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OMF INTERNATIONAL • 10 W. Dry Creek Circle • Littleton, CO 80120-4413 303.730.4160 • 800.422.5330 • (f) 303.730.4165 • [email protected] Populaon • Populaon: 15.1 million • Density: 83 per sq km • Almost 90% of the people are Khmer • 33% are under 15 years old • More than 75% of the populaon live in rural areas Cambodia’s populaon was reduced by between 2-3 million in the 1975- 79 holocaust and accompanying wars, famines and flight of refugees. Religions • Buddhist 83.3% • Chinese religions 2.9% • Animist 4.8% • Muslim 2.3% • Non-religious 3.0% • Chrisan 3.1% (*Only 1% evangelical) • Other 0.6% Buddhism has been the naonal religion since the 15 th century. The Khmer Rouge sought to eradicate all religion; 90 percent of Chrisans and most Buddhist monks perished. Since 1979 there have been periods of greater tolerance. Chrisans have been allowed to worship openly only since 1990. Language The official naonal language is Khmer, or Cambodian, which is related to ancient Indian languages. French, formerly an important second language, is being discouraged and English is in great demand. Geography Cambodia is on the Mekong River in southwest Indochina, covering a total area of 113,470 square miles. It is an extremely ferle, alluvial plain. Massive logging has reduced the rain forests which once covered much of the country. Climate Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate. Average temperatures are 71-81°F [22- 28°C]. A rainy season extends from May to November. History From the 7 th to 15 th centuries, the Angkor priest-kings built up the country, built great temples and controlled much of Southeast Asia. Cambodians today are nostalgic for this golden age when they were an independent and powerful people. There followed 500 years of regional and global conflicts with Thai, Vietnamese, French, Japanese and U.S. invasions or occupaons, before the Vietnam War spilled over to Cambodia in 1970-75. This opened the way for the extreme Marxist Khmer Rouge takeover in 1975. The Khmer Rouge tried to isolate Cambodia from all foreign influence. In bloody raids on neighboring Thailand and Vietnam, they also tried to restore to it the glory and size of the Angkor Period. The Vietnamese army ousted the Khmer Rouge in 1979, but civil war between four contending armies raged with superpower support unl 1991. UN-supervised elecons in 1993 were held despite opposion by the Khmer Rouge. Since the elecon of July 1998, a form of democrac government has been established, though its work is severely hampered by corrupon, civil service over- managing, lile income and lawlessness. Millions of land mines remain, killing and maiming every day. Although Cambodia’s economy is growing , the country is sll among the world’s poorest. In 2004 King Sihamoni took over from his father, King Sihanouk. Chrisanity The gospel came late to Cambodia. The first Protestant missionary arrived in 1923, translated the New Testament in 1933 and published the whole Bible in 1953. Its message was not welcome and few believed or obeyed it. In 1965 the government’s an-American crusade forced missionaries to withdraw. Aſter 40 years of faithful work, the Khmer evangelical church had less than a thousand members when they had to leave. In 1970, with the rise of a pro-American regime, the return of the missionaries, and the beginning of the war with the Khmer Rouge, there was freedom and growth for the church. Many turned to God. There were large evangelisc crusades and Chrisans labored with a sense of urgency. When war broke out, there were three congregaons in Phnom Penh; by 1975 this had increased to 30. In response to urgent requests, OMF Internaonal sent five members to Phnom Penh in 1974 to work alongside the church. But a year later, all missionaries were forced to make a reluctant exodus, leaving a church of around 10,000 members. The Khmer Rouge assumed control of the country in 1975. The persecuon was savage; 90 percent of the Chrisans and CAMBODIA Formerly Kampuchea, emerged from the intense suffering of the 1970s with a shaered economy and a vulnerable church. Over the past 20 years, God has been building his Church in remarkable ways, although the need for urgent evangelizaon and discipleship among the peoples of Cambodia remains.

