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No. 189

1996

www.malankaralibrary.com

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G. CHEDIATH Siinahadosukal

(Malayalam translation of the First seven Ecumenical Councils)

A publication of the Oriental Institute of Religious Studies, Paurastya Vidyapitham, P. B. No. 10, Vadavathoor, Kottayam, 686010.

Copyright: G. CHEDIATH, 1996 First Edition: 1996

Price : Rs. 40.00

Pr;nted at Jayamatha Press, Nalanchira, Trivandrum.

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3. E. HON~GMANN, 'La liste OriginaIe des Peres de Nieee, Byzantion 14 (1939)' p. 17-76; Idem, 'The Original Lists of the Members of the Council of Nicaea .. : in Byzantion 16 (l942~3), p. 21 if. o.J6)B3JSl.mrIDCll(tll.6>S n.J§ldh ((J')06>!9 dh06ffi6d»,

4. A. HAHN-G. L. HAHN Bibliothek der Symbole und Giaubensregeln der alten Kirche, Hildesheim 1962, p. 160-161; W. A. JURGENS, The Faith of the Early Fathers vol. 1, Collegeville 1970, p. 281. N. P. Tanner, p. 5; ~Bl Qlaul!:on.ll((J')o~rni!loro. t]n.J. 30.


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5. A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, Second Series, Vo1. 14, ( =NPNF) p. 3. A. Hahn, ibid. 131-2. Stevenson, p' 364.7. ~Bl!IlCY\)11Wn_l1rmOcfr6)\i3lIlom, a:n.J. 192; 6'l('f\}O (dhO§CTU u • cyurso..aJ

ro1 ((0)<) , 1,8: ml. a..aJslwa;rrmo, Qn...l. 46.48. 6. A. Hahn, 132_4; 6)dh~l. Qrl....I. 183_4, ~311I1ffi)1SC\2I66)S rrumuCBtnlo

1994. an.J. 177.

7. 'anno(]mo@crulawom.>"" n{J)OTI n..JB(n....IaOOJou)Q @006lCOOO§§6ffi) ml6l.J,p rul W...10au L n.JlII061lio <morn ffi17) <) (f)"I cfbrol.gdan16.1m m,}ocw"l dhrol-9db 6)dhOIl'l"mIJ

cru 1 mM 16>croo C6TIl ClJ IT\,) om <) Cl{j)OJ 6 QOU 6O.J 1 WCTU U (ID 6)cW 0 ro J, n.J (ij)C!2Iocrv

acruol('Q)ocwla8...lcS5'lu 63ro~ dhmrmu mIDCQJCQJ°c66lbcfbWb6'l15ocwl. cf. 6'lCY\)O

(dhO§C'T\)°, ClU&o..aJro1tctno, 1. 8. ((J)1(~.H;)CW06)OOOo, (T\)rS;o .. a.J(t>l(rtno 1. 12: 1 i ~BllI1ffi)@on...ll cmod}6)rmmoro, (]n.J. 192.

13

ffi)" <11ldh amn lt1l'3 dhO 6m 6 em (n..J Cl W O(J) Illli\j • "{j)ffiJO roll ®OCl<11l ~Ul>W 0

ffi)" n..Jrrl:1"slllowl ClOJBn..J6

ffi)"emdhamnlt1l'3 @sm1§o @6l11l". 'ffi)lllcruamn'

"illffiJ" llleJwo§amnleJ6

o '6l1JiOdh,\om' "{j)em6 o '6l1JiO@'!lcru.1,cruo'

"illem,l,0 ffi)60lwomlwleJ60 emi02I"2I1ll 6lL:L!'l1l0o. 8 emldh,9d60 ClOJi3

n..J6

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cru(n..JIl106m o Cl(dhoC'W1dh<ll1_6dh "{j)rrnemowl<ll6ffiJ6 ml6lJ,\ow66lS

(n..JO<llolS eJ.ftIl:l,\o. ®oem" ®OcruoB"w,\lllowl <11l1iOemCl~Oo, 'ffi)1ll

cruamn' "{j)ffiJ n..JBo ffi)~1dh<ll1_6l~§6' <11l6eJ,\IllOW, ®OClem cruamn,

63a<ll cruamnwlt1l'3mlem6§§ 1S0c.n1S0(J)1<11l~o, 63Cl<ll ffi)O<llO.Ul>o. ®06l5J36lm

n..JlemoOJl6l®oW6

o n..J6

(<11l6l®OWl,o 63Cl<ll cruamn6lW (ffi)O<llOoUl>6lamn)

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<11l"LClamnlt1l'3 @em" (n..JClwo(J)1,9d6· 6lemiOamn6eJ,\® @Clem ®OiOem"LClo

OJ<ll6em OJO_" (unius substantiae) <ll6l11l6 (n..JoOJUl>,\o @n..JClwo(J)l,9d,l"

"{j)emo t1l'3 cru Olll ClcruO §_O <ll ® n..J'!lCl eJO ffi)" "illem ®O Clmll ,\ Odh,\ ®

6l1ll(em06lm 268-t1l'3 1ll6s_lw 6l1Il(emO®IllOiO @'!l n..JBo eml<llcru"_

<ll1_6

dhW06m" @6l11l0W<11l". n..J'!lCleJOffi)" n..JOrrl:16m"C'Wem w~ml_

<llim<96l <ll1emlwlt1l'3 @em" (n..JClwo(J)l,9d<11lCl(em dhO<ll6mo.9

(l)lru~3<UJ~"§ .a.3C(l)3(l).a.Ci& !!(1)~t>..J<D~lII'l (till<> 1 0

6l6lcruoffi)l6leJ <11llW06lC'W06looo", crulcrul_,l,crul6leJ 2Ie.J0ffi)1

w 6cru" , 11 ~BlwowOJiO ml6lJ,\ow66lS dhOClmomdho, @<ll6n..Jem6 1ll0(C1ll1ll06l6mffiJ" Cl<ll6lJ6l~s6amnlwl<ll1<96l6ffiJ6' ~(o.Ol_® 6l(j)

(CIDO®IllO<ll,l,0 ClOOIll® 6l1ll(emom6 o emillillleJ,l,6l11low 63<ll,l, ·L:L!iO,9d

wleJ6

0 @<96l0<ll,\o OJ,\dh"emIll0_6l~§6' ml6lJ,\ow66lS dhOClmom

<Jh§66lS "{j)ml6lamn ffi)o6l1Jm"wl,9d" emiO_o @6l11l0WCl~Oo"

8, efr. {U)lwc('U)ore., al{mow~on...lm (O-ICTUo(J)6l1l3'Oa, c,QjslCQ)arrm~, !lo...J. XXV.

