Upload
damian-hicks
View
1.225
Download
12
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Page
Application and technical reference data
MCB and fuse fault current limiter coordination chart MCB 12 - 2Selectivity and cascade applications MCB 12 - 3 to 12 - 6Selectivity and cascade applications MCB/MCCB 12 - 6 to 12 - 10Selectivity MCCB/ACB 12 - 11Socomec and MCCB back-up coordination charts MCCB 12 - 12Motor starting methods MCB/MCCB 12 - 13 to 12 - 15Motor currents chart - 12 - 16Motor circuit application table for DOL starting MCB/MCCB 12 - 17Motor circuit application table for reduced voltage starting MCB/MCCB 12 - 18Motor circuit application table for DOL fire pump starting MCB/MCCB 12 - 19Motor starting table for DOL starting at 1000 V MCB/MCCB 12 - 20Type 2 motor starting coordination tables MCB/MCCB/KTA7 12 - 21 to 12 - 33MCCBs for power factor correction MCCB 12 - 34MCCBs for use in high frequency applications – 400 Hz MCCB 12 - 35Circuit breaker selection for DC applications MCB/MCCB 12 - 36 to 12 - 37Selection of MCCBs for use in welder circuits MCCB 12 - 38 to 12 - 39Primary LV/LV transformer protection MCCB 12 - 40MCB selection for high pressure sodium lamps MCB 12 - 41MCB selection for fluorescent lighting loads MCB 12 - 42Cable 3 phase current ratings - 12 - 43Downstream short circuit current calculator - 12 - 44Transformers in parallel - 12 - 45IP ratings table - 12 - 46Useful formulae and conversion factors - 12 - 47Derived units of the international system - 12 - 48Codes, testing institutes and approval symbols - 12 - 49 to 12 - 50NHP technical news publications - 12 - 51Terasaki MCCB Old versus New cross reference MCCB 12 - 52
Section 12
12 - 1
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
12 - 2
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Technical reference MCBMiniature circuit breakers and fuse-fault current limiters co-ordination chart
Notes: 1) Minimum fuse size is based on grading under overload of one MCB with oneset of fuses. Where a single set of fuses protects more than one MCB, theminimum fuse size shall be increased to allow for load biasing effects.
2) Maximum fuse size based on testing to AS/NZS 3439.1 clause 8.2.3.3) For specific kA ratings applicable to MCBs, refer page 1 - 21 ratings chart.
Tables based on the following maximum pre-arcing I2t for both BS 88 and DIN fuses:125 A - 0.4 x 105, 160 A - 0.62 x 105, 200 A - 1.2 x 105, 250 A - 2.1 x 105.Suitable fuses include NHP, GEC, Siemens and Bovara-Crady.
Fuses with higher current ratings may be used provided I2t values are equal to, or less than, the levels above.Semi-conductor fuses have very low I2t values and may suit some applications.
Attention is also drawn to AS/NZS 3000 clause 7.10.4.4, regarding the use of fault current limiters ininstallations containing fire and smoke control equipment, evacuation equipment and lifts.
Maximum fuse – Amps50 kA 63 kA
CircuitbreakerType BS 88 DIN
Safe-T
SRCB
Din-T
DTCB6
DTCB10 &
DTCB15 3)
DSRCB &
DSRCBH
(RCBO)
Din-T10H
E125, S125
6-10
16-25
32
40-50
63-100
10
16-20
2-25
32-63
0.5-6
10
16
20-32
40-63
10
16
20-32
80
100
125
16-125
50
63
80
100
160
50
63
20-63
100
20
25
35
63
100
25
35
63
160
200
250
250
160 2)
200 2)
200 2)
200 2)
200 2)
160
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
200
200
250
400
160
200
200
200
200
160
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
200
200
250
400
BS 88 DIN
125 2)
160 2)
160 2)
160 2)
160 2)
125
160
160
160
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
160
160
–
355
125
160
160
160
160
125
160
160
160
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
160
160
–
355
Rating(A)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
10, 15
10, 25
10, 25
10, 20, 25
10, 15, 20
10
10
10
10
10
10
18/30
Breaker(kA)
Minimumfuse Amps 1)
Selection guide – MCB/Fuse ratings
12 - 3
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Application dataSelectivity and Cascading applications
Cascading (Back-up)
Cascading is achieved by using an upstream device to assist(back-up) a downstream device in clearing a fault current thathappens to be greater than the breaking capacity of thedownstream device.
In Cascading applications, the upstream device may have to trip(unlatch) in order to give sufficient protection to thedownstream device, thus interrupting supply of power to alldevices downstream. Therefore, Cascading is generally used inapplications involving the supply of non-essential loads, such asbasic lighting. The main benefit of Cascading is that in certaincircumstances circuit breakers with breaking capacities lowerthan the prospective fault level, hence lower in cost, can besafely used downstream provided it is backed-up by the relevantupstream breaker.
Cascade / Selectivity tables
The Selectivity and Cascade tables shown in the following pagesare structured as follows.
Selectivity: The Selectivity limit of the two nominated devices in series. Up to this level of fault currentthe downstream device will trip (unlatch) beforethe upstream device. Above this level, theupstream may also trip.
Cascade: The maximum downstream fault current that canbe safely interrupted when both breakers areinstalled in series. Both breakers may trip(unlatch).
The Selectivity and Cascade levels stated by NHP comply fullywith the requirements of the applicable standards. Selection ofbreakers should be in accordance with the selection tableslocated in this section.
The figures stated in NHP tables are for nominated Terasakidevices only and should not be used as a guide to usingalternative brands of circuit breakers.
Introduction
A higher reliance on electrical supply and safety in commerceand industry has increased awareness in circuit breakertechnology and applications. Additionally, while maximisingsystem safety and reliability, efficient economy of overall costsis also of great importance.The combination of these factors has given rise to more precisemethods of circuit breaker application.
Two common terminologies relating to general power back-upand system protection are: Selectivity (Discrimination) andCascading (Back-up). In general terms, Selectivity is used toimprove system reliability and to ensure a continuous supply ofpower to as high a degree as possible. Cascading on the otherhand is where an upstream breaker is used to “back-up” a lowerspecification breaker installed downstream to clear a faultcurrent, and is generally used where economics plays asignificant part in system design.
Selectivity
Also known as “Discrimination”, the most basic form ofSelectivity is where two circuit breakers are connected in series.A higher amperage breaker is installed upstream, and a loweramperage breaker downstream. Should an overload or shortcircuit occur downstream, the downstream breaker will trip, butthe upstream breaker will not, hence feeding parts of the systemwhich are fault-free. This is the concept of Selectivity.
Selectivity is generally used, for example in critical applications,feeding essential loads. It is important to ensure totalinstallation power is not lost due to a small or minor fault in asub part of the overall electrical system, for example in a localdistribution board. Total power loss could affect vital systemssuch as in Hospitals or Computer Centres etc.
The principle of Selectivity is based on an analysis of severaltypes of circuit breaker characteristics. These include trippingcharacteristics (time-current curves), Peak Let-through current(Ipeak) and Energy let-through (I2T).
Selectivity can be “enhanced” beyond the breaking capacity ofthe downstream device provided it is backed up by anappropriately selected upstream device, which should not trip(unlatch) under stated conditions.
2 5 / 5 0
Selectivity Cascade
12 - 4
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataSelectivity and Cascade – Miniature circuit breakers
DownstreamB curve
Din-T 6, 10, 15 Din-T 10H
Upstream C curve
MCBs 10 A 16 A 20 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 63 A 80 A 100 A 125 A
MCBs
Din-T 10
In (A)
6
10
16
20
25
32
40
50
63
0.07
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.10
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.15
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.18
0.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
–
–
–
–
–
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
–
–
–
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
–
–
–
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
–
–
–
1.5
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
–
–
–
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
0.9
–
–
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
–
–
(kA below)
C Curve
Selectivity MCB to MCB: Thermal magnetic – ‘B’ Curve/’C’ Curve
Selectivity MCB to MCB: Thermal Magnetic ‘C’ Curve
DownstreamC curve
Din-T 6, 10, 15 Din-T 10H
Upstream C curve
MCBs 10 A 16 A 20 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 63 A 80 A 100 A 125 A
MCBs
Din-T 6
Din-T 10
Din-T 15
In (A)
6
10
16
20
25
32
40
50
63
0.07
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.10
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.15
0.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.18
0.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.23
0.23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
–
–
–
–
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
–
–
–
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
–
–
1
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
–
–
–
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
0.9
–
–
–
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1
0.9
–
–
(kA below)
C Curve
12
12 - 5
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataSelectivity and Cascade – Miniature circuit breakers
Back-up protection with MCBs (DSRCD)Din-T6 Din-T10 Din-T15 Din-T10H
(A) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA)RCCB 16 20 20 20 102 Poles 25 20 20 20 10240V 40 20 20 20 10(DSRCD) 63 20 20 20 10
80 - - - 10100 - - - 10
RCCB 25 10 10 10 104 Poles 40 10 10 10 10415V 63 10 10 10 10(DSRCD) 80 - - - 10
100 - - - 10
Back-up protection with FUSES gG (DSRCD)16 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 63 A 80 A 100 A
(A) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA)RCCB 16 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 102 Poles 25 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10240V 40 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10(DSRCD) 63 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
80 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10100 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
RCCB 25 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 104 Poles 40 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10415V 63 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10(DSRCD) 80 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
100 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
Series In
Upstream: MCBsDownstream: MCBs
Voltage 400/415 V, Icc max. in kA
Cascade – MCB back-up applications
Upstream: MCB / Downstream: MCB
(A)
Din-T 10
0.5 … 63 A
Din-T 15
< 40 A
Din-T 15
50 … 63 A
Din-T 6
Din-T 10
0.5…63
0.5…63
10
–
20
20
15
15
MCB to MCB
Cascade &
selectivity
Series In
Upstream: MCBsDownstream: MCBs
Voltage 220/240 V, Icc max. in kA
(A)
Din-T 10
0.5 … 63 A
Din-T 15
0.5 … 63 A
Din-T 10H
80 … 125 A
Din-T 6
Din-T 10
Din-T 15
0.5…63
≤ 32
≥ 40
20
–
–
22
50
35
16
–
–
12
12 - 6
Application dataSelectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 VMCCBs and MCBs
Innovators in Protection Technology
Guide
Selectivity Cascade
XX / YY
Note: Refer to section 13 for TemBreak 1 selectivity and cascade values.
