 20 ______

    Grade Level(s): _________ Subject(s): __________________________________________________

    Goal: _______________________________________________________________________________

    DateCEU's

    (if applicable)Activity or Event

    (webinar, workshop, conference, etc.) Benefit(s)

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    DOC C1:AdministratorPre-Observation Conference

    Teacher: _______________________________________________ Date: _______________________

    Grade Level(s): _____________ Subject(s): ______________________________________________

    Observer _______________________________________________ Date: _______________________

    suggested questions for discussion

    1. To which part of the curriculum does this lesson relate?

    2. How does this lesson fit in the scope and sequence of learning for this class?

    3. What are the essential questions for this class? What are the learning outcomes?

    4. How will you engage the students in the learning? What will you do? What will the students do? Howwill the instruction be organized? (Provide any worksheets or other student materials to be used.)

    5. How will you integrate content and activities across subject areas?

    6. How will you utilize higher order thinking skills and the 4C's in the lesson?

    7. What "technologies" will you use and how will you integrate them authentically in the lesson?

    8. How will you assess (formative and summative) the learning from this lesson? How will you kow thatthe students have learned what you intended?

    9. Briefly describe the students in the class, including any special needs or gifted learners.

    10. Based on the learners in this class, how will you differentiate instruction in this lesson?

    11. What professional strength would you like me to notice as you teach this lesson?

    12.What goal have you set for yourself and what would you like me to look for as you teach this lesson?

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    DOC C2:Administrator Formal Observation Instrument

    Teacher: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________________________________________

    Grade Level(s): ______________________ Subject(s): ______________________________________________________________________________

    Observer: ____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________________________________________

    Summary of the Lesson Observed: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    1. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by using content knowledge and research, discipline-specific standards, and DRSLs to define curricular

    goals, scope, and sequence.

    A. demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy The teacher makes content errors.

    The teacher does not consider prerequisite

    relationships when planning.

    The teacher's plans use inappropriate strategies for

    the discipline.

    The teacher's understanding of the discipline is

    rudimentary.

    The teacher's knowledge of prerequisite

    relationships is inaccurate or incomplete.

    Lesson and unit plans use limited instructional

    strategies, and some are not suitable to the content.

    The teacher can identify important concepts of the

    discipline and their relationships to one another.

    The teacher provides clear explanations of the

    content.

    The teacher answers students' questions accurately

    and provides feedback that furthers their learning.

    Instructional strategies in unit and lesson plans are

    entirely suitable to the content.

    The teacher cites intra- and inter-disciplinary

    content relationships.

    The teacher's plans demonstrate awareness of

    possible student misconceptions and how they be addressed.

    The teacher's plans reflect recent developmentscontent-related pedagogy.

    observations:

    B. setting instructional outcomes Outcomes lack rigor.

    Outcomes do not represent important learning in

    the discipline.

    Outcomes are not clear or are stated as activities.

    Outcomes are not suitable for many students in theclass.

    Outcomes represent a mixture of low expectations

    and rigor.

    Some outcomes reflect important learning in the

    discipline.

    Outcomes are suitable for most of the class.

    Outcomes represent high expectations and rigor.

    Outcomes are related to "big ideas" of the

    discipline.

    Outcomes are written in terms of what students

    will learn rather than do.

    Outcomes represent a range of types: factual

    knowledge, conceptual understanding, reasoning,social interaction, management, andcommunication.

    The teacher's plans reference curricular

    frameworks or blueprints to ensure accuratesequencing.

    The teacher connects outcomes to previous and

    future learning.

    Outcomes are differentiated to encourageindividual students to take educational risks.

    observations:

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    2. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by identifying student needs (academic, physical, social, and emotional) and utilizing appropriately

    differentiated intervention strategies to meet them.

    A. demonstrating knowledge of students

    The teacher does not understand child

    development characteristics and has

    unrealistic expectations for students.

    The teacher does not try to ascertain varied

    ability levels among students in the class.

    The teacher is not aware of students' interests

    or cultural heritages.

    The teacher takes no responsibility to learnabout students' medical or learning

    disabilities.

    The teacher cites developmental theory but

    does not seek to integrate it into lesson

    planning.

    The teacher is aware of the different ability

    levels in the class but tends to teach to the

    "whole group."

    The teacher recognizes that students have

    different interests and cultural backgroundsbut rarely draws on their contributions or

    differentiates materials to accommodatethose differences.

    The teacher is aware of medical issues and

    learning disabilities with some students but

    does not seek to understand the implications

    of that knowledge.

