CACAO ROADMAP - Department of Agriculturerfu12.da.gov.ph/attachments/article/313/Cacao Roadmap.pdf · Commodity Name: Cacao Scientific Name: Theobroma cacao Local Names: Kakaw Varieties:

CACAO

ROADMAP

Republic of the PhilippinesDepartment of AgricultureRegional Field Unit XII

Commodity Name: Cacao

Scientific Name: Theobroma cacao

Local Names: Kakaw

Varieties:

NSIC approved clones are the following:

• BR 25 • K 1

• K 2 • UIT 1

• ICS 40 • UF 18

• S 5 • K 4

• zK 9

Agro Climatic Requirements of CacaoClimatic Requirement

Ideal rainfall for cacao cultivation ranges from 1250 to 3000 mm per annum, preferably 1500-2000 mm with dry season of not more than 3 months.

Temperature ideal for cacao lies between a mean maximum of 30-32°C and mean minimum of 18°C.

Altitude of the area should lie between 300-1200 meters above sea level. Suitable temperature is generally found in an altitude up to 700 m.

Cacao thrives best in areas under Type IV climate which has an evenly distributed rainfall

Soil Requirement

Best soil is made-up of aggregated clay or loamy sand with 50% sand, 30-40% clay, and 10-20% silt.

Deep soil, about 150 cm, highly favors the growth of cacao.

pH = 5.0 to 6.5

PLANTING AND HARVESTING SCHEDULES

PLANTING (transplanting at 5-6 months old)

BLOOMING(4-5 yrs. Old Bearing Tree

HARVESTING

July-October January-May April-August

January-May May-June August-October

HISTORICAL DATA

YEAR PRODUCTION (mt) AREA HARVESTED (ha/s)

YIELD (mt/ha)

2001 128 230 0.56

2002 126 234 0.54

2003 122 221 0.55

2004 112 182 0.62

2005 106 172 0.62

2006 98 159 0.62

2007 86 143 0.60

2008 83 137 0.61

2009 79 133 0.59

2010 72 130 0.55

2011 73 134 0.54

P 2012 P 73 P 161 P 0.45

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS)P – Preliminary Data

Volume of

Production – 27.83 mt

Area – 80.00 hasVolume of


Area – 41.00 has

Volume of


Area – 24.00 has

Volume of


Area – 16.00 has

2007-2012 By Province (Production and

Area) in Region XII

Province Volume of Production (metric tons)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

North Cotabato

15.10 13.29 11.78 10.11 10.61 13.34

Sarangani 37.25 36.43 34.90 32.22 30.35 28.75

South Cotabato

27.84 27.90 27.73 26.27 27.58 27.83

Sultan Kudarat

5.98 5.54 4.97 4.76 4.17 4.05

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS)

Province Area Planted/Harvested (hectares)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

North Cotabato

20.00 15.00 12.00 12.00 11.00 24.00

Sarangani 51.00 50.00 48.00 45.00 42.00 41.00

South Cotabato

51.00 51.00 55.00 55.00 65.00 80.00

Sultan Kudarat

21.00 21.00 18.00 18.00 16.00 16.00

2007-2012 By Province (Production

and Area) in Region XII


2007-2012 Area, Production and Yield of Major Producing Regions in

the Philippines

YEAR

DAVAO REGION NORTHERN MINDANAO

AREA (HA) VOLUME (MT)YIELD

(MT/HA)AREA (HA) VOLUME (MT)

YIELD (MT/HA)

2007 5,011.00 3,475.90 0.69 975.00 548.50 0.56

2008 4,945.00 3,469.67 0.70 941.00 550.88 0.58

2009 4,945.00 3,509.89 0.71 937.00 561.58 0.60

2010 4,958.00 3,506.33 0.71 927.00 554.52 0.60

2011 5,226.00 3,617.11 0.69 877.00 396.07 0.45

2012 5,151.00 3,762.89 0.73 877.00 220.94 0.25

YEAR

EASTERN VISAYAS ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA

AREA (HA) VOLUME (MT)YIELD

(MT/HA)AREA (HA) VOLUME (MT)

YIELD (MT/HA)

