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Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 1
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 1
: GR
OW
TH
OF
NA
TIO
NA
LISM
TO
PIC
1:-
PAR
TIT
ION
OF
BE
NG
AL
AN
D A
NT
I- PA
RT
ITIO
N M
OV
EM
EN
T
Par
titio
n of
Ben
gal
and
Ant
i Par
titio
n M
ovem
ent
• N
ew s
piri
t and
vig
our
in m
inds
of I
ndia
n pe
ople
• Ef
fort
s to
sha
ke o
ff b
onda
ge o
f sla
very
from
Bri
tish
R
ule
• In
fluen
ced
liter
atur
e, e
duca
tion
and
thin
king
• La
ter
sign
ifica
nt c
ontr
ibut
ions
to r
elig
ion
and
soci
ety
• Fi
rst m
an to
initi
ate
cons
titut
iona
l agi
tatio
n•
Mem
oria
l to
Supr
eme
Cou
rt, p
etiti
on to
Kin
g-in
-
Cou
ncil
agai
nst P
ress
Ord
inan
ce
• M
irat
-ul-A
khba
r st
oppe
d pu
blic
atio
n in
pro
test
• O
ppos
ed Ju
ry A
ct 1
826
• A
men
ded
Indi
an Ju
ry A
ct p
asse
d in
Aug
ust 1
832
• Br
itish
aut
hori
ties
wan
ted
to c
rush
ant
i-
Bri
tish
Indi
an n
atio
nalis
m•
Cam
brid
ge h
isto
rian
s ar
gued
Par
titio
n w
as
fo
r ad
min
istr
ativ
e re
ason
s on
ly•
Rat
iona
list h
isto
rian
s ar
gued
Par
titio
n
aim
ed to
cru
sh a
uni
ted
Con
gres
s
• R
epre
ssiv
e m
easu
res
• Ba
nned
cal
ling
of ‘V
ande
Mat
aram
’•
Expe
lled
stud
ents
who
par
ticip
ated
• G
over
nmen
t em
ploy
ees
disq
ualif
ied
from
ser
vice
• D
eleg
ates
of p
rovi
ncia
l Con
gres
s C
onfe
renc
e la
thi
ch
arge
d•
Gor
kha
sold
iers
em
ploy
ed to
dis
pers
e ag
itatio
ns
• Fo
rmed
in B
omba
y in
188
5•
No
anti-
Briti
sh a
ttitu
de•
Con
gres
s le
ader
s kn
own
as M
oder
ates
• Po
licy
of p
raye
r an
d pe
titio
n•
Dem
ande
d co
nstit
utio
nal r
efor
ms
• 16
th O
ctob
er: D
ay o
f Har
tal
• R
aksh
a ba
ndha
n ce
lebr
atio
ns
b
etw
een
Hin
dus
and
Mus
lims
• C
onfe
renc
e at
Cal
cutt
a To
wn
Hal
l•
Art
icle
in B
enga
lee
jour
nal
• Pu
blic
mee
tings
, mem
oria
ls
• C
alcu
tta
Hig
h C
ourt
als
o ag
ains
t
par
titio
n•
Engl
ish
pres
s co
ndem
ned
the
mov
e
• Pa
ssiv
e re
sist
ance
mov
emen
t•
Boyc
ott n
egat
ive
aspe
ct•
Swad
eshi
- pos
itive
• M
oder
ate
polic
y ha
d no
eff
ect o
n
Briti
sh a
utho
ritie
s
• R
evol
utio
nary
terr
oris
m to
ok s
hape
• In
spir
atio
n fr
om A
urob
indo
Gho
se, b
roth
er
Ba
rind
ra G
hose
• Pl
anne
d m
urde
r of
rep
ress
ive
offic
ers
and
m
agis
trat
es
• St
uden
ts in
volv
ed in
Sw
ades
hi, B
oyco
tt m
ovem
ents
• La
wye
rs, d
octo
rs, t
each
ers,
gov
ernm
ent o
ffic
ials
ref
used
to w
ork
• Sa
tis C
hand
ra M
ukhe
rjee
impl
emen
ted
plan
for
natio
nal
ed
ucat
ion
thro
ugh
Daw
n So
ciet
y•
Aur
obin
do G
hose
bec
ame
the
prin
cipa
l of N
atio
nal C
olle
ge•
Indu
stri
es, b
anks
, ins
uran
ce c
ompa
nies
form
ed
• M
ovem
ent e
ncou
rage
d flo
w o
f nat
iona
list,
patr
iotic
lite
ratu
re
Topic
1: Pa
rtition
of
Beng
al a
nd A
nti–Pa
rtition
Move
ment
• A
tma
Sakt
i or
self-
help
mov
emen
t•
Tago
re’s
pro
gram
me
of
c
onst
ruct
ive
activ
ities
• Sa
tish
Cha
ndra
Muk
herj
ee
fo
unde
d D
awn
Soci
ety
• A
swin
i Kum
ar D
utta
foun
ded
Braj
a M
ohan
Col
lege
• Si
r P
C R
oy, D
r N
il R
atan
Sar
kar
op
ened
indi
geno
us fa
ctor
ies,
trad
ing
soci
etie
s
• R
uthl
ess
repr
essi
on b
y Br
itish
aut
hori
ties
• Sp
lit in
Sur
at C
ongr
ess
in 1
907
• Va
cuum
of l
eade
rshi
p•
Mov
emen
t mai
nly
conf
ined
to m
iddl
e cl
ass;
Peas
ants
, wor
king
cla
ss w
ere
abse
nt•
Mus
lim p
easa
nts
of E
ast B
enga
l did
not
join
• N
arro
w H
indu
cha
ract
er o
f the
mov
emen
t
mad
e M
uslim
s in
diff
eren
t
2 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 1
: GR
OW
TH
OF
NA
TIO
NA
LISM
TO
PIC
2:-
RE
VO
LUT
ION
AR
Y N
AT
ION
ALI
SM
Rev
olut
iona
ry
Nat
iona
lism
• R
epre
ssiv
e m
easu
res
• Ba
nned
cal
ling
of ‘V
ande
Mat
aram
’•
Expe
lled
stud
ents
who
par
ticip
ated
• G
over
nmen
t em
ploy
ees
disq
ualif
ied
fr
om s
ervi
ce•
Del
egat
es o
f pro
vinc
ial C
ongr
ess
C
onfe
renc
e la
thi c
harg
ed•
Gor
kha
sold
iers
em
ploy
ed to
dis
pers
e
agita
tions
• A
gro
up o
f Con
gres
s le
ader
s fe
lt se
lf- s
acri
fice
and
ar
med
str
uggl
e ne
eded
to a
cqui
re in
depe
nden
ce•
They
got
insp
ired
by:
•
Ital
ian
free
dom
figh
ters
like
Maz
zini
and
Gar
ibal
di•
Doc
trin
e of
sel
fless
act
ion
in B
haga
vat G
ita•
Idea
of V
enda
ntis
m p
reac
hed
by S
wam
i Viv
ekan
anda
• Ba
nkim
Cha
ndra
’s n
ovel
Ana
ndam
ath
• Sw
ami D
ayan
anda
Sar
asw
ati
• A
urob
indo
Gho
se•
Lala
Laj
pat R
ai o
f Pun
jab
• Ba
l Gan
gadh
ar T
ilak
of M
ahar
asht
ra•
Bipi
n C
hand
ra P
al
• D
amod
ar a
nd B
al K
rish
na C
hape
kar
kille
d
the
Plag
ue C
omm
issi
oner
Ran
d•
Bal S
amaj
, Ary
a Ba
ndha
v Sa
maj
, Mitr
a M
ela,
Abh
inav
Bha
rat i
n M
ahar
asht
ra•
Cen
tres
wer
e se
t up
outs
ide
Indi
a--
V
D S
avar
kar,
Har
daya
l in
Lond
on; A
jit S
ingh
,
Mad
am C
ama
in E
urop
e•
Mad
anla
l Dhi
ngra
kill
ed W
yllie
, an
Indi
a
Off
ice
offic
ial
• Le
d by
Aur
obin
do G
hose
• A
ttem
pt to
kill
Kin
gsfo
rd•
Polic
e fin
d s
ecre
t bom
b
man
ufac
turi
ng fa
ctor
y•
Rev
olut
iona
ries
arr
este
d
• Ba
nga
Basi
, Yug
anta
r, M
arat
hi th
e K
esar
i
and
Kal
a in
Ben
gal
• Th
e N
atio
nal s
tart
ed b
y N
aba
Gop
al M
itra
• Pa
pers
cri
ticiz
ed M
oder
ate
polic
y
• So
cio-
relig
ious
mov
emen
t cre
ated
love
for
In
dia’
s pa
st•
New
sen
se o
f pri
de•
Peop
le r
ealiz
ed fo
reig
n ru
le w
as r
easo
n fo
r
pov
erty
• H
atre
d ag
ains
t Bri
tish
rule
• Po
licy
of p
raye
r an
d pe
titio
n di
scar
ded
•Tar
iff a
nd C
otto
n D
uty
Act
of 1
894
and
1896
•Lea
ders
em
phas
ised
on
self-
relia
nce
and
self
help
•Lea
ders
exp
osed
eco
nom
ic e
xplo
itatio
n by
Bri
tish
rul
ers
thro
ugh
thei
r w
ritin
gs•F
amin
es, B
ubon
ic p
lagu
e•P
easa
nts
wer
e sq
ueez
ed b
y im
posi
ng ta
xes
• In
hum
an tr
eatm
ent o
f Ind
ians
in S
outh
Afr
ica
• N
atio
nalis
t mov
emen
ts in
Egy
pt, P
ersi
a, T
urke
y•
Japa
n’s
vict
ory
over
Rus
sia
• M
yth
of E
urop
ean
invi
ncib
ility
sha
tter
ed
• C
alcu
tta
Cor
pora
tion
Act
• O
ffic
ial S
ecre
cy A
ct•
Indi
an U
nive
rsiti
es A
ct
Chap
ter-
1 To
pic
2: R
evolu
tiona
ry N
ationa
lism
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 3
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 2
: E
ME
RG
EN
CE
OF
TH
E C
OLO
NIA
L E
CO
NO
MY
TO
PIC
1:-
RE
LEV
AN
CE
OF
TH
E C
OLO
NIA
L E
CO
NO
MY
Rel
evan
ce o
f th
e Co
loni
al
Econ
omy
• N
eed
to tr
ansp
ort g
oods
.•
Econ
omic
com
puls
ion
• Br
itish
cap
italis
ts e
ager
to
in
vest
in In
dia
• N
eed
for
quic
k m
ovem
ent
of
troo
ps fr
om o
ne s
tatio
n
to a
noth
er•
Lord
Will
iam
Ben
tinck
orde
red
build
ing
C
alcu
tta-
U.P
. tru
nk r
oad
• Im
prov
emen
t of r
iver
tran
spor
t bet
wee
n
Cal
cutt
a an
d A
ssam
• Lo
rd D
alho
usie
gav
e
spe
cial
impo
rtan
ce to
roa
d bu
ildin
g
• In
dian
rai
ny s
easo
n af
fect
ed r
oad,
riv
er
tran
spor
tatio
n.•
Mos
t mod
ern
and
perm
anen
t sou
rce
of li
nk
be
twee
n di
ffer
ent p
arts
of I
ndia
.•
Rai
lroa
ds w
ould
pen
etra
te in
to in
tern
al
m
arke
ts.