12
25 kA
E125NJ
Upstream MCCBs
kA (RMS)
CurrentRange (A)
≤20
25 & 32
40
50 & 63
≤32
40
50 & 63
80
100
125
≤32
40
50 & 63
≤63
Downstream MCB
DTCB6
DINT10H,DSRCBH& DSRCB
DIN-T10H
DIN-T15
SAFE-T & SRCB
6
10
10
15
6
63 80 125100 63 80 12510063 80 12510063 80 12510063 80 125100
25/25
20/25
- /25
- /25
25/25
- /25
- /25
25/25
-/25
-/25
-/10
25/25
20/25
20/25
-/25
25/25
20/25
-/25
25/25
20/25
-/25
3/10
25/25
20/25
20/25
20/25
25/25
20/25
20/25
4/25
25/25
20/25
20/25
3/10
25/25
20/25
20/25
20/25
25/25
20/25
20/25
4/25
4/25
25/25
20/25
20/25
3 /10
36 kA
S125NJ
65 kA
S125GJ-ZS125GJ
36 kA
S160NJ
25 kA
E125NJ
25/25
20/25
-/25
-/25
30/36
-/25
-/25
30/36
-/25
-/25
-/10
25/25
20/25
20/25
-/25
30/36
20/25
-/25
30/36
20/25
-/25
3/10
25/25
20/25
20/25
20/25
30/36
20/25
20/25
4/25
30/36
20/25
20/25
3/10
25/25
20/25
20/25
20/25
30/36
20/25
20/25
4/25
4/25
30/36
20/25
20/25
3/10
35/35
20/25
-/25
-/25
30/50
-/25
-/25
30 /50
-/25
-/25
-/10
35/35
20/25
20/25
-/25
30/50
20/25
-/25
30/50
20/25
- /25
3/10
35/35
20/25
20/25
20/25
30/50
25/25
25/25
4/25
30/50
25/25
25/25
3/10
35/35
20/25
20/25
20/25
30/50
25/25
25/25
4/25
4/25
30/50
25/25
25/25
3/10
125 kA
H125NJ
36/36
30/30
-/30
-/30
36/36
-/30
-/30
30/36
-/30
-/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
-/30
36/36
30/30
-/30
30/36
30/30
- /30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
15/15
30/36
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
30/36
30/30
30/30
160 160
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
15/15
30/36
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
-/30
-/30
40/36
- /30
- /30
40/65
- /30
- /30
36/36
30/30
30/30
-/30
40/36
30/30
- /30
40/65
30/30
- /30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
4/36
30/30
30/30
15/15
40/65
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/36
30 /30
30 /30
15/15
15/15
40/65
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/36
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
15/15
40/65
30/30
30/30
25 kA
E250NJ
Upstream MCCBs
kA (RMS)
CurrentRange (A)
≤20
25 & 32
40
50 & 63
≤32
40
50 & 63
80
100
125
≤32
40
50 & 63
Downstream MCB
DTCB6
DINT10H,DSRCBH& DSRCB
DIN-T10H
DIN-T15
6
10
10
15
63 80 160100 63 80250 160 250200200 250 200160
25/25
25/25
-/25
-/25
25/25
-/25
-/25
25/25
-/25
-/25
25/25
25/25
20/25
-/25
25/25
20/25
-/25
25/25
25/25
-/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
15/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
15/25
15/25
-/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
15/25
15/25
15/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
15/25
15/25
15/25
25/25
25/25
25/25
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
15/25
15/25
- /25
36/36
20/25
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
15/25
15/25
15/25
36/36
20/25
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
15/25
15/25
15/25
36/36
-/25
30/30
36/36
30/30
-/30
-/30
40/65
-/30
-/30
40/65
-/30
-/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
-/30
40/65
30/30
-/30
40/65
30/30
-/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/25
15/25
- /25
40/65
30/30
-/65
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/25
15/25
15/25
40/65
30/30
-/65
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/25
15/25
15/25
40/65
30/30
30/30
36 kA
S250NJ
70 kA
S250PE
65 kA
S250GJ - ZS250GJ
Cat. No.
Cat. No.
12 - 7
Innovators in Protection Technology
Cascade The resultant cascade level with the S250GJ (250 A, 65 kA MCCB) and DTCB10 (32 A, 10 kA MCB) is 65 kA.This means that the S250GJ will back-up the DTCB10 MCB to 65 kA, which is beyond the normal breakingcapacity of 10 kA.
SelectivityFrom the tables, the selectivity level between the same two breakers, S250GJ and DTCB10 connected inseries will be 40 kA. This means that for fault levels up to and including 40 kA, the DTCB10 will trip beforethe S250GJ.
ConclusionFor short circuit currents up to and including 40 kA, the DTCB10 will trip before the S250GJ, thereforeensuring selectivity. For fault levels above 40 kA, both breakers will trip, however the S250GJ will back upthe DTCB10 to 65 kA.
12
200 250 200100125100
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/15
40/65
40/65
40/65
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
40/65
40/65
40/65
160 250
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
40/65
40/65
40/65
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
40/65
40/65
40/65
36/36
30/30
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
15/15
15/15
40/65
40/65
40/65
36/36
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
-/10
36/36
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
36/36
30/30
30/30
36/36
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
36/36
30/30
30/30
400
36/36
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10 /10
36/36
30/30
30/30
40/50
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
-/10
40/50
30/30
30/30
40/50
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
40/50
30/30
30/30
40/50
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
40/50
30/30
30/30
40/50
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
40/50
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
-/10
40/65
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
40/65
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
40/65
30/30
30/30
40/65
30/30
30/30
10/10
10/10
10/10
40/65
30/30
30/30
200100 250 400 200100 250 400
Application dataSelectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 VMCCBs and MCBs
125 kA
H250NJ-H250NE
36 kA
S400CJ
50 kA
S400NJ - S400NE
70 kA
S400GE
E125NJ
S125NJ
S125GJ
ZS125GJ
H125NJ
S160NJ
S160GJ
H160NJ
E250NJ
S250NJ
S250GJ
ZS250GJ
S250PE
H250NJ
H250NE
E400NJ
S400CJ
S400NE
S400NJ
S400GJ
H400NJ
H400NE
E630NE
E630CE
S630GE
XS630CJ
XS630NJ
XS630PJ
XS630SE
XH630SE
XH630PE
XS800NJ
XS800SE
XJ800PJ
XH800SE
XH800PE
XS1250SE
XS1600SE
12 - 8
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Application dataSelectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 V MCCBsElectronic MCCBs upstream
25
36
65
70
-
-
-
-
-
-
DownstreamMCCBs
UpstreamMCCBs
kA(RMS)
E125NJ
S125NJ
S125GJ
ZS125GJ
H125NJ
S160NJ
S160GJ
H160NJ
E250NJ
S250NJ
S250GJ
ZS250GJ
S250PE
H250NJ
H250NE
E400NJ
S400CJ
S400NE
S400NJ
S400GJ
H400NJ
H400NE
E630NE
E630CE
S630GE
XS630CJ
XS630NJ
XS630PJ
XS630SE
XH630SE
XH630PE
XS800NJ
XS800SE
XJ800PJ
XH800SE
XH800PE
XS1250SE
XS1600SE
25
36
65
125
36
65
125
25
36
65
70
125
125
25
36
50
50
70
125
125
36
50
70
45
65
85
50
65
65
65
50
85
65
65
65
85
70 125 50 70 85 125 200 36 50S2
50PE
H25
0NE
S400
NE
S400
GE
S400
PE
H40
0NE
L400
NE
E630
NE
S630
CE
XX / YY
Selectivity / Cascade
Note: Refer to section 13 for TemBreak 1 selectivity and cascade values.
