CAM OM CF REDD Cambodia Koma ADB 22 Feb BKK for Email

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    Ratanakoma LONGADB National ConsultantCambodiaEmail: [email protected]

    Country ProfileCountry Profile

    Policy SupportingPolicy Supporting

    Project ProfileProject Profile

    Driver of D&DDriver of D&D

    Project DesignProject Design

    ChallengesChallenges

    Lessons LearnLessons Learn

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    Cambodia is located in Indochina andCambodia is located in Indochina andshares borders withshares borders with Thailand, Laos, andThailand, Laos, andVietnam.Vietnam.

    Total land area: 181,035 KmTotal land area: 181,035 Km22,,

    24 provinces, 185 districts, 1,62124 provinces, 185 districts, 1,621

    communes and 14,073 villages.communes and 14,073 villages.

    Population: 13.5 M (2008), 80% in ruralPopulation: 13.5 M (2008), 80% in rural

    areasareas

    Population growth: 1.54% (2008)Population growth: 1.54% (2008)

    GDP per capita: $818GDP per capita: $818

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    Forest Cover 2006Forest Cover 2006--20102010

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    Millennium Development Goal, 2003Millennium Development Goal, 2003 Rectangle Strategy of RGC, 2004Rectangle Strategy of RGC, 2004

    National Forest Policy, 2002National Forest Policy, 2002

    Forestry Law, 2002Forestry Law, 2002

    SubSub--Decree on CF Management, 2003Decree on CF Management, 2003

    Prakas (proclamation) on CF Guideline, 2006Prakas (proclamation) on CF Guideline, 2006

    Government Decision to support REDD project, 2008Government Decision to support REDD project, 2008

    National Forest Program, 2010National Forest Program, 2010

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    Oddar Meanchey province is located in the north of CambodiaOddar Meanchey province is located in the north of Cambodia

    where has border conflict with Thailandwhere has border conflict with Thailand

    Total land area: 663,166 ha.Total land area: 663,166 ha.

    DistrictDistrict--CommuneCommune--Village: 5Village: 5--2424--231231

    Population: 36,294 families = 185,443Population: 36,294 families = 185,443

    Forest area: 495,725 Ha (75%) in 2006Forest area: 495,725 Ha (75%) in 2006

    Annual deforestation rate:Annual deforestation rate: --2.1% (20062.1% (2006--2010)2010)6

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    Project PeriodProject Period :: 20082008--20382038

    Project areaProject area :: 13 CFs = 64,318 Ha. located in 4 districts, 913 CFs = 64,318 Ha. located in 4 districts, 9

    communes, 58 villages, 4,896 HHs (13,715 person)communes, 58 villages, 4,896 HHs (13,715 person)

    ImplementerImplementer :: Forestry Administration (FA), MAFFForestry Administration (FA), MAFF

    Implement Partner:Implement Partner:

    Pact,Pact,

    Children Development Association (CDA),Children Development Association (CDA),

    Community Forestry Network (CFN),Community Forestry Network (CFN),

    Community Forestry Management Committee (CFMC)Community Forestry Management Committee (CFMC)

    REDD Development Partner:REDD Development Partner: Teera Global Capital (TGC)Teera Global Capital (TGC)

    Fund Supporter:Fund Supporter: Danida (2008), Clinton Climate InitiativeDanida (2008), Clinton Climate Initiative

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    Community ForestryNetwork

    Community ForestryCommunity Forestry

    NetworkNetwork

    Royal Government ofCambodia

    Royal Government ofRoyal Government of

    CambodiaCambodia

    Provincial Team:FA Cantonment,

    FA Division,FA Triage

    Provincial Team:Provincial Team:

    FA Cantonment,FA Cantonment,FA Division,FA Division,

    FA TriageFA Triage

    Coordination:Coordination:

    TWGTWG--F&EF&E

    Technical Support:Technical Support:

    TGC, SNRTGC, SNR

    Project Implementer:

    Forestry Administration

    Project Implementer:Project Implementer:

    Forestry AdministrationForestry Administration

    Fund Support:Fund Support:

    Danida, CCIDanida, CCIImplement Partner:Implement Partner:

    CDACDA

    CFMCs(13 CF sites)

    CFMCsCFMCs

    (13 CF sites)(13 CF sites)

    Implement Partner:Implement Partner:

    PactPact

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    Site Selectionand Launching

    Site Selectionand Launching

    Awarenessraising &

    Capacity building

    Awarenessraising &

    Capacity building

    REDDMethodologyDevelopment

    REDDMethodologyDevelopment

    Forest CarbonMeasurement

    Forest CarbonMeasurement

    Negotiation andAgreement

    Negotiation andAgreement

    PDDDevelopment and

    Registration

    PDDDevelopment and

    Registration

    Benefit SharingMechanism

    Benefit SharingMechanism

    ERPA andCarbon Sell

    ERPA andCarbon Sell

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    Net

    Income

    Sharing

    ProjectImplement

    Cost

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    Setup the PES and REDD policy;Setup the PES and REDD policy; Building capacity all stakeholders,Building capacity all stakeholders,

    particularly local community;particularly local community;

    Clear benefit sharing mechanism andClear benefit sharing mechanism and

    consultation;consultation;

    Recognition of existing land and naturalRecognition of existing land and natural

    resource management rights;resource management rights;

    REDD can increase the options in CFREDD can increase the options in CF

    considerably in terms of creatingconsiderably in terms of creating

    incentives for decentralise of forestincentives for decentralise of forest

    management.management.

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