Cambodia

National ICT Development Authority

Expert Group Meeting on Regional Expert Group Meeting on Regional Cooperation towards Building an Cooperation towards Building an

Information Society in Asia and the PacificInformation Society in Asia and the Pacific

July 20-22, 2009July 20-22, 2009

UNCC, Bangkok, ThailandUNCC, Bangkok, Thailand

Presented by:

Vat CHUNNational ICT Development Authority

[email protected] www.nida.gov.kh, www.cambodia.gov.kh

Cambodia

Kingdom of Cambodia


ContentsContents

22 Current status of ICT developmentCurrent status of ICT development

11 A few words about CambodiaA few words about Cambodia

33 ChallengesChallenges

44 National ICT development policy and plan

National ICT development policy and plan

55 ConclusionConclusion


A few words about Cambodia

General Status InformationGeneral Status Information

Total Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035Provinces: 24

Population (Million): 13.8GDP Per capita (USD): 685

3


ContentsContents


11 A few words about Cambodia Overview

A few words about Cambodia Overview






Current telecom services

•Telecom international gateway: Telecom international gateway: Telecom Cambodia (001)Royal Telecam International (007)

•Voice services: Voice services: Fixed phone subscribers: around 42,000 (TC, Camintel and WLL-Mfone) cover in all provinces except TC is covering in some major cities and provinces a long the optical fiber network. Mobile mhone subscribers: around 4.2 Million (8 companies) and cover in all cities and provinces in Cambodia.

•VoIP service providersVoIP service providers::There are 15 VoIP service providers on operation


Mobile market: Mobile market: 4.237.0004.237.000 (February (February

2009)2009)

• CamGSM 2.1 Millions Subs

• TMIC 560.000

Subs

• Mfone 910.000 Subs

• Applifone 84.000 Subs

• CADCOMMS (3G) 76.000 Subs

• Viettel 500.000 Subs

• Latelz 2.000 Subs

• GT-Tell 5.000 Subs

• SoTelco just launching service, May 2009

Mobile phone market


Fixed phone market: 42,000 42,000 subscribers:

Telecom Cambodia (T.C.): 23,50023,500 subscribers

Camintel : 14,50014,500 subscribers

MFone (WLL) : 4,0004,000

ssubscribers

Fixed phone market


Telephone subscriber statistics

Mobile Operator Access Mobile Operator Access CodesCodes- MFONE: 085, 011, 099- CADCOMMS: 013- CAMGSM: 012, 017, 089, 092- CAMINTEL: - EXCEL: 018- LATELZ: 010, 093- STAR CELL: 086, 098- TMIC: 015, 016, 081- TC (Telecom Cambodia) : - VIETTEL (Cambodia): 097

NOTESNOTESTC TGW: TC Transmission GatewayO/F: Optical FiberSNG HUB: Singapore HubIP: Internet Protocol IP-GW: Internet Protocol GatewayPSTN: Public Switched Telephone NetworkVoIP: Voice over Internet ProtocolVSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal

satellite

VSAT

VSAT

satellite

Local Local IPIP

Backbone/Backbone/ISPsISPs

TC TGW

Vietel-Cambodia TGW

O/F

O/F

007

VoIP

VoIP

MobileMobileOperatorsOperators

TC IP-GWTC IP-GWTCTC

PSTNPSTN

TransitSwitch

TCTCPSTNPSTN

TransitSwitch

CamGSMCamGSM

CadcommsCadcomms

MfoneMfone

ExcelExcel

LatelzLatelz

Star-CellStar-Cell

TMICTMIC

VietelVietel

TELCOMTELCOMCAMBODIACAMBODIA

TELCOMTELCOMCAMBODIACAMBODIA

CAMINTELCAMINTELCAMINTELCAMINTEL -> Vietnam

OthersOthers

TC GWTC GW

001001

-> Vietnam

-> Vietnam-> Lao

9

Transit SwitchTransit Switch


Current telecom network

• Internet access servicesInternet access services– Dial up serviceDial up service– Broadband services: Broadband services:

• ADSL/Leased Internet, ADSL/Leased Internet, • Wireless InternetWireless Internet• Satellite broadband Internet accessSatellite broadband Internet access

– Web hostingWeb hosting– Total international bandwidth total around 112MbpsTotal international bandwidth total around 112Mbps– Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CAT Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CAT

Thailand.Thailand.• Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):

• Local SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka bandLocal SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band• Operating by Thaicom company Operating by Thaicom company • Total subscriber: around 1000 Total subscriber: around 1000

• Internet backbone: total around 550MbpsInternet backbone: total around 550Mbps– Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong

Kong and Germany)Kong and Germany)– Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam

and Thailand).and Thailand).


