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8/12/2019 Canterbury Tracery v1
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Canterbury SchoolProfessional Learning Community
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
introductory materialpreface!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.. i
about technology!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. iiDomains of the Professional Learning Community!!!!!!!!!!!... iii
procedures, practical applications, and docs
A Suggested Timeline for Professional Learning at Canterbury School!!!
1DOC A1: Rubric for Self-Assessment of Practice!!!!!!!!!!!!. 2
DOC A2: Summary of Self-Assessment!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 13DOC B1: Individual Professional Development Plan!!!!!!!!!!! 15DOC B2: Professional Development Plan Log of Activities!!!!!!!! 16
DOC C1: Administrator Pre-Observation Conference!!!!!!!!!!.. 17
DOC C2: Administrator Formal Observation Instrument!!!!!!!!!.. 18
DOC C3: Administrator Post-Observation Conference!!!!!!!!!! 31DOC D1: Artifacts of Teaching!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.! 32
DOC D2: Administrator's Feedback Guide for Artifacts of Teaching!!!!. 34
DOC E1: Guidelines for Peer Coaching and Observation!!!!!!!!... 37DOC E2: Peer Coach Pre-Observation Conversation!!!!!!!!!!.. 39
DOC E3: Focus Areas and Questions!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
40DOC E4: Peer Coach Observation Data Collection!!!!!!!!!!!.. 42DOC E5: Peer Coach Post-Observation Conversation!!!!!!!!!! 43
DOC F1: Rationale for Self-Evaluation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 44
DOC F2: Directions for Self-Evaluation Video Taping!!!!!!!!!!.. 45
DOC F3: Procedures and Considerations for Video Self-Evaluation!!!!. 46DOC F4: Sample Student/ Parent Consent for Classroom Videotaping!!! 48DOC G1: Rationale for Student Feedback!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. 49
references and resourcesAppendix A: Canterbury Teachers Tracery: An Introduction!!!!!!!!!!! 51Appendix B: NETS-T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... 53
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!"#$%
I thought to myself that if I could care so much about teaching that I didn't
even realize my hair was burning, I was moving in the right direction.From that moment, I resolved to always teach like my hair was on
fire.true excellence takes sacrifice, mistakes, and enormous amounts of
effort. After all, there are no shortcuts.Rafe Esquith, Teach Like Your Hair's On Fire(2007)
Let's face it. Teaching both the most complex and the most important profession in the world. How is itpossible to reconcile a definition of good teaching that also reconciles the incredible intricacies of doing
it? The Canterbury Teachers Tracery attempts to do just that. We have reached a consensus about theeight attributes and associated elements that we deem to be most vital to serving students at Canterbury
School.
But, in order for each of us to teach "like our hair's on fire," conversations about our practice need to begrounded in actual events of our school, in actions or statements we have made, in artifacts we have
collected, and/or in decisions we have reached. In short, teachers' professional development requires thatwe examine clear and consistent evidence of our practice. The PADPro Process at Canterbury School is
designed to guide each of us through the process of evidencing our passion for our profession.
Evidence of teaching come from two main sources: observable events and the examination of artifacts.Observation is appropriate for much of the most important work a teacher doesinteractions with other
members of the school community in and out of the classroom. But there are equally important aspects ofteaching that can't be observed directly. This includes things like parent communication, instructional
design, examples of student work, and record keeping. Artifacts offer the best and sometimes the onlyevidence of these important teaching responsibilities. Unlike artifacts collected for a professional
presentation portfolio, these artifacts may not be finished products and should not be considered to be
"show pieces." Instead, professional development artifacts are intended to stimulate discussion, promptreflection, and evidence an educator's personal growth and learning
At Canterbury School, the evaluation portion of our professional development program is differentiatedacross two tracks. During "on" years (checkpoints on a predictable and published cycle), formal
evaluations provide opportunities for high-level professional conversations between a teacher and anevaluator. During the "off" years of the cycle, teachers engage in self-directed professional development.
The following pages lay out procedures for both evaluation tracks at Canterbury School.
But, remember that evaluation is only one part of our ongoing uses of and conversations about theCanterbury Teachers Tracery. Its real value is as an expression of our overarching visions of good
teaching. Using the Tracery for a variety of purposesmentoring and coaching, peer collaboration,professional development, andprofessional evaluationgives us the opportunity to emphasize the
learning (instead of the "inspection") aspects of our practice. Professional growth requires reflection,intentional collaboration, and conversation as we explore our thinking, express it to others, and learn
from multiple perspectives.
After all, there are no shortcuts
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about technology
In case you haven't noticed, we are well into the 21stcentury. So, while intentional foci on using "21st
century technology tools" might have made good sense in the early days of this new millenium,nowadays such tools are simply an assumption. At least they should be.
Consequently, there is no specific Canterbury Tracery Teacher attribute around choosing and usingtechnology tools, about expected proficiency with technology resources, or across technology andcontent curricula. But make no mistake. This is not because technology has become less important. It's
just thatto the students in our classrooms as of this writing and beyondtechnology in all its forms is asimple factor of life.
Consider their perspective. Of coursetechnologyin many forms-- is available. Of courseit is
appreciated. Of courseit is of value. Of courseit is for research and content creation and gaming andaudio-visuals and connection across time and space. Of courseit changes faster than anyone can possibly
imagine; that's just how it is.
Thus, although technology is not set apart in any of these professional development guidelines andsupporting docs, it is assumed. Between every line, read the subtext thatwhere possibletechnology
should be infused. Within every practice and policy, consider howwhere it does not becomeartificialtechnology is the how-to. Underlying each element of professional development even
though it may not be as comfortable is an unstated push for technological innovation. CanterburyTeachers can do it. Canterbury Teachers must do it.
Janet Allen (2003), a former president of the Interantional Reading Association, unequivocally states,
"Sometimes we have to meet our students where they are, not where we think they should be." And thatwas way back in the earlydays of the 21
stcentury!
But, when it comes to technology, sometimes to meetour students, we might first need to hustle alongbehind and try to catch up. To help us imagine how, an appendix for this document presents the National
Education Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS-T). Use these ideas as a personal challenge, apersonal checklist, or a personal choice. But, one way or another, use them.
Again, even in this aspect of teaching, there are no shortcuts.
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Domains of the Professional Learning Community
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A Suggested Timeline for Professional Evaluation at Canterbury School
schedule formal evaluation cycle
("on" year)
self-directed professional growth cycle
("off" years)
ongoing
throughout
theyear
Administrator conducts formal observations of professional
practice.
Peer observations of professional practice.
Teacher collects/ compiles artifacts related to non-observableelements of professional practice.
Teacher participates with development and growth opportunitiesaround professional practice..
Administrator conducts informal observations of professional
practice.
Peer observations of professional practice.
Teacher collects/ compiles artifacts related to non-observableelements of professional practice.
Teacher participates with development and growth opportunitiesaround professional practice.
August Teacher conducts self-assessmentand reflection (if notcompleted in spring the previous year). DOCS A1-2
Teacher conducts self-assessmentand reflection (if notcompleted in spring the previous year). DOCS A1-2
September Teacher and administrator meet (unless goals were formulated inthe previous spring) to discuss self-assessment, goals, andindividual professional development plan. DOCS B1
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
Teacher and administrator meet (unless goals were formulated inthe previous spring) to discuss self-assessment, goals, andindividual professional development plan. DOC B1
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
October First Formal Administrator Observation Teacher and administrator hold the first pre-
observation conference. DOC C1 Administrator conducts a scheduled formal
observation. DOC C2
Administrator and teacher reflect about the lesson
observed.
