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Cceres, Spain 1

Cceres, Spain

Cceres

Municipality

View of the old town and its surroundings.

Flag

Coat of arms

Location in Spain

Coordinates: 3929N 622W[1]

Country Spain

Autonomous community Extremadura

Province Cceres

Comarca Llanos de Cceres

Judicial district Cceres

Government

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Cceres, Spain 2

Mayor Elena Nevado del Campo (PP)

Area

Total 1,750.33 km2 (675.81 sq mi)

Elevation 459 m (1,506 ft)

Population (2012)

Total 96,759

Density 55/km2 (140/sq mi)

Demonym Cacereos

Time zone CET (UTC+1)

Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

Postal code 10001-10005

Website Official website[2]

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Old Town of Cceres

Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List[3]

Country Spain

Type Cultural

Criteria iii, iv

Reference 384[4]

UNESCO region[5] Europe and North America

Inscription history

Inscription 1986 (10th Session)

Cceres (Spanish pronunciation: [kaees]) is the capital of Cceres province, in the autonomous community of

Extremadura, Spain. As of 2009[6], its population was 91,131 inhabitants. The municipio has a land area of1,750.33 km, and is the second largest in geographical extension in Spain. The walled city is declared a World

Heritage City.

History

There have been settlements near Cceres since prehistoric times. Evidence of this can be found in the caves of

Maltravieso and El Conejar. The city was founded by the Romans in 25 BC.

The old town (Ciudad Monumental) still has its ancient walls; this part of town is also well known for its multitude

of storks' nests. The walls contain a medieval town setting with no outward signs of modernity, which is why many

films have been shot there. The Universidad de Extremadura, and two astronomical observatories are situated inCceres. The city is also a seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Coria-Cceres.

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coria-C%C3%A1cereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Observatoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidad_de_Extremadurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_Ageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Storkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maltraviesohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extremadurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_communities_of_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ceres_%28province%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA_for_Spanishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Europehttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=regionhttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site%23Selection_criteriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Pano_Parte_Antigua_de_C%C3%A1ceres.jpghttp://whc.unesco.org/en/listhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sitehttp://www.ayto-caceres.es/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_in_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_European_Summer_Timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daylight_saving_timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_European_Timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demonymhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Party_%28Spain%29

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Cceres, Spain 3

Cceres was declared a World Heritage City by UNESCO in 1986 [] because of the city's blend of Roman, Moorish,

Northern Gothic and Italian Renaissance architecture. Thirty towers from the Islamic period still stand in Cceres, of

which the Torre del Bujaco is the most famous.

Geography

The city of Cceres is located in the province of Cceres, in the Extremadura region of western central Spain. Thecity has a continental climate which is tempered by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. In winter the average

temperature does not exceed 10 C (50 F) maximum, reaching 5 C (41 F) minimum, with some frost. In summer

the average maximum temperature is 31 C (88 F) and the average minimum is 18 C (64 F). Rainfall is abundant

in the months of October, November, March, April and May, but very intermittent. [7]

History

Maltravieso Cave.

The origins of Cceres go back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by

the paintings in the Cuevas de Maltravieso (Maltravieso Caves) which

date back to the late Paleolithic period. Visitors can see remains frommedieval times, the Roman occupation, Moorish occupation and the

Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain. Cceres has four main areas to

be explored: the historical quarter, the Jewish quarter, the modern

center, and the outskirts.

The first evidence of humans living in Cceres is from the Late

Paleolithic era, around 25,000 BC. Cceres as a city was founded as

Castra Caecilia by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius and started to gain importance as a strategic city under Roman

occupation, and remains found in the city suggest that it was a thriving center as early as 25 BC. Some remains of

the first city walls built by the Romans in the 3rd and 4th centuries still exist, including one gateway, the Arco del

Cristo.

La Paz Hermitage.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the city was occupied by

the Visigoths, and entered a period of decline until the Arabs

conquered Cceres in the 8th century. The city spent the next few

centuries mostly under Arab rule, although power alternated several

times between Moors and Christians. During this time, the Arabs

rebuilt the city, including a wall, palaces, and various towers, including

the Torre de Bujaco. Cceres was reconquered by the Christians in the

13th century (1229). During this period the city had an important

Jewish quarter: in the 15th century when the total population was2,000, nearly 140 Jewish families lived in Cceres. The Jewish

population was expelled by Queen Isabella and Ferdinand of Aragon in

1492, but many remains of the Jewish presence of the period can still be seen today in the Barrio San Antonio.

Cceres flourished during the Reconquista and the Discovery of America, as influential Spanish families and nobles

built homes and small palaces there, and many members of families from Extremadura participated in voyages to

America where they made their fortunes. In the 19th century, Cceres became the capital of the province, marking a

period of growth which was halted by the Spanish Civil War. Today, the headquarters of the university as well as

several regional government departments are to be found in Cceres.

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Las Veletas Palace.

San Francisco Javier Church.

Los Golfines de Abajo Palace.