9. NPNF. p. 4.

10. NEPF. p. 8ff; N.P. Tanner, I, p. 6-16.

11. ~«bJl6)!:::..JwoCQ)16)8.J o"n..n"lmcruo arrq;,060 nro§60 ,cfhoamomcfhOo @I!lm~o CQJ 1 n.J 1 IV 1.gd 0 6l'11 0 eJ rom "I m 1 Ce.J d%) '-' OJ 1 Qj (oCOlIDm 0 6)A.I OOJ °cmcm (,>


14 ml6lJ,)ocru ~ mnnaBocruo

flmlOlClIDJOdh.lO, flmle.J"" uffi)osmu ((Ul 1 WO, Oldho6ll1>'6B0cmolOlm0i1::l1Co "tj)em4 n.Jo(emlworoOl_006dhCo dhOClmomdhCo gQro6n.Jem6 illO(em

il106lsmemU em0i1::l1gdu ffi)un.J<>-"usillowl flmlolwlgd6° moe.J6o flml6IQlJ6' ml.0oo6nS6dh§lam Ol(dho(Ul4dhro1_6li1::l§ dhoOlmomldh ffi)illOnDOro6l1l3

§16le.J~00 ml6lJ.l0w 66lS gQro6n.Jem6 mlwill6l1l3Ol§w6§§60 "tj)emoam ml6lJ.l0w66lsemowl 80 dhOOlmomdhCo 'flmlo6Y)Jl_omcm' "tj)em Oln.J

rolam flmlolw6li1::ls6em66nSu 0 1 2 n.J",roffi)uem.lro66lS gQswlam gQo..J Wu_ u (n.JAJ6ro(n.JAJoroo @6nSowlro6em6o n.Je.J ffi)lm(Ul6dh§66lS

dhOOlmOmdhCo semlgd6 OlAJroememosmu gQ'" 80 dhOOlmomdhCoo 1 3

6l6lo..JSldh ffi)ul.OOmmrm6§§o..Jro (6Y)JnDuillAJro.l( o..Jemo n.Joe.Jl_

smi, 6l6lo..Jo..JOnDldh 1<l4o..Jlemo n.Josl~ "tj)em emromrml.amsro6 mlwillo m 16lJ.I OW 1 am n.J a ffi)0 _0 cm 6l dhOroOlS 0 o..J W 16l e.J Ol nD 0 ffi) 1 w l. ffi) U ill6emlroem6o @mrmro Olem6Y)Jom>lffi)l6le.J 6lill(emOmom> n.Jn.!luml.ffi)l

<n> l. ffi)u @em 16lm ~emlromrm6 0 1<l4o..J1emdhoe.J 0 III 6 w 6 o..Jcm o..J§6lro emo cUffi)1<l4o..J1emo mm>1_m>60 (6Y)JnDUIllAJoro1m>0m>1 o..Jromrm1_m>60 n.J4<wm6l1l3Co ffi)nD 1_m> 60 6lAJ m>Uem n.Jn.!lU m l. ffi) 1m> l. ffi)l6lm ~

em1romrm6 m1m>illo n.JOffi)O_ocm ""0ro60 1ll6em1roCTn1~0 flmlemu"6em (n.Jo..Jromrmdhmom> n.Jn.{)u m l. ffi)1 m> l. ffi)l6lm OldhD6ll1>ffi)uOO cmom>lcm o..J§6lrom>wldho 6Y)JnD6illomlgdlro6CTn6o illemn.J4(Ulmmlam flmlSUOlS

nD<m1ll 16lcmo dh owu .0..1 m <>-" U 5 6li1::l §6 0 ""0 dh6ll1>dh 6 wl m> lam .0..1 (dho..J ro<m1ll 1 AJ6°6Y)Jlgdlro6em6o '"oroOllllolm> m6dho6l6lo..JBldhro66lsCllllam o..Jm>u_ (01(0)°' - '() 0 1 o ~CTn. n.J n.!l m l. ffi) m> l. ffi) U ( n.J ffi) U emo o..J 19d 6 0 6l6l o..J B ldh n.J§0 ffi)..I4dhrolgdemlm6OlUl><>-"0 ""0ro60 o..Jlo..JOnDo dhwl_ocW n.Josl~

~<m mlm>illo 6ln.Joem6Olo..J ~~oo..Jro60 ffi)..I4dhrolgd6 o o..Jlo..JOnDo

120

130

85 nrogmo .o.JleJ crumonDoro6m3§leJbms"': ffiTOB::::Irru'"'tEfIDOeJlcfu cfuoamam c:6JCo: ~1. (].!l.../slwmrm tJ

• Cl"Ul5lon..Jl(O)odMIcWmoro. 1, 1987, (]o..J. 178fT.

@(UW°<:OOb n.Jb06)lIl ml6'U,)owb(]smocwl moo O ..aJleJ cfboamomld3:1

~,mi3n.D~~5m3§60 ,Q6m",' cf. MANSI yo1. 6; W. A. JURGENS, op. cit. p.28,2; mom Q)oO~LQOCQJ66)S cfuO(]mOmOdh~1 I 73 ntDgmmb6mu. ~1. c.o.Jslwamnu • Gcfb03CQ)Q I 1989.

15

dhwlgdOlUl><>-"o n.J§0 ffi)..I4dhrol_6CTnruro @oro.l6lm> @Oln.Jdhu<>-"l_ocm

n.Josl~o (Cn4_6 ffi)",m>laffi 6lUl>IllIllOUl>n.J§, dh1§1m>ClUl><>-"illOsmu o..Jl

'l.lOnDo dhwl_6<memu 0 flmlemlm 6ill6cmn.Ju Olo..Jsm6llll(!h lam 6lIll( emo6lcmo

flml m 6 o..J 0 S 0 o..J 0 6l1l31 m> lro 1_ sm 0 0 n.Jlam_o e.J<m1ll U n.J 0Ul> uAJ oem.l ffi)" .

