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Canada’s Endangered Species
Canada’s endangered species
There are more than 256 species of plants and animals at various degrees of risk and 13 species are already extinct.
Classification of At-Risk Species
EXTINCT: a species that is no longer found anywhere– Ex: Blue walleye,
the last fish of this species was taken from Lake Erie in 1965
Classification of At-Risk Species
ENDANGERED: a species that is close to extinction in all parts of Canada or in a significantly large location– Ex: Whooping crane
Classification of At-Risk Species
EXTIRPATED: any species that is no longer existing in the wild in Canada, but can be found elsewhere in the world– Ex: Grizzly bear, no
longer found in Manitoba and Saskatchewan but still found in the mountains of Alberta and British Columbia
Classification of At-Risk Species
THREATENED: any species that is likely to become endangered if factors that make it vulnerable are not reversed– Ex: wood bison, their
number is small and recently tuberculosis has become a problem
Classification of At-Risk Species
VULNERABLE: any species that is at risk because of low or declining numbers at the fringe of its range or in some restricted area– Ex: grey fox is
beginning to return to southern Ontario, but needs woodlands
Causes of extinction
Climate changes and the pressure of competition from other species
Humans have had a profound effect, extinction rates are increasing as the human population increases - Human activities are the major causes of extinction
Top Endangered Species
Javan Rhino, Black Rhino and Sumatran Rhino
Western Lowland and Mountain Gorilla
Amur Leopard
Hawksbill Turtle and Leatherback Sea Turtle
Soala
Sumatran Orangutan
Sumatran Elephant
Siberian Tiger, South China Tiger and Sumatran Tiger
Vaquita
Northern Sportive Lemur
Greater Bamboo Lemur
Yangtze Finless Porpoise
Hawaiian Monk Seal
North Atlantic Right Whale
Blue-throated Macaw
Iberian Lynx
Kihansi spray toad
Kakapo
Chinese Giant Salamander
Ivory-Billed Woodpecker
Pangolin