• Po
rt c
ities
like
Bom
bay
and
Cal
cutt
a lin
ked
w
ith in
tern
al m
arke
ts.
• G
uara
ntee
sys
tem
led
to e
xplo
itatio
n of
Indi
a•
Con
stru
ctio
n of
rai
lway
s se
rved
impe
rial
inte
rest
s an
d ec
onom
ic
e
xplo
itatio
n of
Indi
a•
Pove
rty
incr
ease
d in
Indi
a•
Indi
ans
did
not e
njoy
ben
efits
but
taxe
d to
mee
t the
cos
t of r
ailw
ay•
Indi
an tr
ader
s ha
d to
pay
hig
her
frei
ght c
harg
es•
Indi
an p
asse
nger
s fa
ced
disc
rim
inat
ion
• H
uge
amou
nt s
pent
on
impo
rt o
f eng
ines
and
oth
er p
arts
• In
dian
s de
barr
ed fr
om a
ppoi
ntm
ent o
n hi
gher
pos
ts
• R
ailw
ays
serv
ed a
s lin
k be
twee
n di
ffer
ent p
rovi
nces
• Pe
ople
cou
ld tr
avel
from
one
par
t of t
he c
ount
ry to
ano
ther
for
wor
k an
d ot
her
purp
oses
• Pe
ople
floc
ked
to c
ities
• N
ew u
rban
cen
tres
gre
w•
Pan-
Indi
a fe
elin
g be
cam
e st
rong
• Ed
ucat
ed m
iddl
e cl
ass
coul
d co
mm
unic
ate
whi
ch
b
oost
ed In
dian
nat
iona
lism
• M
ade
com
mun
icat
ion
deep
er a
mon
g In
dian
inte
llect
uals
and
enl
ight
ened
mid
dle
clas
s
• Jo
int S
tock
Com
pani
es a
gree
d to
inve
st a
t 5%
inte
rest
• If
ran
into
loss
es g
over
nmen
t wou
ld c
ompe
nsat
e•
Com
pani
es d
elib
erat
ely
plac
ed d
efic
it ac
coun
t•
Syst
em w
as a
bolis
hed
in 1
873
follo
win
g cr
itici
sm in
Briti
sh P
arlia
men
t•
Syst
em r
esum
ed in
188
8•
Gua
rant
ee s
yste
m w
as a
bolis
hed
upon
rec
omm
enda
tion
b
y A
cwor
th C
omm
issi
on
Chap
ter
2 To
pic
1
4 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 2
: E
ME
RG
EN
CE
OF
TH
E C
OLO
NIA
L E
CO
NO
MY
TO
PIC
2:-
CO
LON
IAL
EC
ON
OM
Y
Colo
nial
Ec
onom
y
• Pa
rsee
s ac
cum
ulat
ed c
apita
l by
trad
e an
d in
vest
ed in
indu
stry
• Po
litic
al p
redo
min
ance
of M
arat
has
• N
ativ
e st
ates
of W
este
rn In
dia
rest
rict
ed e
ntry
of
Br
itish
goo
ds•
No
suita
ble
tran
spor
t sys
tem
• N
o su
pply
of c
heap
agr
aria
n ra
w m
ater
ials
• W
est I
ndia
n en
trep
rene
urs
impo
rted
mac
hine
s fr
om
En
glan
d an
d st
arte
d co
tton
mill
s•
Indi
an m
ill o
wne
rs p
rodu
ced
fine
qual
ity te
xtile
s,
ya
rnPa
rsee
s ac
cum
ulat
ed c
apita
l by
trad
e an
d in
vest
ed
in in
dust
ry•
Polit
ical
pre
dom
inan
ce o
f Mar
atha
s•
Nat
ive
stat
es o
f Wes
tern
Indi
a re
stri
cted
ent
ry o
f
Briti
sh g
oods
• N
o su
pply
of c
heap
agr
aria
n ra
w m
ater
ials
• W
est I
ndia
n en
trep
rene
urs
impo
rted
mac
hine
s fr
om
En
glan
d an
d st
arte
d co
tton
mill
s•
Indi
an m
ill o
wne
rs p
rodu
ced
fine
qual
ity te
xtile
s, y
arn
• Br
itish
ent
repr
eneu
rs u
sed
chea
p
labo
ur a
nd r
aw m
ater
ials
• Bu
ilt ju
te a
nd c
otto
n m
ills
• C
once
ntra
ted
on a
gric
ultu
ral
in
dust
ries
• Br
itish
indu
stri
es h
elpe
d
indu
stri
aliz
atio
n of
Indi
a•
Firs
t jut
e m
ill in
Ris
hra
1855
• Pa
rsee
s le
d co
tton
indu
stri
es•
Coa
l ind
ustr
y de
velo
ped
• Te
a in
dust
ry a
lso
deve
lope
d
sid
e by
sid
e
• C
apita
list g
roup
and
wor
king
cla
ss
em
erge
d in
Indi
an s
ocie
ty•
Dev
elop
men
t of n
ew to
wns
and
indu
stri
al c
entr
es•
Slum
s de
velo
ped
arou
nd in
dust
rial
are
as•
Incr
ease
d dr
aina
ge o
f wea
lth•
Out
brea
k of
fam
ines
• In
180
7 Ea
st In
dia
com
pany
cla
imed
roy
alty
for
teak
woo
d•
Dal
hous
ie is
sued
Cha
ract
er o
f Ind
ian
Fore
sts
in 1
855
• Fi
rst A
ct fo
r re
gula
tion
pass
ed in
186
5•
Indi
an F
ores
t act
, 187
8•
Land
Acq
uisi
tion
Act
, 189
4•
Fore
st A
ct o
f 186
5 • Lo
rd W
arre
n H
astin
gs e
xper
imen
ted
w
ith fi
ve-y
ear
sett
lem
ent o
f lan
d w
ith
hi
ghes
t bid
der;
As
it w
as u
nsat
isfa
ctor
y,
he
res
tore
d an
nual
set
tlem
ent
• Br
itish
mer
chan
ts u
rged
to c
ut d
own
im
port
dut
ies
on B
ritis
h go
ods
to In
dia
to
the
low
est a
nd c
ompe
nsat
e th
e lo
ss
by
rai
sing
land
rev
enue
• Pe
asan
ts e
xplo
ited,
agr
icul
ture
beg
an
to
lang
uish
, gre
at fa
min
e of
177
0 to
ok a
toll
on o
ne-t
hird
hum
an li
ves
in B
enga
l•
Ann
ual s
ettle
men
t was
tota
l fai
lure
than
ks to
ove
r ta
xatio
n, c
orru
ptio
n an
d
unce
rtai
nty
of r
even
ue c
olle
ctio
n
• In
trod
uced
by
Cap
t Ale
xand
er R
eed
th
roug
h a
proc
lam
atio
n in
179
6•
Land
was
set
tled
with
ryo
ts fo
r a
long
tim
e•
Ryot
s w
ere
aske
d to
pay
50%
of e
stim
ated
prod
uce
• A
s re
nt w
as e
xorb
itant
, ryo
ts s
topp
ed
cu
ltiva
tion
• Th
omas
Mun
ro, G
over
nor
of M
adra
s
re-e
xam
ined
the
syst
em•
Sett
led
land
rev
enue
dir
ectly
with
ryo
ts a
s
1/3r
d of
gro
ss p
rodu
ce•
Inte
rmed
iari
es, z
amin
dars
wer
e ex
clud
ed
• Lo
rd C
ornw
allis
aut
hori
zed
to w
ork
out p
erm
anen
t
set
tlem
ent;
He
intr
oduc
ed 1
0-ye
ar s
ettle
men
t•
Sir
John
Sho
re a
rgue
d pe
rman
ent s
ettle
men
t sho
uld
n
ot b
e im
plem
ente
d; H
e ar
gued
Com
pany
had
no
c
orre
ct r
ecor
d of
am
ount
of l
and
unde
r za
min
dars
and
exa
ct a
mou
nt o
f rev
enue
they
col
lect
ed fr
om
r
yots
• Ja
mes
Gra
nt a
rgue
d za
min
dars
wer
e ne
ver
owne
rs
of
land
dur
ing
Mug
halp
erio
d; L
and
was
dir
ectly
sett
led
with
ryo
ts w
hich
sho
uld
be d
one
now
• Lo
rd C
ornw
allis
intr
oduc
ed P
erm
anen
t Set
tlem
ent
o
n 22
nd M
arch
179
3 w
ith a
ppro
val o
f Hom
e
Aut
hori
ty•
Perm
anen
t set
tlem
ent i
n th
e lo
ng r
un p
rove
d to
be
a
sad
blu
nder
• In
term
edia
ries
wer
e ex
clud
ed•
Inco
me
reas
onab
ly s
hare
d
bet
wee
n ry
ots
and
auth
oriti
es•
Ryot
s sa
ved
from
opp
ress
ion
• Ry
ots
neve
r gr
ante
d a
perm
anen
t ten
ure
on
land
• Ry
ot’s
sta
tus
was
not
hing
mor
e th
an a
hire
d te
nant
• La
nd ta
x ra
te w
as to
o hi
gh•
Land
lord
cou
ld s
eize
pro
pert
y of
defa
ultin
g ry
ots
and
sell
it by
auc
tion
• D
ecca
n ri
ots
of 1
875
was
the
resu
lt of
this
set
tlem
ent
Chap
ter-
2 To
pic-
2: M
ode
rn I
ndus
tries a
nd C
olo
nial
Fore
st
Police
s
• In
dust
rial
Rev
olut
ion
in E
ngla
nd
le
d to
sur
plus
pro
duct
ion
• R
esal
e of
Indi
an p
rodu
cts
bann
ed
in
Eng
land
ow
ing
to p
ress
ure
from
mer
chan
ts•
Nap
oleo
nic
war
s ru
ined
res
ale
trad
e
in E
urop
ean
mar
kets
too;
Indi
a lo
st
e
xpor
t mar
ket
• By
the
Firs
t For
est A
ct o
f 186
5,re
stri
ctio
ns w
ere
impo
sed
on
the
colle
ctio
n of
fore
st p
rodu
ce b
y fo
rest
dw
elle
rs.
• Im
prio
nmen
t and
fine
s w
ere
also
pre
scri
bed
for
the
of
fenc
es.
• Th
e lo
cal p
opul
atio
n un
dert
ook
diff
eren
t for
ms
of
re
sist
ence
for
the
deni
al o
f the
ir tr
aditi
onal
mea
ns
of
live
lihoo
d.