(6Y)J nDulllAJro.lmlm> III ° dhro"""Ul>illo_l! '6l6lo..Jsldh ffi)ul.O om6l1l3§.l

e.J6§§o..Jro o..JlruOnDl<l4o..Jlem<m1ll1am mlemdh<mlrol_smo; o..Jlo..JonD1

emroo6lsm(!hlam "oro.lm>lamml<mu flmldhe.Jsmo' 0 ((1)4_6 ffi)", flmlmrmroo

o..Jle.J_6dh6l§0<m6o mamdhlm>l~; ~emoam ((1)4_6ffi)" 6l6lo..JBl

dhro<fl"'U ro6nSOo o..Jlo..JOnDo o..Jle.J_6em6°

dhOl<m1lloe.Jl_o ffi)"m>lam o..J1rulw ffi)Ulll e.J6l1l3§lam @m>lroi1::l6 6ln.J ro 6 <mOCO SOlro ffi) III m> mrm ~ ""0.0..1 ro 19d 1 ro 6 em emU 0 em em U ffi) 0 6Y)J m U w 1ll0m>1 o..Jlo..Jlw emro_6l1l3Co @6nS0m>10 ml6lJ.l0m>66lS dhoe.J<m1ll6o

flmlClem em6sroem6o @6nS0m> emro_6l<m1ll ffi)o6Y)Jmuwlgdu AJ6ro6-dlom>l o..Jlo..Jro1_00 0 flmle.Jdh Uffi)osmU ((Ullm>_oro 19 o..Jro<>-"AJ (dh

ru60' OlOOillo_Oro 84 o..Jro<>-"AJldho..J61ll0smu @n.JOlm>o(1)lgdlro6<memuo

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«(n.!locmffi)lam) illOrogdu 21 m60 gQooe.Jlwlam n.\i)(n.Jlroi 18m6o, ffill) e.J dh U ffi)0 sm U ( (Ullwo m> lam n.\i) ( n.J1 cuD 25m 6 0 @wlroi1::lu ""0.0..1 ro 19d emow1. flml(1)ffi)uoolcm ffi)odhu<>-,,1_6<mJ, (Ole.J6lJmo, 23). n.Jlam_o

e.J<m1llu OlOOo dhl.s6emam dhl.s6emam flmle.Jdhuffi)osmu((Ullwcm ro4eml ffi)..I4dhrolgd6o slo..J<moOlffi).I0ffi)u ~dhuffi)4(1)l.ffi)u (525) flmle.Jdhuffi)O smu((Ullm>cm ro4emlm>m6ffi)rolgdu OlOOlllcm em4m>em1 lllooo1_601_

6 dhW 6 0 6l~dhro~n.J.lo o..Jro 6<m1ll6dhW 6 0 6lAJwuem60

14. Cf. 'Pas,chal Controversie_s', in F. L. CROSS., The Oxford- Dictionary a/the Christian Church, London 1974, p. 1037.


16 ml6l..J~offi) J, ffio.naBocrut.l

1, cl(oo(f)m1OJoro6ll)orolIDL), iS1""l(f)~romilloroo~ 6l0rtleEo""lm"

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ell)i1m!l1~ eEn...I6lro'l' 6 an6lrtl§",,08106l6ll) ah 1e.J6" n...I'lleEroOell) 1an J Cl2l0e.J.1

""1~m1em" n...I1milloo6l§, @m1eEill~ lIDlli1m!lro_Oro_" n...I§' m~

dbOeEm Jl..Jos1liid, lIDllan", ffi.l~m>l @""l"Si1m!lO~ 6l.aJ~6db""6' OJcl""l 6ll)eE.:llllBm, mSi1m!l 6db"" 6' 6l.aJ ~6 emOJ6lrortl001 ""06ll)" n...I06T1lllJl1ro1 -6eman" <l{j)em" OJJdb"anil106ll)ClIiidO, <ID1Jan66ldbo6l15" <.0lan6-810 eEe.JO an6lll38166ls ""2lillOmmilloroOeEe.JO ""l6ll)u(Wroo_6lrtl§OJro ClWO (f)Jroo""l db06ll)6lrtl§O~, lIDlli1m!lro_06lro dbomm 6l6lOJB1db(f)6ll)

i1m!l1~ ~Co6lrtls6i1m!l6em6'

ffi.l~"'" ""l6ll)"(Wroo_6lrtl§OJ6lro 6l6lOJB 1db (f)6ll)i1m!l 1 ~

~Co6lrtls 6i1m!lom n,-J0s11iid <l{j)em" ffi.)'" IIDllm 6 <.00ffi.) 1_ 6 em 6' .aJ1e.Jro illi1m!l0.""119: 12 OJo.aJJoroan"LOi1m!l16le.Js6i1m!l" ffi.l~"", ""l6ll)U(Wroo

_1",,1§66l15", 6lrol2lm <ID1Ji1m!lro_oromo""lro6em6,15 <l{j)emo~

2lm" ill mo ""l6ll)"(\J)roo ""OJro 6 6l15".: .<ID1JeEm>l JOdb J 0",,16le.J 6lBOeEOO6li1m!l OJl.ffi.l" <l{j)em 6l6lOJB1dbm, . eEdbosrroffi.)uooomo1eEm0rtll8116le.J

an1l(f)4ffi.l", n...I4(wdbroO~ ""l6ll)"(Wmo_6lrtl§6,16 ml6lJJo""66lS

dbOe.Ji1m!l 6 6l150"" ntl)eEano .aJ1e.J. ffii,iSOJ6lll3810""lro1_0, @'ll (W1l db 1

_" eEell)an6,

2, <ID1JanJoOJ<.0S' 6ldbOeE6l150,OJ~db"an1db8166ls an1s6_, 6ldbO

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15,

16,

17,

ng)rubacru'6ll.l1woou'\ crugo.o ... Hol (rtno I 6.8.1_3'.

Ibid. 7. 32. 2~_4; 6l(1lJOtdhO§ffi.)u, ('Tl.,)go..aJrol(rolo, 7,15; 6)CTUoacruo

m<w, crugo.o..Jml((O')o 1.6.24.

I ~oamom' n{j)<Tn06Ti)u QJOcOO u ; ml6'll~oCQ)uc&6}v i!l6rnn..J6§~ n{B(]<U)o

dh~amomoCQ)lmld%')oo o.JrooaH&Ul:Ic>', C1m16)~ffi>1aro mSa:lb§@ cru@Odh'<S>f.'

OJ!9c66)o ~cBJOo.