/50
/65
/70
/70
/65
/70
/70
/50
/65
/70
25
36
65
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
65
85
125
125
85
125
125
85
85
125
125
25
36
50
50
36
50
-
25
36
50
-
-
-
-
-
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
25
36
65
70
36
65
-
25
36
65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
/50
/65
/70
/70
/65
/70
/70
/50
/65
/70
/70
/70
/70
/50
/65
/50
/70
25
36
65
85
36
65
-
25
36
65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
/50
/65
/85
/85
/65
/85
/85
/50
/65
/85
/85
/85
/85
/50
/65
/70
/70
/85
/85
/85
25
36
65
125
36
65
125
25
36
65
70
125
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
/65
/85
/125
/125
/85
/125
/125
/65
/85
/125
/125
/125
/125
/65
/70
/50
/85
/125
/125
25
36
65
125
36
65
125
25
36
65
70
125
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
/85
/125
/150
/200
/125
/150
/200
/85
/125
/150
/150
/200
/200
/85
/100
/50
/125
/150
/150
25
36
36
36
36
36
36
25
36
36
36
36
36
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
/36
25
36
50
50
36
50
50
25
36
50
50
50
50
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
E125NJ
S125NJ
S125GJ
ZS125GJ
H125NJ
S160NJ
S160GJ
H160NJ
E250NJ
S250NJ
S250GJ
S250PE
H250NJ
H250NE
E400NJ
S400CJ
S400NE
S400NJ
S400GJ
H400NJ
H400NE
E630NE
E630CE
S630GE
XS630CJ
XS630NJ
XS630PJ
XS630SE
XH630SE
XH630PE
XS800NJ
XS800SE
XJ800PJ
XH800SE
XH800PE
XS1250SE
XS1600SE
12 - 9
Innovators in Protection Technology
XX / YY
Selectivity / CascadeXS
630S
E
XH63
0SE
S630
GE
TL63
0NE
XS80
0SE
XH80
0SE
TL80
0NE
XS12
50SE
TL12
50N
E
XS16
00SE
XS20
00N
EXS
2500
NE
XS32
00N
E
50 65 70 125 50 65 125 85 125 100 85
Application dataSelectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 V MCCBs
DownstreamMCCBs
UpstreamMCCBs
kA(RMS)
25
36
65
125
36
65
125
25
36
65
70
125
125
25
36
50
50
70
125
125
36
50
70
45
65
85
50
65
65
65
50
85
65
65
65
85
25
36
50
50
36
50
50
25
36
50
50
50
50
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
25
36
65
50
36
50
50
25
36
50
50
50
50
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
/50
/65
/65
/65
/50
/65
/65
/50
/65
/65
/65
/65
/65
/50
/65
/50
/65
/65
/65
/65
25
36
65
70
36
65
70
25
36
65
70
70
70
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
/50
/65
/70
/70
/50
/70
/70
/50
/65
/70
/70
/70
/70
/50
/65
/50
/70
/70
/70
/70
25
36
65
70
36
65
70
25
36
65
70
70
70
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
/25
/36
/65
/125
/36
/65
/125
/25
/36
/65
/70
/125
/125
/36
/50
/50
/65
/70
/85
/125
25
36
50
50
36
50
50
25
36
50
50
50
50
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/50
/36
/50
25
36
65
65
36
50
50
25
36
50
65
50
65
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
/36
/36
/65
/65
/65
/65
/65
/50
/65
/65
/65
/65
/65
/50
/65
/50
/65
/65
/65
/65
/36
/50
25
36
65
65
36
50
50
25
36
50
50
50
50
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
/36
/36
/65
/125
/36
/65
/125
/50
/65
/65
/70
/125
/125
/36
/50
/50
/65
/70
/85
/125
/36
/50
25
36
65
85
36
65
85
25
36
65
70
85
85
25
36
50
50
70
70
85
36
50
70
30
30
30
30
30
30
15
15
15
15
15
/25
/36
/65
/85
/36
/65
/85
/25
/36
/65
/70
/85
/85
/36
/50
/50
/65
/70
/85
/85
/36
/50
/70
/42
/65
/85
/65
/65
/65
/65
/50
/85
/65
/65
25
36
65
85
36
65
85
25
36
65
70
85
85
25
36
50
50
70
85
85
36
50
70
30
30
30
30
30
30
15
15
15
15
15
/25
/36
/65
/125
/36
/65
/125
/25
/36
/65
/70
/125
/125
/36
/50
/50
/65
/70
/85
/125
/36
/50
/70
/42
/65
/85
/65
/65
/65
/65
/50
/85
/65
/65
25
36
65
100
36
65
100
25
36
65
70
100
100
25
36
50
50
70
85
85
36
50
70
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
20
20
20
20
/25
/36
/65
/100
/36
/65
/100
/25
/36
/65
/70
/100
/100
/36
/50
/50
/65
/85
/85
/100
/36
/50
/70
/42
/65
/85
/85
/85
/85
/65
/50
/85
/65
/65
/65
25
36
65
85
36
65
85
25
36
65
70
85
85
25
36
50
50
70
85
85
36
50
70
35
35
35
30
30
30
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
/25
/36
/65
/85
/36
/65
/85
/25
36
65
70
85
85
25
36
50
50
70
85
85
36
50
70
42
65
85
85
85
85
65
50
85
65
65
65
85
12
12 - 10
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Application dataCascade / back-up application tables @ 380 - 415 V ACUpstream-Downstream MCCBs (Thermal magnetic upstream)
kA (RMS)
DownstreamMCCBs
25
36
65
125
36
65
125
25
36
65
70
125
25
36
50
70
125
25
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
36
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
65
65
65
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
65
85
125
125
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
125
150
200
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
36
36
36
36
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
50
65
65
65
65
65
65
25
65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
65
85
125
125
85
125
125
25
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
85
125
150
200
125
150
200
25
36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
E125NJ
S125NJ
S125GJ
H125NJ
S160NJ
S160GJ
H160NJ
E250NJ
S250NJ
S250GJ
S250PE
H250NJ
E400NJ
S400CJ
S400NJ
S400GJ
H400NJ
E125
NJ
S125
NJ
S125
GJ
H12
5NJ
L125
NJ
S160
NJ
S160
GJ
H16
0NJ
L160
NJ
25 36 65 125 200 36 65 125 200
Cascade@ 380 – 415 V AC 1)
Upstream MCCBs
Note: 1) Ratings have not been verified where a dash “–” is shown.All pick-up and time delay settings are to be set at a maximum for upstream MCCBsRefer to section 13 for TemBreak 1 selectivity and cascade values.
12 - 11
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataSelectivity tables @ 400/ 415 V ACACB/MCCB
Upstream: TemPower 2 ACB with or without Integral Protection Relay.Downstream: TemBreak 2 MCCB.
Frame (A)
Model
Breaking capacity (kA) 65 kA 80 kA 65 kA 80 kA 65 kA 80 kA 65 kA 80 kA 85 kA 100 kA 85 kA 100 kA 100 kA 100 kA 120 kA
800 A 1250 A 1600 A 2000 A 2500 A 3200 A 4000 A 5000 A 6300 AAR
212S
AR21
2H
AR21
2S
AR21
2H
AR21
6S
AR21
6H
AR22
0S
AR22
0H
AR32
5S
AR32
5H
AR33
2S
AR33
2H
AR44
0S
AH50
C
AH60
C
Notes: 1. All ACBs have Ii set at NON, MCR ON.2. Assuming ACB time settings are greater than MCCB.3. The above table is in accordance with IEC 60947-2, Annex A.4. External relay can be used - Contact NHP for further details.5. All values shown at 400 V AC.