    The teacher knows, for groups of students,

    their levels of cognitive development.

    The teacher is aware of the different cultural

    groups in the class.

    The teacher has a good idea of the range of

    interests of students in the class.

    The teacher has identified "high, "middle,"

    and "low" groups of students within theclass.

    The teacher is well informed about students'

    cultural heritages and incorporates thisknowledge into lesson planning.

    The teacher is aware of the special needs

    represented by students in the class.

    The teacher uses ongoing methods to asses

    students' skill levels and designs instructio

    accordingly.

    The teacher seeks out information from al

    students about their cultural heritages.

    The teacher maintains a system of updated

    student records and incorporates medical

    and/or learning needs into lesson plans.

    observations:

    B. organizing the physical space

    There are physical hazards in the classroom,

    endangering student safety.

    Many students can't see or hear the teacher

    and/or view the board.

    Available technology is not being used, even

    if it would enhance the lesson or assistindividual students.

    The physical environment is safe, and most

    students can see and hear the teacher and/or

    view the board.

    The physical environment is not an

    impediment to learning but neither does it

    enhance it.The teacher makes limited use of available

    technology and other resources.

    The classroom is safe, and all students are

    able to see and hear the teacher and/or view

    the board.

    The classroom is arranged to support the

    instructional goals and learning activities.

    The teacher makes appropriate use ofavailable technology.

    Modifications are made to the physical

    environment to accommodate students wit

    special needs.

    There is total alignment between the learn

    activities and the physical environment.

    Students take the initiative to adjust thephysical environment.

    The teacher and students make extensive a

    imaginative use of available technology.

    observations:

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    3. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogyby designing engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating 21stcentury skills

    (creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21stcentury tools.

    A. demonstrating knowledge of resources

    The teacher uses only school-provided or

    basic materials, even when more variety

    would assist some students.

    The teacher does not seek out resources

    available to expand his/her own skills.

    Although the teacher is aware of some

    student needs or interests, s/he does not

    inquire about potential resources.

    The teacher uses materials beyond the

    basics provided, but does not search

    beyond the school for resources.

    The teacher participates in content-are

    workshops offered locally but does not

    pursue broader professional development.

    The teacher locates materials and resources

    for students available within the school.

    Texts are at varied levels.

    Texts are supplemented by guest speakers

    and field experiences.

    The teacher facilitates the use of internet

    resources.

    Resources are multidisciplinary.

    The teacher expands his/her knowledge

    through professional learning groups andorganizations.

    The teacher pursues opportunities offeredby universities.

    The teacher provides lists of resources

    outside the classroom or school for

    students to draw on.

    Texts are matched to students' skill levels.

    The teacher has ongoing relationships with

    colleges and universities that support student

    learning and teacher preparation.

    The teacher maintains a log of resources for

    student and personal reference.

    The teacher pursues apprenticeships to increase

    knowledge of the discipline.The teacher facilitates student contact with outsi

    resources.

    observations:

    B. designing coherent instruction

    Learning activities are boring and/or not

    well aligned to the instructional goals.

    Materials are not engaging or do not match

    desired instructional outcomes.

    Instructional groups do not support

    learning.

    Lesson plans are not structured or

    sequenced and/or are unrealistic in their

    expectations.

    Technology is not infused into lessons,

    even when its use would engage studentsand facilitate their understanding.

    Learning activities are moderately

    challenging.

    Learning resources are suitable, but there

    is limited variety.

    Instructional groups are random or they

    only partially support objectives.

    Lesson structure is uneven and/or may be

    unrealistic about time expectations.

    Technology is minimally used by the

    teacher, but it may not be matched to

    student interests or needs.

    Learning activities are matched to

    instructional outcomes.

    Activities provide opportunity for higher-

    level thinking.

    The teacher provides a variety of

    appropriately challenging materials orresources.

    Instructional student groups are organized

    thoughtfully to maximize learning and

    build on students' strengths.

    The plan for the lesson or unit is well

    structured with reasonable time allocations.

    The teacher integrates technology into the

    lesson or unit, and provides for student

    interaction with it.

    Activities permit student input and choice.

    Learning experiences connect to other discipline

    The teacher provides a variety of appropriately

    challenging resources that are differentiated for

    students in the class.

    Lesson plans differentiate for individual student

    needs.

    Technology tools are made available by the

    teacher, and their use is determined and driven b

    students ideas and needs.

    observations:

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    4. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by delivering engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating 21stcentury skills

    (creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21stcentury tools.

    A. communicating with students The teacher does not convey to the students what

    they will be learning at any point in the lesson.

    Students indicate through body language or

    questions that they don't understand the contentbeing presented.

    The teacher makes a serious content error that islikely to affect students' understanding of the

    lesson.

    Students indicate through their questions that theyare confused about the content and/or the learningtask.

    The teachers' communications include errors in

    vocabulary/usage or imprecise academic language.

    The teachers' vocabulary is inappropriate for the

    age/ culture of the students.

    The teacher provides little elaboration or

    explanation about what students will learn.

    The teacher's explanation of content consists of a

    monologue, with minimal participation orintellectual engagement by students.

    The teacher makes no serious content errors butmay make minor mistakes.

    The teacher's explanations of content are

    procedural, with little indication of how studentsmay think strategically about it.

    The teacher must clarify the content or learning

    task so that students understand/ can complete it.

    The teacher's vocabulary and usage are correct but

    unimaginative.

    The teacher's attempts to explain academic

    vocabulary are only partially successful.

    The teacher's vocabulary is too advanced or

    juvenile.

    At some point in the lesson, the teacher states what

    the students will be learning or begins with anessential question.

    The teacher's explanation of content is clear

    inviting student participation and thinking.

    The teacher makes no content errors.

    The teacher describes specific strategies students

    might use, inviting students to interpret them in the

    context of what they learn. Students engage with the learning task, indicating

    they know content and what they a re to do.

    If appropriate, the teacher models the process to befollowed in the task.

    The teacher vocabulary and usage are correct andsuitable to the lesson, including explanations of

    academic vocabulary.

    The teacher's vocabulary is appropriate for the

    students in the class.

    If asked, students are able to explain what they

    learning and how it fits within the larger curricucontext.

    The teacher explains content clearly and

    imaginatively, using metaphors and analogies t

    bring content to life.

    The teacher points out possible areas for

    misunderstanding.

    The teacher invites students to explain the conteto their classmates.

    Students suggest other strategies they night use

    approaching a challenge or analysis.

    The teacher uses rich language, offering brief

    vocabulary lessons where appropriate, both forgeneral vocabulary and for the discipline.

    Students use academic language correctly.

    observations:

    B. using questioning and discussion techniques Questions are rapid-fire.

    Questions are convergent, with a single right

    answer to each.

    Questions do not invite deep thinking.

    All discussion in between the teacher and thestudents; students are not invited to brainstormwith one another.

    The teacher does not a sk the students to explaintheir thinking processes or the reasons for their

    answers.

    Only a few students participate in/ dominate the

    discussion.

    .The teacher calls on students quickly and expectsthem to answer quickly.

    Some questions are framed to promote student

    thinking, but most have a single right answer.

    The teacher invites students to respond to oneanother's ideas, but few do so.

    The teacher calls on many students, but only a few

    actually participate in open discussions.

    The teacher asks students to explain their

    reasoning, but only some students attempt to do so.

    The teacher uses open-ended questions, invitingstudents to offer multiple possibilities of answers.

    The teacher effectively uses wait time.

    Discussions enable students to talk to one another

    without ongoing mediation by the teacher. The teacher calls on most students, even those who

    do not volunteer.

    Many students actively engage in the discussion.

    The teacher asks students to justify reasoning, and

    most attempt to do so.

    Students initiate higher-order questions.

    The teacher builds on and uses student r esponse

    to questions in order to continue the discussion

    deepen student understanding.

    Students extend the discussion and enrich it. Students invite comments from classmates durin

    a discussion and challenge one another's thinkin

    Virtually all students are engaged in thediscussion.

    observations:

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    C. engaging students in learning

    Few students are intellectually engaged in the

    lesson.

    Learning tasks/ activities require only

    content recall or have a single correct

    response/ method/ product.

    Instructional materials used are unsuitable to

    the lesson and/or student needs.

    The lesson drags or is rushed.

    Only one type of instructional grouping is

    used (whole group, small groups) whenvariety would promote increased student

    engagement.

    Technology is not used within the lesson.

    Some students are intellectually engaged in

    the lesson.

    Learning tasks are a mix of those requiring

    thinking and those requiring content recall.

    Student engagement with the content is

    largely passive; learning consists of facts

    and/or procedures.

    The materials and resources are partially

    aligned with lesson objectives.

    Few of the materials and resources require

    student thinking or ask students to explain

    their thinking.

    The pacing of the lesson is uneven, suitable

    in some parts but rushed or dragging in

    others.