I I i

I I i

17

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6lillcanOm ffi.)"LOOmeEi1m!l",,"eE_O @""roi1m!l6lrtlS6db""6' 6l.aJ~6em6' @In...ldboro, Bem

6, ",oOJ1""1~ ffi.),iSOJ1.<il6lom n...IOS11iid n{j)eml,8l8lano ""6dbuan6lillem6 mill

6-6 Clanoem6em6, dbOro6ll), ffi.)um omoroan"L01

-6 an6l em ffi.)ill "" OJ 6 ' ffi.l U mo m , db'l'l6T1lllJl U m 4 6115 n...I ro 1 eE<.0~ W m "" 6 ' cmg, OJ <.0 J ill 0 6ll) U , • IIDll ell) ah ro 1 g,j" , <.01 db" ""l "" 1 e.J 6 ' n...I1 <.0 0

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6emOJro @'ll OJe.J1"" ffi.l1m(W16lm w1_ro1_6eman1mo~

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ffi.)"mom, ffi.)~4dbro1g,j ~S6lm cmg,6lro""6' 6l6lOJB1dbffi.)"LOom

i1m!l6""roi1m!lom n...Ios;lliid <l{j)emu dbomm IIDllm6<.0offi.l1_6em6,

n{j)emor~ ml6lJJo""66lS ml.0oo6l151~i1m!l6lem @an1m" mo, <ID1Jn...I

OJOB, db06ll)6em6' IIDll,Cll6l1JOffi.)u ffi.)"momOJ6, 6l6lOJB1dbo..J§OJl,o

6lilllanOmn...l§OJ6, 6lem1g,j" ffi.lJ4dl>ro1g,j6'

3 . CTU..l ClID 0 (IDl) om , ' (T\) (S cll)O sm 1 , CIDZlIlltl Q QJ1 , am> an 2> a: n..JO 6) 8J

ffi.),<.0""oan4anroo"" illOO" cmg,816dbCo n{j)em1OJ6lroo!l'1g,j" 6lilllanOeEmo

6l6lOJB1dbeEmo 6l<.0illillO<.0"<.0eEmo, 6l6lOJB1dbffi.)"LOomill68181 ill006§81

OJeEroo an6lmo dbl.6lS Bro6 ffi.l"lan4eE""""6' n...Iorortl1g,jl,dbl.S06lCll) em" @'ll OJe.J1"" ffi.ll.mell)eEBOffi.)" dbro<.0millo""l OJJe.Jd>6>6eml,'


• o Ol"lQ)Q,lUJ.)({lo cs'l<:G'

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f6-Q,lru LooFtlQ)<9rosRl<.9(9g>s?1JJ o?lQ)(Q(Q):DlIlc-gI ~L81<e'cwcwtlc<"{P z(';

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wffi "W9cf6-LO?(9g>§1.9EJ.!l9lIltroLw<:G'LWCW[lC<:G' 8l§?ro~?1Il "<9G',,a:Dc?Il.9LW 'IZ

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"n(j)s/,CUJlll<01lmoam n(j)s/,CUJlllOJ<Emw/", "B)s/,dl6l61:tl§C1lllmoam. <>B)s /,dl6l61:tl§<01161mw /" n.ijloo /,o..JO<Ew6ll5C1llow1§/,6ll5" • l <011C1llJCUJlll 1 <Ee.J<E:tl061e.J <lJYl)OJ 6l(ll)/" IllGlOOO(ll)/,Il106IT)"; n(j)rmoam 6lml/" Jll61000 ml/,IllIi\J" (LH. 207). '

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130

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c8ll>ru1s1;("f1")" iBtmbo 1ll61000ffi"J1,1ll0CQ)'1 (l)6fD1-61(t\sbCmI," (LH. 221) .

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1. E. Schwartz, (ed), Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum (.",;AGO) 11, 1, 2, 124f. nos; 22-28. . ,

2. fbii/. 11, 1, 2, l29-130.


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5. Consubstantial; 'homoousion to Patri' (Greek); 6l1Jrol;!h,pmo (306TIJ~CQ)o

(mlbo1""oml).

6. Wherefore, following the holy Fathers we all with one voice confess our Lord Jesus Christ one and the same Son, the same perfect in Godhead, the same perfect in manhood, truly God and truly man, the same consisting of a reaso· nable soul and a body, of one substance with the Father as touching the Godhead. the same of one substance with us as touching the manhood. like us in all things ap<l rt from sin.


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7. "En duO physesin asychutos, atreptos, adiaretos, achoristos" (Greek); (A. Hahn, Bibliothek der Symbole und Glaubensregeln der alten Kirchen Hildesheim 1962, p. 166-7); 611JC!(<m® dh~oa:m, sUeJOUtlbnDu8JOn.J.o, ClJa<JeJo w6:numowo. S""8JO (Lj~eJo(j)o. ClJSueJo n.JbOO{R)O (F. Schulthess, Die

sYflschen Kanones der Synoden von Nicaea bis Chalcedon, Berlin, 1908, p. 156)· (tffileJdhucruOi6J1ju l ruJl('Q)wl6)eJ • r'lfBdh(l\).l@OClJ' n.JO l anlC2Jm.a6l"lcruu anla:mo _1 n{j)e.J~ro6cru" (457.477) >!o.JoClVo(J)1<>d1ro1""'6cmflll': e.J0 =6"" ffiJe.JO, >!e.JO Ul>6""'e.Joo.Jo, >!e.JO o.J600Ul>O (PO. 13. p. 230).

8. "Hen Prosopon kai mian hypostasin" (Bibliothek, p. 167); 8Jr1DOSu

n..Jroacruon.Jo OJamnnoB u .a,ua:molIlo" (rrubo1CQ)oml).

9. .Begotten of the Father before the ages as. touching the Godhead, the same m the last days for l!s and for our salvation, born from the Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, as touchmg the manhood, one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, O~lY-Begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures, without confusion without c~ang~, without division, without separation; the distinction of th; natures bemg In no way abolished because of the union but rather the characteristic property of each nature being preserved, and concurring into o~~ ,per~on and one subsistence (hypostasis), not as if Christ were parted or dIVIded mto two person.s, but one and the same Son, and only begotten God, Word, \~ord,. Jesus ChrIst: even as the Prophets from the beginning spoke concermng hIm, and our Lord Jesus Christ instructed us and the Creed of the Fathers was handed down to us.