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 5
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 3
.1
EC
ON
OM
IC, S
OC
IAL,
CU
LTU
RA
L IM
PAC
T O
F B
RIT
ISH
RU
LE
Econ
omic
, Soc
ial,
Cult
ural
I
mpa
ct o
f B
ritis
h R
ule
• Fo
unde
d by
Sw
ami D
ayan
anda
Sar
asw
ati
• Fo
rmal
ly o
rgan
ized
in 1
875
in B
omba
y•
Day
anan
da in
terp
rete
d sc
ript
ure
only
in th
e lig
ht o
f Ved
as•
Swam
i exp
ound
ed h
is p
hilo
soph
y in
his
jour
nal S
atya
rtha
Pra
kash
a•
Prea
ched
unt
ouch
abili
ty a
nd c
aste
ism
as
unve
dic
• C
halle
nged
aut
hori
ty o
f Bra
hmin
s•
Kee
n fo
r w
omen
’s e
duca
tion
and
liber
atio
n•
Ary
a Sa
maj
enh
ance
d na
tiona
list p
ride
and
con
fiden
ce a
mon
g fo
llow
ers
• H
elpe
d sp
read
of e
duca
tion
• Ex
trem
ist m
ovem
ent i
n fr
eedo
m s
trug
gle
part
ly o
wes
its
orig
in to
Ary
a Sa
maj
• Si
r Sy
ed A
hmed
Kha
n w
as b
orn
in 1
817
in R
ai B
arei
li•
Aw
arde
d K
nigh
thoo
d in
188
8 fo
r hi
s lo
yalty
to th
e R
aj•
Sir
Syed
urg
ed M
uslim
s to
take
up
wes
tern
edu
catio
n•
He
foun
ded
Engl
ish
Scho
ol a
t Gha
zipo
re a
nd A
ligar
h
Scie
ntifi
c So
ciet
y•
In 1
875,
he
foun
ded
Ang
lo-O
rien
tal C
olle
ge in
Alig
arh
• Si
r Sy
ed a
lso
plea
ded
for
soci
al r
efor
m a
nd m
oder
niza
tion
of
Mus
lim s
ocie
ty•
He
wan
ted
liber
aliz
atio
n of
Mus
lim w
omen
• D
eman
d to
rep
lace
Mus
lim c
rim
inal
law
s w
ith th
e En
glis
h la
ws
• R
even
ue s
yste
m s
houl
d be
ref
orm
ed•
Leas
t int
erfe
renc
e in
soc
ial a
nd c
ultu
ral
m
atte
rs
• Je
ram
y Be
ntha
m w
as p
hilo
soph
er, J
ames
Mill
pro
paga
tor
• Ja
mes
Mill
cri
ticiz
ed C
ornw
allis
sys
tem
• D
eman
ded
utili
tari
an r
efor
ms
in a
dmin
istr
atio
n,
so
ciet
y an
d cu
lture
• H
aile
bury
cad
ets
wer
e en
erge
tic r
efor
mer
s•
Lord
Will
iam
Ben
tinck
sub
scri
bed
to
Be
ntha
m’s
vie
w
• W
este
rn id
eas
and
refo
rms
shou
ld n
ot
b
e in
fuse
d on
Indi
an s
ocie
ty•
Indi
an s
ocie
ty a
nd c
ultu
re m
ight
be
im
prov
ed, w
ithou
t dis
turb
ing
the
mai
n
stru
ctur
e•
War
ren
Has
ting
s –
inno
vato
r of
this
doc
trin
e•
Hor
ace
Hay
man
Wil
son
– pr
opag
ator
• Fo
unde
d by
Raj
a R
am M
ohan
Roy
• Pr
each
ed G
od is
One
, om
nipr
esen
t and
sha
pele
ss•
He
foun
ded
Atm
iya
Sabh
a in
181
4-15
• In
182
8, h
e fo
unde
d Br
ahm
o Sa
bha
• H
e pr
each
ed h
is id
eas
thro
ugh
Beng
ali j
ourn
al S
amba
d K
aum
udi
• D
even
dra
Nat
h Ta
gore
inte
nsifi
ed r
efor
mis
t ide
als
• H
e fo
unde
d Ta
tta
Bodh
ini S
abha
and
Tat
ta B
odhi
ni P
atri
ka•
Kes
hab
Cha
ndra
Sen
join
ed B
rahm
o m
ovem
ent i
n 18
58•
Split
in B
rahm
o Sa
maj
as
Dev
endr
a co
uld
not a
gree
with
Sen
• Br
ahm
o Sa
maj
und
er D
even
dra
know
n as
Adi
Bra
hmo
Sam
aj•
Sadh
aran
Bra
hmo
Sam
aj o
r th
e Br
ahm
o Sa
maj
of I
ndia
und
er
K
esha
b C
hand
ra S
en•
Ano
ther
spi
lt fo
llow
ing
Sen’
s un
der-
aged
dau
ghte
r’s
mar
riag
e•
Kes
hab’
s fo
llow
ers
form
ed N
ava
Bidh
an B
rahm
o Sa
maj
Chap
ter–
3 To
pic
1
6 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 3
.2
EC
ON
OM
IC, S
OC
IAL,
CU
LTU
RA
L IM
PAC
T O
F B
RIT
ISH
RU
LE
Econ
omic
, Soc
ial,
Cult
ural
I
mpa
ct o
f B
ritis
h R
ule
• C
aste
mov
emen
t in
And
hra
star
ted
by V
eere
salin
gam
Kan
duku
ri•
Con
side
red
prop
het o
f mod
ern
And
hra
• D
eman
ded
radi
cal c
hang
e in
Tel
ugu
soci
ety
• In
fluen
ced
by B
rahm
a Sa
maj
• Es
tabl
ishe
d fir
st B
rahm
a M
andi
r at
Raj
amun
dry
in 1
887
• C
ham
pion
ed w
idow
rem
arri
age
• Fo
ught
for
wom
en’s
edu
catio
n•
Was
con
ferr
ed w
ith th
e tit
le R
oy B
ahad
ur in
189
3•
Was
a p
rolif
ic w
rite
r an
d th
e fir
st T
elug
u no
velis
t
• SN
DP
Mov
emen
t gre
w u
nder
Nar
ayan
Gur
u in
Ker
ala
• It
att
ract
ed d
epre
ssed
Hin
dus
of E
zhav
a ca
ste
• SN
DP
prog
ram
: dis
card
unt
ouch
abili
ty a
nd b
uild
tem
ples
op
en fo
r al
l cas
tes
• Th
anks
to S
ND
P’s
eff
orts
, gov
ernm
ent r
ecog
nize
d
Ezh
avas
as b
ackw
ard
clas
s•
Gur
u cr
itici
zed
Con
gres
s fo
r ne
glec
ting
the
depr
esse
d an
d
the
unto
ucha
bles
• To
ok u
p th
e ca
use
of w
omen
and
the
dow
ntro
dden
• St
arte
d a
girl
s’ s
choo
l in
Poon
a in
185
1•
Mah
atm
a Ph
ule
and
wife
dev
oted
them
selv
es to
spre
ad fe
mal
e ed
ucat
ion
• Se
t up
scho
ol fo
r de
pres
sed
clas
s ch
ildre
n•
Prom
oted
wid
ow r
emar
riag
e•
Foug
ht u
ntou
chab
ility
• St
arte
d an
ti-Br
ahm
in m
ovem
ent
• Fo
unde
d Sa
tya
Shod
hak
Sam
aj•
Cri
ticis
ed C
ongr
ess
for
negl
ectin
g de
pres
sed
clas
ses
• R
aja
Ram
Moh
an R
oy la
unch
ed fo
rcef
ul a
rgum
ent
ag
ains
t Sat
i•
Org
anis
ed a
nti-s
ati v
igila
nce
part
y•
Cam
paig
ned
agai
nst S
ati t
hrou
gh h
is jo
urna
l
Sam
bad
Kau
mud
i•
Ort
hodo
x co
mm
unity
cam
paig
ned
in fa
vour
of S
ati
• C
hris
tian
mis
sion
arie
s su
ppor
ted
anti-
sati
mov
emen
t•
Lord
Will
iam
Ben
tinck
abo
lishe
d Sa
ti on
4 D
ecem
ber
1829
• O
rtho
dox
Hin
dus
petit
ione
d ag
ains
t the
dec
isio
n bu
t
was
rej
ecte
d
• C
hris
tian
Mis
sion
arie
s, B
ritis
h In
dia
Soci
ety
and
Yo
ung
Beng
al G
roup
took
up
the
caus
e of
wid
ow
re
mar
riag
e•
Isw
ar C
hand
ra V
idya
saga
r’s
cam
paig
n re
sulte
d in
Wid
ow R
emar
riag
e A
ct, 1
856
• H
er w
rote
a p
amph
let o
n th
e su
bjec
t in
1855
, whi
ch
bec
ame
a to
pic
of d
iscu
ssio
n•
Ort
hodo
x H
indu
s op
pose
d th
e m
ovem
ent
• Th
ough
got
lega
l san
ctio
n, W
idow
Rem
arri
age
Act
was
a fa
ilure
at p
ract
ical
leve
l
• Fi
rst A
ct a
gain
st c
hild
mar
riag
e ba
nned
mar
riag
e
child
ren
belo
w th
e ag
e of
10
• A
ge o
f Con
sent
Bill
rai
sed
this
age
to 1
2•
Effo
rts
of B
ehra
mji
Mer
wan
ji M
alab
ari w
as
si
gnifi
cant
in th
is r
egar
d•
Mur
der
atte
mpt
on
Bipi
n C
hand
rapa
l for
supp
ortin
g th
e Bi
ll•
Brah
mo
Sam
aj o
ppos
ed th
e Bi
ll•
In M
ahar
asht
ra, B
al G
anga
dhar
Tila
k le
d a
m
ovem
ent a
gain
st th
e Bi
ll
• Fe
mal
e in
fant
icid
e w
as c
omm
on p
ract
ice
amon
g
Raj
puts
and
som
e lo
wer
pea
sant
com
mun
ities
• Br
itish
aut
hori
ties
intr
oduc
ed In
fant
icid
e A
ct o
f
1870
• Bu
t the
suc
cess
was
onl
y pa
rtia
l as
dom
inan
t
clas
s re
sist
ed a
ll at
tem
pts
to a
bolis
h th
e cr
ime
Chap
ter-
3 To
pic
2
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 7
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R 4
:- P
RO
TE
ST M
OV
EM
EN
T A
GA
INST
CO
LON
IAL
RU
LE
Pro
test
Mov
emen
tga
inst
Col
onia
lA
Ru
le
•P
easa
nts
fo
rced
to
cu
ltiv
ate
Ind
igo
in
stea
d o
f p
add
y o
r w
hea
t.•
Ind
igo
pla
nte
rs w
ere
ruth
less
wit
ho
ut
any
co
nsc
ien
ce a
nd
ho
nes
ty.