Teacher arranges for and meets with peer coach.
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
Teacher works within the extended Professional Learning
Community (PLC) to formulate/ activate individual professionaldevelopment plan. DOC B2
Teacher arranges for and meets with peer coach.
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
November Teacher and administrator hold the first post-observationconference. DOC C3
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
Teacher works within the extended Professional LearningCommunity (PLC) to formulate/ activate individual professionaldevelopment plan. DOC B2
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
December Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1 Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
January Peer Coach Observation DOC E1 Peers hold pre-observation conversations. DOC E2
Peers conduct reciprocal coaching observations.
DOCS E3-4
Peers hold post-observation conversation.
DOC E5
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
Peer Coach Observation DOC E1
Peers hold pre-observation conversations. DOC E2
Peers conduct reciprocal coaching observations.
DOCS E3-4
Peers hold post-observation conversations.
DOC E5
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
February Second Formal Administrator Observation Teacher and administrator hold the second pre-
observation conference. DOC C1
Administrator conducts a scheduled formal observation.DOC C2
Administrator and teacher reflect about the lesson
observed.
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
Teacher Self-Evaluation DOC F1
Teacher videotapes a lesson DOC F2
Teacher completes a self-evaluation of videotapedlesson. DOC F3
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
MarchTeacher and administrator hold the second post-observation
conference. DOC C3
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
Teacher gathers artifacts. DOC D1
April Student surveys(where applicable). DOCS G1-5
Teacher and administrator conference about artifactcollection. DOC D2
Student surveys(where applicable). DOCS G1-5
Teacher completes a self-assessmentand reflectionconsidering peer observations, video self-evaluation, and artifact
collection. DOCS A1-2
May Teacher and administrator hold a final conference to discussformal evaluation, self-assessment, goals, and individual
professional development plan. DOCS B1
Teachers (possibly in PLC groups) and administrator hold aconference to discuss self-assessment, goals, and individual
professional development plan. DOC B1
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DOC A1:Rubric forSelf-Assessment of Practice
Teacher: _________________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________________________
Grade Level(s): __________________ Subject(s): _______________________________________________________________________
Directions: Use reflection, artifacts, and administrator (if provided), peer coach , and student feedback to consider your teaching practice. Determine, for each indicator of the Canterbury Teachers Tracery, the
level of performance that best reflects a self-assessment of your practice. Circle or highlight the appropriate areas on this rubric, then synthesize your ideas on Doc A2, Summary of Self-Assessment. This willprovide you with a snapshot of your current levels of professional practice. Doc A2 may be (anonymously) compiled with summaries from other teachers at Canterbury School to determine patterns leading to theorganization of professional development opportunities and topics for Professional Learning Communities. Use results of your self-assessment to complete Doc A2, your professional development plan.
level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED
1. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by using content knowledge and research, discipline-specific standards, and DRSLs to defin
curricular goals, scope, and sequence.
A. demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy
The teacher makes content errors.
The teacher does not consider
prerequisite relationships when
planning.
The teacher's plans use inappropriate
strategies for the discipline.
The teacher's understanding of the
discipline is rudimentary.
The teacher's knowledge of prerequisite
relationships is inaccurate or incomplete.
Lesson and unit plans use limited
instructional strategies, and some are notsuitable to the content.
The teacher can identify important
concepts of the discipline and their
relationships to one another.
The teacher provides clear explanations
of the content.
The teacher answers students' questionsaccurately and provides feedback that
furthers their learning.
Instructional strategies in unit and lesson
plans are entirely suitable to the content.
The teacher cites intra- and inter-
disciplinary content relationships.
The teacher's plans demonstrate
awareness of possible student
misconceptions and how they can be
addressed.
The teacher's plans reflect recent
developments in content-related
pedagogy.
B. setting instructional outcomes
Outcomes lack rigor.
Outcomes do not represent important
learning in the discipline.
Outcomes are not clear or are stated as
activities.
Outcomes are not suitable for many
students in the class.
Outcomes represent a mixture of low
expectations and rigor.
Some outcomes reflect important
learning in the discipline.
Outcomes are suitable for most of the
class.
Outcomes represent high expectations
and rigor.
Outcomes are related to "big ideas" of
the discipline.
Outcomes are written in terms of what
students will learn rather than do.
Outcomes represent a range of types:
factual knowledge, conceptual
understanding, reasoning, social
interaction, management, and
communication.
The teacher's plans reference curricula
frameworks or blueprints to ensure
accurate sequencing.
The teacher connects outcomes to
previous and future learning.
Outcomes are differentiated to
encourage individual students to take
educational risks.
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2. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by identifying student needs (academic, physical, social, and emotional) and utilizing
appropriately differentiated intervention strategies to meet them.A. demonstrating knowledge of students
The teacher does not understand child
development characteristics and has
unrealistic expectations for students.
The teacher does not try to ascertain
varied ability levels among students in
the class.
The teacher is not aware of students'interests or cultural heritages.
The teacher takes no responsibility tolearn about students' medical or
learning disabilities.
The teacher cites developmental
theory but does not seek to integrate it
into lesson planning.
The teacher is aware of the different
ability levels in the class but tends to
teach to the "whole group."
The teacher recognizes that studentshave different interests and cultural
backgrounds but rarely draws on theircontributions or differentiates
materials to accommodate those
differences.
The teacher is aware of medical issues
and learning disabilities with some
students but does not seek to
understand the implications of that
knowledge.
The teacher knows, for groups of
students, their levels of cognitive
development.
The teacher is aware of the different
cultural groups in the class.
The teacher has a good idea of the
range of interests of students in theclass.
The teacher has identified "high,"middle," and "low" groups of students
within the class.
The teacher is well informed about
students' cultural heritages and
incorporates this knowledge into
lesson planning.
The teacher is aware of the special
needs represented by students in the
class.
The teacher uses ongoing methods to
assess students' skill levels and designs
instruction accordingly.
The teacher seeks out information from
all students about their cultural
heritages.
The teacher maintains a system ofupdated student records and
incorporates medical and/or learningneeds into lesson plans.
B. organizing the physical space
There are physical hazards in theclassroom, endangering student safety.
Many students can't see or hear the
teacher and/or view the board.
Available technology is not beingused, even if it would enhance the
lesson or assist individual students.
The physical environment is safe, andmost students can see and hear the
teacher and/or view the board.
The physical environment is not an
impediment to learning but neitherdoes it enhance it.
The teacher makes limited use of
available technology and other
resources.
The classroom is safe, and all studentsare able to see and hear the teacher
and/or view the board.
The classroom is arranged to support
the instructional goals and learningactivities.
The teacher makes appropriate use of
available technology.
Modifications are made to the physicalenvironment to accommodate students
with special needs.
There is total alignment between the
learning activities and the physicalenvironment.
Students take the initiative to adjust the
physical environment.
The teacher and students make
extensive and imaginative use of
available technology.
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3. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogyby designing engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating
21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21
stcentury tools.