Main sights

Cathedrals and churches

Church and convent of San Pablo (15th century)

Convent of la Compaa de Jesus, in Baroque style, today used for

art exhibitions

Church of Santa Mara, cathedral built in the 13th century, in Gothic

style

Iglesia de San Mateo, a 15th-century church built on the site of a

former mosque

Iglesia de San Francisco Javier (18th century), in Baroque style

Iglesia de San Juan, large majestic church built between the 13th

and 15th century

Hermitage of San Antonio Iglesia de Santo Domingo Hermitage de la Paz

Church of Santiago

Wall

Torre de Bujaco (12th century)

Arco de la Estrella (18th century)

Torre de Sande (14th-15th centuries)

Palaces and stately homes

Palacio de los Golfines de Arriba

Palacio de los Golfines de Abajo. Queen Isabella I of Castile and

King Ferdinand I lived here

Palacio del Comendador de Alcuescar

Palacio-Fortaleza de los Torreorgaz, today a Parador hotel

Palacio de Carvajal (15th century). It is now seat of the Patronage

Office for Tourism and Handicraft of the province. [citation needed]

Museums

Museum of Cceres - ALJIBE - housed in La Casa de las Veletas y

la Casa de los Caballos in the historical quarter.

La Casa-Museo rabe, between the Plaza San Jorge and the Arco

del Cristo. Arab culture, art and remains.

Museo Concatedral de Caceres, in the Plaza Santa Maria. Religious

art.

Museo Piedrilla - Guayasamn

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Cceres, Spain 5

Co-catedral de Santa Mara.

Tower of the Las Cigeas Palace.

Nature reserves and rural tourism

Monfrage National Park: It encompasses 85 square kilometers or

17,852 hectares. The park contains one of the largest areas of

Mediterranean forest and scrub in Spain with over 1,400 different

species of trees. A favorite with birdwatchers, the park has theworld's largest colony of Black Vulture and Spanish Imperial Eagle.

Los Barruecos Natural Monument, 14 km away from the city, in the

locality of Malpartida de Cceres. It has massive granite boulders

with the only colony of White Stork nesting on them. There is also a

medieval reservoir and a mill for wool washing. The building

complex has been restores and houses a surprising collection of art

by German artist Wolf Vostell, who was an important member of

the fluxus movement. Spring brings an explosion of colour with the

blossom of Spanish White Broom all pervasive in the area.

The Cceres and Trujillo plains are protected under the ZEPA

(Spanish for Special Protection Area for birds or SPA) protection

figure.

Festivals

The Festival of the Martyrs (La Fiesta de los mrtires) is held in

January.

Carnival, The Festival of the Candles (La Fiesta de las Candelas)

andFiesta de San Blas are held in February.

The Easter Festival Semana Santa is held during the week before

Easter Sunday. Processions wind through the narrow streets in the

historical center.

Music FestivalExtremsika, held around MarchApril.

MusicFestival del Oeste, a pop, rock and heavy music festival,

around first days of July.

The San Jorge Festival, held on the 2223 April, involves a dragon being burnt in a bonfire in the town square

(La Plaza Mayor), accompanied by a fireworks display.

WOMAD music festival is held at the beginning of May.

Ferias de San Fernando is held at the end of May. Fleadh Cceres is a new cultural event that occurs between October and November months. The idea comes from

Fleadh Cheoil Na hEireann which is an Irish music event that happens every August in Ireland.

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fleadh_Cheoil_Na_hEireannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fleadhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_of_Music%2C_Arts_and_Dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fireworkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonfirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semana_Santahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluxushttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malpartida_de_C%C3%A1cereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Barruecoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monfrag%C3%BCe_National_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ACaceres_torre_del_palacio_de_las_Ciguenas.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AConcatedral_de_Caceres.JPG

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Cceres, Spain 6

La Estrella`s chemin de ronde in the Monumental

City.

Transportation

The city is served by the Cceres Railway Station.

Shopping and cuisineThe small streets in the historical center have lots of small shops

selling typical products. The convents sell homemade sweets and

pastries. Wines from Extremadura are affordable, full-bodied red wine.

Local liquors include cherry liquor made with cherries from the nearby

Jerte valley, or other original liquors such as chestnut or blackberry.

Other produce in the province include sheep cheese (Torta del Casar, is

not made of goat milk, but with milk from merino sheep), fig cake,

chestnuts, hams and other pork products, lamb, olive oil, and paprika

(pimentn de la Vera).

Salt-cured ham and red wine are produced locally and are officially

recognized by the Spanish government. Both goat and sheep cheese are

produced by traditional methods and renowned throughout the country.

Cceres is also famous for its stews, roast meats (especially pork, lamb and game), fried breadcrumbs (migas), trout,

pastries and honey.

Education

The University of Extremadura (founded in 1973) has a campus in Cceres.

Neighborhoods

Center: 26,914 inhabitants.

West (new): 15,726 inhabitants.

South: 14,738 inhabitants.

Mejostilla: 11,484 people.

Aldea Moret: 6,756 inhabitants

Old Town, 5,799 inhabitants.

West: 4,591 inhabitants.