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"There is also a need above all to dispel the disputes and condemnations of the. past far from our memory and confide them to God's mercy."2

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1. hypostasein = in subsistensiis = in subsistences 2· Prosopois '-" in personis = in persons


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3. 1 """001. 8: 6. 4. not identical

S. with the Christ

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7. a sort of synonymity

8 . rational and intellectual soul 9. kata synthesin =synthesis

10. kath' hypostasin (secundum subsistentiam) 11. mian autou ten hypostasin (unam eius subsistentillm compositam) 12. henosis (unitas) 13; Kata synchusin (confusio)


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14. affection 15. Kata synthesin 16. Kath' hypostasin 17. Kata synthesin henosis 18. asynchuta = inconfusione-without confusing. 19. Prosopa 20. Prosopa 21. Kath' hypostasin

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<9>J1ml61cru<9> "cru"OO" j <>{j)61rm061dl6lgQ(ll)olw61g:JS I, rm b·681-61eJ ClJ0looo crulmcw" cruCl~§l~ CloDO§1ron (ll)61rmW06lU" gQ(ll)bo <9>losl W(ll)". CloDO§161OOO In...JCl(ll)~<9>(ll)wlronmlrmo6lU" lSb§§OO J"Blrm

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61000 1300_00 ruoro(}j;]l<9>o ClJ0lClneJo(}j;]l~" EilCOb cruloCln..locrulwo

1. l5o!l!loCTU'-domed hall.

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"Blrm" mlroCl§Ullldl6l61&:13b' 691-<\ffi~6lU" cru1mcw" msrm61em® <!l61000COb m1roCl§Ullrubo' ruW"dl6l61g:J3b. 6l0ClCOO cru@W"dl6lbo mroro.,o (ll)l61OOO <9>oClmoml~ cru<!lOoDOCOo ' ~,",,0<9>00; <>{j)rmoron' <!lOOb ,cru@

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, II

mOeJoo llldb;l6YlOcruuooocib,01lllmOg::J1db ,'. cru~mnD<IIaocruU 3 (869-870) .. '

. . : u " - : ' -, , " , "

n..lOUll .oJo~~ <9>oClmom1<9> cru<!lOoDOC06ID3§161eJ061dl6l <!lbmJv

gQem161m "Bl30 0 "Bl<9>~1o 61<!lm1dl6lron <9>'DiiC1l>crol eJow1 <9> CO I, (ll).lCl2Jlcoj, rmb· <>{j)rmoron 6nJ1cruooow1oocru@(Q)b61S <9>oClmom1<9> cru<!lOoDOm

6lll3§l61eJ6ti13bo gQ(ll)lmb cru"wom<!ll@j. n..lOUll" "jO(ll)~ CleJO<9>=b Cln..lOeJbo 11-00 mlo0oo,""lmbClUll(}j;]<!106lU" gQeml61m "Bl~M6l'<!lm1

dl6l cW <9> 'D iiC1l>cru 1eJ b <9> §b61S rU31<9> W 1 ron ~""61 g:J S I, = 1w (ll) ". 'gQrm"

2. The Greek Orthodox Theological Revi~.w, 49/1-2 (1995)'.

3. N.P. Tanner, P. 157-186; .oel. Il.a..JSJ,CWaJI'ID° • . ffl)rilfJ.!2.J101@,1JOtD~_~~ 11.6.>0:3(0)0. 1988, Q:n..l. 187_195.' .o.J1EJ IIIbcIDdhOE!J l(f)moLQ6m3oo

mID crulmn.ol6>mR::::lool OJ~rol~CT\)u<mm:Jw60 OJ<TU°an6mlniluom~o6Hmcw6mo 6m

U .nJco'.gd6>.a..Jcwu<mlroldM)brrnanu: ~60: QJ1-tRaVttmIJ16)ooO i~QJp1~dWfIJ~t.b

(SH League) ""!>"'6'lJO, 1962, an-!. 240_257,


248

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, 249

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<9> 1!! 6 0 <ll'ro C'lJW 6 6)5 (u) 1l <9>1 <9>Qo chl.J1 <9>(l) 10ld1§6 Gm U • <ll'roam» (l)am»1am

6)B:\§C'lJOOlOGmu: ~eiI>cru100 (314), 6)mClOOlo-6l~<nlo0100l0 (315),

(1)00((1) (325-mbo 331-mbo @5W"<f>6)U)~ ~ClCllll~O<9>~ (341), e.JC'lJ

s1<9>J (341-m60 381-mbo @SWu<f>6)U), ffiloros1<f>6) (343/4) o.{j)(1l)1C'lJ.

(1ll1. CI.aJ5100lam»u, ~s1<llcru"oeLl1(ll)o<f>6)mu<llo<tl, CI<9>O§OOlo, 1993,

CleLl. 340-352; ffil"oeLl1(ll)o<f>6)mu<lloro, I. 1987, CleLl. 86-105;

<ll'roClCllll J O<9>J eiI> ffil", Ii! (ll) U "C'lJ C'lJ 6 0 C'lJ@roOld00l6 0 , CI<9>O§ 00l 0 , 1986 ,

CleLl. 238-251). 6)eLlO(ll)6 <9>'!l6l1Ocru1e.J6<9>@1am (l)l.eLl1<9>d(ll)<ll6)6\,)1ih 1

e.J6o @C'lJ6)OOlO6)<f>6) eLle.Jcru".<9>@boffil.J1<9>(l)10ld1§61!!@C'lJ00l6 0 (56@@eiI> ffil1m(U)1ro'O eLl(l)0<llroUl)10ld1§6~C'lJOOlb<lloGmu. ~e.J<9> uffilOGmu l (U)100l

00l16l e.J eLl100ro, (ll) 1 CI<ll O(ll) 1, 6)(ll)(lOOlOrUl 1 e.J ffil u, ffil101Oo, <ll'ro(ll) U ill. (ll)

leLlC'lJroam»<9>mOOOl l (1)1(1)01, <ll'roam»moClcruJoffilu , IDnOomoOOl C'lJ1.