A. demonstrating knowledge of resources
The teacher uses only school-provided
or basic materials, even when more
variety would assist some students.
The teacher does not seek out
resources available to expand his/her
own skills.
Although the teacher is aware of somestudent needs or interests, s/he does
not inquire about potential resources.
The teacher uses materials beyond the
basics provided, but does not search
beyond the school for resources.
The teacher participates in content-are
workshops offered locally but does not
pursue broader professional
development.The teacher locates materials and
resources for students available withinthe school.
Texts are at varied levels.
Texts are supplemented by guest
speakers and field experiences.
The teacher facilitates the use of
internet resources.
Resources are multidisciplinary.
The teacher expands his/herknowledge through professional
learning groups and organizations.
The teacher pursues opportunities
offered by universities.
The teacher provides lists of resources
outside the classroom or school for
students to draw on.
Texts are matched to students' skill
levels.
The teacher has ongoing relationships
with colleges and universities that
support student learning and teacher
preparation.
The teacher maintains a log ofresources for student and personal
reference.
The teacher pursues apprenticeships to
increase knowledge of the discipline.
The teacher facilitates student contact
with outside resources.
B. designing coherent instruction
Learning activities are boring and/or
not well aligned to the instructional
goals.
Materials are not engaging or do not
match desired instructional outcomes.
Instructional groups do not support
learning.
Lesson plans are not structured or
sequenced and/or are unrealistic in
their expectations.
Technology is not infused into lessons,
even when its use would engage
students and facilitate their
understanding.
Learning activities are moderately
challenging.
Learning resources are suitable, but
there is limited variety.
Instructional groups are random or
they only partially support objectives.
Lesson structure is uneven and/or may
be unrealistic about time expectations.
Technology is minimally used by the
teacher, but it may not be matched to
student interests or needs.
Learning activities are matched to
instructional outcomes.
Activities provide opportunity for
higher-level thinking.
The teacher provides a variety of
appropriately challenging materials or
resources.
Instructional student groups are
organized thoughtfully to maximize
learning and build on students'
strengths.
The plan for the lesson or unit is well
structured with reasonable time
allocations.
The teacher integrates technology intothe lesson or unit, and provides for
student interaction with it.
Activities permit student input and
choice.
Learning experiences connect to other
disciplines.
The teacher provides a variety of
appropriately challenging resources
that are differentiated for students in
the class.
Lesson plans differentiate for
individual student needs.
Technology tools are made available
by the teacher, and their use is
determined and driven by students
ideas and needs.
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4. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by delivering engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating
21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21
stcentury tools.
A. communicating with students
The teacher does not convey to the
students what they will be learning at
any point in the lesson.
Students indicate through body
language or questions that they don't
understand the content being
presented.The teacher makes a serious content
error that is likely to affect students'understanding of the lesson.
Students indicate through their
questions that they are confused about
the content and/or the learning task.
The teachers' communications include
errors in vocabulary/usage or
imprecise academic language.
The teachers' vocabulary is
inappropriate for the age/ culture of the
students.
The teacher provides little elaboration
or explanation about what the students
will be learning.
The teacher's explanation of the
content consists of a monologue, with
minimal participation or intellectual
engagement by students.The teacher makes no serious content
errors but may make minor mistakes.
The teacher's explanations of content
are procedural, with little indication of
how students may think strategically
about it.
The teacher must clarify the content or
learning task so that students
understand/ can complete it.
The teacher's vocabulary and usage
are correct but unimaginative.
The teacher's attempts to explain
academic vocabulary are only partiallysuccessful.
The teacher's vocabulary is too
advanced or juvenile.
At some point in the lesson, the
teacher states what the students will be
learning or begins with an essential
question.
The teacher's explanation of content is
clear and invites student participation
and thinking.The teacher makes no content errors.
The teacher describes specificstrategies students might use, inviting
students to interpret them in the
context of what they learn.
Students engage with the learning task,
indicating they know content and what
they are to do.
If appropriate, the teacher models the
process to be followed in the task.
The teacher vocabulary and usage are
correct and suitable to the lesson,
including explanations of academicvocabulary.
The teacher's vocabulary is appropriate
for students.
If asked, students are able to explain
what they are learning and how it fits
within the larger curricular context.
The teacher explains content clearly
and imaginatively, using metaphors
and analogies to bring content to life.
The teacher points out possible areasfor misunderstanding.
The teacher invites students to explainthe content to their classmates.
Students suggest other strategies they
night use in approaching a challenge or
analysis.
The teacher uses rich language,
offering brief vocabulary lessons where
appropriate, both for general
vocabulary and for the discipline.
Students use academic language
correctly.
B. using questioning and discussion techniquesQuestions are rapid-fire.
Questions are convergent, with a
single right answer to each.
Questions do not invite deep thinking.
All discussion in between the teacher
and the students; students are notinvited to brainstorm with one another.
The teacher does not ask the students
to explain their thinking processes or
the reasons for their answers.
Only a few students participate in/
dominate the discussion.
.The teacher calls on students quickly
and expects them to answer quickly.
Some questions are framed to promote
student thinking, but most have a
single right answer.
The teacher invites students to respond
to one another's ideas, but few do so.
The teacher calls on many students,
but only a few actually participate in
open discussions.
The teacher asks students to explain
their reasoning, but only some
students attempt to do so.
The teacher uses open-ended
questions, inviting students to offer
multiple possibilities of answers.
The teacher effectively uses wait time.
Discussions enable students to talk to
one another without ongoing
mediation by the teacher.
The teacher calls on most students,
even those who do not volunteer.
Many students actively engage in the
discussion.
The teacher asks students to justify
reasoning, and most attempt to do so.
Students initiate higher-order
questions.
The teacher builds on and uses student
responses to questions in order to
continue the discussion and deepen
student understanding.
Students extend the discussion and
enrich it.
Students invite comments from
classmates during a discussion and
challenge one another's thinking.
Virtually all students are engaged in the
discussion.
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C. engaging students in learning
Few students are intellectually
engaged in the lesson.
Learning tasks/ activities require only
content recall or have a single correct
response/ method/ product.
Instructional materials used areunsuitable to the lesson and/or student
needs.
The lesson drags or is rushed.
Only one type of instructional
grouping is used (whole group, small
groups) when variety would promote
increased student engagement.
Technology is not used within the
lesson.
Some students are intellectually
engaged in the lesson.
Learning tasks are a mix of those
requiring thinking and those requiring
content recall.
Student engagement with the contentis largely passive; learning consists of
facts and/or procedures.
The materials and resources are
partially aligned with lesson
objectives.
Few of the materials and resources
require student thinking or ask
students to explain their thinking.
The pacing of the lesson is uneven,
suitable in some parts but rushed or
dragging in others.
The instructional groupings used are
partially appropriate to the students'
needs and/or activities.
Technology is used, but offers only an
alternate method of content delivery.
Most students are intellectually
engaged in the lesson.
Most learning tasks have multiple
correct responses, approaches. and/or
products and/or encourage higher-
order thinking.
Students are invited to explain their
thinking as part of completing tasks.
Materials and resources support the
learning goals and require intellectual
engagement, as appropriate.
The pacing of the lesson is flexible
and provides student the time needed
to be intellectually engaged.