•D
igam
bar
an
d V
ish
u C
har
an B
isw
as o
f N
adia
gav
e su
pp
ort
to
the
no
n-v
iole
nt
pro
test
an
d b
oy
cott
mo
vem
ent
that
sp
read
to
dif
fere
nt
dis
tric
ts o
f B
eng
al i
n 1
860.
•In
tell
ectu
tals
lik
e H
aris
h C
han
dra
Mu
kh
erje
e, D
inab
and
hu
Mit
ra,
and
Mic
hea
l M
adh
u S
ud
an D
utt
a su
pp
ort
ed t
he
mo
vem
ent
thro
ug
h t
hei
r cr
eati
vit
y.•
Ind
igo
Co
mm
issi
on
by
th
e B
riti
sh t
o t
ake
acco
un
t o
f th
eh
app
enin
g a
nd
red
ress
th
e co
mp
lain
s.
•R
yo
twar
i sy
stem
in
th
e D
ecca
n a
rea
was
exp
loit
ativ
e an
dw
as b
ased
on
th
e cu
ltiv
atio
n o
f co
tto
n.
•F
all
in p
rice
of
cott
on
in
In
tern
atio
nal
mar
ket
in
187
0.•
Ku
nb
i p
easa
nts
mo
rtg
aged
lan
d t
o m
on
ey-l
end
ers
•Im
mo
vab
le p
rop
erty
of
Ku
nb
is s
old
to
rec
ov
er l
oan
.•
Ku
nb
is r
evo
lted
un
der
th
e le
ader
ship
of
Ken
gli
a.•
Dec
can
Lan
d A
ct t
o p
rote
ct t
he
inte
rest
of
pea
san
ts.
•M
un
das
, th
e o
ldes
t ab
ori
gin
es, b
elie
ved
that
lan
d i
s a
gif
t o
f G
od
.•
Th
ey h
ad c
om
mu
nit
y l
and
ow
ner
ship
kn
ow
n a
s K
hu
nt-
Kat
i.•
Mu
nd
as a
ccep
ted
Ch
rist
ian
y f
rom
Ger
man
Mis
sio
nar
ies
for
get
tin
g r
elie
f fr
om
th
e at
roci
ties
.•
Th
ey g
ot
dis
con
ten
ted
wit
h t
he
Bri
tish
Lan
dR
even
ue
syst
em t
hat
tax
ed t
oo
hig
h.
•M
un
das
rev
olt
ed u
nd
er t
he
lead
ersh
ip o
fB
irsa
Mu
nd
a ag
ain
st t
he
Ch
rist
ian
s, m
on
ey-l
end
ers,
zam
ind
ars,
co
ntr
acto
rs a
nd
po
lice
.
8 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 5
.1
GA
ND
HIA
N N
AT
ION
ALI
SM (1
916
- 192
2)
Ga
nd
hia
n N
ati
ona
lism
(19
16-1
92
2)
•M
od
erat
es i
n C
on
gre
ss w
ere
ob
sole
te•
Ext
rem
ists
wer
e cl
uel
ess
•B
al G
ang
adh
ar T
ilak
had
pas
sed
aw
ayan
d t
her
e w
as v
acu
um
in
lea
der
ship
•G
and
hi
pro
ved
him
self
a m
ass
lead
erb
y i
ncl
ud
ing
Mu
slim
s, l
ow
cas
te H
ind
uan
d c
om
mer
cial
men
•R
ow
latt
Bil
l in
191
7 g
ave
go
ver
nm
ent
the
po
wer
to
sea
rch
an
y p
lace
an
dar
rest
an
y p
erso
n•
Gan
dh
iji
form
ed a
Sat
yag
rah
a S
abh
ain
Bo
mb
ay o
n 2
4 F
ebru
ary,
191
9 to
pro
test
th
e b
ill
•G
and
hij
i w
as a
rres
ted
on
10
Ap
ril,
1919
alo
ng
wit
h D
r. K
ich
lew
an
dD
r. S
aty
apal
•G
ener
al D
yer
op
enly
fir
ed o
n p
eop
le a
ssem
ble
d i
nJa
llia
nw
ala
Bag
h o
n 1
3th
Ap
ril,
191
9 to
pro
test
th
ear
rest
of
Gan
dh
i, K
ich
lew
an
d S
aty
apal
•A
cco
rdin
g t
o o
ffic
ial
acco
un
ts, 3
79 p
eop
le w
ere
kil
led
and
sev
eral
th
ou
san
d w
ere
wo
un
ded
•R
abin
dra
nat
h T
ago
re r
eno
un
ced
th
e ti
tle
of
Kn
igh
tho
od
•A
git
atio
n w
as d
iso
rgan
ized
•W
ho
le I
nd
ia w
as n
ot
inv
olv
ed i
n t
he
agit
atio
n•
On
ly B
om
bay
an
d G
uja
rat
wer
e af
fect
ed•
Pro
test
s w
ere
acco
mp
anie
d b
y v
iole
nce
an
d d
iso
rder
•G
and
hij
i co
nfe
ssed
of
mak
ing
mis
calc
ula
tio
nb
y i
nv
olv
ing
in
suff
icie
ntl
y p
rep
ared
peo
ple
•In
dia
ns
hel
ped
Bri
tish
in
th
e F
irst
Wo
rld
War
by
mo
ney
an
d a
rmy
bu
t re
ceiv
ed h
um
ilia
tio
n a
nd
bet
ray
al i
n r
etu
rn•
Exc
essi
ve
pri
ce r
ise
afte
r th
e F
irst
Wo
rld
War
•Im
pac
t o
f th
e B
ols
hev
ik R
evo
luti
on
•T
he
Ro
wla
tt A
ct w
as r
epre
ssiv
e•
Mu
slim
dis
con
ten
tmen
t d
ue
to r
emo
val
of
Kh
ilaf
at
•F
irst
Ph
ase
(Jan
-Mar
ch 1
921)
•S
eco
nd
Ph
ase
(Ap
ril
1921
)•
Th
ird
Ph
ase
(Ju
ly, 1
921)
•F
ou
rth
Ph
ase
(No
vem
ber
, 192
1)•
Th
e N
on
-Co
op
erat
ion
mo
vem
ent
was
wit
hd
raw
n i
nF
ebru
ary
192
2 af
ter
the
Ch
auri
Ch
aura
mo
b v
iole
nce
•M
oh
and
as K
aram
chan
d G
and
hi's
Pas
siv
e R
esis
tan
ce w
assu
cces
sfu
l in
So
uth
Afr
ica
•H
e st
ayed
in
So
uth
Afr
ica
fro
m 1
893
to 1
914
and
fo
ug
ht
agai
nst
th
e ra
cial
dis
crim
inat
ion
of
wh
ites
•T
he
wo
rd S
aty
agra
ha
was
lat
er s
ub
stit
ute
d f
or
Pas
siv
e R
esis
tan
ce•
Pas
siv
e R
esis
tan
ce w
as f
or
the
wea
k t
hro
ug
h v
iole
nt
mea
ns
bu
t S
aty
agra
ha
was
fo
r th
e st
ron
ges
t w
ith
ou
t an
y u
se o
f v
iole
nce
•M
ov
emen
t at
Ch
amp
aran
by
in
dig
o f
arm
ers
•M
ov
emen
t at
Kh
eda
•M
ov
emen
t at
Ah
med
abad
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 9
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 5
.2
GA
ND
HIA
N N
AT
ION
ALI
SM (1
927
- 193
4)
Ga
nd
hia
n N
ati
ona
lism
(19
27
-19
34
)
•P
oli
tica
l v
acu
um
aft
er G
and
hij
i's a
rres
t•
Lea
d w
as g
iven
by
Ch
itta
ran
jan
Das
an
d M
oti
lal
Neh
ru•
Co
ng
ress
div
ided
in
to p
ro-c
han
ger
s an
d n
o-c
han
ger
s•
Pro
-ch
ang
ers
form
ed S
war
ajy
a P
arty
•C
om
mu
nal
rio
ts•
Rev
ival
of
terr
ori
st a
ctiv
itie
s in
Pu
nja
b, U
.P. a
nd
Ben
gal
•It
was
all
-wh
ite
com
mis
sio
n h
ead
ed b
y S
ir J
oh
n S
imo
n•
Fo
rmed
to
rev
iew
th
e p
oli
tica
l si
tuat
ion
in
In
dia
•In
pro
test
, th
e m
ori
bu
nd
In
dia
n n
atio
nal
ism
beg
an t
ore
viv
e•
Aft
er s
ucc
essf
ul
pro
test
s b
y C
on
gre
ss a
nd
oth
ero
rgan
izat
ion
s, t
he
com
mis
sio
n i
nd
uce
d t
he
Ind
ian
lead
ers
to
dra
ft a
co
nst
itu
tio
n a
ccep
tab
le t
o a
ll•
A c
om
mit
tee
hea
ded
by
Mo
tila
l N
ehru
was
fo
rmed
to p
rep
are
a d
raft
co
nst
itu
tio
n, k
no
wn
as
Neh
ru R
epo
rt•
Neh
ru R
epo
rt d
eman
ded
Do
min
ion
Sta
tus
for
Ind
ia
•F
rust
atio
n o
f Ji
nn
ah a
s h
e w
ante
d a
new
pro
vin
ces,
on
e-th
ird
sea
t at
th
e ce
ntr
e,se
par
ate
elec
tora
te f
or
mu
slim
s•
Do
min
ion
Sta
tus
no
t ac
cep
tab
le t
o m
any
con
gre
ss l
ead
ers
lik
e S
ub
has
Ch
and
raB
ose
an
d J
awah
arla
l N
ehru
•V
icer
oy
Lo
rd I
rwin
ask
ed f
or
a ro
un
d t
able
con
fere
nce
aft
er t
he
pu
bli
cati
on
of
Sim
on
Co
mm
issi
on
Rep
ort
•G
and
hij
i al
on
g w
ith
Mo
tila
l N
ehru
met
Lo
rdIr
win
ask
ed f
or
his
ass
ura
nce
th
an I
nd
ia w
ill
be
giv
en a
Do
min
ion
Sta
tus
•G
and
hi-
Irw
in m
eeti
ng
pro
ved
fu
tile
as
Lo
rdIr
win
co
uld
no
t as
sure
d o
f D
om
inio
n S
tatu
s•
In t
he
Lah
ore
ses
sio
n o
f co
ng
ress
th
e d
eman
dfo
r P
oo
rna
Sw
araj
or
com
ple
te i
nd
epen
den
cew
as r
aise
d•
26 J
anu
ary,
193
0 w
as d
ecla
red
In
dia
's F
irst
Ind
epen
den
ce D
ay
•C
on
gre
ss W
ork
ing
Co
mm
itte
e au
tho
rise
d G
and
hij
i to
sta
rt C
ivil
Dis
ob
edie
nce
•G
ov
ern
men
t's r
eact
ion
to
Gan
dh
iji's
Ele
ven
Po
ints
wer
e n
egat
ive
•G
and
hij
i st
arte
d h
is f
amo
us
Dan
di
Mar
