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What does democracy mean to you?
Democracy
What does democracy mean to you?
http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/Education/
OurCountryOurParliament/section1-e.aspx
Democracy
Canada’s Coat of Arms
http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/Education/OurCountryOurParliament/html_booklet/democracy-defined-e.html
Name what you see in the Coat of Arms (1-9)
Record in your notes the steps for a bill to be passed.
How does the Canadian Government Work?
Step 1: A Bill is introduced by a) a member of the Government or b) by another MP who is not in the
Government. This is known as a Private Members Bill.
Steps to Pass a Bill into Law
Step 2: The Bill is voted on by Parliament. If it passes, it moves on to the next step.
Steps to Pass a Bill into Law
Step 3: The Bill is looked at by a committee who may recommend some changes.
Steps to Pass a Bill into Law
Step 4: The House looks at the revised Bill and Debates it.
Steps to Pass a Bill into Law
Step 5: Senate Approval
Steps to Pass a Bill into Law
Step 6: Royal Assent. The Governor General signs the Bill into Law.
Steps to Pass a Bill into Law
Elements of Democracy
Elements of Democracy
• There are 8 Elements of Democracy.
Elements of Democracy
• There are 8 Elements of Democracy. • This means there are 8 basic things that
all democracies should have.
Rule of Law
In a Democracy, everyone must adhere to the same laws including the leaders. (Unless you are the Mayor of Toronto). Laws should be known, predictable and impartial. Even the government is subject to law. http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/11/18/rick-mercer-rob-ford-video_n_4296008.html?utm_hp_ref=fb&src=sp&comm_ref=false(Rick Mercer on Rob Ford)
Political Equality
In a democracy, every citizen has the same right to vote and run for office and to speak on public issues.
Common Good
Democratic citizens should work towards the common good (what makes the most people safe, secure and happy). The should have a sense of responsibility and caring for others.
In a democracy, people enjoy many personal freedoms such as the freedom of religion and freedom of expression.
Personal Freedoms
Human Dignity
Democratic citizens should protect and uphold the dignity of all people.
Political Freedoms
In a democracy, people can speak freely, form associations, run for office and vote without being intimidated.
Democratic citizens should communicate openly and participate individually and collectively in issues that shape their community, nation and world.
Being Informed and Getting Involved
Respect
Democratic citizens should respect the rights of others.
Definitions!
Power
Power
• Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want
Power
• Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want
• In a group, power is defined as the ability to get others to do what you want
Power
• Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want
• In a group, power is defined as the ability to get others to do what you want
• What gives a person power? Intelligence, persuasiveness, charisma, money, physical strength, and social status
Power
• Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want
• In a group, power is defined as the ability to get others to do what you want
• What gives a person power? Intelligence, persuasiveness, charisma, money, physical strength, and social status
How can Power be used?
How can Power be used?
• We use power to achieve personal and shared goals
• Power is often denied or used against certain groups because of discrimination and inequalities
How can Power be used?
• We use power to achieve personal and shared goals
• Power is often denied or used against certain groups because of discrimination and inequalities
• Can be destructive in the wrong hands
Society
• Is a community of people who share basic needs and wants
Society
• Is a community of people who share basic needs and wants
• The most basic needs of a community are food, shelter, clothing, and fresh water
Society
• Is a community of people who share basic needs and wants
• The most basic needs of a community are food, shelter, clothing, and fresh water
• There are also psychological needs such as the need to feel safe and secure in the community
Conflict Resolution
• When faced with conflict, how do you choose to solve it?– Physical force– Verbal persuasion– Consensus building
Verbal Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation
Verbal Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation– Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences,
being careful to avoid negative blaming language
Verbal Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation– Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences,
being careful to avoid negative blaming language
• Mediation
Verbal Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation– Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences,
being careful to avoid negative blaming language
• Mediation– A third party helps both parties arrive at a solution to the conflict
Verbal Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation– Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences,
being careful to avoid negative blaming language
• Mediation– A third party helps both parties arrive at a solution to the conflict
• Arbitration
Verbal Conflict Resolution
• Negotiation– Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences,
being careful to avoid negative blaming language
• Mediation– A third party helps both parties arrive at a solution to the conflict
• Arbitration– A third party is given the power to decide the outcome of the
conflict
Decision Making
Decision Making• There are 3 main types of decision
making: Autocratic, Democratic and Consensual/Collaborative.
Autocratic
Autocratic• one person or a small group of people has
been given the power to decide for the rest of the group.
Democratic:
Democratic
• everyone in the group gets to have a say or vote. The decision of the majority is accepted.
Consensual/Collaborative
Consensual/Collaborative• everyone in the group must be in
agreement before proceeding with the decision. So in other words, you have reached a consensus.
History of Democracy
History of Democracy• The word comes from the Greek roots
demos (people) and kratos (power or strength)
Magna Carta
Magna Carta• The Magna Carta established the concept
that everyone including the king must abide by the law. It also made the king responsible to maintain and protect the legal rights of his subjects.
Push Factor
Push Factor
• Factors that make people want to leave their country such as war, religious persecution etc.
Pull Factor
Pull Factor
• Factors that attract people to another country such as jobs and freedoms