The teacher uses groupings that are
suitable to the lesson activities.
Technology provides opportunities for
student participation with the content
and/or delivery.
Virtually all students are intellectually
engaged in the lesson.
Lesson activities require higher-order
thinking and students' metacognition/
explanations of their thinking
processes.
Students take initiative to improve the
lesson by
o modifying a learning task to
make it more meaningful or
relevant to their needs.
o suggesting modifications to the
groupings being used.
o suggesting modifications/
additions to the materials used.
o suggesting extensions of the
content or activities used.
Students have opportunities for
reflection about and closure to the
lesson to consolidate/ construct
understanding.
Technology is suggested by the teacher
but selected/ used by the students.
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5. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by creating, utilizing, and documenting formative assessments (formal and informal) to
inform instructional processes and summative assessments (formal and informal) to describe student learning.A. designing student assessments
Assessments are formal and quantitative.
Assessments are not matched to desired
instructional outcomes.
Assessments lack criteria.
Assessments are summative; no
formative assessments are designed.
A single assessment serves for the wholeclass.
Assessment results do not impact futurelesson plans.
Assessments are generally formal and
quantitative, but informal qualitative
assessments are suggested in plans.
Only some of the instructional outcomes
are addressed in the planned
assessments.
Assessment criteria are vague.Portions of assessments match the needs
of broad groups of students.
Plans refer to the use of formative
assessments, but they are not fully
developed and/or implemented.
Assessment results are used to design
lesson plans for the whole class, not for
individual students.
Assessments are both informal and
formal and are designed to elicit a blend
of quantitative and qualitative data.
All the learning outcomes have a method
for assessment.
Assessment types match learning
expectations.Assessment criteria are clearly written.
Plans indicate modified assessments,differentiated for some students.
Plans include formative assessment
strategies to be used during instruction.
Lesson plans indicate possible
adjustments to be made based on
formative assessment data.
Assessments are both informal and
formal and are primarily qualitative.
Assessments provide opportunities for
student choice.
Students participate in designing
assessments for their own work.
Teacher-designed assessments areauthentic, with real-world applications
as appropriate.
Students develop rubrics according to
teacher-specified learning objectives.
Students are actively involved in
collecting information from formative
assessments and provide input.
B. using assessment in instruction
The teacher gives no indication of what
high-quality work looks like.
The teacher makes no effort to
determine whether students understand
the lesson prior to assessment.
Students receive no feedback, or
feedback is global or feedback is final
with no opportunity for revision orimprovement.
The teacher does not ask students to
evaluate their own or classmates' work.
There is little evidence that the students
understand how their work will be
evaluated.
The teacher monitors understanding
through a single method or without
eliciting prior evidence of student
understanding.
Feedback to students is vague and notoriented towards future improvement of
work or increased understanding.
The teacher makes only minor attempts
to engage students in self or peer
assessment.
The teacher makes the standards of high-
quality work clear to the students and
generally provides a model.
The teacher elicits evidence of student
understanding at the conclusion of each
lesson (and prior to assessment).
Feedback includes specific and timely
guidance with opportunities for studentsto demonstrate improvements in
understanding or production.
Students are invited to assess their own
work or to conference with others for
peer or group evaluation.
Students indicate that they clearly
understand the characteristics of high-
quality work, and there is evidence tha
students have helped to establish the
evaluation criteria and/or to create the
model.
The teacher constantly monitors stude
understanding in a variety of ways(anecdotal notes, exit tickets, etc.) and
makes use of sophisticated strategies t
elicit information about individual
student understanding.
High-quality specific feedback comes
from many sources with opportunities
for revisions the norm.
Students monitor their own
understanding, either on their own
initiative or as a result of tasks set by t
teacher.
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level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED
7. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by setting high expectations for themselves and their students and clearly communicating an
maintaining those expectations.A. creating an environment of respect and rapport
The teacher is disrespectful towards
students or insensitive to students' ages,
cultural backgrounds, and/or
developmental levels.
Student body language indicates feelings
of hurt, discomfort, or insecurity.
The teacher displays no familiarity withor caring about individual students.
The teacher disregards disrespectful
interactions between/ among students.
The quality of interactions between
teacher and students or among students
is inconsistent, with occasional
disrespect or insensitivity.
The teacher attempts to respond to
disrespectful behavior among students,
with inconsistent results.The teacher attempts to make
connections with individual students, but
student reactions indicate that these
attempts are not always successful.
Talk between teacher and students and
among students is uniformly respectful.
The teacher successfully responds to
disrespectful behavior among students.
Students participate willingly, but may
be hesitant to share perspective or
divergent ideas with classmates.The teacher makes general connections
with the class and individual students.
Students exhibit respect for the teacher.
The teacher demonstrates knowledge
and caring about individual students'
lives beyond the classroom and schoo
There is no disrespectful behavior
among students.
Students willingly share diverse
perspectives and, when necessary,students respectfully correct one
another.
The teacher understands individual
students contexts and makes
differentiated connections.
Students exhibit trust of the teacher.
B. establishing a culture for learning
The teacher conveys that there is little to
no purpose for the learning beyond
reasons dictated by external authorities.
The teacher conveys to some students
that the work is likely too challenging
for them.
Students exhibit little ownership or pride
in their work.
Students use language improperly, but
the teacher does not correct them.
The teacher's energy for the work is
neutral, and s/he does not indicate any
purpose or prompt for the learning.
The teacher conveys high expectations
for some students.
Students exhibit a limited commitment
to complete the work on their own;
many students appear to pursue "the
path of least resistance."
The teacher is primarily concerned withthe immediate task or activity.
The teacher encourages but does not
insist on students' proper use of
language.
The teacher communicates the
importance of the content and the
conviction that all students are capable
of mastering the material.
The teacher demonstrates a high regard
for students' various abilities.
The teacher conveys an expectation of
high levels of student effort.
Students expend consistently good effort
to complete work of high quality.The teacher insists on students' proper
use of language.
The teacher communicates passion for
the material and for facilitating studen
understanding of it.
The teacher conveys the satisfaction th
comes from a deep understanding of
complex content.
Through questions and comments,
students indicate a self-motivated desi
to understand the content.
Students take initiative in improving tquality of their work.
Students correct one another's improp
use of language.
C. managing classroom procedures
Students are not productively engaged.
Transitions are disorganized with loss of
instructional time.
There do not appear to be established
procedures for distributing and
collection materials.
Unclear procedures cause students to be
off-task a considerable amount of time.
Students are only partially engaged.
Procedures for transitions are
established, but are not smooth.
Students are confused about established
procedures for distribution and
collection of materials.
Classroom routines function
inconsistently or unevenly.
Students are productively engaged.
Transitions between activities are
smooth.
Routines for distribution and collection
of materials work efficiently.
Classroom routines function smoothly.
Students require minimal direction fro
the teacher to ensure their time is spen
productively.
Students take initiative in distributing
and collecting materials efficiently.
Students, themselves, ensure that
transitions and other routines are
accomplished smoothly.
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D. managing student behavior
The classroom environment is chaotic
with no established standards of conduct
evident.
The teacher does not effectively monitor
student behavior.
Some students disrupt the classroom
without apparent teacher awareness or
with ineffective teacher response.
The teacher attempts to maintain order
in the classroom by referring to
classroom rules, but with uneven
success.