2007 397.00 131.22 0.33 604.00 141.69 0.23

2008 395.00 129.03 0.33 527.00 135.29 0.26

2009 379.00 127.33 0.33 446.00 132.43 0.30

2010 361.80 122.03 0.34 425.00 121.63 0.29

2011 338.78 116.60 0.34 394.00 112.37 0.28

2012 333.80 114.44 0.34 359.00 115.24 0.32

CY 2011 TOP (5) FIVE PRODUCING PROVINCES

REGION PROVINCE VOLUME (mt) AREA (ha) YIELD (mt/ha)

DAVAO REGION

Davao del Sur 1,680.79 1385 1.21

Davao City 883.52 1,332 0.66

Davao Oriental 506.16 842 0.60

Davao del Norte 342.00 932 0.37

NORTHERN MINDANAO

Bukidnon 310.00 400 0.77


TREND OF LOCAL PRICES

CACAO, DRY BEANS (pesos per kilograms)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

52.57 56.33 37.46 58.07 75.18


UTILIZATION

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Per Capita Consumption (kg/year)

0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07

Seeds (mt) .. .. .. .. ..

Feeds and Waste (mt) .. .. .. .. ..


EXPORTS

YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

CACAO

Volume (mt) 75 103 13 181 124


YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

CACAO

Volume (mt) 77 141 2,122 2,723 2,022

IMPORTS


77 10 9,874 19,737 29,601 39,465 49,329 59,192 69,056 78,920 88,783 98,647 108,511 118,375 128,238 138,102 147,966 157,830 167,693 177,557 187,421 197,284 207,148 217,012 226,876 236,739 246,603 256,467 266,330 276,194 286,058 295,922 305,785 315,649 325,513 335,377 345,240 355,104 364,968 374,831 384,695 394,559 404,423 414,286 424,150 434,014 443,877 453,741 463,605 473,469 483,332 493,196 503,060 512,923 522,787 532,651 542,515 552,378 562,242 572,106 581,970 591,833 601,697 611,561 621,424 631,288 641,152 651,016 660,879 670,743 680,607 690,470 700,334 710,198 720,062 729,925 739,789 749,653 759,517 769,380 779,244 789,108 798,971 808,835 818,699 828,563 838,426 848,290 858,154 868,017 877,881 887,745 897,609 907,472 917,336 927,200 937,063 946,927 956,791 966,655 976,518 986,382 996,246 1,006,110 1,015,973 1,025,837 1,035,701 1,045,564 1,055,428 1,065,292 1,075,156 1,085,019 1,094,883 1,104,747 1,114,610 1,124,474 1,134,338 1,144,202 1,154,065 1,163,929 1,173,793 1,183,657 1,193,520 1,203,384 1,213,248 1,223,111 1,232,975 1,242,839 1,252,703 1,262,566 1,272,430 1,282,294 1,292,157 1,302,021 1,311,885 1,321,749 1,331,612 1,341,476 1,351,340 1,361,203 1,371,067 1,380,931 1,390,795 1,400,658 1,410,522 1,420,386 1,430,250 1,440,113 1,449,977 1,459,841 1,469,704 1,479,568 1,489,432 1,499,296 1,509,159 1,519,023 1,528,887 1,538,750 1,548,614 1,558,478 1,568,342 1,578,205 1,588,069 1,597,933 1,607,797 1,617,660 1,627,524 1,637,388 1,647,251 1,657,115 1,666,979 1,676,843 1,686,706 1,696,570 1,706,434 1,716,297 1,726,161 1,736,025 1,745,889 1,755,752 1,765,616 1,775,480 1,785,344 1,795,207 1,805,071 1,814,935 1,824,798 1,834,662 1,844,526 1,854,390 1,864,253 1,874,117 1,883,981 1,893,844 1,903,708 1,913,572 1,923,436 1,933,299 1,943,163 1,953,027 1,962,890 1,972,754 1,982,618 1,992,482 2,002,345 2,012,209 2,022,073 2,031,937 2,041,800 2,051,664 2,061,528 2,071,391 2,081,255 2,091,119 2,100,983 2,110,846 2,120,710 2,130,574 2,140,437 2,150,301 2,160,165 