C6-1 Travelbee Presentation Garbee Douglas 2_4 01 08 revised.pptx

8/2/2019 C6-1 Travelbee Presentation Garbee Douglas 2_4 01 08 revised.pptx

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Human-to-HumanRelationship Model

Travelbee extended theinterpersonal relationshiptheories of:

PeplauOrlando


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Unique FocusWith emphasis on Caring

Travelbees theory stresses:Empathy

Sympathy

Rapport

The Emotional Aspects of Nursing


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The RelationshipA mutually significant meaningfulrelationship (p. 125) through which the

nursing needs of the individual (or familymember) are met (Travelbee, 1966) Phases of the Relationship

Original Encounter

Emerging Identities

Empathy

Sympathy

Rapport


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Empathy To Travelbee Empathy is a verb, an action word that is:

the nurses most valuable method of communicating with patients operationalzed by the nurse within the nurse-patient relationship

To empathize is to gain an intellectual understanding ofthe mental world and psychological state of another

(Travelbee, 1966) HOW:

Empathetic receivers (of communication form others): Listen to the message Use own experiences to feel their way into the senders experience Know their own thoughts about their experience Use their own thoughts and experiences to become sensitive to the

what the sender is telling them Know which boundaries exist between their experiences and

thoughts and those of the sender Make a conscious choice to stay with the sender and help them to

bear their experience (Donna, 1979, p. 50)


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SympathyA process wherein an individual is able

to comprehend the distress of another,

be moved or touched by anothersdistress, and desires to alleviate thecause. One shares in the feelings ofanother and experiences compassion.(Travelbee, 1966, p. 146)


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Rapport The establishment of a nurse-patient relationship,

and the experience that is rapport is the terminus ofall nursing endeavor. Rapport is that which is

experienced when nurse and patent has progressedthrough the four interlocking phases precedingrapport and the establishment of a nurse-patientrelationship, namely:

1. The original encounter2. Emerging identities

3. Empathy

4. Sympathy (Travelbee, 1966, p. 155)


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Travelbees View of NursingAn interpersonal process between two

individuals One needs assistance because of an illness

The other able to give needed assistanceThe Goal of the assistance is to facilitate the

individual to:

Cope with the illness situation

Find meaning in the experience

Grow from the experience

(Travelbee, 1966)


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Domain Concepts of Travelbees

TheoryDefinedNursing An interpersonal process whereby the professional nurse assists an individual to

prevent or cope with illness and suffering and find meaning in these experiences(Travelbee, 1966, pp. 5-6).

Person ...a unique irreplaceable individual-a one-time being in the world-like yet unlike any

person who has ever lived or ever will live(Travelbee, 1966, p. 26).

Health the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard without distinction (Travelbee,

1966, p.7). an individually defined state of well-being in accord with self-appraisal of physical-

emotional-spiritual status (Travelbee, 1971, p.9).

Environment Not defined


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Other Major Concepts of

Travelbees Theory Communication Nurse-Patient Relationship

Human-to-Human Relationship Therapeutic Self

Perception

Suffering

Hope Transcend Self

Self-Actualization


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A Propositions ofTravelbees Theory

The Nurses perception of the

patient is a major factor indetermining the quality and

quantity of nursing care renderedto each Patient (Travelbee, 1966, p. 34).


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A Proposition ofTravelbees Theory

The quality of nursing care givenis determined by the nurses

beliefs about illness, suffering,and death (Travelbee, 1966, p. 55).


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A Proposition ofTravelbees TheoryThe spiritual values [and] philosophicalbeliefs [of nurses] about illness and sufferingwill determine the extent to which they willbe able to help patients find meaning (or nomeaning)in these situations(Travelbee, 1966, p. 55).


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Travelbee Life InfluencesEducation

Honors

Experience

Personal


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Travelbees Education Crossman School (Elementary) 1939

Joseph Kohn High School 1943 Charity Hospital School of Nursing 1946

LSU (B.S.N. Ed.) 1956

Yale University (M.S.N.) 1959

Doctoral program enrollment (Florida, 1973)


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Travelbees Honors Kappa Delta Pi

Whos Who in American Education

Leaders in Science Edition

Teacher of the Year

University of Mississippi SON 1968 Outstanding Alumna Award

Louisiana State University 1970


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Travelbees Experience LSUMC SON Director of Graduate Education 1973

LSUMC SON 1971 1973

Hotel Dieu SON Project Director 1969 1971

University of Mississippi SON 1966-1969

New York University 1965-1966

LSU SON 1956-1965

Charity Hospital SON 1954-1956

De Paul Hospital Affiliate School 1952-1954


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Travelbee PersonalOrder of Diacalced

Carmelites Secular

Poetry


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Order of Diacalced Carmelites 16th Century Reform of

Carmalite Nuns

Reestablish Carmelite

Objectives & Disciplines

St. Teresa of Avila

St. John of the Cross

Known as Contemplative

Carmelites and later Discalced

Carmelites


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Order of Diacalced Carmelites Secula

Pervasive Ideas

1. The Secular Rule of Life, Plan for

Spiritual Growth

2. Vocation & Mission

Evangelical Life & Contemplative Prayer

Apostolic & Contemplative Witness

3. Contemplative Prayer


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Poetry Uplifting Sounds

New Orleans

The Dreamer

Sorrow

Magnolia

The wind is Whitetonight

So?

Mental Health Patients

Hurry

Inspiration

Sandra

Burnt Sienna

Untitled


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References Catholic University of America (1967). Catholic

Encyclopedia. NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Donna, M.K., (1979). Intervention in psychiatric

nursing (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.

LSU Personnel Records (1971). Biographical Data

Form. New Orleans: LSU. Speziale, H.J. & Carpenter, D.R. (2007). Qualitative

Research in Nursing Advancing the HumanisticImperative. (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Travelbee, J. (n.d.) Poetry. New Orleans.

Travelbee, J. (1966). Interpersonal aspects of

nursing. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.

Travelbee, J. (1971). Interpersonal aspects of

nursing (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.

Documents

C6-1 Travelbee Presentation Garbee Douglas 2_4 01 08 revised.pptx