The teacher attempts to keep track of
student behavior, but there is no
apparent system of accountability.
The teacher's response to inappropriate
student behavior is inconsistent:
sometimes harsh and sometimes lenient.
Standards of conduct appear to have
been established and implemented
successfully.
Overall, student behavior is generally
appropriate.
The teacher frequently monitors student
behavior.
The teacher's response to inappropriate
behavior is consistent and effective.
Student behavior is entirely appropria
any student misbehavior is minor and
swiftly handled.
The teacher silently and subtly monito
student behavior.
Students respectfully intervene with
classmates at appropriate moments to
ensure compliance with standards of
content.
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level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED
8. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by engaging in professional reflection and collaborating with colleagues as a member of loca
and global professional learning communities.A. reflecting about teaching
The teacher considers the lesson but
draws incorrect conclusions about its
effectiveness.
The teacher makes no suggestions for
improvement.
Reflection is not used as a vehicle for
future improvement of instructionalpractice.
The teacher has a general sense of
whether or not instructional practices
were effective.
The teacher offers general modifications
for ways to address problematic
situations in the lesson.
Reflection suggests ways to improve thelesson next time it is taught.
The teacher accurately assesses the
effectiveness of the instructional
materials and activities used.
The teacher identifies specific
modifications to materials and activities.
Reflection generates ideas about how to
improve subsequent lessons to be taught.
The teacher's assessment of the lesson
thoughtful and includes specific
indicators and examples of
effectiveness.
The teacher's suggestions for
improvements draw on an extensive
repertoire of ideas and materials.Reflection provides insight about way
to modify subsequent instruction todifferentiate for specific students' need
B. participating in the professional community
The teacher's relationships with
colleagues are characterized by
negativity or combativeness.
The teacher purposefully avoids
contributing to activities promoting
professional inquiry.
The teacher avoids involvement in
school- and community-wide activities
and projects.
The teacher has cordial relationships
with colleagues.
When invited to do so, the teacher
participates in activities related to
professional inquiry.
When asked, the teacher participates in
school- and community-wide activities
and projects.
The teacher has supportive and
collaborative relationships with
colleagues.
The teacher regularly participates in
activities related to professional inquiry.
The teacher frequently volunteers to
participate in school and community
projects.
The teacher takes a leadership role in
promoting activities related to
professional inquiry.
The teacher regularly contributes to an
leads events that positively impact the
life of the school.
The teacher regularly contributes to an
leads significant community projects.
C. growing and developing professionally
The teacher is not involved in any
activity that might enhance knowledge
or skill.
The teacher resists discussion
performance with supervisors or
colleagues.
The teacher resists student feedback
about instructional effectiveness.
The teacher ignores invitations to attendprofessional development, to join
professional organizations, or to attend
conferences.
The teacher participates in professional
activities when they are required and/or
provided by the school.
The teacher reluctantly accepts feedback
from supervisors or colleagues.
The teacher obtains student feedback
about instructional effectiveness, but
does not use it to improve practice.
When required, the teacher participatesin professional development, and may
occasionally seek out information from
professional organizations/ journals.
The teacher seeks out regular
opportunities for continued professional
development.
The teacher welcomes colleagues and
supervisors into the classroom for
purpose of gaining insight from their
feedback.
The teacher accepts student feedback
about instructional effectiveness andconsiders it to help him/her improve
practice.
The teacher participates in professional
development and with organizations/
activities designed to contribute to the
profession.
The teacher initiates action research a
vehicle for professional development.
The teacher actively seeks out peers an
supervisors for classroom evaluation a
feedback.
The teacher initiates student feedback
about instructional effectiveness and
incorporates it into his/her reflections
and ideas for modification.
The teacher takes an active leadership
role in professional organizations and
may present at conferences.
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DOC A2:Summary ofSelf-Assessment
Teacher: ___________________________________________________ AY: 20 _______ - 20 ______Grade Level(s): _________ Subject(s): __________________________________________________
Directions: Use this doc to summarize your self-assessment and to indicate areas of strength and challenge in your teaching practice.
Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by:attribute/ indicators levels of demonstration
1. using content knowledge and research, discipline-specific standards, and
DRSLs to define curricular goals, scope, and sequence.D B P D
1A. demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy
1B. setting instructional outcomes
notes for ATTRIBUTE 1
2. identifying student needs (academic, physical, social, and emotional) and
utilizing appropriately differentiated intervention strategies to meet them.D B P D
2A. demonstrating knowledge of students
2B. organizing the physical space
notes for ATTRIBUTE 2:
3. designing engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels,
incorporating 21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration,
and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21 stcenturytools.
D B P D
3A. demonstrating knowledge of resources
3B. designing coherent instruction
notes for ATTRIBUTE 3
4. delivering engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels,
incorporating 21stcentury skills (creativity, communication, collaboration,
and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21stcentury
tools.
D B P D
4A. communicating with students4B. using questioning and discussion techniques
4C. engaging students in learning
notes for ATTRIBUTE 4:
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5. creating, utilizing, and documenting formative assessments (formal and
informal) to inform instructional processes and summative assessments
(formal and informal) to describe student learning.
D B P D
5A. designing student assessments
5B. using assessments in instruction
5C. demonstrating flexibility and responsiveness
notes for ATTRIBUTE 5:
$% maintaining documentation of student progress and communicating with
students, parents, and colleagues consistently and effectively.D B P D
6A. student completion of assignments
6B. communicating with families
6C. showing professionalism
notes for ATTRIBUTE 6:
7. setting high expectations for themselves and their students and clearly
communicating and consistently maintaining those expectations.D B P D
7A. creating an environment of respect and rapport
7B. establishing a culture for learning
7C. managing classroom procedures
notes for ATTRIBUTE 7
&% engaging in professional reflection and collaborating with colleagues as a
member of local and global professional learning communitiesD B P D
8A. reflecting about teaching8B. participating in the professional community
8C. growing and developing professionally
notes for ATTRIBUTE 8
As you review your self-assessment to set goals, consider the following questions.
1. Based on your self-assessment, which areas of the Canterbury Teachers Tracery would you most like to strengthen?
2. What other general instructional strategies (such as differentiation, cooperative learning, problem-based learning, writingacross the curriculum, teaching with mobile technology, etc.) have you become aware of and would like to know more
about using effectively?
3. What resources are available to your to learn more about an area of interest to you?
Which of your colleagues are particularly knowledgeable?
What books are articles are accessible?
What local or national conferences may be available?
Would you like to pursue formal coursework around any particular aspect of teaching or pursue an advanced degree?
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DOC B1:Individual Professional Development Plan
Teacher: _____________________________________________________________ Academic Year: 20 ____________ - 20 ___________
Grade Level(s): __________________ Subject(s): _______________________________________________________________________
Based upon your self-assessment, your administrator's
input, and any school initiatives,what goal(s) have you identified?To what Canterbury Traceryattribute/ element is it linked?
Describe the connection betweenthis goal and your teaching
practice.
What would success with thisgoal look like? How will you know
if you have achieved your goal?What would count as evidence ofsuccess with this goal?
What activities will you do towork towards your goal? What is
a tentative timeline for theseactivities?
What resources will you need help you achieve your goal?