Internet services

11

Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 -2009Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 -2009

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Feb 2009

Total Number of Internet Subscribers

7.671 8.632 9.089 10.831 20.402 40.000


Internet services

Phnom Penh

Siem Reap

Pursat

Kampong

Cham

StoeungTreng

Kampong Thom

Skun

Kratie

Nak Loeung

Svay Rieng

Bavet

Ban teayMean chey

Poi Pet

KamPong Chhnang

Takeo

Sihnouk Ville

Oudor Mean chey Preah Vihea

LAOS PDR

VIET NAM

Kra lanh

: Currently Installed Routes Aprox. 750 km

: New Optical Fiber network by GMS: JBIC Project

Legend

Kampong Thmor

Kampong Kdei

Stung

Dom Dek

Kam pot

Battam bong

Kampong Speu

: Vietel Cambodia: Vietel Cambodia

STM-16

STM-16

STM-16

STM-16

Submarine Cable

National backbone



• The Cambodian government has already launched e-government for all ministries. This e-government initiative allows to share information and exchange documents within and between ministries, and to create the national database for the country.

• Within Cambodia, NiDA is the authority making ICT policy and strategies to promote ICT for all public institutions, private sector and government ministries, especially to organize and administrate the e-government.

• Two e-Government projects have been implemented so far, the government administrative information system (GAIS) and the provincial administrative information system (PAIS).

E-Government


Phnom Penh MunicipalityPhnom Penh Municipality 7 Districts7 Districts 76 Communes76 Communes

OtherOtherMinistriesMinistries

Ministry ofMinistry ofInteriorInterior

Ministry of Country PlanningMinistry of Country PlanningUrbanization and ConstructionUrbanization and Construction

Ministry of Public WorksMinistry of Public Worksand Transportand Transport

1 EAS sever + 10 PC Clients each

GAIS ProjectGAIS Project

Common functionsCommon functions(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)

ResidentResident RealRealEstateEstate

Motor-Motor-cyclecycle

InternetInternet

VehicleVehicle EASEAS

5 Applications

Management,Statistics, Adjustment

and Registrations

Real Estate and ResidentRegistrations (Family book, etc)

Management,Statistics, Adjustment

and Registrations

2 PC Clients Each10 PC Clients Each30 PC Clients

GAIS application and architecture


PAIS configuration


Overall network


ContentsContents








Challenges • Basic infrastructures.

• Electricity.

• Telecom and ICT infrastructure.

• Costs of ICT commodities and Internet connection.

• ICT related laws and regulations.


ContentsContents








Objectives

To improve productivity and efficiency of clerical work at governmental offices (Back Office Service)

To provide better services to private enterprises and citizens (Front Office Service)

To create data bases containing various types of information that people need and can get access at any place and at any time

To promote development of industry

To strengthen Good Governance and broaden citizen participation

To strengthen the legal system and law enforcement


Promoting the use of modern technologies to Promoting the use of modern technologies to enable to respond to the current needs in all the enable to respond to the current needs in all the sectors.sectors.

In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the day-to-day needs of the people.day-to-day needs of the people.

Promote the use of ICT in public sector to provide Promote the use of ICT in public sector to provide quick response, efficiency, transparency and good quick response, efficiency, transparency and good governance.governance.

Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide opportunity which focuses on 5 core development opportunity which focuses on 5 core development agendas.agendas.

National ICT policy

In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICT In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICT as a potential enabler for national socio-economic and as a potential enabler for national socio-economic and social development.social development.


Network Infrastructure:

Horizontal Expansion

P-WAN

Pr-WAND-WAN

V-WAN

e-Government System:

Vertical Enhancement

Keys

P-WAN: Phnom Penh WAN (existing) (1)

Pr-WAN: Provinces WAN (23)

D-WAN: Districts WAN (185)

C-WAN: Communes WAN (1,622)

V-WAN: Villages WAN (13,866)

C-WAN

Towards Entire G-WAN

Towards Entire e-Government

System

E-Government development plan


ContentsContents

22 Current Status of ICT developmentCurrent Status of ICT development







Conclusion • It has been observed in current years that ICT

development was remarkable due to the active private sector participation.

• The Government should take a lead in infrastructure and the related utilities development to pave the way forward.

• All stakeholders shall involve in the ICT development toward to build the information society.

• Private sector should play a key partnership role in building the information society.

• To assure the sustainability, necessary measurements, regulations, and laws should be in place.

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Thank You Thank You …! …!

More Info: www.nida.gov.khMore Info: www.nida.gov.kh

[email protected][email protected]

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