Upstream ACB
Dow
nstr
eam
MCC
B
125 A E125NJ 25 kA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25S125NJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36S125GJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65H125NJ 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120L125NJ 200 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120
160 A/ S160NJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36250 A S160GJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
E250NJ 25 kA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25S250NJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36S250GJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65S250PE 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70H250NJ 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120L250NJ 200 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120
400 A/ E400NJ 25 kA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25630 A S400CJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
S400NJ 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50S400NE 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50S400GJ 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70S400GE 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70S400PE 85 KA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 85 85 85 85 85 85H400NJ 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120H400NE 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120E630NE 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36S630CE 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50S630GE 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
800 A XS800NJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65XH800SE 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65XH800PJ 100 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 100XS800SE 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
1250 A/ XS1250SE 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 651600 A XS1600SE 85 kA - - - - 65 80 65 80 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
12
12 - 12
Application data Load-break / MCCBSocomec load-break switch and TemBreak MCCB co-ordination chart
Innovators in Protection Technology
SocomecLoad-breakswitch MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA)
SLB63 E125NJ 6.5 S125NJ 6.5 S125GJ 6.5 H125NJ 7.5
SLB125 E125NJ 22 S125NJ 22 S125GJ 22 H125NJ 30
- - S160NJ 15 S160GJ 15 H160NJ 27
E250NJ 15 S250NJ 15 S250GJ 15 H250NJ 26
SLB200 E125NJ 25 S125NJ 36 S125GJ 65 H125NJ 80
- - S160NJ 30 S160GJ 30 H160NJ 80
E250NJ 25 S250NJ 30 S250GJ 30 H250NJ 80
SLB250 E250NJ 25 S250NJ 30 S250GJ 30 H250NJ 50
E400NJ 25 S400NJ 25 S400GJ 25 H400NJ 35
SLB315 E250NJ 25 S250NJ 36 S250GJ 65 H250NJ 100
E400NJ 25 S400NJ 50 S400GJ 65 H400NJ 100
SLB400 E400NJ 25 S400NJ 50 S400GJ 65 H400NJ 100
Tembreak 2 MCCB
SocomecLoad-breakswitch MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA)
SLB630 E630NE 35 S630CE 35 TL630NE 24
SLB800 XS800NJ 40 XH800PJ 40 TL800NE 28
SLB1000 XS1250SE 45 XS1600SE 45 TL1250NE 45
SLB1250 XS1250SE 65 XS1600SE 75 TL1250NE 70
SLB1600 XS1600SE 75 XS2000NE 60 - -
SLB2000 XS2000NE 60 XS2500NE 60 - -
SLB2500 XS2500NE 60 - - - -
Tembreak MCCB
Notes: Figures based on / valid for – 400/415 V ACApplication example:- Socomec load-break switches can be used in higher prospective fault current level applications, due to theupstream Terasaki TemBreak MCCB reducing the peak let-through current.Example: SLB250 can be used in a 30 kA application if there is an upstream S250NJ MCCB.For other combinations please refer to NHPMCCBs can be changed to electronic types.ZS ELCBs can be used.12
Upstream MCCB
Downstream load break switch
12 - 13
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataMotor starting – introduction
Generally, an item of switchgear is selected on the basis of oneor more performance criteria, be it current/power carrying orinterrupting capabilities.
Additional consideration is often necessary when severaldifferent pieces of switchgear are connected in series, nonemoreso than in motor starting applications. As motors play asignificant part in most modern-day electrical systems, it isimportant to ensure that the components of switchgearcontrolling and protecting the motor will interact with eachother, in other words, they are “co-ordinated”.
In order to protect and operate a motor, several componentsmay be used, each with a different function. A typical set-up isas follows:
What problems can occur?At the instant the motor is supplied with power, it draws an “in-rush current” to its terminals before gradually decaying to anormal operating current.
Should the in-rush current be high, it could be detected by theSCPD and classed as a fault current. If a high in-rush currentshould occur or even after repeated stop-start (inching)operations of the motor, the SCPD may trip, albeit without afault in the system. This is commonly known as “nuisancetripping” of the SCPD.
Special care must be taken when selecting a SCPD for motor-starting applications to prevent nuisance tripping and, at thesame time, ensuring adequate protection to the motor andassociated cabling.
Another function of the SCPD is to protect the control device(e.g. contactor) from high-current, high-energy faults.Therefore, attention must also be paid when selecting a SCPD-Starter (contactor + thermal overload relay) combination.
When clearing a fault, every SCPD has a finite opening time,which will result in an amount of fault current and energy being“let-through” to the downstream system and other devices. Atthe same time a control device, such as a contactor, can onlywithstand a finite level of fault current and energy, otherwiseinternal damage could occur.
Even at relatively low fault levels the electromagnetic forcescreated by the fault current can cause the contacts of acontactor to lift. This can cause heating or even mild arcingwhich in turn can damage or weld the contacts of the contactor.
Furthermore, the let-through current of the SCPD can distort thebi-metal strip in the overload relay. This can prevent therestoration of the bi-metal strip to its original configuration oncooling, altering the relay’s protection characteristics, thusresulting in under or over protection of the motor.
What solutions are available?Good component design, in association with correct componentco-ordination, is the only way to ensure reliable protection andoperation under abnormal conditions.
Terasaki circuit breakers and Sprecher + Schuh startercombinations are tested to provide full and safeco-ordination for most motor starting applications.
Short circuitprotective device(S.C.P.D.)
Contactor
Thermaloverloadrelay
The main purpose of the Short Circuit ProtectiveDevice (SCPD) is to give protection against shortcircuits.Commonly used devices are circuit breakers orfuses. Each offer particular benefits and bothconfigurations are commonly used.
The function of the contactor is for circuitcontrol, i.e. for the on-off operations of themotor.As contactors are capable of thousands or evenmillions of operations, they are the mostcommonly used control devices.
A thermal overload relay will give ideal protectionagainst overloads on the motor, as well as phase-loss protection. Although the SCPD will giveoverload protection, the thermal overload is moreclosely related to the characteristics of the motor.If a fault is detected the thermal overload relaywill open the contactor or control device, therebyisolating supply to the motor.
12
12 - 14
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataMotor starting and protection
Fig 1.
Protective devices selectionIn most cases very little difference will be noticed in the serviceperformance of a system using fuses as against circuit breakers.
The circuit breaker is easier when it comes to restoring power butas tripping should only be the result of a system fault, it is unwiseto reclose the circuit breaker without finding the cause. In thisregard it is normal for only a “skilled person” to attend to fusereplacement and they are more likely to check for other problems.
As the circuit breaker or fuse is operating in conjunction withseparate motor overload protection, it is the contactor whichresponds to overload problems. This is different to a protectivedevice on a distribution circuit. For this application theadvantages of the circuit breaker’s easy return to service hascaused a general trend towards using circuit breakers.
Consideration should be given to preventing unskilled peoplefrom reclosing a tripped circuit breaker in a motor controlapplication. This can be done by making the switchboard onlyaccessible to the correct people, or by requiring the switchboardto be opened to reset the circuit breaker.
It must be assumed with both Type ‘1’ and Type ‘2’co-ordination that if the short circuit protective device hasoperated there is a fault in the motor, or wiring to it, and thatthe starter itself needs attention.
It is the let-through energy of the protective device whichdetermines the damage to the starter. As this varies greatlybetween different models, it is essential that only provencombinations are used.
NHP, Sprecher + Schuh and Terasaki have conducted many testson different combinations and these are detailed in the co-ordination tables.
Terasaki circuit breakers for short circuit protectionTerasaki circuit breakers have been tested in combination withSprecher + Schuh contactors and overloads and can be used forType ‘1’ and Type ‘2’ co-ordination requirements. (Refer tofollowing tables for actual combinations).
TemBreakA new generation of MCCBs offering a choice of 3 series(economical, standard and high fault) and two types, ie,adjustable thermal magnetic or microprocessor based solid stateOCR are available from Terasaki. Both types have commonconstruction features and interchangeable plug-in accessories.TemBreak thermal-magnetic MCCBs offer a wide adjustmentrange, with 63 % to 100 % of rated current. Each MCCB isindividually calibrated to ensure precision tripping onovercurrent.
TemBreak electronic typeThe rated current of the electronic type TemBreak is adjustablein 15 steps from 50 % to 100 % of the nominal rated current,using the base current (Io) select switch and the pick-upcurrent (I1) setting dial.
This is one of the essential features for precise protection co-ordination and for low voltage distribution systems.
TemBreak motor protection circuit breaker XM30PBThe XM30PB circuit breaker will protect contactor starters withdirect connected overcurrent relays at ratings of 1 amp to12 amp, in systems with up to 50 kA RMS prospective shortcircuit. The protection is due to the special current limitingeffect of the XM30PB.
Motor starter protectionThe XM30PB circuit breaker has been developed for motorstarter protection and is suitable as the short circuit protectiondevice (SCPD) for motor starters equipped with either directconnected or CT connected overcurrent relays.
XM30PB compared to HRC fuseThe circuit breaker tripping characteristic is more suitable forprotection of starters than the HRC fuse. Unlike the HRC fuse,the breaker can be selected to trip instantaneously at apredetermined current level just lower than the maximumbreaking current of the starter contactor, thus always protectingthe contactor against opening fault currents higher than itscapability. This can be seen from the typical breaker and fusetripping characteristics compared to the contactor breakingcapacity in figure 1.
No protection is provided by the fuse when the overcurrent is ofvalue B to C amps, should the contactor open by earth faultrelay. If the breaker is used as a SCPD then protection isprovided for all currents in excess of the instantaneous tripcurrent of the breaker. Also, the circuit breaker can be trippedby earth fault relay and so prevent the risk of contactor damagedue to the long delay of the HRC fuse interruption if the faultcurrent is of a value between B and C.
12
12 - 15
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Application dataStarting motors - starting methods
Selection of the starting method and sometimesthe design of the motor depend on the load torqueand on the line power. The load torque often varieswith the speed of rotation. During the startingphase, the motor torque must be greater than theload torque at all rotational speeds, the differenceresults in the accelerating torque.