GOAL 1
GOAL 2
GOAL 3
GOAL 4
Remember that a teacher's goals and subsequent participation in professional development activities should demonstrate the following characteristics:Selection of areas for work that are
based on identified needs
linked to available resources
aligned to the needs of the school
Professional development activities that
support identified needs
represent a range of types of activities
make use of the expertise of colleagues and localresources
Benefits derived from professional development activities that
represent thoughtful reflection
are linked to enhancement of the design/ delivery of instruction
suggest further development activities and/ or action research
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DOC B2:Professional Development Plan Log of Activities
Note: Complete one log for each goal identified in your individual Professional Development Plan.
Teacher: ___________________________________________________ AY: 20 _______ - 20 ______
Grade Level(s): _________ Subject(s): __________________________________________________
Goal: _______________________________________________________________________________
DateCEU's
(if applicable)Activity or Event
(webinar, workshop, conference, etc.) Benefit(s)
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DOC C1:AdministratorPre-Observation Conference
Teacher: _______________________________________________ Date: _______________________
Grade Level(s): _____________ Subject(s): ______________________________________________
Observer _______________________________________________ Date: _______________________
suggested questions for discussion
1. To which part of the curriculum does this lesson relate?
2. How does this lesson fit in the scope and sequence of learning for this class?
3. What are the essential questions for this class? What are the learning outcomes?
4. How will you engage the students in the learning? What will you do? What will the students do? Howwill the instruction be organized? (Provide any worksheets or other student materials to be used.)
5. How will you integrate content and activities across subject areas?
6. How will you utilize higher order thinking skills and the 4C's in the lesson?
7. What "technologies" will you use and how will you integrate them authentically in the lesson?
8. How will you assess (formative and summative) the learning from this lesson? How will you kow thatthe students have learned what you intended?
9. Briefly describe the students in the class, including any special needs or gifted learners.
10. Based on the learners in this class, how will you differentiate instruction in this lesson?
11. What professional strength would you like me to notice as you teach this lesson?
12.What goal have you set for yourself and what would you like me to look for as you teach this lesson?
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DOC C2:Administrator Formal Observation Instrument
Teacher: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________________________________________
Grade Level(s): ______________________ Subject(s): ______________________________________________________________________________
Observer: ____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________________________________________
Summary of the Lesson Observed: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
level 1- DEVELOPING level 2 - BASIC level 3 - PROFICIENT level 4 - DISTINGUISHED
1. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by using content knowledge and research, discipline-specific standards, and DRSLs to define curricular
goals, scope, and sequence.
A. demonstrating knowledge of content and pedagogy The teacher makes content errors.
The teacher does not consider prerequisite
relationships when planning.
The teacher's plans use inappropriate strategies for
the discipline.
The teacher's understanding of the discipline is
rudimentary.
The teacher's knowledge of prerequisite
relationships is inaccurate or incomplete.
Lesson and unit plans use limited instructional
strategies, and some are not suitable to the content.
The teacher can identify important concepts of the
discipline and their relationships to one another.
The teacher provides clear explanations of the
content.
The teacher answers students' questions accurately
and provides feedback that furthers their learning.
Instructional strategies in unit and lesson plans are
entirely suitable to the content.
The teacher cites intra- and inter-disciplinary
content relationships.
The teacher's plans demonstrate awareness of
possible student misconceptions and how they be addressed.
The teacher's plans reflect recent developmentscontent-related pedagogy.
observations:
B. setting instructional outcomes Outcomes lack rigor.
Outcomes do not represent important learning in
the discipline.
Outcomes are not clear or are stated as activities.
Outcomes are not suitable for many students in theclass.
Outcomes represent a mixture of low expectations
and rigor.
Some outcomes reflect important learning in the
discipline.
Outcomes are suitable for most of the class.
Outcomes represent high expectations and rigor.
Outcomes are related to "big ideas" of the
discipline.
Outcomes are written in terms of what students
will learn rather than do.
Outcomes represent a range of types: factual
knowledge, conceptual understanding, reasoning,social interaction, management, andcommunication.
The teacher's plans reference curricular
frameworks or blueprints to ensure accuratesequencing.
The teacher connects outcomes to previous and
future learning.
Outcomes are differentiated to encourageindividual students to take educational risks.
observations:
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2. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by identifying student needs (academic, physical, social, and emotional) and utilizing appropriately
differentiated intervention strategies to meet them.
A. demonstrating knowledge of students
The teacher does not understand child
development characteristics and has
unrealistic expectations for students.
The teacher does not try to ascertain varied
ability levels among students in the class.
The teacher is not aware of students' interests
or cultural heritages.
The teacher takes no responsibility to learnabout students' medical or learning
disabilities.
The teacher cites developmental theory but
does not seek to integrate it into lesson
planning.
The teacher is aware of the different ability
levels in the class but tends to teach to the
"whole group."
The teacher recognizes that students have
different interests and cultural backgroundsbut rarely draws on their contributions or
differentiates materials to accommodatethose differences.
The teacher is aware of medical issues and
learning disabilities with some students but
does not seek to understand the implications
of that knowledge.
The teacher knows, for groups of students,
their levels of cognitive development.
The teacher is aware of the different cultural
groups in the class.
The teacher has a good idea of the range of
interests of students in the class.
The teacher has identified "high, "middle,"
and "low" groups of students within theclass.
The teacher is well informed about students'
cultural heritages and incorporates thisknowledge into lesson planning.
The teacher is aware of the special needs
represented by students in the class.
The teacher uses ongoing methods to asses
students' skill levels and designs instructio
accordingly.
The teacher seeks out information from al
students about their cultural heritages.
The teacher maintains a system of updated
student records and incorporates medical
and/or learning needs into lesson plans.
observations:
B. organizing the physical space
There are physical hazards in the classroom,
endangering student safety.
Many students can't see or hear the teacher
and/or view the board.
Available technology is not being used, even
if it would enhance the lesson or assistindividual students.
The physical environment is safe, and most
students can see and hear the teacher and/or
view the board.
The physical environment is not an
impediment to learning but neither does it
enhance it.The teacher makes limited use of available
technology and other resources.
The classroom is safe, and all students are
able to see and hear the teacher and/or view
the board.
The classroom is arranged to support the
instructional goals and learning activities.
The teacher makes appropriate use ofavailable technology.
Modifications are made to the physical
environment to accommodate students wit
special needs.
There is total alignment between the learn
activities and the physical environment.
Students take the initiative to adjust thephysical environment.
The teacher and students make extensive a
imaginative use of available technology.
observations:
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3. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogyby designing engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating 21stcentury skills
(creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21stcentury tools.
A. demonstrating knowledge of resources
The teacher uses only school-provided or
basic materials, even when more variety
would assist some students.
The teacher does not seek out resources
available to expand his/her own skills.
Although the teacher is aware of some
student needs or interests, s/he does not
inquire about potential resources.
The teacher uses materials beyond the
basics provided, but does not search
beyond the school for resources.
The teacher participates in content-are
workshops offered locally but does not
pursue broader professional development.
The teacher locates materials and resources
for students available within the school.
Texts are at varied levels.
Texts are supplemented by guest speakers
and field experiences.
The teacher facilitates the use of internet
resources.
Resources are multidisciplinary.
The teacher expands his/her knowledge
through professional learning groups andorganizations.
