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Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables

Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables ... Note that norm NEK 606 – the Norwegian industry standard for the ... It exhibits a dry surface

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Page 1: Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables ... Note that norm NEK 606 – the Norwegian industry standard for the ... It exhibits a dry surface

Cablosam® Tapes forFire-Resistant Cables

Page 2: Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables ... Note that norm NEK 606 – the Norwegian industry standard for the ... It exhibits a dry surface

2 Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables

As one of the oldest industrial companies in Switzerland, founded in 1803, wefocus on products and systems for power generation, transmission and distribution,rotating machines and mechanical engineering. Von Roll is the global marketleader for insulation products and the only company to offer the complete rangeof insulation products, composites, process equipment, tests and services for theelectro-technical industry.

For more than 100 years, we have been making outstanding contributions to thismarket, developing a number of highly innovative products that have enabled bothsteady increases in power output and smaller and more compact machines.

Customers enjoy the following benefits:

» One single source for all insulating materials

» Thoroughexpertisefrompowergenerationandtransmissiontoitsefficientuse

» Proven compatibility for system components

» Testing at Von Roll of both materials and systems

» Consulting in application engineering

» Training in insulation materials and systems

Fires can occur anywhere, but their effects can be particularly hazardous wherever large numbers of people are gathered together and in environments where there is a particularly high firerisk.Incaseoffire,vitalinformationandfunctionsneedtobemaintained,andpowerandsignalcablesmustbeadequatelyprotectedforapredefinedperiodoftime.Fire-resistantcables are used in:

» Offshore oil rigs and onshore oil plants, petrochemical installations

» Transport: e.g. ships, railways, subways, aircrafts

» Buildings and public places: e.g. skyscrapers, airports, hospitals

» Power stations, nuclear plants, industrial plants

» Telecommunication centers

» Tunnels, mines

» Military facilities, marine

By developing and producing state-of-the-art Cablosam® tapes for the manufacture of fire-resistantcables,VonRollismakinganimportantcontributiontodisasterprevention.OurCablosam®micaproductshaveaworldwidereputationandhavebeenspecificallydevelopedfor use with our customer’s taping technologies, while complying with the most stringent international standards.

We Enable Energy

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Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables 3

Legislation governing safety cables is extensive. Norms follow regional, national andinternational standards for different levels of protection and cable design. Some of themostimportantEuropeanstandardshaveworldwidesignificance:

Legislation and Standards

IEC 60331 Fire Test – International StandardThisnormprovidesfordifferentfiretests;theyallrelatetoIEC60331,whichdeterminestestsforelectricalcablesunderfireconditions(circuitintegrity):

IEC 60331 – 1 Relatestofirewithshockat830°C,diam.>20mm,0.6/1.0kV

IEC 60331 – 2 Relatestofirewithshockat830°C,diam.<20mm,0.6/1.0kV

IEC 60331 – 11 Relatestofirealoneandaflametemperatureof750ºC

IEC 60331 – 21 Relatestocablesuptoandincluding0.6kV/1.0kV

IEC 60331 – 23 Relates to data transmission cables

IEC 60331 – 25 Relatestoopticalfibercablesl

NotethatnormNEK606–theNorwegianindustrystandardfortheoffshoreoilandgas,shipandmarineindustries–usesIECfirenorm60331.

BS 6387 / BS 8434 / EN 50200 – British and European Fire-Resistant StandardsThesestandardsdefinetheperformanceofelectriccableswhensubjectedtofireconditions,includingfirewithwatersprayandfirewithmechanicalshock.ThelateststandardsinthisareaaretheBS8434standard,whichissimilartotheEN50200standard.

Flame-Retardant Thesecablesensurethatflamesextinguishbythemselves

Fire-Retardant Fire-RetardantThesecablesensurethatthereisnofirepropagation,butdonotassurecircuit integrity

Fire-Resistance ThesecablesmustguaranteecircuitintegrityduringspecifiedfireconditionsCablosam®isamajorcontributiontothistypeofcable

Smoke Emission Regulations concerning smoke levels

Emission of Corrosiveand Toxic Gases

Regulations concerning the chemistry and emission of toxic gases

Offshore oil rig

InternationalStandard

British andEuropeanStandards

NorwegianStandard

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4 Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables

BS 6387 Cat. C 950ºCfor3hours

BS 6387 Cat. W 650ºCfor15minutesthen650ºCwithwaterforafurther15minutes

BS 6387 Cat. Z 950ºCfor15minutesthen950ºCwithmechanicalshockforafurther15minutes

EN 50200 PH 30 830ºCfor15minutesforthefireandimpactphase,andanadditional15minutesforthefire,impact and water phase

EN 50200 PH 120 930ºCfor60minutesforthefireandimpactphase,andanadditional60minutesforthefire,impact and water phase