When a motor is started, substantial current surgeswill occur in the power network. This may lead toundesired voltage sags. To prevent other activecomponents connected to the mains network frombeing affected, utility companies define limitvalues for motor run-up currents as a factor of theirrated operational currents. The permissible valuesvary and depend on the capacity of the networks.
Direct on-line starting is the simplest and mosteconomical method to start a squirrel-cage motor.The motor develops a high accelerating torque, andthe run-up time is usually very short. The maindisadvantage lies in the high pick-up current.
All other starting methods for squirrel-cage motorsare associated with a reduced voltage and thus areduced run-up current. The starting torque and themomentum during run-up are almost proportionalto the applied power E.I. As a result, a reduction ofvoltage and pick-up current will also reduce themotor torque. Conversely, if load torque and motortype are determined, it will not be possible to
further reduce the minimum pick-up current byselecting a specific starting method. In all cases,starting with reduced voltages and pick-up currentswill result in a longer motor run-up time.
In industrial plants, the supply network usually hassufficient capacity to support direct-on-linestarting. Even if several large motors are present,they can usually be started directly as a controlsystem prevents them from running upsimultaneously.
If a drive system is to be started with a high loadtorque on a weak supply network, a slip-ring motorwith an insulated rotor winding should be used. byappropriate selection of the three-phase startingresistance and the number of starting steps, pick-up currents and torque values can be adapted tothe circumstances. However, the costs of thisapproach are high: the motor is more expensive,and an external starting resistor as well as devicesfor its step-by-step shorting will be required.
No additional external switching devices arerequired for slip-ring motors with centrifugal stator.In this case, the starting resistors rotate and areswitched off by speed-controlled centrifugalcontacts. Combined motors also require switchingonly in the stator circuit, since their rotors areequipped with a shorted cage winding and aninsulated winding with a centrifugal switch.
List of most common starting methods
Motor typeStandard squirrel-cage motor
Special squirrel-cage motor
Slip-ringmotor
Startingmethod
Mainscapacityload
Motorpick-upcurrent (A)
Pick-uptorque[Nm]
Normalrun-uptime(s)
Heavy dutyrun-up time
Direct-on-line
highfull
4…8
1.5…3
0.2…5 s
5…30 s
Startingviachokes
mediumlight
2…4
0.4…0.8
2…20 s
–
Star delta
lowlight
1.5…2.4
0.4…0.8
Y2…16 s∆ 0.2…4 s
20…60 s
Star delta,uninter-ruptedswitching
lowlight
1.5…2.4
0.4…0.8
Y2…16 s∆ 0.2…4 s
20…60 s
Auto trans-former
lowmedium
1.3…5
1…2.4
4…60 s
60…180 s
Startingviaresistors
mediumlight
2…4
0.4…0.8
2…20 s
–
Statorresistancestarting
highlight
4…8
0.1…1
4…30 s
–
Multi-stagestarting
highfull
4…8
1.5…3
0.2…5 s
5…30 s
Startingviarotorresistors
lowmed...full
1.1…2.8
0.5…2
4…60 s
60…180 s
Star deltawithincreasedpick-up
mediummedium
2.2…3.5
0.7…1.1
Y2…10 s∆ 0.2…3 s
10…30 s
Note: Electronic soft starters and variable speed drives (VSDs) are alternate methods of starting not covered by the above.For details contact NHP.
12 - 16
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataRated outputs and standard values for rated operationalcurrents of standard squirrel-cage motors.
3 phase 4 pole 50/60 Hz motors 1) 2)
kW 1)
0.180.370.550.751.11.52.2344.55.57.510111518.52225303745557590110132160185200220250280300315375400475500560600670750900
hp
0.30.50.7511.52345.567.51013.515202530354050607510012515018022025027030034038041043050054564568075080090010001200
230 VA
1.21.952.73.24.66.391215.5172027363952637583100122147180240290350410500570625675775830920980115012251450------
kW
0.370.550.751.11.51.82.2345.567.5
hp
0.50.7511.522.53457.5810
230 VA
456.391215182328414252
690 VA
0.40.60.91.21.62.12.9455.76.69121317222528354049597995114135160185200220250280300315375400465495570610680770930
1000 VA
0.30.40.61.01.11.522.73.44.4677.6912.11518222327344254668090117135150160200225235240270290335360390420470530650
1100 VA
0.240.40.560.70.921.31.852.53.23.54.35.67.5810.51315.5182125303750607385105120130142160180195200240255300320350390430490600
400-415 VA
0.61.11.51.82.63.44.86.58.2911141921283440465565801001301552002252703253613804304805055356506657808209201000110012501470
Single phase motors
Notes:1) Standard values for standard squirrel-cage
motors: Rated operational currents formotors with n = 1500/min (4 pole),possible deviation +_ 10 % depending ontype and manufacturer, +_ 50 % for smallmotors.Deviation of rated operational currents formotors with other speeds (greaterdeviations for smaller motors):
With n = 3000 rpm (2 pole): –2 %…–10 %With n = 1000 rpm (6 pole): +2 %…+10 %With n = 750 rpm (8 pole): +5 %…+20 %
2) The power factor is usually around 0.8, butthis varies with the size and speed of the motor. Efficiency ranges from 85%in small motors to 90 % and over for large motors.
440 VA
0.61.01.31.72.33.14.467.7810131719263238435263779712815018522127031034035341046049551561064575079081096010801220145012
12 - 17
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Technical dataMotor circuit application table for DOL starting
S/H/L160E/S/H/L250XS/XH250NJ
E/S/H/L400XS/XH400
E630S630XH630XS630
XS800NJXH800SEXS800SE
160
160
160
160
250
250
250
250
250
400
400
400
400 2)
400 2)
400
400
400
630
630
630
630
630 2)
630 2)
800 2)
800
800
800
800 2)
XS1250-SE/1000
1000
Approx.FLC(Amps)
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3.0
4
4.5
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
25
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
160
185
200
220
250
280
300
375
450
Din-TC & Dcurve Safe-T
E/S/H/L125XS/XH125 E250
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
9
11
14
19
21
28
34
40
46
55
66
80
100
135
160
200
230
270
320
361
380
430
480
510
650
750
6
6
6
6
10
16
16
20
25
32
40
50
50
63
80
100
100
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
32
32
50
50
63
100
100
100
125
125 3)
125 3)
125
125
175
225
Motorrating(kW)
Breaker type and current rating (A)
4
4
6
10
10
16
20
25
32
32
40
50
50
63
100 1)
125 1)
125 1)
These motor circuit application tables are to be used as a selection guide for average 3 phase, 4 pole 400/415 V motorsfor standard applications only. Non-standard applications refer NHP.Notes: 1) 80, 100 and 125 amp refers to Din-T10H type.
2) Electronic TemBreak MCCB only.3) Use magnetic type TemBreak MCCB only. Refer NHP.The DOL table is based on holding 125 % FLC continuously and 600 % FLC for 10 seconds. For non-standarddrives consult NHP.Lower circuit breaker ratings are possible in most applications. Refer to Type ‘2’ co-ordination tables for specificcircuit breaker/overload combinations.Adjustable magnetic trips set to high. Thermal magnetic TemBreak adjustable 63 % – 100 % of NRC (nominalrated current).Din-T MCBs are calibrated to IEC 60898 Curve ‘C’ & ‘D’. Selected sizes of ‘D’ Curve are available from stock refer NHP.
12 - 18
Innovators in Protection Technology
Technical dataGeneral motor circuit application table – Reduced Voltage starting
S/H/L160E/S/H/L250XS/XH250NJ
E/S/H/L400XS/XH400
E630S630XH630XS630
XS800NJXH800SEXS800SE
160
160
160
160
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
400
400
400
400 2)
400
400
400
400
630
630
630
630
630
800 2)
800 2)
800
800
800
800
800 2)
XS1250-SE/1000
1000
Approx.FLC(Amps)
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3.0
4
4.5
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
25
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
160
185
200
220
250
280
300
375
450
Din-TC & Dcurve Safe-T
E/S/H/L 125XS/XH125 E250
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
9
11
14
19
21
28
34
40
46
55
66
80
100
135
160
200
230
270
320
361
380
430
480
510
650
750
6
6
6
6
6
10
16
16
16
20
25
40
40
50
63
63
80
100
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
32
32
50
50
63
100
100
100
125
125
125
150
175
225
Motorrating(kW)
Breaker type and current rating, star-delta, auto-transformer, resistor or reactance starting
4
4
4
6
10
10
16
20
20
25
32
40
50
50
63
80 1)
100 1)
125 1)
125 1)
These motor circuit application tables are to be used as a selection guide for average 3 phase, 4 pole 400/415 V motorsfor standard applications only. Non-standard applications refer NHP.Notes: 1) 80, 100 and 125 amp refers to Din-T10H type.