2,170,029 2,179,892 2,189,756 2,199,620 2,209,484 2,219,347 2,229,211 2,239,075 2,248,938 2,258,802 2,268,666 2,278,530 2,288,393 2,298,257 2,308,121 2,317,984 2,327,848 2,337,712 2,347,576 2,357,439 2,367,303 2,377,167 2,387,030 2,396,894 2,406,758 2,416,622 2,426,485 2,436,349 2,446,213 2,456,077 2,465,940 2,475,804 2,485,668 2,495,531 2,505,395 2,515,259 2,525,123 2,534,986 2,544,850 2,554,714 2,564,577 2,574,441 2,584,305 2,594,169 2,604,032 2,613,896 2,623,760 2,633,624 2,643,487 2,653,351 2,663,215 2,673,078 2,682,942 2,692,806 2,702,670 2,712,533 2,722,397 2,732,261 2,742,124 2,751,988 2,761,852 2,771,716 2,781,579 2,791,443 2,801,307 2,811,170 2,821,034 2,830,898 2,840,762 2,850,625 2,860,489 2,870,353 2,880,217 2,890,080 2,899,944 2,909,808 2,919,671 2,929,535 2,939,399 2,949,263 2,959,126 2,968,990 2,978,854 2,988,717 2,998,581 3,008,445 3,018,309 3,028,172 3,038,036 3,047,900 3,057,764 3,067,627 3,077,491 3,087,355 3,097,218 3,107,082 3,116,946 3,126,810 3,136,673 3,146,537 3,156,401 3,166,264 3,176,128 3,185,992 3,195,856 3,205,719 3,215,583 3,225,447 3,235,310 3,245,174 3,255,038 3,264,902 3,274,765 3,284,629 3,294,493 3,304,357 3,314,220 3,324,084 3,333,948 3,343,811 3,353,675 3,363,539 3,373,403 3,383,266 3,393,130 3,402,994 3,412,857 3,422,721 3,432,585 3,442,449 3,452,312 3,462,176 3,472,040 3,481,904 3,491,767 3,501,631 3,511,495 3,521,358 3,531,222 3,541,086 3,550,950 3,560,813 3,570,677 3,580,541 3,590,404 3,600,268 3,610,132 3,619,996 3,629,859 3,639,723 3,649,587 3,659,450 3,669,314 3,679,178 3,689,042 3,698,905 3,708,769 3,718,633 3,728,497 3,738,360 3,748,224 3,758,088 3,767,951 3,777,815 3,787,679 3,797,543 3,807,406 3,817,270 3,827,134 3,836,997 3,846,861 3,856,725 3,866,589 3,876,452 3,886,316 3,896,180 3,906,044 3,915,907 3,925,771 3,935,635 3,945,498 3,955,362 3,965,226 3,975,090 3,984,953 3,994,817 4,004,681 4,014,544 4,024,408 4,034,272 4,044,136 4,053,999 4,063,863 4,073,727 4,083,590 4,093,454 4,103,318 4,113,182 4,123,045 4,132,909 4,142,773 4,152,637 4,162,500 4,172,364 4,182,228 4,192,091 4,201,955 4,211,819 4,221,683 4,231,546 4,241,410 4,251,274 4,261,137 4,271,001 4,280,865 4,290,729 4,300,592 4,310,456 4,320,320 4,330,184 4,340,047 4,349,911 4,359,775 4,369,638 4,379,502 4,389,366 4,399,230 4,409,093 4,418,957 4,428,821 4,438,684 4,448,548 4,458,412 4,468,276 4,478,139 4,488,003 4,497,867 4,507,730 4,517,594 4,527,458 4,537,322 4,547,185 4,557,049 4,566,913 4,576,777 4,586,640 4,596,504 4,606,368 4,616,231 4,626,095 4,635,959 4,645,823 4,655,686 4,665,550 4,675,414 4,685,277 4,695,141 4,705,005 4,714,869 4,724,732 4,734,596 4,744,460 4,754,324 4,764,187 4,774,051 4,783,915 4,793,778 4,803,642 4,813,506 4,823,370 4,833,233 4,843,097 4,852,961 4,862,824 4,872,688 4,882,552 4,892,416 4,902,279 4,912,143 4,922,007 4,931,871

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Cacao (volume in mt)

EXPORT IMPORT

2,022

124181

2,723

EXPORTS vs IMPORTS

SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTH WEAKNESS

Good agro-climatic endowment Availability of areas for

expansion under monocropping or intercropping of coconuts.