    The instructional groupings used are partially

    appropriate to the students' needs and/or

    activities.

    Technology is used, but offers only an

    alternate method of content delivery.

    Most students are intellectually engaged in

    the lesson.

    Most learning tasks have multiple correct

    responses, approaches. and/or products

    and/or encourage higher-order thinking.

    Students are invited to explain their thinking

    as part of completing tasks.

    Materials and resources support the learning

    goals and require intellectual engagement, as

    appropriate.

    The pacing of the lesson is flexible and

    provides student the time needed to beintellectually engaged.

    The teacher uses groupings that are suitable

    to the lesson activities.

    Technology provides opportunities for

    student participation with the content and/or

    delivery.

    Virtually all students are intellectually

    engaged in the lesson.

    Lesson activities require higher-order

    thinking and students' metacognition/

    explanations of their thinking processes.

    Students take initiative to improve the less

    byo modifying a learning task to make

    more meaningful or relevant to theneeds.

    o suggesting modifications to the

    groupings being used.o suggesting modifications/ addition

    to the materials used.o suggesting extensions of the conte

    or activities used.

    Students have opportunities for reflection

    about and closure to the lesson to

    consolidate/ construct understanding.

    Technology is suggested by the teacher bu

    selected/ used by the students.

    observations:

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    5. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by creating, utilizing, and documenting formative assessments (formal and informal) to inform instructiona

    processes and summative assessments (formal and informal) to describe student learning .

    A. designing student assessments Assessments are formal and quantitative.

    Assessments are not matched to desired

    instructional outcomes.

    Assessments lack criteria.

    Assessments are summative; no formativeassessments are designed.

    A single assessment serves for the whole class.

    Assessment results do not impact future lesson

    plans.

    Assessments are generally formal and quantitative,

    but informal qualitative assessments are suggestedin plans.

    Only some of the instructional outcomes are

    addressed in the planned assessments.

    Assessment criteria are vague.

    Portions of assessments match the needs of broad

    groups of students.

    Plans refer to the use of formative assessments, butthey are not fully developed and/or implemented.

    Assessment results are used to design lesson plans

    for the whole class, not for individual students.

    Assessments are both informal and formal and a re

    designed to elicit a blend of quantitative andqualitative data.

    All the learning outcomes have a method for

    assessment.

    Assessment types match learning expectations.

    Assessment criteria are clearly written.

    Plans indicate modified assessments, differentiated

    for some students. Plans include formative assessment strategies to be

    used during instruction.

    Lesson plans indicate possible adjustments to be

    made based on formative assessment data.

    Assessments are both informal and formal and a

    primarily qualitative.

    Assessments provide opportunities for student

    choice.

    Students participate in designing assessments fo

    their own work.

    Teacher-designed assessments are authentic, wi

    real-world applications as appropriate.

    Students develop rubrics according to teacher-specified learning objectives.

    Students are actively involved in collecting

    information from formative assessments andprovide input.

    observations:

    B. using assessment in instruction The teacher gives no indication of what high-

    quality work looks like.

    The teacher makes no effort to determine whetherstudents understand the lesson prior to assessment.

    Students receive no feedback, or feedback is global

    or feedback is final with no opportunity forrevision or improvement.

    The teacher does not ask students to evaluate their

    own or classmates' work.

    There is little evidence that the students understandhow their work will be evaluated.

    The teacher monitors understanding through asingle method or without eliciting prior evidence

    of student understanding.

    Feedback to students is vague and not oriented

    towards future improvement of work or increasedunderstanding.

    The teacher makes only minor attempts to engage

    students in self or peer assessment.

    The teacher makes the standards of high-qualitywork clear to the students and generally provides a

    model.

    The teacher elicits evidence of student

    understanding at the conclusion of each lesson(and prior to assessment).

    Feedback includes specific and timely guidance

    with opportunities for students to demonstrate

    improvements in understanding or production.

    Students are invited to assess their own work or toconference with others for peer or groupevaluation.

    Students indicate that they clearly understand thcharacteristics of high-quality work, and there i

    evidence that students have helped to establish tevaluation criteria and/or to create the model.

    The teacher constantly monitors student

    understanding in a variety of ways (anecdotalnotes, exit tickets, etc.) and makes use of

    sophisticated strategies to elicit information aboindividual student understanding.

    High-quality specific feedback comes from mansources with opportunities for revisions the nor

    Students monitor their own understanding, eitheon their own initiative or as a result of tasks set

    the teacher.

    observations:

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    C. demonstrating flexibility and responsiveness

    The teacher ignores indications of student

    boredom or lack of understanding.