The teacher pursues opportunities offeredby universities.
The teacher provides lists of resources
outside the classroom or school for
students to draw on.
Texts are matched to students' skill levels.
The teacher has ongoing relationships with
colleges and universities that support student
learning and teacher preparation.
The teacher maintains a log of resources for
student and personal reference.
The teacher pursues apprenticeships to increase
knowledge of the discipline.The teacher facilitates student contact with outsi
resources.
observations:
B. designing coherent instruction
Learning activities are boring and/or not
well aligned to the instructional goals.
Materials are not engaging or do not match
desired instructional outcomes.
Instructional groups do not support
learning.
Lesson plans are not structured or
sequenced and/or are unrealistic in their
expectations.
Technology is not infused into lessons,
even when its use would engage studentsand facilitate their understanding.
Learning activities are moderately
challenging.
Learning resources are suitable, but there
is limited variety.
Instructional groups are random or they
only partially support objectives.
Lesson structure is uneven and/or may be
unrealistic about time expectations.
Technology is minimally used by the
teacher, but it may not be matched to
student interests or needs.
Learning activities are matched to
instructional outcomes.
Activities provide opportunity for higher-
level thinking.
The teacher provides a variety of
appropriately challenging materials orresources.
Instructional student groups are organized
thoughtfully to maximize learning and
build on students' strengths.
The plan for the lesson or unit is well
structured with reasonable time allocations.
The teacher integrates technology into the
lesson or unit, and provides for student
interaction with it.
Activities permit student input and choice.
Learning experiences connect to other discipline
The teacher provides a variety of appropriately
challenging resources that are differentiated for
students in the class.
Lesson plans differentiate for individual student
needs.
Technology tools are made available by the
teacher, and their use is determined and driven b
students ideas and needs.
observations:
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4. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by delivering engaging instruction at developmentally appropriate levels, incorporating 21stcentury skills
(creativity, communication, collaboration, and critical thinking), and utilizing variously appropriate 21stcentury tools.
A. communicating with students The teacher does not convey to the students what
they will be learning at any point in the lesson.
Students indicate through body language or
questions that they don't understand the contentbeing presented.
The teacher makes a serious content error that islikely to affect students' understanding of the
lesson.
Students indicate through their questions that theyare confused about the content and/or the learningtask.
The teachers' communications include errors in
vocabulary/usage or imprecise academic language.
The teachers' vocabulary is inappropriate for the
age/ culture of the students.
The teacher provides little elaboration or
explanation about what students will learn.
The teacher's explanation of content consists of a
monologue, with minimal participation orintellectual engagement by students.
The teacher makes no serious content errors butmay make minor mistakes.
The teacher's explanations of content are
procedural, with little indication of how studentsmay think strategically about it.
The teacher must clarify the content or learning
task so that students understand/ can complete it.
The teacher's vocabulary and usage are correct but
unimaginative.
The teacher's attempts to explain academic
vocabulary are only partially successful.
The teacher's vocabulary is too advanced or
juvenile.
At some point in the lesson, the teacher states what
the students will be learning or begins with anessential question.
The teacher's explanation of content is clear
inviting student participation and thinking.
The teacher makes no content errors.
The teacher describes specific strategies students
might use, inviting students to interpret them in the
context of what they learn. Students engage with the learning task, indicating
they know content and what they a re to do.
If appropriate, the teacher models the process to befollowed in the task.
The teacher vocabulary and usage are correct andsuitable to the lesson, including explanations of
academic vocabulary.
The teacher's vocabulary is appropriate for the
students in the class.
If asked, students are able to explain what they
learning and how it fits within the larger curricucontext.
The teacher explains content clearly and
imaginatively, using metaphors and analogies t
bring content to life.
The teacher points out possible areas for
misunderstanding.
The teacher invites students to explain the conteto their classmates.
Students suggest other strategies they night use
approaching a challenge or analysis.
The teacher uses rich language, offering brief
vocabulary lessons where appropriate, both forgeneral vocabulary and for the discipline.
Students use academic language correctly.
observations:
B. using questioning and discussion techniques Questions are rapid-fire.
Questions are convergent, with a single right
answer to each.
Questions do not invite deep thinking.
All discussion in between the teacher and thestudents; students are not invited to brainstormwith one another.
The teacher does not a sk the students to explaintheir thinking processes or the reasons for their
answers.
Only a few students participate in/ dominate the
discussion.
.The teacher calls on students quickly and expectsthem to answer quickly.
Some questions are framed to promote student
thinking, but most have a single right answer.
The teacher invites students to respond to oneanother's ideas, but few do so.
The teacher calls on many students, but only a few
actually participate in open discussions.
The teacher asks students to explain their
reasoning, but only some students attempt to do so.
The teacher uses open-ended questions, invitingstudents to offer multiple possibilities of answers.
The teacher effectively uses wait time.
Discussions enable students to talk to one another
without ongoing mediation by the teacher. The teacher calls on most students, even those who
do not volunteer.
Many students actively engage in the discussion.
The teacher asks students to justify reasoning, and
most attempt to do so.
Students initiate higher-order questions.
The teacher builds on and uses student r esponse
to questions in order to continue the discussion
deepen student understanding.
Students extend the discussion and enrich it. Students invite comments from classmates durin
a discussion and challenge one another's thinkin
Virtually all students are engaged in thediscussion.
observations:
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C. engaging students in learning
Few students are intellectually engaged in the
lesson.
Learning tasks/ activities require only
content recall or have a single correct
response/ method/ product.
Instructional materials used are unsuitable to
the lesson and/or student needs.
The lesson drags or is rushed.
Only one type of instructional grouping is
used (whole group, small groups) whenvariety would promote increased student
engagement.
Technology is not used within the lesson.
Some students are intellectually engaged in
the lesson.
Learning tasks are a mix of those requiring
thinking and those requiring content recall.
Student engagement with the content is
largely passive; learning consists of facts
and/or procedures.
The materials and resources are partially
aligned with lesson objectives.
Few of the materials and resources require
student thinking or ask students to explain
their thinking.
The pacing of the lesson is uneven, suitable
in some parts but rushed or dragging in
others.
The instructional groupings used are partially
appropriate to the students' needs and/or
activities.
Technology is used, but offers only an
alternate method of content delivery.
Most students are intellectually engaged in
the lesson.
Most learning tasks have multiple correct
responses, approaches. and/or products
and/or encourage higher-order thinking.
Students are invited to explain their thinking
as part of completing tasks.
Materials and resources support the learning
goals and require intellectual engagement, as
appropriate.
The pacing of the lesson is flexible and
provides student the time needed to beintellectually engaged.
The teacher uses groupings that are suitable
to the lesson activities.
Technology provides opportunities for
student participation with the content and/or
delivery.
Virtually all students are intellectually
engaged in the lesson.
Lesson activities require higher-order
thinking and students' metacognition/
explanations of their thinking processes.
Students take initiative to improve the less
byo modifying a learning task to make
more meaningful or relevant to theneeds.
o suggesting modifications to the
groupings being used.o suggesting modifications/ addition
to the materials used.o suggesting extensions of the conte
or activities used.
Students have opportunities for reflection
about and closure to the lesson to
consolidate/ construct understanding.