Can be grown organically Suitable soil and climatic

conditions Access to technology (but not

widespread).

Poor cultural management followed by growers

Prevalence of pests and diseases among smallholders.

Lack information on pre – and –post harvest technologies

Poor bean quality

Lack of marketing promotions in other countries

Lack of quality standards Lack of marketing strategies

OPPORTUNITY THREAT

Increase demand in the local and international market

Growing domestic market; the country is an importer.

Good crop for inter-cropping of coconuts.

Potentials for exports in the long-run.

High income crop if productive capacity is attained.

Non-perishable after processing.

High-yielding clones are available in the country.

Virus diseases and insect pest Land use/conversion Occasional risks due to adverse

climatic disturbances Weakening economic conditions of

the country Decline in production and area. Substitution of low quality cocoa

butter with vegetable oils in some applications.

VISION

An internationally competitive producer and

exporter of a quality cacao beans and other

cacao bean product.

MISSION

Produce and sustain a globally competitive

quality cacao beans & other cacao bean

products.

GOALS/OBJECTIVES

Provide good quality and globally

competitive production and support

services to cacao growers to enhance

their competitiveness and sustainability.

Ensure and promote their marketing

strategies and develop their pre and post

harvest facilities.

YEAR

TOTAL DEMAND

CONSUMPTION

TOTALPER CAPITA(KG/YR)

POPULATION TOTAL CONS. (MT)

2012 0.07 96,500,000 6,755 6,755

2013 0.08 98,352,800 7,868 7,868

2014 0.09 100,241,174 9,021 9,021

2015 0.10 102,165,804 10,216 10,216

2016 0.11 104,127,388 11,454 11,454

LOCAL DEMAND PROJECTIONS

• Per Capita = increase by 10% per year (based on the average growth rate for the last 5 years)• Population = increase by 1.90% per year (based on the average growth rate for the last 5 years)

SUPPORT SERVICES NEEDED FROM THE GOVERNMENT

Seedlings subsidy Development of nurseries for good clones from local and external sources

Small-scale irrigation facilities and farm equipment Installation and construction of a small scale irrigation facilities such as SFR

and Spring Depth Provision of Farm Equipments

Export market Promote good quality and globally competitive cacao beans

Crop insurance Access newer good clones from other countries (i.e. Malaysia and

Indonesia) Postharvest facilities

Establishment of cacao dryer and cacao fermentation tank Processing Facility (Tablea maker)

Research on variety trials for promising cacao varietiesthe government must provide

adequate resources for research, production, and extension to smallholders which are the main players incacao growing.

WFP 2011 - 2017

Comm

odity

2011 2012 2013 2014

Physical

(MT)

Financ

ial

(‘000)

Physica

l (MT)

Financ

ial

(‘000)

Physica

l (MT)

Financi

al

(‘000)

Physical

(MT)

Financial

(‘000)

Cacao 72.71 3,501 74 3,031 78 3,261 82 12,439

2015 2016 2017

Physical

(MT)

Financial

(‘000)

Physical

(MT)

Financi

al (‘000)

Physical

(MT)

Financial

(‘000)

Cacao 86 24,878 90 22,390 94 20,151

STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES

PRODUCTION SUPPORT

Availability of quality planting materials Propagate true-to-type, more uniform growth, early to bear flowers,

and the clone perpetuates most if not all important characters of the original seedling

Facilities for organic fertilizer production Introduce organic fertilizers and pesticides Export Market Meet the quality standard of the world market Crop Insurance Development of nurseries for good clones from local and external

sources Postharvest Facilities Introduce new post harvest facilities Research on variety trials for promising cacao varietiesProvide adequate funds for R and D and extension programs, including trainings;Allow joint research between private companies and state universities

MARKETING SUPPORT

Marketing assistance

Development of suppliers and buyers guide

OTHER INFRA AND POSTHARVEST SUPPORT

Storage facilities

EXTENSION SUPPORT

Conduct of training on updated production technology and seed production

Organization and/or strengthening of farmer organizations

Thank you

Documents

CACAO ROADMAP - Department of Agriculturerfu12.da.gov.ph/attachments/article/313/Cacao Roadmap.pdf · Commodity Name: Cacao Scientific Name: Theobroma cacao Local Names: Kakaw Varieties: