8/12/2019 Candidiasis Yeast Infection Overview

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Candidiasis Yeast Infection Overview

A yeast infection results from an overgrowth of yeast (a type of fungus) anywhere in the body.Candidiasis is by far the most common type of yeast infection. There are more than 20 species ofCandida , the most common being Candida albicans . These fungi live on all surfaces of our

bodies. Under certain conditions, they can become so numerous they cause infections, particularly in warm and moist areas. Examples of such infections are vaginal yeast infections,thrush (infection of tissues of the oral cavity), skin and diaper rash , and nailbed infections.

Candidal infections commonly occur in warm moist body areas, such as underarms.Usually your skin effectively blocks yeast, but any breakdown or cuts in the skin mayallow this organism to penetrate.

Typical affected areas in babies include the mouth and diaper areas. Vaginal yeast infection , which is the most common form of vaginitis is often referred to

as vaginal Candidiasis. In adults, oral yeast infections become more common with increased age. Adults also can

have yeast infections around dentures, in skin folds under the breast and lower abdomen,nailbeds, and beneath other skin folds. Most of these candidal infections are superficialand clear up easily with treatment. Infections of the nailbeds often require prolongedtherapy.

Rarely, the yeast infection may spread throughout the body. In systemic candidal disease(in which the fungus enters the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body), up to 45%of people may die. Even common mouth and vaginal yeast infections can cause criticalillness and can be more resistant to normal treatment.

Yeast infections that return may be a sign of more serious diseases such as diabetes,leukemia, or AIDS.

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8/12/2019 Candidiasis Yeast Infection Overview

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Symptoms of Candidiasis: Introduction

Symptoms of candidiasis differ depending on the severity of the infection and the area of the body affected. Symptoms of a mouth yeast infection (oral thrush) include the development ofyellow-white patchy lesions in the mouth and on the tongue. The sores are raised and may also

appear in the throat as well. The patches may become sore and raw, and it may become painfuland difficult to swallow.

Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include vaginal itching and irritation, burning withurination, and a thick cheesy-white vaginal discharge. Symptoms of a digestive tract yeastinfection include vomiting and diarrhea .

Complications of candidiasis can be serious for people with weakened immune systems, such asthose with HIV/AIDS or those taking steroid medications or on chemotherapy. The yeastinfection can grow and spread throughout the body, causing an infection in vital organs, such asthe heart and the brain. This can result in such critical, life-threatening candida infections as

nephritis , meningitis , and endocarditis .

Candidiasis, especially recurrent infections, can also be a symptom of a more serious condition,such as HIV/AIDS or diabetes . Because of this, it is important to seek medical care if symptomsof candidiasis occur to determine it cause... .more about Candidiasis

Symptoms of Candidiasis

The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Candidiasis includes the 12symptoms listed below:

Itchy skin rash Skin inflammation Small blisters Armpit skin rash Skin rash under breasts Rash in skin folds Symptoms of oral thrush :

o White patches inside cheeks o White patches on tongue o White patches in throat

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