ch o
n 1
2 M
arch
193
0 fr
om
Sab
arm
ati
Ash
ram
to
Dan
di
bea
ch•
Th
e S
alt
Law
was
vio
late
d a
s it
had
sec
ure
d g
ov
ern
men
t's m
on
op
oly
ov
er p
rod
uct
ion
of
salt
an
d e
xtra
ctin
g r
even
ue
•S
tud
enst
s w
ere
ask
ed t
o l
eav
e sc
ho
ols
an
d c
oll
eges
•G
ov
ern
men
t se
rvan
ts w
ere
ask
ed t
o r
esig
n•
Fo
reig
n g
oo
ds
wer
e b
urn
t•
No
tax
es t
o t
he
go
ver
nm
ent
•T
he
mo
vem
ent
spre
ad a
s fa
s as
No
rth
-Wes
t F
ron
tier
Pro
vin
ce, M
anip
ur
and
Nag
alan
d•
Lar
ge
nu
mb
er o
f w
om
en w
ere
par
t o
f th
e m
ov
emen
t•
Wid
esp
read
go
ver
nm
ent
op
pre
ssio
n
•It
ref
lect
ed t
he
po
wer
of
Ind
ian
peo
ple
to
fig
ht
wit
h t
he
Bri
tish
•M
ade
it a
n i
nte
rnat
ion
al m
atte
ran
d e
xpo
sed
th
e B
riti
sh•
Mo
ral
reg
ener
atio
n o
f In
dia
nF
reed
om
Fig
hte
rs•
Rec
eiv
ed m
assi
ve
sup
po
rt f
rom
the
Bu
sin
ess
clas
s•
Mo
bil
ized
gre
at p
oli
tica
l su
pp
ort
•S
eco
nd
ro
un
d t
able
co
nfe
ren
ce r
esu
lted
in
bit
tern
ess
as m
usl
ims
wan
ted
a se
par
ate
elec
tora
te•
Gan
dh
iji
was
ag
ain
arr
este
d a
s B
riti
sh a
pp
reh
end
ed a
no
ther
ag
itat
ion
•R
amsa
y M
acD
on
ald
's C
om
mu
nal
Aw
ard
of
sep
arat
e el
ecto
rate
fo
r M
usl
ims,
Sik
hs
and
Eu
rop
ean
vo
ters
•P
oo
na
Pac
t o
f 25
Sep
tem
ber
, 193
2 th
at a
cco
mm
od
ate
the
dep
ress
ed c
lass
•G
and
hij
i's m
ore
att
ach
men
t w
ith
th
e h
arij
an c
ause
wea
ken
ed t
he
Civ
ilD
iso
bed
ien
ce M
ov
emen
t g
rad
ual
ly
•G
and
hij
i's n
ego
tiat
ion
wit
h L
ord
Irw
inst
arte
d o
n 1
7 F
ebru
ary
an
d e
nd
ed o
n4
Mar
ch, 1
931
•C
on
gre
ss a
gre
ed t
o p
arti
cip
ate
in t
he
Sec
on
d R
ou
nd
Tab
le C
on
fere
nce
•W
ith
dra
wal
of
Civ
il D
iso
bed
ien
ce M
ov
emen
t•
Wit
hd
raw
al o
f b
oy
cott
of
Bri
tish
go
od
s•
Wit
hd
raw
al o
f o
rdin
ance
s p
rom
ulg
ated
in
rela
tio
n t
o t
he
Civ
il D
iso
bed
ien
ce m
ov
emen
t•
Rig
ht
to m
ake
salt
fo
r co
nsu
mp
tio
n o
nly
•H
ow
ever
, th
e cl
ause
of
rele
asin
g B
hag
at S
ing
h,
Raj
gu
ru a
nd
Su
kh
dev
was
no
t ac
cep
ted
10 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 6
:- U
RB
AN
ISA
TIO
N, G
RO
WT
H O
F W
OR
KIN
G C
LASS
: WO
RK
ER
S' M
OV
EM
EN
TS
Urb
anis
ati
on, G
row
thof
Wor
kin
g C
lass
:W
orker
s’M
ovem
ents
•In
Jan
uar
y, 1
919
gen
eral
ele
ctio
ns
So
cial
Dem
ocr
ats
wer
e th
e si
ng
le l
arg
est
par
ty•
Insp
ired
by
Co
mm
un
ist
Mo
vem
ent
in R
uss
ia, L
ieb
kn
ech
t an
d R
oxa
Lu
xem
bu
rgo
ccu
pie
d a
lmo
st e
ver
y m
ajo
r ci
ty i
n G
erm
any.
•C
om
mu
nis
ts w
ere
def
eate
d b
y t
he
go
ver
nm
ent
•U
nem
plo
ym
ent
gre
w i
n 1
930s
an
d f
igh
ts w
ere
usu
al b
etw
een
Naz
is a
nd
Co
mm
un
ists
•S
oci
alis
m a
nd
Co
mm
un
ism
en
ded
wh
en H
itle
r ro
se t
o p
ow
er a
nd
est
abli
shed
Ger
man
Lab
ou
r F
ron
t.
•P
ion
eer
of
soci
alis
m i
n G
erm
any
was
Mo
ses
Hes
s.•
Co
urs
e o
f so
cial
ism
in
Ger
man
y w
as d
om
inat
ed b
y F
erd
inan
d L
esse
f.•
Bis
mar
ck w
aged
a w
ar a
gai
nst
th
e so
cial
ists
aft
er 1
878.
•Tw
o f
acti
on
s o
f so
cial
ists
- N
atio
nal
an
d M
arxi
st-
in G
erm
any
fo
rmed
Un
ited
So
cial
Dem
ocr
atic
Par
ty i
n 1
875.
•B
ism
arck
org
anis
ed a
nti
-so
cial
ist
leg
isla
tio
n a
nd
a l
aw w
as p
asse
d i
n 1
878
•E
stab
lish
ed r
egu
lati
on
s in
fav
ou
r o
f w
ork
ing
cla
ss.
•B
ism
arck
' hea
lf-h
eart
ed a
ttem
pt
and
wo
rkin
g o
f th
e so
clia
list
s fr
om
fo
reig
nso
ils
and
un
der
gro
un
d m
ade
soci
alis
m a
pp
eali
ng
to
th
e w
ork
ers.
•F
acto
ry w
ork
ing
hel
ped
wo
rker
s sh
are
each
oth
er's
fee
lin
gs
•Tr
ade
un
ion
ism
beg
an t
o f
orm
, fir
st i
n E
ng
lan
d i
n 1
752,
to f
igh
t th
e ex
plo
itat
ion
of
the
wo
rker
s.•
Jam
es B
ron
terr
e w
as t
he
cele
bra
ted
lea
der
of
Ch
arti
stm
ov
emen
t o
f E
ng
lan
d.
•T
ho
mas
Sk
idm
ore
was
th
e le
ader
in
su
ch a
mo
vem
ent
inU
SA
.•
Kar
l M
arx'
Co
mm
un
ist
Man
ifes
to g
ave
vo
ice
to w
ork
ers
all
aro
un
d t
he
wo
rld
.
•B
irth
of
new
cla
ss o
f w
ork
ers
kn
ow
n a
s la
bo
ure
rs•
Do
mes
tic
syst
em o
f p
rod
uct
ion
rep
lace
d w
ith
big
ind
ust
ries
•W
om
en a
nd
ch
ild
ren
wer
e o
ffer
ed l
ow
wag
es i
nco
mp
aris
on
to
men
•T
his
wo
rkin
g c
lass
bec
ame
sole
ly d
epen
den
t u
po
nfa
cto
ry s
yst
em.
•In
du
stri
al R
evo
luti
on
gav
e w
ay t
o u
rban
izat
ion
.•
Do
mes
tic
syst
em r
epla
ced
.•
Wo
rker
s le
ft t
hei
r h
om
e to
wo
rk i
n f
acto
ries
•P
op
ula
tio
n p
ress
ure
in
crea
sed
in
cit
ies.
•In
san
itar
y c
on
dit
ion
s, s
lum
s an
d d
efic
it i
nb
asic
in
fras
tru
ctu
re b
egin
to
cro
p-u
p
•F
irst
ap
pea
red
in
an
art
icle
in
Bri
tish
New
spap
er i
n 1
906
to d
escr
ibe
the
wo
men
' cam
pai
gn
fo
r v
oti
ng
rig
hts
•B
riti
sh M
en a
nd
Wo
men
ask
fo
rU
niv
ersa
l S
uff
rag
e si
nce
196
0s.
•W
om
en's
So
cial
an
d P
oli
tica
l U
nio
n i
n 1
903
•In
190
5, t
hey
co
nv
ince
d t
he
mem
ber
of
par
liam
ent
Bam
ford
Sla
ck t
o i
ntr
od
uce
Wo
men
's S
uff
rag
e B
ill.
•W
hen
th
e B
ill
fail
ed, W
PS
U s
tart
edd
emo
nst
rati
on
s an
d a
ttac
kin
gs
•R
eso
rted
to
Gu
eril
la w
arfa
re s
ince
No
vem
ber
,19
10•
In F
ebru
ary,
191
8 a
law
was
pas
sed
th
atal
l w
om
en a
bo
ve
30 y
ears
of
age
wil
l b
eal
low
ed t
o v
ote
.•
On
2n
d J
uly
, 192
8, a
law
was
pas
sed
th
at a
llw
om
en a
bo
ve
21 y
ears
of
age
can
vo
te.
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 11
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 7
:- T
HE
FIR
ST W
OR
LD W
AR
(191
4 - 1
8)
The
Fir
stW
orld
Wa
r(19
14-1
8)
•A
fter
Cri
mea
n w
ar i
n 1
856,
En
gla
nd
det
ach
edh
erse
lf f
rom
Eu
rop
ean
po
liti
cs.
•E
ng
lan
d b
elie
ved
th
at R
uss
ia a
nd
Fra
nce
wer
eth
reat
to
th
e b
alan
ce o
f p
ow
er i
n E
uro
pe
•E
ng
lan
d s
ent
two
co
mm
issi
on
s in
189
8 an
d 1
902
to b
rid
ge
an a
llia
nce
wit
h G
erm
any
bu
t in
vai
n.
•E
ng
lan
d w
as s
usp
icio
us
of
Ger
man
y's
fo
reig
np
oli
cty
of
Wel
t P
oli
tik
.•
Ph
eno
men
al I
nd
ust
rial
ou
tpu
t o
f G
erm
any
als
oco
ntr
ibu
ted
in
An
glo
-Fre
nch
riv
alry
.•
Th
e m
ain
cau
se o
f ri
val
ry w
as K
aise
r's
nav
alp
rog
ram
me
in G
erm
any.
•G
erm
an's
clo
nes
s to
Tu
rkey
was
als
o a
n i
ssu
e.•
Th
us,
Bri
tain
en
tere
d i
nto
all
ian
ce w
ith
Jap
an i
n19
02, w
ith
Fra
nce
in
190
4 an
d w
ith
Ru
ssia
in
190
7.