Cl6llJ ffil1am , l (I) 1 (1)0 1 m1 ffilo , ( (1)1(1) 0 1 mcru ~ oeil><nleil>, tID0 0 rUl 1

Cle.J0<f>6)100lb <nlu, CI<9>06l1Offiluoooeil>01C1m0B:\[email protected] Ill(1l)O(U) 1w b rr0u ,

o.{j)(1l)1C'lJ(l)b6lS CleLl(l)1am . <ll'ro01(6)B:\s6(1l) <9>oClmomo'&@6Gmu,

(NPNF2 Vol. 14, P. 589-618). <lloro <llO(l)I.LOOOOlb6)S '<9>oClmomo<9>@60

l·eLl<nl1suw<ll0.mu (CI<9>O§OOl., 1989). (leLlro""JeiI>' ffil"OOlb6)5


260

.<boamom1d3> m.llllOn.Ooro. ' 'ffil1amo(U)1(M6l06!il> '630016>Wml106>I!l' , n.roon aa..Jro1roO· <lleJWO§mTID1roO la..Jffil1s"w'd3>drol<llow1 (1996).

a..Jotro" .aJorol~aeJod3>mTIDb •. m1roQJw1 l a..Jastro1d3> ffil1m(U)bd3>Qo msemb' aoo. (197), ~Qoffil" (314), o{j)roOQJ'roo (306) rolbS6m31 WQJ. ffil"6>a..Jw1m1roOQJ.g,j" a..JeJ ffil1m(U)bd3>Qo msemb. ~ln.01d36l

w16>eJ d3>oroaam»!!l1roOQJ.g,j" 251. 252. 254. 255. 256. 348. 390.

419, 525 n.roem' QJro""6m31!l1roO ffil1m(U)b msemb' 257, 419 ffil1 m(U)bd3>§b6>S d3>oamomOd3>Qo la..Jcru1s"w6m3§06l'l)". ad3>06!il>ffil"000 cro01am0a:j11!l1roO QJ.g,j" a..JeJ la..Joastro1d3> ffil1m(U)bd3>Qo msemb· 394-roO 6>md3>"rolo<!'1wbffil16>croo amroldrol~mTID1roO msemrol" la..Jcru1 s"W<l106l'l)". (NPNF. cit. P. 409-520). a..Jotro" .aJOrol~ffilb01wom1crug

wb. a..J1eJ"d36loe .. I(<JTm" (lffi)QJrobasrolow d3>oamom1d3> ffil<llOn.OOro.

ro~a..J'd3>ro1.g,jb" woa_omJow <llln.01womow 6OJoro n.rol6OJOW ( + 1286) 63rob d3>oamom1d3> ffil<llOn.OOro. gJGmod36l1. "n.O~sow

.a..o.amocro'·' n.rorrl!06l'l)" , rnmrol" """o1w6>a:js bemrol" .... <lleJwol!lmTID1roO """rol1.(l)"roGmb p...\rol1a:jbd3>§bGm"' n.ro ~rnmd36l. ""om("[, b. 18"""d36l. d3>OsPmb.. la..Joawo(.f)1d3>QJb. (lffi)!!la..JoeJd3>QJb<ll0C\V1la..JaWO!!lm <llb§1!l d3>oamomod3>Qocrugd3>Oo (lffi)a6m30§b<ll1a6m30§b. d3>S. n.rosbmTID' §b?D""' ...oJ.1 eJ~a:joQo ffil 1m(U) bd3>Qo rnm. (.f)1d3>ro1d36l06>rolrol6>em (lffi)QJ Wb6>S d3>oamomOd3>Qo ffil~'d3>ro1.g,j1ro1d36lbemrolow1 d3>06l'l)p ••

VI

~ s~ 6lmTID "!B"'" n.rod3>~.!.6l<llm1d36lroO d3>OJ6!iI>ffil1eJbd3>Qo 6OJ1ffil crooC\V1cro 63oromTIDa(U)od3>"crubcrugWb. aooillcro "';amTIDoeJ1d36locrug

sn' b· 63rob aa..J06>eJ (lffi)o(.f)'d3>ro1d36lb emJ,. @:!OJ ""OJ6!iI>ffil1eJbd3>§b6lS lab 1(f\)1J~6<mocruo lCIDo CTUo5l'1Jrouwl.gd° <WOG:C:0006l"l.1Om> (l'\)@dh'Co

n.roem01w6la:j§1robon "63oo1wcrooroO 63oromTIDa(U)od3>"ffilbcruga,'co ~o,' ""ill~'".-'o~ I"Y'\'''''-'''-f;).''''' 1" ." ~.. ~ =,~ .'VM "v .. =~ luum em QJJrolJcru rolQJ1d3>"""6l'l)o

261

@Gmow1robemb n.roon" d3>robrol6la:j§1robemb. o{j)onoroO 1960-mb atro""illl,§§ ffil6l6>gd3>J .oJros,jd3>§b6lS n.OeJillow1 63001wcrooroO soro mTIDa(U)Od3> "cru" ffillild3>Qo 6OJ1ffilcroow1cro, d3>oroleJ1d3>" ffilgd3>l!lb6l!!' ("[\)rol J QJ 1tro~ 0("[\). rol6lem wo 6l'l)" ld3> 1ffil "@troOffil"l <lil. ("[\). 60J m.u 1.g,j" .'

a..JbeJromTIDbon6>rolem" QJJd3>"rolillO_6>a:j§6' rnm6m36lm," "!Bd3>ffil.! 1iI0QJ.", "@:!ro6ffil~gOQJ6m3§1roO;' n.roemb rol6s6m31w a..Jsl<uawo (.f)6m3Qo ill~eJ. 6>6>ld3>cru"rolQJro rolill1l1roO rnm..,;on1ro1ad36lGm ..,;oroJ'

<ll11i\J o{j)on" 6OJm"w6>a:j§QJro6>d36l1i\J0. a6OJow~illow1. ffil101wcro, ad3>0a..J"rol1",,", illeJffi>ro 63oromTIDa(U)0d3>"ffil6("[\)1iId3>§6<llow1 aoo<llm, d3>amTIDoeJ1_ocrug, ®roOcru.6OJm"willow1 63OJasJo(.f)1d3> la..JruJo a..Jm6m3Qo mSmTID1w1§bGm". (lffi)rolbaa..J06leJ, 6OJ1crucroow1cro 63oromTIDahDod3>"ffil 6 ffillild3>§b. 63001wcrooroO 63oromTIDa(U)Od3>"ffil b ffilg d3>§b. rolill1l1eJ6• rnmmTIDro. woro61nd3>Qo gJGmod36l1w1§6Gm". 63ro6 crulilw1ro06>a..J§ "QJ1trobs"W6>ro" illoob ffillild3>§1roO 6>a..J§QJro "troa..J1d36l6>a:j§QJroow1" a..Jro1(.f)6l'l)1d36lbonrol" rnmQJcruom1a:j1d36l6 ' onrol I, ffil.6OJm"w1.g,j6. woro6l'l)WO W1§b?D"". .