DIN 4102 part 12 functionality of electric cable systems – German standardDIN4102part12testscablesinconjunctionwithcabletraysandclampusedinreal-lifesituations. The specimens are mounted in the test chamber and supported by thestructures provided for this purpose or fastened to the ceiling or wall in order to simulatereal-lifeapplications.Thetemperaturesmaybeashighas1050°C;thetestvoltageis400V for power cables and 110V for communication cables. The test applies the followingclassifications,subjecttothemeasureddurationofcircuitintegrity(noshortcircuitandnointerruptionofcurrent):

E 30 >30minutes E 60 >60minutes E 90 >90minutes

Laminating machine for manufacturingCablosam® tapes

High-tech slitting machine for cross-wound spools

TheEN50200standardincorporatesmostlynationalstandards.

Australian standardTheaboverepresentsomeofthestandardsthatareappliedtofire-resistantcables.Othercountrieshaveevenmorestringentrequirements,amongthemostdifficultbeingtheAustralianstandard.Thisrequires120minutesat1030°Cfollowedbyamechanicaltest and a water spray. Circuit integrity is to be maintained at all times.

Manufacturing processes

Ourcross-woundspoolsprovidethefollowingbenefitstoourcustomers:

» Zero scrap

» Lower machine downtime

GermanStandard

AustralianStandard

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Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables 5

The Cablosam® product range consists of mica tapes that enable cable manufacturersto meet the most demanding standards.

» Cablosam® tapes comprise Samica® mica paper, a support of glass fabric or polyethylenefilmandsiliconeresin.

» Cablosam® tapes are free from halogens and do not create hazardous fumes.

» Cablosam® tapes withstand mechanical pressure at high temperatures.

» Cablosam®tapesprovideareliableflamebarrierwithinthesurvivalcables.

Two types of Samica® paper, with muscovite or phlogopite mica, are used for Cablosam® tapes. This alumino silicate mineral retains its laminar structure up to its meltingpointof1200to1300°C,thusensuringthatthetapeshaveoutstanding fire-resistantproperties.

Whenexposedtofire,Cablosam®tapessintertoeachotherandtothecopperconductor, forming a mechanically resistant and electrically insulating layer. This layer is thenresponsibleformaintainingelectricalintegrityduringafire.

Cablosam® HPCablosam®“high-performance”fire-resistanttapesareusedtomeetthemostdemanding standards as well as to satisfy the highest requirements during the cable manufacturingprocess(taping).

Ourglass-backedspecialmuscovitemicaCablosam®366.21-10isextremelysoft,dueto the special manufacturing process of the mica paper and the appropriate formulationofthesiliconeresin.Itexhibitsadrysurfacewhichisslightlystickyandavailableintapewidthsfrom4mmandjoint-free.

Cablosam® AP, Cablosam® N and Cablosam® GFire-resistant tapes Cablosam® AP, Cablosam® N and Cablosam® G also meet all internationalstandards.Theyofferacost-effectivesolutionforstandardfire-resistantcablesthataresubjecttomass-volumeproduction.Theyexhibitadry,non-tackysurfaceandareavailableintapewidthsfrom6mmupwards.APqualityhastheadditionaljoint-free feature.

Highest skyscraper in the world,BurjKhalifaDubai

Internationalairportsrequiresafety-relatedequipment. Fire-resistant cables are used inmarine and ship industries

The Cablosam® Product Range

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6 Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables

This table shows an overview of the Cablosam® product range:

Product Total weight (g/m2) Thickness (mm) Mica paper (g/m2) Support (g/m2)

Cablosam® HP

Cablosam®HP366.21-10 130 ± 11 0.12±0.02 Specialmuscovite(75) Glassfabric(23)

Cablosam® AP

Cablosam® AP MG90 120±10 0.09±0.02 Muscovite(80) Glassfabric(23)

Cablosam® AP PG90 120±10 0.09±0.02 Phlogopite(80) Glassfabric(23)

Cablosam® AP PG110 161±12 0.11±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Glassfabric(23)

Cablosam® AP PG130 170±13 0.13±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam® N

Cablosam®NPG95 127±11 0.095±0.02 Phlogopite(80) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam® N PG100 129±11 0.10±0.02 Phlogopite(80) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam®NPG120 172±14 0.12±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam®NPG125 175±14 0.125±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam® G

Cablosam® G PG80 109 ± 11 0.08±0.02 Phlogopite(65) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam®GPG95 127±11 0.095±0.02 Phlogopite(80) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam® G PG100 129±11 0.10±0.02 Phlogopit(80) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam®GPG105 149±12 0.105±0.02 Phlogopite(100) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam®GPG120 172±14 0.12±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam®GPG125 175±14 0.125±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam®GPG150 212±16 0.15±0.02 Phlogopite(160) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam®GPG155 215±16 0.155±0.02 Phlogopite(160) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam®GMG95 130±12 0.095±0.02 Muscovite(80) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam® G MG100 133±12 0.10±0.02 Muscovite(80) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam®GMG105 153±13 0.105±0.02 Muscovite(100) Glassfabric(30)