•A
gg
ress
ive
Nat
ion
alis
m•
Eco
no
mic
Riv
alry
•F
orm
atio
n o
f al
lian
ces
•A
rmam
ent
Rac
e•
Neo
-Im
per
iali
sm
•G
erm
an i
nd
ust
ries
dev
elo
ped
sw
iftl
y t
han
Bri
tish
ind
ust
ries
•F
ran
ce w
eak
er t
han
Ger
man
y a
nd
old
en
emy
•B
rita
in t
he
mo
st p
ow
erfu
l co
un
try
of
the
wo
rld
.•
Ru
ssia
was
lar
ge
and
po
pu
lou
s b
ut
dec
lin
ing
•A
ust
ria-
Hu
ng
ary
wer
e an
oth
er g
reat
po
wer
.•
Ital
y w
as n
ew b
orn
po
wer
lik
e G
eram
ny
bu
t p
oli
tica
lly
and
eco
no
mic
ally
wea
k•
Th
e O
tto
man
Tu
rkis
h e
mp
ire
was
hal
f E
uro
pea
n a
nd
hal
f A
siat
ic.
•Q
ues
tio
n o
f B
alk
an n
atio
nal
ism
sin
ce 1
878
•S
erb
ia c
ham
pio
ned
th
e ca
use
of
Sla
v n
atio
nal
ism
•A
ust
ria
ann
exed
Bo
snia
th
rou
gh
Tre
aty
of
Ber
lin
•Y
ou
ng
Tu
rk r
evo
luti
on
in
Tu
rkey
•Y
ou
ng
Tu
rk a
gg
rav
ated
op
pre
ssio
n o
n M
aced
on
ia•
Gre
ece
per
suad
ed B
ulg
aria
, Ser
bia
to
fo
rm a
lea
gu
efo
r re
sist
ing
Tu
rkey
•F
irst
Bal
kan
war
en
ded
in
191
3 w
ith
th
e Tr
eaty
of
Lo
nd
on
•S
eco
nd
Bal
kan
war
en
ded
in
191
3 w
ith
th
e Tr
eaty
of
Bu
char
est
•A
ust
ria
ann
exed
Bo
snia
an
d H
erze
go
vin
a•
Au
stri
a h
ad h
elp
ed B
ulg
aria
ag
ain
st S
erb
ia i
n B
alk
an w
ars
•A
ust
ria
atte
mp
ted
to
sh
ut
Ser
bia
's a
ttem
pt
to r
each
th
eA
dri
atic
Co
ast.
•A
ssas
inat
ion
of
Au
stri
an c
row
n p
rin
ce -
Ser
jav
o m
urd
er•
Au
stri
a p
rov
ok
ed b
y G
erm
an K
aise
r se
nt
a 48
ho
ur
ult
imat
um
to
Ser
bia
on
23
July
, 191
4•
Ger
man
y a
ttac
ked
Bel
giu
m, F
ran
ce•
Fra
nce
, Bel
giu
m a
nd
En
gla
nd
mo
bil
ised
arm
y a
gai
nst
Ger
man
y•
Ru
ssia
sta
rted
to
mo
bil
ise
in s
up
po
rt o
f S
erb
ia.
•P
ois
on
gas
•Tr
ench
war
fare
•U
se o
f ta
nk
s•
Air
war
fare
•M
ann
ed O
bse
rvat
ion
Bal
loo
ns
•S
ub
mar
ines
•G
erm
any
's r
ing
fen
ce o
f at
tack
•H
aug
hty
war
nin
g t
o A
mer
ican
sh
ips
for
no
tcr
oss
ing
th
e ri
ng
fen
ce.
•P
resi
den
t W
ilso
n d
ecla
red
war
ag
ain
st G
erm
any
•A
ng
lo-F
ren
ch c
ause
was
im
po
rtan
t•
Eth
nic
in
flu
ence
•A
mer
ican
ban
ker
's c
red
it t
o A
ng
lo-F
ren
ch p
ow
ers
•A
mer
ican
res
ou
rces
an
d s
up
ply
pu
t h
eav
yp
ress
ure
of
Ger
man
y•
Co
mp
ensa
ted
th
e lo
ss o
f R
uss
ia•
Su
pp
ly o
f m
en, m
on
ey a
nd
am
mu
nit
ion
s
•P
oo
r m
anp
ow
er a
nd
res
ou
rces
•M
ater
ial
sho
rtag
e•
Dec
reas
e in
th
e w
ar z
eal
•F
aile
d t
o l
aun
ch o
ffen
siv
e in
Wes
tern
Fro
nt
•B
uff
alo
str
ateg
y f
aile
d b
efo
re B
ull
str
ateg
y o
f E
ng
lan
d•
Ger
man
y h
ad n
o d
epth
of
def
ence
•E
con
om
ic a
nd
Str
ateg
ic c
hal
len
ge
fro
m G
erm
any
•B
rita
in c
alcu
late
d t
he
mer
its
of
form
ing
all
ian
cew
ith
Fra
nce
.•
Fra
nce
alr
ead
y h
ad a
str
on
g a
llia
nce
wit
h R
uss
ia•
On
190
4, A
pri
l 8t
h A
ng
lo-F
ren
ch c
on
ven
tio
n w
assi
gn
ed, n
amed
En
ten
te C
ord
iale
•A
ng
lo-R
uss
ian
co
nv
enti
on
in
190
4 w
as s
ign
ed.
Th
us,
Tri
ple
En
ten
te w
as f
orm
ed.
•A
ng
lo-F
ren
ch a
rmy
hal
ted
Ger
man
y's
pro
gre
ssin
Mar
ne
•B
etw
een
Fra
nce
an
d G
erm
any
in
191
6 in
Ver
du
n•
Trea
ty o
f B
rest
-Lit
ov
sk -
Ru
ssia
mad
e p
eace
wit
hG
erm
any
in
191
6•
Bri
tish
att
ack
in
Gal
lip
oli
•It
alia
ns
lost
to
Au
stro
-Ger
man
arm
y i
n C
apo
rett
o•
Nav
al b
attl
e b
etw
een
Ger
man
y a
nd
En
gla
nd
at
Fal
kla
nd
isl
and
s in
Jan
uar
y, 1
914.
•T
he
Lu
sita
nia
in
cid
ent
cau
sed
US
A t
o j
oin
th
e w
ar
12 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 8
:- P
EA
CE
SE
TT
LEM
EN
T A
FTE
R T
HE
WO
RLD
WA
R I
-EST
AB
LISH
ME
NT
O
F T
HE
LE
AG
UE
OF
NA
TIO
NS
Pea
ce S
ettl
emen
ta
fter
the
Wor
ld W
ar
I-
esta
blis
hm
ent
ofth
e L
eagu
e of
Na
tion
s•
Th
e se
ttle
men
t w
ash
ed o
ut
the
old
er o
rder
of
dy
nas
tics
Eu
rop
e•
Eu
rop
e w
as r
esh
aped
on
th
e b
asis
of
on
en
atio
n, o
ne
stat
e•
Kai
ser'
s m
ilit
aris
m a
nd
Wel
t P
oli
tik
bu
ried
.•
Pro
lon
ged
per
iod
of
pea
ce i
n E
uro
pe
•N
um
ber
of
nat
ion
sta
tes
gre
w•
Inte
rnat
ion
al r
ival
ries
bu
ried
.
•L
eag
ue
had
no
ju
risd
icti
on
ov
er n
on
-mem
ber
s•
Jap
an, I
taly
an
d G
eran
y r
esig
ned
•U
SA
was
no
t th
e m
emb
er t
hu
s d
id n
ot
pro
vid
e su
pp
ort
•A
rt-1
6 w
as d
efec
tiv
e•
Lea
gu
e's
mem
ber
ship
cen
tred
in
Eu
rop
e•
Dis
crim
inat
ory
po
licy
•U
nd
erm
ined
th
e in
tere
st o
f d
efea
ted
po
wer
s
•P
resi
den
t W
ilso
n o
f U
SA
su
gg
este
d f
ou
rtee
n p
rin
cip
les
of
pea
ce m
akin
g•
Aft
er G
erm
any
's s
urr
end
er, p
eace
co
nfe
ren
ce h
eld
in
Par
is i
n J
anu
ary
191
9•
Pre
par
ed b
luep
rin
t o
f p
eace
wit
h G
erm
any
an
d o
ther
Cen
tral
po
wer
s•
Big
th
ree
too
k t
he
imp
ort
ant
dec
isio
n-
En
gla
nd
's L
lyo
d G
eorg
e,F
ran
ce's
Cle
men
ceau
an
d t
he
US
A' P
resi
den
t W
ilso
n•
Th
e P
aris
Co
nfe
ren
ce w
as c
on
ven
ed a
t V
ersa
ille
s ju
st o
uts
ide
Par
is a
nd
trea
ty w
as k
no
wn
as
Ver
sail
les
Trea
ty
•N
o a
gre
emen
t re
ach
ed i
n W
orl
d D
isar
mam
ent
Co
nfe
ren
ce•
Wo
rld
Eco
no
mic
Cri
sis
of
1930
gav
e a
blo
w•
Ger
man
y r
esig
ned
fo
r ex
iste
nce
of
bia
snes
s•
Jap
an v
iola
ted
th
e p
rin
cip
le o
f p
eace
by
atta
ckin
g C
hin
a•
Ital
y v
iola
ted
cea
sefi
re w
ith
Ab
yss
inia
•M
ain
tain
pea
ce a
nd
sec
uri
ty i
n t
he
wo
rld
.•
Pro
mo
te i
nte
rnat
ion
al c
o-o
per
atio
n i
nec
on
om
ic a
nd
so
cial
aff
airs
•M
edia
tor
in p
oli
tica
l d
isp
ute
s•
Bra
nd
ing
mem
ber
s as
ag
gre
sso
r in
ev
ent
of
any
ag
gre
ssio
n
•D
icta
ted
pea
ce t
aken
as
gro
ss i
nju
stic
e b
y t
he
Ger
man
s•
Pri
nci
ple
of
on
e n
atio
n, o
ne
stat
e w
as n
ot
un
ifo
rmly
ap
pli
ed•
Rep
arat
ion
dem
and
ed w
as g
rav
e in
just
ice.
•F
aile
d t
o c
reat
e tr
ue
bal
ance
of
po
wer
•G
erm
any
an
d S
ov
iet
Un
ion
no
t in
vit
ed t
o t
he
Pea
ce C
on
fere
nce
•D
isca
rded
by
US
A a
nd
Ita
ly•
Cre
ated
in
ten
se m
ino
rity
pro
ble
ms
•D
iffe
ren
ces
of
ou
tlo
ok
to
war
ds
Ger
man
y b
etw
een
En
gla
nd
an
d F
ran
ce
•G
erm
any
mu
st s
urr
end
er t
erri
tori
es t
o t
hei
rn
eig
hb
ou
rs i
n t
he
Wes
tern
fro
nt
•G
erm
any
mu
st s
urr
end
er t
erri
tori
es t
o t
hei
rn
eig
hb
ou
rs i
n t
he
No
rth
ern
fro
nt
•P
ola
nd
as
ind
epen
den
t st
ate
•M
ilit
ary,
eco
no
mic
an
d m
isce
llan
eou
s cl
ause
s•
Eco
no
mic
ally
Ger
man
y d
ecla
red
a g
uil
ty•
Ger
man
co
lon
ies
bro
ug
ht
un
der
th
e m
and
ate
of
Lea
gu
e o
f n
atio
ns
•G
erm
an e
mp
ero
r p
un
ish
ed•
Lea
gu
e o
f N
atio
ns
esta
bli
shed
•G
erm
any
has
no
mo
ral
rig
ht
to c
riti
cise
the
trea
ty•
Cri
tqu
ing
ter
rito
rial
par
titi
on
ing
was
Ger
man
y' s
enti
men
t•
Wes
t P
russ
ia g
iven
to
Po
lan
d b
y p
leb
isci
te•
Fo
urt
een
po
ints
no
t v
iola
ted
, as
rep
arat
ion
was
dem
and
ed b
y L
ansh
ing
No
te
•O
ne-
sid
ed•
No
mo
ral
ob
lig
atio
n t
o r
esp
ect
the
trea
ty•
Gra
ve
inju
stic
e b
y p
arti
tio
nin
g t
he
fro
nti
er a
reas
•G
rav
e in
just
ice
in t
he
east
ern
fro
nt.
•R
epar
atio
n n
ot
men
tio
ned
in
th
e fo
urt
een
po
ints
•O
nly
Ger
man
y w
as f
orc
ed t
o d
isar
m
•H
agu
e P
eace
Co
nfe
ren
ce o
f 18
99 a
nd
190
7•
Pre
sid
ent
Wil
son
' fo
urt
een
pri
nci
ple
s o
f p
eace
-mak
ing
•N
inet
een
mem
ber
pea
ce c
om
mit
tee
was
fo
rmed
by
th
eP
eace
Co
nfe
ren
ce•
Ass
emb
ly t
o d
iscu
ss g
ener
al p
oli
cy•
Th
e L
eag
ue
Co
un
cil
was
th
e ex
ecu
tiv
e b
od
y o
f th
e L
eag
ue
of
Nat
ion
s•
Th
e L
eag
ue
Sec
reta
riat
was
th
e m
ach
iner
y t
o c
arry
ou
t th
e d
ecis
ion
s•
Th
e P
erm
anen
t C
ou
rth
of
Just
ice
con
sist
ed o
f fi
ftee
n j
ud
ges
•IL
O e
mp
has
ised
on
im
pro
vin
g t
he
con
dit
ion
s o
f la
bo
ur
wo
rld
wid
e.
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 13
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CH
AP
TE
R- 9
:- T
HE
GR
EA
T D
EP
RE
SSIO
N
The
Gre
at
Dep
ress
ion
•U
nem
plo
ym
ent
and
eco
no
mic
dep
ress
ion
was
red
uce
d t
hro
ug
h n
um
ber
of
mea
sure
s•
Sal
arie
s w
ere
cut
by
10%
•B
rita
in d
etac
hed
Po
un
d f
rom
go
ld, w
ho
se v
alu
efe
ll b
y o
ne-
fou
rth
•N
o t
arif
fs o
n i
mp
eria
l g
oo
ds
bu
t ta
riff
s o
nim
po
rt g
oo
ds
•In
com
e ta
x w
ere
low
ered
•S
ub
sid
ies
in a
gri
cult
ure
•N
ew i
nd
ust
ries
wer
e se
t-u
p
•P
resi
den
t H
ard
ing
's 'A
mer
ica
wil
l b
e b
ack
to
no
rmal
cy'
•U
SA
's e
con
om
y g
ot
a b
oo
st a
fter
th
e F
irst
Wo
rld
War
an
dit
bec
ame
the
fin
anci
er a
nd
ban
ker
of
the
wo
rld
•H
ow
ever
th
e ec
on
om
y c
rash
ed i
n 1
929
un
der
Pre
sid
ent
Ho
ov
er•
US
A m
ark
et s
hri
nk
ed a
fter
th
e en
d o
f w
ar a
s B
rita
in, F
ran
cean
d o
ther
eco
no
mie
s tr
ied
to
bec
om
e se
lf-s
uff
icie
nt
•U
SA
sh
are
mar
ket
was
do
wn
wit
h s
pec
ula
tio
n•
US
A i
nv
este
d i
n w
eap
on
in
du
stry
, wh
ich
dec
lin
ed a
fter
th
e w
ar•
Un
even
dis
trib
uti
on
of
wea
lth
am
on
g A
mer
ican
s
•C
oll
ecti
ve
bar
gai
nin
g o
f w
ages
•w
ork
wee
ks
was
red
uce
d•
Pai
d h
oli
day
s•
Incr
emen
t in
sal
ary
•S
low
rec
ov
ery
of
Fre
nch
eco
no
my
•40
co
un
trie
s ra
ised
tar
iffs
ag
ain
st J
apan
ese
go
od
s•
Am
eric
a w
as t
he
big
ges
t b
uy
er o
f si
lk, w
ho
se t
rad
eg
rad
ual
ly d
ecli
ned
•C
hin
ese
nat
ion
alis
m w
as a
th
reat
to
Jap
an's
tra
de
in M
anch
uri
a in
ear
ly 1
930s
•T
hu
s Ja
pan
occ
up
ied
Ch
ina
to p
rese
rve
its
trad
e•
Wei
mer
Rep
ub
lic
was
un
po
pu
lar
for
accp
etin
g t
he
Trea
ty o
f V
ersa
ille
s•
Hig
h i
nfl
atio
n a
nd
su
ffer
ing
of
the
mid
dle
cla
ss•
Am
eric
a's
Daw
es P
lan
fo
r G
erm
any
hel
ped
to
rei
nv
igo
rate
her
eco
no
my
•A
mer
ica'
s Y
ou
ng
Pla
n o
f 19
29 a
lso
hel
ped
Ger
man
y•
Wit
h t
he
Gre
at D
epre
ssio
n t
he
loan
was
red
uce
d b
y 9
0%•
Th
e W
eim
ar R
epu
bli
c re
du
ced
th
e so
cial
ser
vic
es•
Ris
e o
f A
do
lf H
itle
r
•In
193
3, P
resi
den
t R
oo
sev
elt
clo
sed
all
ban
ks
and
forb
ade
wit
hd
raw
al o
f g
old
or
silv
er•
New
Dea
l in
th
e fi
rst
100
day
s o
f th
e g
ov
ern
men
t•
Th
e d
eal
bo
lste
red
th
e ec
on
om
y•
It s
tab
ilis
ed t
he
pro
du
ctio
n a
nd
in
crea
sed
wag
esan
d p
urc
has
ing
po
wer
•P
ub
lic
Wo
rks
Ad
min
istr
atio
n t
o s
up
erv
ise
hea
vin
du
stri
es•
Th
e ag
ricu
ltu
ral
pro
du
ctio
n w
as l
imit
ed•
So
cial
Sec
uri
ty A
ct f
or
po
or
and
dep
riv
ed•
Fac
ed s
om
e p
rob
lem
s at
th
e h
and
s o
f S
up
rem
e C
ou
rtan
d C
on
serv
atio
n, t
he
New
Dea
l w
as p
asse
d i
n 1
938
14 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
To know about more useful books for class-11 click here
CH
AP
TE
R- 1
0 :-
RIS
E O
F C
OM
MU
NIS
M I
N R
USS
IA
Ris
e of
Com
mu
nis
min
Ru
ssia
•T
he
Cza
rist
go
ver
nm
ent
rule
d t
hro
ug
h s
up
pre
ssio
n a
nd
ter
ror
•T
her
e w
ere
rev
olu
tio
nar
y m
ov
emen
ts a
gai
nst
th
e C
zar
•T
he
Cza
rist
go
ver
nm
ent's
pre
stig
e ru
ined
aft
er g
etti
ng
def
eate
db
y J
apan
in
Ru
sso
-Jap
anes
e w
ar i
n 1
904-
05•
Ru
ssia
n p
easa
nts
rev
olt
ed b
ut
ruth
less
ly s
up
pre
ssed
•R
uss
ia d
id m
ista
ke
by
jo
inin
g t
he
Fir
st W
orl
d W
ar•
Ru
ssia
def
eate
d b
y G
erm
any
an
d e
con
om
y s
hat
tere
d
•T
he
Bo
lsh
evik
s, o
ther
co
mm
un
ists
an
d m
ilit
ant
lib
eral
s' g
reat
str
ike
in F
ebru
ary,
191
7•
Cza
r ab
dic
ated
th
e th
ron
e•
Du
ma
form
ed p
rov
isio
nal
go
ver
nm
ent
wit
h 1
0 m
emb
ers
•L
vo
v a
nd
th
en K
eren
sky
bec
ame
the
pri
me
min
iste
r•
Th
e g
ov
ern
men
t lo
st p
op
ula
rity
ow
ing
to
its
dec
isio
n t
oco
nti
nu
e th
e w
ar•
Len
in r
etu
rned
fro
m e
xile
an
d d
ecla
red
Pet
rog
rad
sov
iet
as t
he
cen
tral
go
ver
nm
ent
of
Ru
ssia
•S
oci
al D
emo
crat
s an
d m
emb
ers
of
pro
vis
ion
alg
ov
ern
men
t ar
rest
ed•
Ker
ensk
y g
ov
ern
men
t fa
iled
to
res
ist
•P
rop
agan
diz
ed t
hat
wh
y B
ols
hev
iks
hav
e ri
gh
tfu
lcl
aim
to
fo
rm t
he
go
ver
nm
ent
•A
fter
th
e B
rest
-Lit
ov
sk t
reat
y, h
e co
un
tere
d t
ho
sew
ho
wer
e ag
ain
st t
he
rev
olu
tio
n t
hro
ug
h a
blo
od
bat
h•
Intr
od
uce
d t
he
New
Eco
no
mic
Po
licy
su
cces
sfu
lly
•A
t th
e ti
me
of
his
dea
th i
n 1
924,
Ru
ssia
n g
ov
ern
men
tw
as r
eco
gn
ised
by
dif
fere
nt
cou
ntr
ies
•P
ow
er s
tru
gg
le i
n t
he
par
ty a
fter
Len
in's
dea
th•
Sta
lin
cam
e to
po
wer
an
d i
mp
lem
ente
d F
ive
Yea
r P
lan
s fo
r in
du
stri
alis
atio
n•
Em
ph
asis
was
on
hea
vy
in
du
stri
es l
ike
Iro
n a
nd
Ste
el, C
oal
, etc
•C
oll
ecti
vis
m o
f ag
ricu
ltu
re w
as e
mp
has
ised
•E
con
om
y i
mp
rov
ed t
rem
end
ou
sly
•H
e w
as a
sel
f-m
ade
man
wit
ho
ut
un
iver
sity
ed
uca
tio
n•
Co
nso
lid
ated
his
po
wer
in
par
ty a
nd
ad
min
istr
atio
n•
Fo
resi
gh
ted
Eco
no
mic
Ref
orm
s an
d i
nd
ust
rial
isat
ion
•E
mer
ged
as
a st
ron
g e
con
om
y•
Bec
ame
a p
ow
erfu
l st
ate
to r
esis
t N
azi
Ger
man
y i
n t
he
Sec
on
d W
orl
d W
ar•
Join
ed h
and
s w
ith
An
glo
-Fre
nch
blo
ck a
gai
nst
Ger
man
yin
th
e S
eco
nd
Wo
rld
War
•R
uss
ia r
eco
gn
ised
as
a g
reat
po
wer
aft
er t
he
Sec
on
dW
orl
d W
ar
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 15
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CH
AP
TE
R- 1
1 :-
RIS
E O
F FA
SCIS
M I
N I
TA
LY
Ris
e of
Fa
scis
m in I
taly
•S
ign
ed S
ecre
t Tr
eaty
of
Lo
nd
on
wit
h G
reat
Bri
tain
•Jo
ined
th
e w
ar f
rom
th
e si
de
of
alli
es a
fter
pro
mis
es b
ein
g m
ade
to h
er b
y t
he
All
ied
po
wer
s•
So
cial
ism
beg
an t
o d
evel
op
in
Ita
ly d
ue
to t
he
pre
vai
lin
g c
on
dit
ion
s o
f d
istr
ess
•It
aly
den
ou
nce
d h
er a
llia
nce
wit
h A
ust
ria
for
real
isin
g h
er n
atio
nal
asp
irat
ion
s•A
fter
th
e w
ar I
taly
was
no
t g
iven
as
pro
mis
ed b
y t
he
All
ied
po
wer
s•
Ele
cted
go
ver
nm
ents
wer
e n
ot
able
to
mak
e an
y n
atio
nal
po
licy
fo
r p
ost
-war
rec
on
stru
ctio
n•
Ben
ito
Mu
sso
lin
i's I
tali
an F
asci
st P
arty
cap
ture
d 3
5 se
ats
in 1
921
elec
tio
ns
•M
uss
oli
ni
mad
e th
e p
rim
e m
inis
ter
on
Oct
ob
er, 1
922
•B
attl
e o
f W
hea
t fo
r ag
ricu
ltu
ral
self
-su
ffic
ien
cy•
Sta
te h
ad a
bso
lute
au
tho
rity
ov
er i
nd
ivid
ual
s an
d g
rou
ps
•A
ll o
pp
osi
tio
n w
as c
om
ple
tely
wip
ed o
ut
•C
han
ges
mad
e in
lo
cal
go
ver
nm
ents
acc
ord
ing
to
Mu
sso
lin
i's p
urp
ose
•E
nfo
rcem
ent
of
stri
ct c
enso
rsh
ip•
Ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
ed
uca
tio
nal
in
stit
uti
on
s w
ere
sup
erv
ised
•A
cco
rdin
g t
o t
he
Lat
eran
Tre
aty
of
1929
Po
pe
reco
gn
ised
th
e k
ing
do
m o
f It
aly
wit
h R
om
e as
its
cap
ital
•D
isap
po
intm
ent
afte
r th
e w
ar•
Dev
asta
tin
g e
con
om
is e
ffec
ts a
fter
th
e w
ar•A
wav
e o
f st
rik
es•
Mu
sso
lin
i an
d t
he
pu
bli
c su
pp
ort
•L
ack
of
effe
ctiv
e o
pp
osi
tio
n•
Th
e li
ng
erin
g e
ffec
ts o
f th
e G
ener
al S
trik
e o
f 19
22•
Th
e k
ing
lo
st c
on
fid
ence
in
th
e th
en p
rim
e m
inis
ter
16 ] Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI
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CH
AP
TE
R- 1
2 :-
RIS
E O
F N
AZI
SM I
N G
ER
MA
NY
Ris
e of
Na
zis
min
Ger
ma
ny
•W
eim
ar R
epu
bli
c ac
cep
ted
th
e Tr
eaty
of
Ver
sail
les
•C
ou
p e
xecu
ted
tw
ice
in 1
920
and
192
3•
Hu
ge
rep
arat
ion
am
ou
nt
•G
erm
any
bec
ame
def
ault
er i
n 1
923
afte
r w
hic
h F
ran
ce a
nd
Bel
giu
m o
ccu
pie
d t
he
Ru
hr
reg
ion
•G
erm
ans
star
ted
pas
siv
e re
sist
ance
an
d t
he
ind
ust
rial
gro
wth
fel
l•
Co
nd
itio
ns
imp
rov
ed a
fter
Str
esem
an c
ame
to p
ow
er•
Daw
es P
lan
of
1924
an
d Y
ou
ng
Pla
n o
f 19
29 i
mp
rov
edG
erm
any
's c
on
dit
ion
•T
he
Gre
at D
epre
ssio
n w
as a
set
bac
k•
Wei
mar
Rep
ub
lic
on
th
e v
erg
e o
f co
llap
se b
y 1
932
•H
um
ilia
tin
g T
reat
y o
f V
ersa
ille
s•
Lac
k o
f re
spec
t o
f d
emo
crat
ic g
ov
ern
men
t•
Th
e w
eak
Par
liam
enta
ry s
yst
em•
Ou
tbre
ak o
f v
iole
nce
by
co
mm
un
ists
mad
eth
e g
ov
ern
men
t u
np
op
ula
r•
Nu
mb
er o
f u
nad
dre
ssed
eco
no
mic
pro
ble
ms
•N
o e
ffic
ien
t le
ader
ship
aft
er S
tres
eman
n's
dea
th i
n 1
929
•T
he
eco
no
mic
co
nd
itio
n w
as u
nst
able
•F
orm
ed a
Ger
man
Wo
rker
's P
arty
wh
ose
pro
gra
mm
er w
ere
ver
y a
ttra
ctiv
e to
th
e G
erm
an p
eop
le•
Str
on
g o
rato
r w
ho
rai
sed
th
e id
ea o
f n
atio
nal
so
cial
ism
•W
rote
Mei
n K
amp
f w
hil
e in
jai
l•
Hit
ler'
s p
arty
rec
og
nis
ed i
n 1
925
and
wo
n 2
30 s
eats
in
193
2 el
ecti
on
s•
Un
der
th
e co
alit
ion
go
ver
nm
ent
Hit
ler
was
mad
e th
e C
han
cell
or
•O
n t
he
eve
of
new
ele
ctio
n R
eich
stag
was
set
on
fir
e af
ter
wh
ich
all
Mar
xian
pro
pag
and
a w
as b
ann
ed•
In 1
933
on
e p
arty
dic
tato
rsh
ip w
as e
stab
lsh
ed•
In 1
934
wh
en P
resi
den
t H
ind
enb
urg
die
d H
itle
r m
ade
him
self
bo
th t
he
Pre
sid
ent
and
th
e C
han
cell
or
•P
osi
tiv
e at
titu
de
to G
erm
an's
pro
ble
ms
•S
ucc
essf
ull
y s
olv
ed t
he
un
emp
loy
men
t p
rob
lem
•B
enef
its
to w
ork
ers
•A
nti
-Co
mm
un
ist
stan
ce•
Fra
med
a s
ucc
essf
ul
fore
ign
po
licy
•E
nd
of
Fed
eral
sy
stem
•B
an o
n a
ll p
oli
tica
l p
arti
es•
Sec
ret
Po
lice
(G
esta
po
)•
Hit
ler
as t
he
sup
rem
e co
mm
and
ero
f th
e A
rmy
•N
azif
icat
ion
of
Ger
man
y•
Su
pp
ress
ion
of
Trad
e U
nio
ns
•C
enso
rsh
ip o
n M
edia
•S
up
ress
ion
of
Ch
urc
hes
•A
nti
-Jew
ish
po
licy
•P
oli
cies
aim
ed a
t m
akin
g G
erm
ans
emp
loy
ed a
nd
Ger
man
y s
elf-
suff
icie
nt
Oswaal ISC Chapterwise Mind Maps, HISTORY, Class – XI [ 17
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CH
AP
TE
R- 1
3 :-
RIS
E O
F M
ILIT
AR
ISM
IN
JAPA
N
Ris
e of
Mil
ita
rism
in J
ap
an
•Ja
pan
had
bee
n a
n i
sola
ted
co
un
try
til
l se
con
d h
alf
of
the
19th
cen
tury
•A
mer
ica
wan
ted
to
exp
lore
Jap
anes
e m
ark
et a
nd
use
its
po
rt•
Jap
an s
ign
ed a
tre
aty
wit
h A
mer
ica
on
Mar
ch 3
1, 1
854
to u
se t
he
po
rts,
co
al a
nd
oth
er p
rov
isio
ns
•T
hat
was
a o
ne-
sid
ed a
nd
an
un
equ
al t
reat
y•
Jap
an d
eter
min
ed t
o d
evel
op
an
d c
lose
gap
wit
h t
he
wes
tern
po
wer
s•
A n
ew c
on
stit
uti
on
of
the
dem
ocr
atic
fo
rm o
f g
ov
ern
ance
was
en
forc
ed i
n 1
889
•Ja
pan
bec
ame
a st
ron
g p
ow
er b
y t
he
Fir
st W
orl
d W
ar a
nd
a c
ou
ntr
y w
ith
a b
oo
min
g e
con
om
y•
In t
he
beg
inn
ing
of
1930
s ar
my
to
ok
co
ntr
ol
of
the
go
ver
nm
ent
•D
emo
crac
y o
pp
ose
d b
y p
ow
erfu
l el
ites
•P
oli
tici
ans
wer
e co
rru
pt
•E
nd
ing
of
the
trad
e b
oo
m•
Jap
anes
e co
ntr
ol
of
Man
chu
ria
•Im
per
iali
stic
asp
irat
ion
s af
ter
Man
chu
ria
exp
edit
ion
•B
ein
g a
pp
reh
ensi
ve
of
stro
ng
er C
hin
a, J
apan
beg
anto
ad
van
ce i
n t
he
No
rth
-Eas
tern
Ch
ina
in 1
933
•T
hro
ug
h J
apan
's M
on
roe
Do
ctri
ne,
sh
e ex
ten
ded
as
far
as u
pto
Pek
ing
•R
om
e-B
erli
n-T
ok
yo
axi
s w
as a
gai
nst
th
e C
om
mu
nis
tIn
tern
atio
nal
an
d S
ov
iet
Un
ion
•B
y a
utu
mn
of
1938
Jap
anes
e ar
my
cap
ture
d t
he
city
of
Sh
ang
hai
, Nan
kin
g a
nd
Han
ko
w•
Am
eric
a as
sist
ed C
hin
a ag
ain
st J
apan
an
d p
ut
anem
bar
go
on
su
pp
lies
of
oil
to
Jap
an•
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