rnmrol6aa..J06leJ ,. 6lmcru"aroloo1wcro" o{j)on" QJ1§1d36l6>a:j§1' ro6on' '(lffi)ffil101wcro'' crug;QJbillOw1 d3>aarrmoeJ1d36locrug ld3>1ffil"rol6 troOffil" l rol.ffil. 6OJm"w1s,j" 63OJasJ0(.f)1d3> woro6l'l)W bGmo_1. 6lmffil"aroloo1wcro ffil1ilW6• aOO<llcro d3>amTIDoeJ1d36locrugWb. rolrol"· ffil.6OJm"Willow163aro QJ1troJOcruil106l'l)U a..JbeJroarrm6emroll.> n.roon"·

QJJd3>"rolillOd36l6>a:j§6' illbmJbGmow1§b§§ a..JeJ rolrod36l6m3§b. a..JS la..Jawo(J)6m36>§ 6l.oJoIi\J1wow1robemb' a..JeJaa:j0"'J,. a..Jrocru"a..Jro. illmffil1eJod36l0arrmrol161croo n.OeJ illow1§06l'l)" l a..J("[\)" rol 6rol rolrod36l6m3 §b· a..J1§roa:j6d3>§6· @:!sro.g,jd3>§b· gJGmow1§b§§rol". '.

~ S~ 6larrm "!B"'" n.rod3> ~~ 6l ill m 1d36l roO d3> OJ6!iI> cru1 eJ b ohQo a..J o1a:j1 . -6em QJ1tro~ocrucrurolJ6m3§b61S cruOroffilmTID ffil.6OJm"w1.g,j" aoo illcro' d3>amTIDoeJ1d36l0, 6OJ1crucroow1cro 63oromTIDa(U)Od3>"ffil", 6300'}

~crooroO 63oromTIDa(U)Od3>"ffil", (lffi)ffil101wcro n.roon1 crulild3>-D, 63aro

nJ 1d3> ° "" 6l'l) 0 a..J 6 eJ<f>arrm b em 6 : ill m I, "" J mow1 rnmQJ rolro 1.g,j 6>6lSQJ a..Jbl rol6>croo "!Bd3>QJJd3>°rol1rol.lQJbo , @:!OJ QJJd3>"rol1rol.lmTID16lcroo ro~b ffil~ill:JQJ6m3§b.· ~OJ crurolJ. QJJd3>°rolillOd36l0cro QJJrolJcru"rolcrulild3>Qo QJJrolJffil°rol a..JSla..JaWO(.f)6m3Qo gJa..Jawo(J)1_bem6 n.roembillolrol ••


cru6161~.\o mCllIlb61s roamn.oClJ161rWo nD1an.ombcrudanlll.o616m rmbo, <>..J1§ro2:l" <>..J.o<>..JIll.o6>6mrmbo @§§ mmClJCS6Jl.l.oUlIll.o6m" 6>~.I amn1ce.Jdl6l" cru~61§ mw1dl6lbanan". 616>I3ClJlllnDamnJIll.o6m" 6>n{j).\ amn16>rWo (<rn>rnn.\o; 6>6>I3ClJo an61rWo "4l!!l.oml61m cs.e.J.oamn1cse.Jdl6l" mmw~b n{j)rm" Oe.J.oo ClJ1(llucru1dl6l.orW @'!l 61n{j).\cru.o"cili.\o mm<>..JCll1an.l.o!!l.\Ill.oc;m". 616>I3ClJamn16>rWo IllnD.ol3.omlll.ow 61~.\o

6161I3ClJamn1ai3m1rmb cruJ'Cll1dl6l.orW l<>..J.oroan"LOmClJ9>1wbo .aJro~

t:x> ClJ9>1Wbo m.oo m61CllIlamn61rm GlCllbcsdl6lcm;:anbcm;:". ~ <>..J.oan W 1e.J.o c;m" cru~t:x>.

~Ulbm1 n{j)M61lllm1cruamn161rWo 61ClJ§1~amn1ai3 cru1m C\,llb61§ GlCllb <>..JbamnrW .o9>" .aJ2:l.os1e.J.1.61s cru~t:x> .oc;m.orW anbs 5Ol31Cl2J1§b cm;:". <>..Jl3l <>..JCSW.oUl6lllS61§ l <>..Jan1 e.JnD1dl6l.orW, crum" Illm

ffilb§§ OOmbcili.\Cll.oCllbo @rmb an<!1l.oo~. l1cru"anb <>..Jo12:11~ <>..JClllllt<>..JIll.oc;mIllOW cru"cmnDamn1m.oc;m" l 1cru"anbClJ161m cru"csm nD1dl6lbrmClJ61Cll~.oo l<>..JLOlllcru"LO.omo me.J" brman". .aJCll1lano l 1cru"an.\.om1§b61sCSlllroD ClJ~1Cll1dl6lbrm Sbamn .aJbllls161rWo ~OCllo .bow"dl6l.ombo m'dl6l1dl6l§w.ombo cru~t:x> @rmb l<>..Jan1 W"6lID.o6Jl.I13"UlIll.oc;m". <>..JCllcru" <>..JCll b OO.ocsCll.o<>..Jc;mamn161rWow b 0