2) Electronic TemBreak MCCB only.If co-ordination to IEC 60947-4-1 is required refer to Type ‘1’ and ‘2’ co-ordination tables, contact NHP.Reduced voltage table is based on holding 120 % FLC continuously and 350 % FLC for 20 seconds. Din-T MCBs are calibrated to IEC 60898 Curve ‘C’ & ‘D’. Selected sizes of ‘D’ Curve are available from stock refer NHP.Circuit breaker sizings are primarily to provide short circuit protection. Mild overcurrent protection is providedby the starter circuit overload relay.
12
12 - 19
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Technical dataMotor circuit application table – DOL FIRE PUMP starting duty
E250XE225
S/H/L160E/S/H/L250XS/XH250NJ
E/S/H/L400XS/XH400
E630S630XH630XS630
125
150
175
225
160
160
250
250
250
250
400
400
400
400
400
400 2)
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
XS800NJXH800SEXS800SE
1000
1000
Approx.FLC(Amps)
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
4.5
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
25
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
160
185
200
220
250
280
300
375
450
Din-TC & Dcurve Safe-T
XM30PB
E/S/H/L125XS/XH125
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
9
11
14
19
21
28
34
40
46
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
270
320
361
380
430
480
510
650
750
6
6
6
6
10
16
20
25
32
40
50
50
63
80
100
3.6
3.6
5
7.4
10
12
20
20
20
20
20
32
32
32
50
50
63
100
100
125
125
Motorrating(kW)
Breaker type and current rating (A)
4
6
6
10
16
20
25
32
32
40
50
63
63
100 1)
125 1)
These motor circuit application tables are to be used as a selection guide for average 3 phase, 4 pole 400/415 V motorsfor standard applications only. Non-standard applications refer NHP.Notes: 1) 80, 100 and 125 amp refers to Din-T10H type.
2) Electronic TemBreak MCCB only.DOL table is based on holding 125 % FLC continuously and 600 % FLC for at least 20 seconds.Din-T MCBs are calibrated to IEC 60898 Curve ‘C’ & ‘D’. Selected sizes of ‘D’ Curve are available from stock refer NHP.Circuit breaker sizings are primarily intended to provide short circuit protection. Mild overcurrent protection isproivided by the starter circuit overload relay.
XS1250-SE/1000
800
800
800
800
800
800 2)
12 - 20
Innovators in Protection Technology
Motor Size(kW)
Full Load Current Amperes (A) MCCB
Voltage(V)
0.37–10
11.0
15–18.5
22–33
37–50
55–80
90–110
150
185–220
220–500
0.4–7.5
9.0
12–14.5
17–23
28–38
40–57
65–78
102
138–160
160–350
TL100EM/15K
TL100EM/20K
TL100EM/30K
TL100EM/40K
TL100EM/50K
TL100EM/75K
TL100EM/100K
XV400NE/160K
XV400NE/250K
XV400NE/400K
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Motor starting table for DOL starting at 1000 VAC 50 Hz
Notes: This table should be used as a selection guide for standard applications only.
Sprecher + Schuh1000 V CA 6 Contactor(Refer Part A for more information)
1000 V
type 2
co-ordination
chart available
12
12 - 21
Innovators in Protection Technology
12
Application dataMotor starting Type ‘1’ and ‘2’ co-ordination
The motor starter consists of a combination of contactor,overload relay and Short Circuit Protective Device (SCPD) beingeither fuses or circuit breakers.
During motor starting and at normal loading, the overload relayprotects both the motor and cables by tripping the contactor ina time inversely proportional to the current. However, undershort circuit conditions, the response time would be too longand the fuses or circuit breakers must take over to interrupt thefault current therefore limiting energy passed through thestarter components. When this is successfully achieved, thecombination is said to be co-ordinated.
It is a requirement of the Australian Standard AS 3947.4.1 thatcombination motor starters are capable of withstanding theeffects of loadside short circuits. Some damage to thecombination is permitted, but this must be confined and notpresent a risk to the operator or damage equipment adjacent tothe starter.
Contactors and thermal overload relays only have limited abilityto withstand the high current associated with a fault such as aninternal motor short. Their design is optimised for performanceat much lower currents. To ‘design in’ the ability to control orwithstand high fault levels would add to costs and possiblyreduce performance at normal levels.
The standardsThe requirements of several standards can be applied to thesecombination units. The Wiring Rules, AS 3000, are concerned mainlywith setting standards for the fixed wiring. In this regard theconcern is the wiring between the protective device and the motor.
As motors can experience short term overloading the currentrating of a fuse can be up to 4 times and a circuit breaker 2.5times the full load rating of the motor. The Wiring Rules allowthe overload protection and the short circuit protection to beprovided by different devices. This allows magnetic only circuitbreakers, or back-up type fuses to be used, in conjunction witha contactor/thermal overload relay configuration.
Isolating switches must also be provided in the motor or controlcircuit. These are to be in clear view of any person working onthe motor, or provided with a locking device.
AS 3947.4.1 specifies testing requirements for the combinationof components required to perform the motor control andprotection functions. If the equipment has been mounted in aswitchboard it is possible to meet the testing requirements ofAS 3947.2 short circuit withstand of the outgoing circuit, at thesame time as the tests to AS 3947.4.1 are performed.
Both standards look at the performance of the equipment whena fault occurs on the outgoing circuit. It is accepted in thesestandards that some damage may be sustained by thecomponents of the starter when subjected to short circuitconditions.
Typical arrangement for co-ordination test
AS 3947.2 requires that during the tests the equipment installedin the switchboard performs in accordance to its own standard.A selection by the customer of the performance required needsto be made, as AS 3947.4.1 allows for Type ‘1’ and Type ‘2’performance.
Type ‘1’
Under short circuit conditions the starter shall not cause dangerto persons or the installation. The starter itself may need repair.
Type ‘2’
After a short circuit the starter is suitable for further service. Acontact weld is permitted, but it must be easily separated - forexample, by a screwdriver, without significant deformation.
Type ‘2’ co-ordination does not mean the starter is suitable fornormal operation without inspection/repair of the contacts. So,in both cases it is important that the condition of the starter ischecked, to ensure that the SCPD has operated and that nodamage has taken place.
Notes: IEC Standards are the basis of many Australian Standards. AS 3947.4.1 is equivalent to IEC 60947.4.1 and AS 3947.2 is equivalent to IEC 60947.2.Both Australian Standards list some amendments to the IECversions.
What is co-ordination?
12 - 22
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.
Type 2 short coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Contactor Type
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-16
CA7-16
CA7-16
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overload relayThermal Type
CT7N 23 A80
CT7N 23 B10
CT7N 23 B13
CT7N 23 B20
CT7N 23 B25
CT7N 23 B32
CT7N 23 B40
CT7N 23 B63
CT7N 23 B75
CT7N 23 C10
CEP7 EEED
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C25
CT7N 37 C30
CT7N 37 C38
CT7N 43 C47
CT7N 85 C60
CT7N 85 C75
CT7N 85 C90
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
Amperesettingsrange0.55 - 0.8
0.75 - 1.0
0.9 - 1.3
1.4 - 2.0
1.8 - 2.5
2.3 - 3.2
2.9 - 4.0
435 - 6.3
5.5 - 7.5
7.2 - 10
5.4 - 27
15 - 20
15 - 20
24.5 - 30
33 - 38
35 - 47
45 - 60
58 - 75
72 - 90
30 - 150
30 - 150
30 - 150
40 - 200
60 - 300
60 - 300
60 - 300
60 - 300
100 - 500
100 - 500
120 - 600
120 - 600
120 - 600
160 - 800
MouldedCase CircuitBreakers
XM30PB/0.7A
XM30PB/1.4A
XM30PB/1.4A
XM30PB/2.0 A
XM30PB/2.6A
XM30PB/4A
XM30PB/5A
XM30PB/8A
XM30PB/10A
XM30PB/12A
S125GJ/20A
S125GJ/20A
S125GJ/20A
S125GJ/32A
S125GJ/50A
S125GJ/50A
S125GJ/63A
S125GJ/100A
S125GJ/100A
S125GJ/125A
S125GJ/125A
S160GJ/160A
S250GJ/250A
S250GJ/250A
S400GJ/400A
S400GJ/400A
S400GJ/400A
S400GJ/400A
S400GJ/400A
S400GJ/400A
S630GE/630A
S630GE/630A
XH800SE/800A
Component selection table
Table C64.0 For direct on line motor starting
CA 7-72
CT 7N-37-C30
Type 250/65 kA415 V
12
XM30PB
12 - 23
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.