    The teacher brushes aside student questions.

    The teacher conveys the impression that,

    when students do not understand, they havenot been paying attention or it is otherwise

    their fault.

    In reflecting on practice, the teacher does not

    indicate the necessity of reaching all

    students.

    The teacher makes no attempt to modify a

    lesson, activity, or assessment in progress inresponse to student inattention, confusion, or

    boredom.

    The teacher makes perfunctory attempts to

    incorporate student interests into the lesson.

    The teacher answers student questions.

    The teacher conveys to the students a level of

    responsibility for their learning but also anuncertainty about how to differentiate for

    them.

    In reflecting on practice, the teacher indicates

    the need to reach all students but does not

    suggest strategies for doing so.

    The teacher attempts to adjust a lesson,

    activity, or assessment in progress, but theseattempts are not consistent or successful

    interventions.

    The teacher incorporates students' interests

    into the lesson design and delivery.

    The teacher builds on students' questions

    throughout the lesson.

    The teacher conveys that s/he has other

    approaches to try if students experience

    difficulty.

    In reflecting on practice, the teacher cites

    multiple approaches s/he tried to reach

    students having difficulty.

    When improvising becomes necessary, the

    teacher makes adjustments to the lesson,activity, or assessment "on the fly."

    The teacher seizes on a teachable moment

    prompt and/or enhance a lesson.

    The teacher uses student questions as

    opportunities for metacognition.

    The teacher conveys that a lesson will not

    "finished" until every student understands

    and that s/he has a broad range of strategie

    to try to ensure this.

    In reflecting on practice, the teacher can c

    others in the school and beyond whom s/hhas consulted for assistance in meeting the

    needs of students.The teachers' adjustments to the lesson,

    activity, or assessment are flexible,immediate, and customized to individual

    student needs.

    observations:

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    level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED

    6. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by maintaining documentation of student progress and by communicating with students, parents, and

    colleagues consistently and effectively.

    A. student completion of assignments There is no clear system for keeping either

    instructional or non-instructional records.

    Record-keeping systems are disorganized and

    provide incorrect or confusing information.

    The teacher has a process for recording student

    work assignment/ completion; however, it may notprovide for timely and easy student access ofinformation.

    The teacher's process for tracking student progress

    is cumbersome or outdated.

    The teacher has a process for tracking some non-

    instructional information, but it may be

    disorganized.

    The teacher's process for recording assignment/

    completion of student work is efficient andeffective; students have timely and easy access toinformation.

    The teacher has an efficient and effective process

    for recording student attainment of learning goals;students are consistently able to track progress.

    The teacher's process for recording non-

    instructional information is both efficient andeffective.

    Students contribute to and maintain records

    indicating completed and upcoming workassignments.

    Students contribute to and maintain data files

    indicating their own progress with learning.

    Students contribute to the process of maintaininnon-instructional records for the class.

    observations:

    B. communicating with families The teacher makes little to no information

    regarding the instructional program accessible toparents.

    Families are unaware of their children's progress.

    Family engagement activities are lacking.

    There is some culturally inappropriate

    communication and/or an assumption that students'culture is homogeneous.

    School-created materials about the instructional

    program are made available to parents.

    The teacher sends home infrequent or incomplete

    information about the instructional program.

    The teacher maintains a school-required grade

    book, but does little else to inform families about

    student progress.

    The teacher recognizes cultural diversity but does

    not actively seek to incorporate this understandingin communications.

    The teacher regularly makes both school and

    specific class-related information about theinstructional program available.

    The teacher regularly sends home informationabout student progress.

    The teacher develops activities designed to engage

    families successfully and appropriately inchildren's learning.

    Most of the teacher's communications

    acknowledge diversity and are appropriate tofamilies' cultural norms.

    Students regularly develop materials to inform

    their families about the instructional program.

    Students maintain accurate records about their

    individual learning progress and share thisinformation with families.

    Students contribute to regular and ongoing proj

    designed to engage families in the learningprocess.

    All of the teachers' communications are highly

    sensitive to the diverse cultural norms of thestudents' families.

    observations:

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    C. showing professionalism

    The teacher is not always honest in actions or

    communications.

    The teacher does not notice, address, or

    communicate student needs or concerns.

    The teacher engages in practices that are self-

    serving.

    The teacher willfully rejects school

    regulations/ expectations.

    The teacher is honest.

    The teacher notices the needs of students but

    is inconsistent in addressing/ communicating

    them.

    The teacher is unaware that some school

    practices can