~,e,"cscili<>..Jamn161rWowbo .oe.Jo Glrm1~bClJCllbanan1mb§§ ~lUl

nDamn1m b ClJ9>1Ill.oo'l61dl6l.oS bamn 1Cll'ldl6lbW.oc;m" • 616113ClJamn1m b CClJcm;:1 ClJ1(Jl)dl6lbW bo l3.onD1dl6lbWb 0 61.aJ<!1lbrm @'!l CSe.J.o amn1m" l 1cru"anbClJ161m me.J" 1 cruoand<>..J"anCll.odl6l.omb§§ 6Jl.I(;!l) 2:l.os1e.J.o6m" lll.1.an.oo crunDlcru.o6Jl.I"l3amn1cse.Jdl6l" l<>..JCSClJ(Jl)1dl6lban cru~t:x>. cru~w1 e.J .1. 61S 616113 ClJ 0 Illm b cili.\ Cll.o(Jl) 1 CS W .os b cru 0 cru.oCll'l dl6lb rm b. mm 6161m.\ 0 @'!l cruJCll61amn mmcru" <>..Jcili"slll.odl6lb rm b' n{j).~.o 0 mClJ'Cll1dl6lb rm 6161I3ClJamn1ai3 l <>..Jan.\.o(Jl)wro2:l1~b 61.ocm;:" cru~t:x> CIlbcsrmobW.oc;m". <>..JCllcru"<>..JCllo 6Jl.InDbCIl.om1~b61.ocm;:bo cru"cmnDamn'le.Jbo cru.ocsnD.oI3Cll.\amn1e.Jbo ClJ1mw<>..J.1.roClJo mCllIlb61s roamnoClJ161rWow b 0 .oe.Jamn161rWow b 0 cruJCllo l (Jl)ClJ'l~b 61.ocm;:b Ill.oc;m" @'!l CIlbcrmooo. cruffiJ.1.rogmCIl.oW 61~.\o mCllIlb61s .oe.J amnban61rm GlCllb W.oLO.oroan"LO.\CIl.o61§. . .

i I' -

1

 ~ OI3.o(Jl)'csamn.o scm.owro 6161<>..Jand l<>..JCS6Jl.l.oUlmo 6><>..JCllban.o§b§bo csClJI3ClJ.owmdl6lbo12:1b§bo

cru~.o<>..J1an.odl6lm"CIl.oro

1973 .1973 1973 1980

~131CIlcru~Wb61S crum"csl3uoo CIle.JahCllUl'an6OB t:x> cru~.o.aJCll 1l an<>..Jom6lllSt:x> 61nDroCIlocru161rWo @swrW crubo1wom1 cru~o<>..J1anOdl6lm"CIl.oro

19943,19882,1981 1981

19963,19882,1982

CSCIl.oUO 6Jl.Iro CSn..OOW b 61S .1.130UO.o~Ocili.\ 0

6161 lcru" anClJUl' an6lllSt:x> The ChristQ!Qgy .of Mar Babai the Great

Ul1Cll1l<>..J~.ocilic;mo (ed.)

roamndl<>..JJroan"LOm (ed.)

~131CIlcru~.o<>..J1an.odl6lm"CIl.oro

l <>..J.o.aJ'mcrum.\.ocru.aJCll1l ano 61616Jl.l6Jl.l1t:x> Ul 'an6lllSt:x> BibliQgraphical Survey (CQ-ed.)

CIlorocsamn.oCllIl.o W b 61S ms<>..J s1t:x> ~ClJbcscru6Jl.l1wcru", an1Cllbcru~.o.aJCll1lano (ed.) CIl.orocsamn.oCllIl.owb61S C3b"o.om CIl.orocsamn.oCllIl.owb61S @rWM.lrW mmm.on..Oo crum.\.ocruamn161rWo mmrnnroUl.oCll (ed.)

<>..J'!lCllcru"an.l .ocsan.oe.J1odl6l.ocru" mmcsrnn.\.o.\rW cru~-@cm"~ClJClJ6 0 ClJ§ro~w bo an 1 WCSM.oro-CIlan.o Ul.\ .o<>..J m l <>..Jcru 0 Ul6lllSt:x> GlCll1!!lrW-@ClfClllCIlUl'an~.ocili.\ 0 (ed.)

Ecumenism in Danger (cQ-ed.)

CUIll2:1 cru" csan.oe.J'l <>..J 1an.odl6lm" CIl.oro

19922,1982 1982. 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982

19932,1983 19932,1983

1983 1983

19892,1984 19972,1984

1984 1984

19922,1985 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986

19962,1987


264

CUl1cu)(ru" dhoeJ1w (ed.)

crugo<Ll11lll0.oom" ",oro-I crugo<Ll11lll0.oom" ",oro-II l <Ll oro Illl" LO m crug w 1 <1iI>

",oroa<mm0"",,0&@1rillowl,6>s @""(u)~"" cru!l J!l a Illl d dh 1 ro <mm m6ll13ex>

1987 1987 1988

19932,1988 19922,1988

1988 QdhCO§ <mm 16> eJ 6>6> l dh cru" Illlru cru" dh ex> w arillO ruocruo """ 1 dhOo

"'oro "'00l.LOOW/,6>B dhoamomOdhOo 6>cruo ldho§cru", cru!lO.<:>..lco1lllllo (ed.)

19974,19933,19912,1989 19935,1989

1989

6T1JrocrueJ1m .. J1, ~coowmldh"'<mm16>,,"o ru~o6lJ~omo 6T1Jro <>B)l6T1JOWO, crugo.<:>..lco1lllllo (co-ed.)

"'oro <l!ll>l6T1Jrilloo (co-ed.) .. st. Thomas the Apostle of India (ed.)

L <Lloro Illl"LO m cru 6 ° 1 W a m 1 crugW 1 <1iI>

1ll1ruo"'dllllo (ed.)

eJ<mm',," cru!l0<Ll11lll0.oom"",oro

lllaOOo-lllffilOCUl1wcru", "'rills" ru~dh "1lll1dhex> (ed.)

Ul>1Ul>l,cru"momo Clrusoml,crudllllo L 11111 Cl W dh 6> 6> S ru 0

aleJffb(1}Cf\)@OaJro'lUIDo, &O(f)o I

ru1Ul>l,s"w <>B)ruI,1lll1",1wcru16>,,"o 1ll1ru.<:>..lC01lilllo

<Ll eJ cru" Illl 1 mw 16> eJ crum J a cru 1dh ex>

crullllJ 6>6>sruru 6 0 crullllJ ocoowmw 60 cru1ClmOCUl1Cl.oo06llO 6>0016>WOID06>§

crul.mrillClsocrul,dhex> (m16lJJo I "'/,Illl<1il> m16lJ~o II ru6>co)

1990 1990 1990 1990 1991 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1994 1995 1996 1996

...... ~-----------------

C""0il::l1,",00""'O: 1. Manager, OIRSI, P.B. 10. Vadavathoor, P.O. Kottayam 686 010.

2. G. Chediath, Malankara Major Seminary, Nalanchira, Tvm. 695015.

Documents

C1l.) (1)am n · 2020. 10. 12. · H'mml.ooom (1962_5) 5. 209 246 258 259 r I I ', . I I lc9> lauum"lca>moav rul