Type 2 short coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Contactor Type
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overload relayThermal Type
CT7N 23 A80
CT7N 23 B10
CT7N 23 B13
CT7N 23 B20
CT7N 23 B25
CT7N 23 B32
CT7N 23 B40
CT7N 23 B63
CT7N 23 B75
CT7N 23 C10
CEP7 EEED
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C25
CT7N 37 C30
CT7N 37 C38
CT7N 43 C47
CT7N 85 C60
CT7N 85 C75
CT7N 85 C90
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
Amperesettingsrange0.55 – 0.8
0.75 – 1.0
0.9 –1.3
1.4 – 2.0
1.8 – 2.5
2.3 – 3.2
2.9 – 4.0
4.5 – 6.3
5.5 – 7.5
7.2 – 10
5.4 – 27
15 – 20
15 – 20
21 – 25
24.5 – 30
33 – 38
35 – 47
45 – 60
58 – 75
72 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
120 – 600
120 – 600
120 – 600
160 – 800
MouldedCase CircuitBreakers
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 32A
S125GJ / 50A
S125GJ / 50A
S125GJ / 63A
S125GJ / 100A
S125GJ / 100A
S125GJ / 125A
S125GJ / 125A
S160GJ / 160A
S250GJ / 250A
S250GJ / 250A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S630GE / 630A
S630GE / 630A
XH800SE / 800A
Component selection table
Table C64.1 For direct on line motor starting
CA 7-72
CT 7N-37-C30
Type 250/65 kA415 V
12
S125GJ
12 - 24
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload. • Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.
Type 2 short circuit coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CEP7 electronic Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
Contactor Type
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-16
CA7-16
CA7-16
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overload relay (ELECTRONIC)
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EEDB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
Amperesettingsrange0.2 – 1.0
0.2 – 1.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 - 5.0
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
18 – 90
18 – 90
18 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
120 – 600
120 – 600
120 – 600
160 – 800
MouldedCase CircuitBreakers
XM30PB / 0.7A
XM30PB / 1.4A
XM30PB / 1.4A
XM30PB / 2.0 A
XM30PB / 2.6A
XM30PB / 4A
XM30PB / 5A
XM30PB / 8A
XM30PB / 10A
XM30PB / 12A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 32A
S125GJ / 50A
S125GJ / 50A
S125GJ / 63A
S125GJ / 100A
S125GJ / 100A
S125GJ / 125A
S125GJ / 125A
S160GJ / 160A
S250GJ / 250A
S250GJ / 250A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S630GE / 630A
S630GE / 630A
XH800SE / 800A
Component selection table
Table C64.2 For direct on line motor starting
Type 250/65 kA415 V
12
CA 7-85
XM30PB
12 - 25
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• CEP7 C3 overloads include DeviceNet communications, an earth fault relay, and a thermistor relay. • MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.
Type 2 short coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CEP7 C3 electronic with communication and ELRated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Contactor Type
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overload relay(electronic)
CEP7 C3-23-2
CEP7 C3-23-2
CEP7 C3-23-2
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3 23-25
CEP7 C3 23-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-45
CEP7 C3 43-45
CEP7 C3 43-45
CEP7 C3 85-90
CEP7 C3 85-90
CEP7 C3 85-90
CEP7 C3 180 140
CEP7 C3 180 140
CEP7 C3 180 210
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 420
CEP7 C3 420 420
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 860
Amperesettingsrange0.4 – 2.0
0.4 – 2.0
0.4 – 2.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
18 – 90
18 – 90
18 – 90
28 – 140
28 – 140
42 – 210
60 – 302
60 – 302
60 – 302
60 – 302
84 – 420
84 – 420
125 – 630
125 – 630
125 – 630
172 – 860
MouldedCase CircuitBreakers
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 20A
S125GJ / 32A
S125GJ / 50A
S125GJ / 50A
S125GJ / 63A
S125GJ / 100A
S125GJ / 100A
S125GJ / 125A
S125GJ / 125A
S160GJ / 160A
S250GJ / 250A
S250GJ / 250A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S400GJ / 400A
S630GE / 630A
S630GE / 630A
XH800SE / 800A
Component selection table
Table C64.11 For direct on line motor starting
Type 250/65 kA415 V
12
S125GJ
CA 7-85
12 - 26
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
Type 2 short circuit coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 85 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Contactor Type
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-16
CA7-16
CA7-16
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overload relayThermal Type
CT7N 23 A80
CT7N 23 B10
CT7N 23 B13
CT7N 23 B20
CT7N 23 B25
CT7N 23 B32
CT7N 23 B40
CT7N 23 B63
CT7N 23 B75
CT7N 23 C10
CEP7 EEED
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C25
CT7N 37 C30
CT7N 37 C38
CT7N 43 C47
CT7N 85 C60
CT7N 85 C75
CT7N 85 C90
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
Amperesettingsrange0.55 – 0.8
0.75 – 1.0
0.9 –1.3
1.4 – 2.0
1.8 – 2.5
2.3 – 3.2
2.9 – 4.0
4.5 – 6.3
5.5 – 7.5
7.2 – 10
5.4 – 27
15 – 20
15 – 20
21 – 25
24.5 – 30
33 – 38
35 – 47
45 – 60
58 – 75
72 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
120 – 600
120 – 600
120 – 600
160 – 800
MouldedCase CircuitBreakers
XM30PB / 0.7A
XM30PB / 1.4A
XM30PB / 1.4A
XM30PB / 2.0 A
XM30PB / 2.6A
XM30PB / 4A
XM30PB / 5A
XM30PB / 8A
XM30PB / 10A
XM30PB / 12A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 32A
H125NJ / 50A
H125NJ / 50A
H125NJ / 63A
H125NJ / 100A
H125NJ / 100A
H125NJ / 125A
H125NJ / 125A
H160NJ / 160A
H250NJ / 250A
H250NJ / 250A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
XH630PJ / 630A
XH630PJ / 630A
XH800PJ / 800A
Component selection table
Table C84.0 For direct on line motor starting
CA 7-72
CT 7N-37-C30
Type 285 kA415 V
12
XM30PB
12 - 27
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload. • Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
Type 2 short coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CEP7 electronicRated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 100 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Contactor Type
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overload relay (electronic)
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EEDB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
Amperesettingsrange0.2 – 1.0
0.2 – 1.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
3.2 - 1.6
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
18 – 90
18 – 90
18 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
120 – 600
120 – 600
120 – 600
160 – 800
MouldedCase CircuitBreakers
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 20A
H125NJ / 32A
H125NJ / 50A
H125NJ / 50A
H125NJ / 63A
H125NJ / 100A
H125NJ / 100A
H125NJ / 100A
H125NJ / 125A
H125NJ / 125A
H250NJ / 250A
H250NJ / 250A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
H400NE / 400A
TL630NE / 630A
TL630NE / 630A
TL800NE / 800A
Component selection table
Table C14.3 For direct on line motor starting
Type 2100 kA415 V
12
CA 7-85
H125NJ
12 - 28
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload. • MCCBs 400 to 800A have a Ground Fault option fitted. This will not sense small earth leakage (residual currents).• MCCBs 400 to 800A need an external 4th CT when 3 pole MCCBs are used, only if a neutral is present. 4 pole GF MCCBs have internal 4th CT.
Type 2 short circuit coordinationTerasaki ZS ELCB/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker TerasakiContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CEP7 electronic Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Earth faultsensingrange30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Type
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860
CA6-860
CA6-860
Overloadrelay(electronic)CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EEDB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEFD
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
CircuitBreakersZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 32A
ZS125GJ / 50A
ZS125GJ / 50A
ZS125GJ / 63A
ZS125GJ / 100A
ZS125GJ / 100A
ZS125GJ / 125A
ZS125GJ / 125A
ZS250GJ / 160A
ZS250GJ / 250A
ZS250GJ / 250A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S630GE_AG / 630A
S630GE_AG / 630A
XH800SE 800_ LSIG
Component selection table
Table EC64.3 For direct on line motor startingType 250/65 kA415 V
Amperesettingsrange0.2 – 1.0
0.2 – 1.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
3.2 - 1.6
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
18 – 90
18 – 90
18 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
120 – 600
120 – 600
-120 – 600
160 – 80012
CA 7-85
ZS125GJ320
12 - 29
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• CEP7 C3 overloads include DeviceNet communications, an earth fault relay, and a thermistor relay. • MCCBs 400 to 800A have a Ground Fault option fitted. This will not sense small earth leakage (residual currents).• MCCBs 400 to 800A need an external 4th CT when 3 pole MCCBs are used, only if a neutral is present. 4 pole GF MCCBs have internal 4th CT.
Type 2 short coordinationTerasaki ZS ELCB/Sprecher + Schuh
Circuit breaker Terasaki earth leakageContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CEP7 C3 electronic with communications and ELRated operational voltage 400 / 415 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
160
185
200
220
250
320
400
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155*
200
225
250
270
325
361
383
425
538
700
Earthfaultsensingrange30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
30mA – 3A
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Ig = 0.2 x In min.