Technology is suggested by the teacher bu
selected/ used by the students.
observations:
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5. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by creating, utilizing, and documenting formative assessments (formal and informal) to inform instructiona
processes and summative assessments (formal and informal) to describe student learning .
A. designing student assessments Assessments are formal and quantitative.
Assessments are not matched to desired
instructional outcomes.
Assessments lack criteria.
Assessments are summative; no formativeassessments are designed.
A single assessment serves for the whole class.
Assessment results do not impact future lesson
plans.
Assessments are generally formal and quantitative,
but informal qualitative assessments are suggestedin plans.
Only some of the instructional outcomes are
addressed in the planned assessments.
Assessment criteria are vague.
Portions of assessments match the needs of broad
groups of students.
Plans refer to the use of formative assessments, butthey are not fully developed and/or implemented.
Assessment results are used to design lesson plans
for the whole class, not for individual students.
Assessments are both informal and formal and a re
designed to elicit a blend of quantitative andqualitative data.
All the learning outcomes have a method for
assessment.
Assessment types match learning expectations.
Assessment criteria are clearly written.
Plans indicate modified assessments, differentiated
for some students. Plans include formative assessment strategies to be
used during instruction.
Lesson plans indicate possible adjustments to be
made based on formative assessment data.
Assessments are both informal and formal and a
primarily qualitative.
Assessments provide opportunities for student
choice.
Students participate in designing assessments fo
their own work.
Teacher-designed assessments are authentic, wi
real-world applications as appropriate.
Students develop rubrics according to teacher-specified learning objectives.
Students are actively involved in collecting
information from formative assessments andprovide input.
observations:
B. using assessment in instruction The teacher gives no indication of what high-
quality work looks like.
The teacher makes no effort to determine whetherstudents understand the lesson prior to assessment.
Students receive no feedback, or feedback is global
or feedback is final with no opportunity forrevision or improvement.
The teacher does not ask students to evaluate their
own or classmates' work.
There is little evidence that the students understandhow their work will be evaluated.
The teacher monitors understanding through asingle method or without eliciting prior evidence
of student understanding.
Feedback to students is vague and not oriented
towards future improvement of work or increasedunderstanding.
The teacher makes only minor attempts to engage
students in self or peer assessment.
The teacher makes the standards of high-qualitywork clear to the students and generally provides a
model.
The teacher elicits evidence of student
understanding at the conclusion of each lesson(and prior to assessment).
Feedback includes specific and timely guidance
with opportunities for students to demonstrate
improvements in understanding or production.
Students are invited to assess their own work or toconference with others for peer or groupevaluation.
Students indicate that they clearly understand thcharacteristics of high-quality work, and there i
evidence that students have helped to establish tevaluation criteria and/or to create the model.
The teacher constantly monitors student
understanding in a variety of ways (anecdotalnotes, exit tickets, etc.) and makes use of
sophisticated strategies to elicit information aboindividual student understanding.
High-quality specific feedback comes from mansources with opportunities for revisions the nor
Students monitor their own understanding, eitheon their own initiative or as a result of tasks set
the teacher.
observations:
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C. demonstrating flexibility and responsiveness
The teacher ignores indications of student
boredom or lack of understanding.
The teacher brushes aside student questions.
The teacher conveys the impression that,
when students do not understand, they havenot been paying attention or it is otherwise
their fault.
In reflecting on practice, the teacher does not
indicate the necessity of reaching all
students.
The teacher makes no attempt to modify a
lesson, activity, or assessment in progress inresponse to student inattention, confusion, or
boredom.
The teacher makes perfunctory attempts to
incorporate student interests into the lesson.
The teacher answers student questions.
The teacher conveys to the students a level of
responsibility for their learning but also anuncertainty about how to differentiate for
them.
In reflecting on practice, the teacher indicates
the need to reach all students but does not
suggest strategies for doing so.
The teacher attempts to adjust a lesson,
activity, or assessment in progress, but theseattempts are not consistent or successful
interventions.
The teacher incorporates students' interests
into the lesson design and delivery.
The teacher builds on students' questions
throughout the lesson.
The teacher conveys that s/he has other
approaches to try if students experience
difficulty.
In reflecting on practice, the teacher cites
multiple approaches s/he tried to reach
students having difficulty.
When improvising becomes necessary, the
teacher makes adjustments to the lesson,activity, or assessment "on the fly."
The teacher seizes on a teachable moment
prompt and/or enhance a lesson.
The teacher uses student questions as
opportunities for metacognition.
The teacher conveys that a lesson will not
"finished" until every student understands
and that s/he has a broad range of strategie
to try to ensure this.
In reflecting on practice, the teacher can c
others in the school and beyond whom s/hhas consulted for assistance in meeting the
needs of students.The teachers' adjustments to the lesson,
activity, or assessment are flexible,immediate, and customized to individual
student needs.
observations:
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6. Teachers at Canterbury School practice good pedagogy by maintaining documentation of student progress and by communicating with students, parents, and
colleagues consistently and effectively.
A. student completion of assignments There is no clear system for keeping either
instructional or non-instructional records.
Record-keeping systems are disorganized and
provide incorrect or confusing information.
The teacher has a process for recording student
work assignment/ completion; however, it may notprovide for timely and easy student access ofinformation.
The teacher's process for tracking student progress
is cumbersome or outdated.
The teacher has a process for tracking some non-
instructional information, but it may be
disorganized.
The teacher's process for recording assignment/
completion of student work is efficient andeffective; students have timely and easy access toinformation.
The teacher has an efficient and effective process
for recording student attainment of learning goals;students are consistently able to track progress.
The teacher's process for recording non-
instructional information is both efficient andeffective.
Students contribute to and maintain records
indicating completed and upcoming workassignments.
Students contribute to and maintain data files
indicating their own progress with learning.
Students contribute to the process of maintaininnon-instructional records for the class.
observations:
B. communicating with families The teacher makes little to no information
regarding the instructional program accessible toparents.
Families are unaware of their children's progress.
Family engagement activities are lacking.
There is some culturally inappropriate
communication and/or an assumption that students'culture is homogeneous.
School-created materials about the instructional
program are made available to parents.
The teacher sends home infrequent or incomplete
information about the instructional program.
The teacher maintains a school-required grade
book, but does little else to inform families about
student progress.
The teacher recognizes cultural diversity but does
not actively seek to incorporate this understandingin communications.
The teacher regularly makes both school and
specific class-related information about theinstructional program available.
The teacher regularly sends home informationabout student progress.
The teacher develops activities designed to engage
families successfully and appropriately inchildren's learning.
Most of the teacher's communications
acknowledge diversity and are appropriate tofamilies' cultural norms.
Students regularly develop materials to inform
their families about the instructional program.
Students maintain accurate records about their
individual learning progress and share thisinformation with families.
Students contribute to regular and ongoing proj
designed to engage families in the learningprocess.
All of the teachers' communications are highly
sensitive to the diverse cultural norms of thestudents' families.
observations:
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C. showing professionalism
The teacher is not always honest in actions or
communications.
The teacher does not notice, address, or
communicate student needs or concerns.
The teacher engages in practices that are self-
serving.
The teacher willfully rejects school
regulations/ expectations.
The teacher is honest.
The teacher notices the needs of students but
is inconsistent in addressing/ communicating
them.
The teacher is unaware that some school
practices can