Cablosam® G MG110 156±13 0.11±0.02 Muscovite(100) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam®GMG125 175±14 0.125±0.02 Muscovite(120) Glassfabric(32)

Cablosam® G PPE100 137±12 0.10±0.02 Phlogopite(100) Polyethylene(24)

Cablosam® G PPE110 159±13 0.11±0.02 Phlogopite(120) Polyethylene(24)

Cablosam® G PPE130 200±16 0.13±0.02 Phlogopite(160) Polyethylene(24)

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Cablosam® Tapes for Fire-Resistant Cables 7

Processing

Cablosam® tapes are applied to stranded wires, conductors and cables by strip-winding machines in one or more tangentially or radially overlapping layers. The tapes have to be applied with the glass fabric facing outwards and the mica paper inwards, against theconductor.Adhesivetapesareusedtojointheendsofpadsor cross-wound spools during production.

Conductors, stranded wires or cables insulated in this mannercan then be covered with thermoplastic material to form thefinalproduct.

Perfect de-rolling of the spools Nodeflectionofwireduringtaping Taping cross-wound spools with state-of-the-art machines

Form of Delivery

Cablosam® tapes are available from widths of 4mm upwards and as rolled pads orcross-wound spools. The length of the tape on a pad depends on the material anddimensionsrequiredandisavailableupto1600m.

Cross-woundspoolsmaybeupto20kminlengthdependingonthewidthanddimensi-onsofthespool.Usedinconjunctionwithasuitabletapingmachine,suchspoolscanbe extremely cost-effective, permit extended runtimes and reduce production downtime.Mini-cross-wound spools, a variant of the cross-wound option, offer the possibility foruse on existing equipment to optimize the taping process.

Von Roll offers the market the possibility for fully taped conductors using bare, tinned, singleorstrandedwires,whichcanbeproducedtoindividualcustomerspecifications.

Regular pads Cross-wound spools Cablosam taped conductors

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Von Roll is the sole full-range supplier of materials and systems for the insulation of electrical machines as well as high-performance products for various high-tech industries.

We Enable Energy

MicaAll materials related to high-voltage insulation. Von Roll’s commitment to mica starts with mining and ends with finished tapes.

WiresInsulated round, flat and Litz wires for high-voltage, low-voltage and electronic applica-tions.

CablesMica tapes for fire-resistant cables. Von Roll provides a wide range of products that are ideally suited to all commonly used standards.

LiquidsImpregnation resins for high- and low-voltage, potting resins, casting resins, as well as encapsulating and conformal coatings.

CompositesEngineered materials made from a resin and a support structure with distinct physical, thermal and electrical properties. They can be molded, machined or semi-finished.

FlexiblesInsulating flexible materials for low-voltage applications such as flexible laminates and adhesive tapes.

Ballistic ProtectionHigh-quality systems for armored defensebased on thermoset / thermoplastic productsin single-use or tailored combinations.

Water and wastewater treatmentVon Roll BHU provides solutions for process engineering tasks in the field of water and wastewater management.

TestingVon Roll provides electrical, thermal and mechanical testing of individual materials as well as complete insulating systems.

TrainingVon Roll Corporate University provides a training program in high- and low-voltage insulation for its customers.

Please contact us or visit our website www.vonroll.com for further information:

About usWe Enable Energy – As one of Switzerland’s longest-established industrial companies, Von Roll focuses onproducts and systems for electrical power generation, power transmission and industrial applications. Von Roll’sbusiness portfolio is divided into the following businesses: Von Roll Insulation offers electrical insulation products,systems and services for generators, high- and low-voltage motors, transformers and other applications.Von Roll Composites produces composite materials and parts for a variety of industrial equipment. Other activitiesof Von Roll include solutions for process engineering tasks in the field of water and wastewater management.

Customer Service :

Europe

Von Roll Schweiz AGPasswangstrasse 204226 BreitenbachSwitzerlandP +41 61 785 51 11F +41 61 785 51 88

Asia/Pacific

Von Roll Asia Pte Ltd.6 Serangoon North Avenue 5 #03-01Singapore 554910SingaporeP +65 6556 4788F +65 6556 4959

North- and South America

Von Roll USA, Inc.200 Von Roll DriveSchenectady, NY 12306USAP +1 518-344-7100F +1 518-344-7288

Von Roll do Brasil Ltda.Av. Aruana, 20106410-010 Sao PaoloBrazilP +55 11 4208 5995F +55 11 4193 6789