North: 4,656 inhabitants.

East: 2,646 inhabitants. Pedanas (Rincn de Ballesteros Valdesalor and Arroyo-Malpartida Station): 749 inhabitants.

rest: 295 inhabitants.

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arroyo-Malpartida_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valdesalorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Ballesteroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ceres_Old_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldea_Morethttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mejostillahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Extremadurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ceres_Railway_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AAdarve_de_la_estrella.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemin_de_ronde

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Cceres, Spain 7

Twin towns

Santiago de Compostela, Spain

La Roche-sur-Yon, France

Castelo Branco, Portugal

Portalegre, Portugal

Piano di Sorrento, Italy Gaza, Palestine

Netanya, Israel

References

[1] http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain&params=39_29_N_6_22_W_region:ES_type:city

[2] http://www.ayto-caceres.es

[3] http://whc.unesco.org/en/list

[4] http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384

[5] http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region

[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index. php?title=C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain&action=edit

[7] (http://www.aemet.es/en/elclima/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=3469A&k=ext)

External links

Cceres City Council website (http://www.ayto-caceres.es/) (Spanish)

http://www.ayto-caceres.es/http://www.aemet.es/en/elclima/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=3469A&k=exthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain&action=edithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=regionhttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384http://whc.unesco.org/en/listhttp://www.ayto-caceres.es/http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain&params=39_29_N_6_22_W_region:ES_type:cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netanyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Israel.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palestinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gazahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Palestine.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piano_di_Sorrentohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Italy.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portalegre%2C_Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Portugal.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castelo_Branco%2C_Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Portugal.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Roche-sur-Yonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_France.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Compostelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Spain.svg

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Article Sources and Contributors 8

Article Sources and ContributorsCceres, Spain Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=558000052 Contributors: Adbar, Alethiareg, Anthony Appleyard, Attilios, Avjoska, Backspace, Bagworm, CJLL Wright,Chris the speller, CommonsDelinker, Daniel FR, Denis.arnaud, Dgarq, Djnjwd, Douglasfrankfort, Emperorbma, Enirac Sum, Flugufralsarinn, Gaius Cornelius, Gene Nygaard, Ghirlandajo, GoodOlfactory, Ground Zero, Grutness, Hmains, Jameswilson, Jamie Mercer, Janruss, Jcorralshs, Jmabel, Joey80, Jyusin, Kaare, Keith Edkins, Kokahen, Kummi, LibStar, Lispeth, Ludraman,MBisanz, Marek69, Mario modesto, Montrealais, Npeters22, Pearle, Pharaoh of the Wizards, Picapica, Raymond Cruise, Redthoreau, Rjwilmsi, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Snowdog, Steenth,TheMindsEye, Tirithel, Topbanana, Ulric1313, Venerock, Vivaelcelta, Vogensen, Wapcaplet, Wik, WikHead, Willtron, Ynhockey, Zhouliye, 87 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:Cceres old town 2011.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Cceres_old_town_2011.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors:User:Adbar

File:Bandera de Cceres.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Bandera_de_Cceres.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anuskafm, Jerbez, Montehermoso-spain

File:Cceres - Escudo.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Cceres_-_Escudo.svg License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Contributors:HansenBCN

file:Spain location map.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Spain_location_map.svg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors:NordNordWest

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File:Flag of Extremadura with COA.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Extremadura_with_COA.svg License: GNU Free Documentation LicenseContributors: User:ChristianBier

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File:Caceres palacio de los Golfines de Abajo.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Caceres_palacio_de_los_Golfines_de_Abajo.jpg License: Creative CommonsAttribution-Sharealike 2.5 Contributors: Chemagato, Jl FilpoC, Montehermoso-spain, Stegop

File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Concatedral_de_Caceres.JPG License: Public Domain Contributors: Jrn Wendland

File:Caceres torre del palacio de las Ciguenas.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Caceres_torre_del_palacio_de_las_Ciguenas.jpg License: Creative CommonsAttribution-Sharealike 2.5 Contributors: Balbo, Chemagato, Stegop, 1 anonymous edits

File:Adarve de la estrella.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Adarve_de_la_estrella.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Contributors: Elemaki

File:Flag of France.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_France.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anomie

File:Flag of Portugal.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1910; generic

design); Vtor Lus Rodrigues; Antnio Martins-Tuvlkin (2004; this specific vector set: see sources)File:Flag of Italy.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Italy.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anomie

File:Flag of Palestine.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Orionist, previous versions by Makaristos,Mysid, etc.

File:Flag of Israel.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Israel.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: The Provisional Council of State Proclamation of theFlag of the State of Israel of 25 Tishrei 5709 (28 October 1948) provides the official specification for the design of the Israeli flag. The color of the Magen David and the stripes of the Israeli flagis not precisely specified by the above legislation. The color depicted in the current version of the image is typical of flags used in Israel today, although individual flags can and do vary. The flaglegislation officially specifies dimensions of 220 cm 160 cm. However, the sizes of actual flags vary (although the aspect ratio is usually retained).

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