Cambodia Country Profile - OMF International...translated the New Testament in 1933 and published the whole Bible in 1953. Its message was not welcome and few believed or obeyed it

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Page 1: Cambodia Country Profile - OMF International...translated the New Testament in 1933 and published the whole Bible in 1953. Its message was not welcome and few believed or obeyed it

OMF INTERNATIONAL • 10 W. Dry Creek Circle • Littleton, CO 80120-4413 303.730.4160 • 800.422.5330 • (f) 303.730.4165 • [email protected]

Population• Population:15.1million•Density:83persqkm•Almost90%ofthepeopleareKhmer

• 33%areunder15yearsold•Morethan75%ofthepopulationliveinruralareas

Cambodia’s population was reducedby between 2-3 million in the 1975-79 holocaust and accompanying wars,faminesandflightofrefugees.

Religions•Buddhist83.3%•Chinesereligions2.9%•Animist4.8%•Muslim2.3%•Non-religious3.0%•Christian3.1%(*Only1%evangelical)

•Other0.6%Buddhism has been the national religionsince the 15th century. The Khmer Rougesoughttoeradicateallreligion;90percentof Christians and most Buddhist monksperished. Since 1979 there have beenperiods of greater tolerance. Christianshavebeenallowedtoworshipopenlyonlysince1990.

LanguageThe official national language is Khmer,orCambodian,whichisrelatedtoancientIndian languages. French, formerly animportant second language, is beingdiscouragedandEnglishisingreatdemand.

GeographyCambodia is on the Mekong River insouthwestIndochina,coveringatotalareaof113,470squaremiles.Itisanextremelyfertile, alluvial plain. Massive logging

has reduced the rain forests which oncecoveredmuchofthecountry.

ClimateCambodiahasatropicalmonsoonclimate.Average temperatures are 71-81°F [22-28°C].ArainyseasonextendsfromMaytoNovember.

HistoryFromthe7thto15thcenturies,theAngkorpriest-kingsbuiltupthecountry,builtgreattemplesandcontrolledmuchofSoutheastAsia. Cambodians today are nostalgicfor this golden age when they were anindependentandpowerfulpeople.There followed500yearsof regionalandglobal conflicts with Thai, Vietnamese,French, Japanese and U.S. invasions oroccupations, before the Vietnam WarspilledovertoCambodiain1970-75.Thisopened theway for the extremeMarxistKhmerRougetakeoverin1975.TheKhmerRouge tried to isolate Cambodia fromall foreign influence. In bloody raids onneighboring Thailand and Vietnam, theyalsotriedtorestoretoitthegloryandsizeoftheAngkorPeriod.The Vietnamese army ousted the KhmerRougein1979,butcivilwarbetweenfourcontendingarmiesragedwithsuperpowersupport until 1991. UN-supervisedelections in 1993 were held despiteoppositionbytheKhmerRouge.Since the election of July 1998, a formof democratic government has beenestablished, though its work is severelyhamperedbycorruption,civilserviceover-managing, little income and lawlessness.Millionsof landminesremain,killingandmaimingeveryday.AlthoughCambodia’s

economy is growing , the country is stillamongtheworld’spoorest.In2004KingSihamonitookoverfromhisfather,KingSihanouk.

ChristianityThe gospel came late to Cambodia. ThefirstProtestantmissionaryarrivedin1923,translated the New Testament in 1933and published the whole Bible in 1953.Its message was not welcome and fewbelievedorobeyedit.In 1965 the government’s anti-Americancrusade forcedmissionaries towithdraw.After40yearsoffaithfulwork,theKhmerevangelicalchurchhadlessthanathousandmemberswhentheyhadtoleave.In 1970,with the rise of a pro-Americanregime,thereturnofthemissionaries,andthebeginningofthewarwiththeKhmerRouge,therewasfreedomandgrowthforthe church. Many turned to God. Therewere large evangelistic crusades andChristianslaboredwithasenseofurgency.When war broke out, there were threecongregationsinPhnomPenh;by1975thishadincreasedto30.In response to urgent requests, OMFInternationalsentfivememberstoPhnomPenhin1974toworkalongsidethechurch.But a year later, all missionaries wereforcedtomakeareluctantexodus,leavingachurchofaround10,000members.TheKhmer Rouge assumed control of thecountry in 1975. The persecution wassavage; 90 percent of the Christians and

CambodiaFormerlyKampuchea,emergedfromtheintensesufferingofthe1970swithashatteredeconomyandavulnerablechurch.Overthepast20years,GodhasbeenbuildinghisChurchinremarkableways,althoughtheneedforurgentevangelizationanddiscipleshipamongthepeoplesofCambodiaremains.

