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QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Candy! It’s Dandy :)

Candy!

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Candy!. It’s Dandy :). It’s a Science…. You must mix candies correctly and cook them to the exact temperature specified in the recipe. Otherwise, they won’t turn out! There are 2 types of candy…. Crystalline Candy. Contains fine sugar crystals Texture is smooth and creamy - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Candy!

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

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Page 2: Candy!

It’s a Science…

You must mix candies correctly and cook them to the exact temperature specified in the recipe.

Otherwise, they won’t turn out!

There are 2 types of candy…

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Page 3: Candy!

Crystalline Candy• Contains fine sugar crystals• Texture is smooth and creamy

Examples: Fudge, fondant, divinity QuickTime™ and a

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Page 4: Candy!

Noncrystalline Candy• Does not contain sugar crystals• Texture is chewy or brittle

Examples: Caramels, peanut brittle, toffee QuickTime™ and a

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Page 5: Candy!

Candy MakingAll cooked candies

begin with a simple sugar

syrup.This syrup a

mixture of sugar and liquid that is cooked to a thick

consistency.

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Page 6: Candy!

Making Crystalline CandyProduce small sugar crystals by:

1) Heating the sugar syrup to a specific temperature

2) Then cooling it to a specific temperature

3) Then mixing it vigorously

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Page 7: Candy!

Making Noncrystalline Candy

Add a substance to interfere with the crystallization process.

Substance could be:• Corn syrup• Milk• Cream• Butter QuickTime™ and a

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Page 8: Candy!

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The Most Important T…TEMPERATURE!

With either type of candy, temperature is very important.

Using a candy thermometer is themost accurate method of testing the temperature of sugar syrups.

Page 9: Candy!

Test It Out…

While using a candy thermometer is the most accurate way to test candy’s

readiness, the cold water test can also be used.

Once candy is ready to pour, WORK QUICKLY! Once removed from heat, the

candy syrup will cool and harden quickly.

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Page 10: Candy!

Soft Ball Stage234° to 240°

Forms a soft ball that flattens between fingers

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Page 11: Candy!

Firm Ball Stage242° to 248°

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Forms a firm ball that holds its shape until pressed

Page 12: Candy!

Hard Ball Stage250° to 268°

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Forms a hard ball that holds its shape but is pliable

Page 13: Candy!

Soft Crack Stage270° to 290°

Separates into hard but pliable threads

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Page 14: Candy!

Hard Crack Stage300° to 310°

Separates into hard, brittle threads that break easily

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Page 15: Candy!

Hardness Temperature

Cold Water Test

Soft Ball 234° to 240°Forms a soft ball that

flattens between fingers

Firm Ball 242° to 248°Forms a firm ball that holds its shape until

pressed

Hard Ball 250° to 268°Forms a hard ball

that holds its shape but is pliable

Soft Crack 270° to 290° Separates into hard but pliable threads

Hard Crack 300° to 310°Separates into hard, brittle threads that

break easily

Page 16: Candy!

Cleaning Up!• Work quickly to pour as

much candy as possible into the mold.

• To clean, fill saucepan with water and bring to a boil. Soak wooden spoon as well.

• The water dilutes the hardened candy, so it can be poured down the drain.

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