Page 2: Cambodia Country Profile - OMF International...translated the New Testament in 1933 and published the whole Bible in 1953. Its message was not welcome and few believed or obeyed it

almostallChristianleadersweremartyredorfledthecountry.From 1975, hundreds of thousands ofCambodiansfled toThailand,where theywere housed in refugee camps. OMFInternational and workers from otherorganizations previously expelled fromthe countrywent to the campswith themessageofhope, andover the followingyearsseveral thousandCambodianswerebaptized.By 1991 OMF International and othermissionsonceagainhadmembersresidentin Cambodia, learning the language. In1994 the Cambodian government gavepermissiontoOMFInternationaltoengagein religious and humanitarian work. Theteam has grown rapidly over the last 10

years,but theopportunities forlong and short-termwork growevenfaster.Despite Pol Pot’s attemptto crush the church and thepressures on it during the nextdecades, the small remnanthas grown froma fewhundredChristians to approximately

150,000 today. There are nowaround2,500churches.

Despitethisremarkableadvanceofthegospel,99percentofCambodiansarestilllivingwithoutChrist.Mostchurchgrowthis takingplace in larger cities and towns,while thevastmajorityof thepopulationlives in rural locations. Many of theseprovincial areas remain unreached withthe gospel. Recent research has shownthat12,000ofCambodia’s14,000villagesarestillwithoutachurch.

VisionBy God’s grace we see communities ofdiscipleswhoarefollowingChristineveryaspect of life andmultiplying throughoutCambodiaandbeyond.

MissionToglorifyGodbytheurgentevangelizationand discipleship of the peoples ofCambodia.

Strategic Priorities• ToestablishcommunitiesofdisicplesamongtheunreachedpeoplesofCambodia.

• Tomakedisciplesinstrategicareasofsocietysuchashealthcare,educationandamonggovernmentofficials.

• Toestablishanindigenousstudentmovement.

• ToworkwiththeCambodianchurchinleadershiptrainingandtheproductionofChristianresources.

Opportunitiesavailable• Churchplanters,ITtrainers,librariansandotherswithapassionforevangelization,discipleshipandtrainingothers,andawillingnesstoliveintheunreachedruralareas.

• Englishteacherswithavisionformakingdisciplesamonggovernmentcivilservants.

•Universitylecturerswithavisionformakingdisciplesamongstudentsandacademicstaff.

•Medicalprofessionals,counselorsandsocialworkerswithaheartfordiscipleship.

•OMFInternationalTeamCenterManagerandFinanceManager.

• Short-termopenings.UpdatedJuly2012

How to prayTheterriblegenocideperpetratedbytheKhmerRougeandsubsequentcivilwarcontinuestoaffectthepeople.Therearemanywidowsandorphans,andmanyfamiliesweredecimated.Thelandisstrewnwithminesandmanypeoplearemaimedphysicallyandemotionally.Prayforlastingpeace,politicalstabilityandcontinuedfreedomofreligion.

PraythatGodmayraiseuphonorableleadersforthenationwhowillalleviatethesufferingsofthepeople.ForcenturiesCambodiahasbeeninspiritualdarkness.Thereisstrongoppositiontowardsanyideologicalrivalto

Buddhism,manyspiritshrinesandhatredgeneratedby20yearsofwar.

Thechurchneedsprayer:• Forwisdominknowinghowto

relatetotheauthorities.• Forgodlyleaders,whowillbe

faithfultotheWordofGodandleadwithservanthearts.

• ForeffectiveChristianfamiliesinanationwherefamilycohesion,trustandlovehavebeenseverelyimpaired.

• Foravisionformission–localchurchesreachingoutincross-

culturalmissionwithinCambodiaandtoneighboringcountries.

• FortheproductionofculturallyrelevantChristianresourcesandtheemergenceofgiftedCambodianwriters.

• Forgreaterunityandrespectamongchurches,denominationsandmissionorganizations.

Thelessreached:• TheBuddhistmajority.• TheChamMuslims:several

believersbutnoknownchurches.• Tribalpeoples:prayforthe

emergingchurchesamongtheBrao,Krungandotherpeoplegroups.