Type
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-72
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
Overloadrelay(electronic)
CEP7 C3-23-2
CEP7 C3-23-2
CEP7 C3-23-2
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3-23-5
CEP7 C3 23-25
CEP7 C3 23-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-25
CEP7 C3 43-45
CEP7 C3 43-45
CEP7 C3 43-45
CEP7 C3 85-90
CEP7 C3 85-90
CEP7 C3 85-90
CEP7 C3 180 140
CEP7 C3 180 140
CEP7 C3 180 210
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 302
CEP7 C3 420 420
CEP7 C3 420 420
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 860
CircuitBreakerZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 20A
ZS125GJ / 32A
ZS125GJ / 50A
ZS125GJ / 50A
ZS125GJ / 63A
ZS125GJ / 100A
ZS125GJ / 100A
ZS125GJ / 125A
ZS125GJ / 125A
ZS250GJ / 160A
ZS250GJ / 250A
ZS250GJ / 250A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S400GE_AG / 400A
S630GE_AG / 630A
S630GE_AG / 630A
XH800SE 800_ LSIG
Component selection table
Table EC64.11 For direct on line motor starting
Type 250/65 kA415 V
Amperesettingsrange0.4 – 2.0
0.4 – 2.0
0.4 – 2.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
5.0 – 25
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
9.0 – 45
18 – 90
18 – 90
18 – 90
28 – 140
42 – 140
42 – 210
60 – 302
60 – 302
60 – 302
60 – 302
84 – 420
84 – 420
125 – 630
125 – 630
125 – 630
172 – 860
12
CA 7-85
ZS125GJ320
12 - 30
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended fuse link sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the fault interruption point of the fuse link.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• BS, DIN or cylindrical gG fuse links are an option. The appropriate fuse holder or fuse switch must be used to suit the fuse link.
Type 2 short circuit coordinationSocomec switch fuses/Sprecher + Schuh
Fuse links BS fuse links type gGSwitch fuse Socomec BS fuses typeContractor Socomec + Schuh CA7 /CA6 Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronicRated operational voltage 400 / 415V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 50/65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
150
185
200
220
250
320
380
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @400/ 415 V
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.6
3.4
4.8
6.5
8.2
11
14
17
21
28
34
40
55
66
80
100
130
155
200
225
250
320
361
380
425
538
650
Switchfuse
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 20 C
SSFBS 32
SSFBS 32
SSFBS 63
SSFBS 63
SSFBS 63
SSFBS 100
SSFBS 100
SSFBS 100
SSFBS 160
SSFBS 160
SSFBS 160
SSFBS 200
SSFBS 250
SSFBS 315
SSFBS 400
SSFBS 400
SSFBS 630
SSFBS 630
SSFBS 630
SSFBS 630
SSFBS 630
SSFBS 800
SSFBS 800
Overload relayThermal Type
CT7N 23 A80
CT7N 23 B10
CT7N 23 B13
CT7N 23 B20
CT7N 23 B25
CT7N 23 B32
CT7N 23 B40
CT7N 23 B63
CT7N 23 B75
CT7N 23 C10
CT7N 23 C16
CT7N 23 C16
CT7N 37 C20
CT7N 37 C25
CT7N 37 C30
CT7N 37 C38
CT7N 43 C47
CT7N 85 C60
CT7N 85 C75
CT7N 85 C90
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EENH
Amperesettingsrange0.55 – 0.8
0.75 – 1.0
0.9 –1.3
1.4 – 2.0
1.8 – 2.5
2.3 – 3.2
2.9 – 4.0
4.5 – 6.3
5.5 – 7.5
7.2 – 10
11.3 – 16
11.3 – 16
15 – 20
21 – 25
24.5 – 30
33 – 38
35 – 47
45 – 60
58 – 75
72 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
100 – 500
120 – 600
120 – 600
160 – 800
BS type gG fuseAmps
4
4
4
6
6
10
10
16
16
25
32
40
50
50
80
80
100
125
160
160
200
250
300
355
400
500
450
630
630
630
710
800
Component selection table
Table F64B.0 For direct on line motor starting
CA 7-72
CT 7N-37-C30
Type 250/65 kA415 V
Contactor Type
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-12
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-60
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-110-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-210-EI
CA6-210-EI
CA6-250-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-630
CA6-860
CA6-860 12
SSFDN1253P switch fuse
12 - 31
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended fuse link sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the fault interruption point of the fuse link.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload. • Type gG: BS, DIN or cylindrical fuse links are an option. The appropriate fuse holder / fuse switch must be used to suit the fuse link.
Type 2 short coordinationSocomec switch fuses/Sprecher + Schuh
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
160
200
220
250
315
355
400
MotorkW
Motor Ampratings@ 690 V AC
0.35
0.46
0.63
0.86
1.1
1.5
2.1
2.9
3.8
4.9
6.6
8.9
12
13
17
21
24
32
39
47
57
78
94
114
135
163
203
220
252
312
354
397
Switch-Fuse
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 63
SSFDN 125
SSFDN 125
SSFDN 125
SSFDN 125
SSFDN 160
SSFDN 250
SSFDN 250
SSFDN 250
SSFDN 400
SSFDN 400
SSFDN 400
SSFDN 630
SSFDN 630
SSFDN 630
SSFDN 630
ContactorType
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-12
CA7-16
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-37
CA7-43
CA7-60
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA6-95
CA6-95
CA6-110-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-140-EI
CA6-180-EI
CA6-210-EI
CA6-300-EI
CA6-300-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
Overloadrelay(electronic)CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EEBB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EECB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEEB
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEED
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEJF
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EEKG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
DIN gG fuseAmps / size
2 / 00C
2 / 00C
4 / 00C
4 / 00C
4 / 00C
6 / 00C
6 / 00C
10 / 00C
10 / 00C
16 / 00C
20 / 00C
25 / 00C
32 / 00C
35 / 00C
50 / 00C
50 / 00C
63 / 00C
80 / 00
100 / 00
125 / 00
125 / 00
160 / 00
200 / 1
224 / 1
250 / 1
300 / 2
400 / 2
400 / 2
425 / 3
500 / 3
630 / 3
630 / 3
Component selection table
Table F66D.1 For direct on line motor startingFuse links DIN fuse links class gGSwitch fuse SocomecContractor Socomec + Schuh CA7 /CA6 Overload relay CEP7 electronicRated operational voltage 690 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Type 250/65 kA690 V
Ampere settingrange0.2 – 1.0
0.2 – 1.0
0.2 – 1.0
0.2 – 1.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
1.0 – 5.0
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
5.4 – 27
18 – 90
18 – 90
18 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
30 – 150
30 – 150
30 – 150
40 – 200
60 – 300
60 – 300
60 – 300
100 – 500
100 – 500
100 – 500
12
SSFDN1253P switch fuse
CA 7-85
12 - 32
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum circuit breaker instant trip point.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• TL100NJ MCCBs are to be magnetic only. Refer NHP.• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload. • Refer to NHP for other component combinations.
Type 2 short circuit coordinationSprecher + Schuh/Terasaki
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3
4
5.5
7.5
10
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @690 V
0.63
0.86
1.1
1.5
2.1
2.9
3.8
4.9
6.6
8.9
12
13
17
21
24
32
39
47
57
78
Contactor Type
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-9
CA7-12
CA7-12
CA7-16
CA7-23
CA7-23
CA7-30
CA7-30
CA7-43
CA7-60
CA7-72
CA7-85
CA7-95
CA6-110-EI
CA6-140-EI
KT7 overload orseperateOverload relay
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
KT7 has adjustable O/L
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEGE
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
CEP 7 EEHF
Amperesettingsrange0.63 – 1.0
0.63 – 1.0
1.0 – 1.6
1.0 – 1.6
1.6 – 2.5
2.5 – 4
2.5 – 4
4.0 – 6.3
6.3 – 10
6.3 – 10
10 – 16
10 – 16
14.5 – 20
18 – 25
23 – 32
18 – 90
18 – 90
30 – 150
30 – 150
30 – 150
MPCB/MCCBcircuitbreaker
KTA 7–25S-1A
KTA 7–25S-1A
KTA 7–25S-1.6A
KTA 7–25S-1.6A
KTA 7–25H-2.5A
KTA 7–25H-4A
KTA 7–25H-4A
KTA 7–25H-6.3A
KTA 7–25H-10A
KTA 7–25H-10A
KTA 7–25H-16A
KTA 7–25H-16A
KTA 7–45H-20A
KTA 7–45H-25A
KTA 7–45H-32A
TL100NJ / 50
TL100NJ / 63
TL100NJ / 63
TL100NJ / 63
TL100NJ / 100
Table C56.0 For direct on line motor startingCircuit breaker Sprecher + Schuh and Terasaki circuit breakersContactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6Overload relay CEP7 electronic or Integral with KT7Rated operational voltage 690 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 50 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.CA 7-43 and KTA 7-4522 kW with type ‘2’ co-ordination
Type 250 kA690 V
12
Component selection table: Sprecher + Schuh KT7 motor start circuit breakers andTerasaki MCCBs
12 - 33
Innovators in Protection Technology
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum circuit breaker instant trip point.• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload. • CEF1 CT type overloads can replace CEP7 overloads if required.• When using CEP7 C3 overloads, 1000 V rated CTs must be used. Refer Microelettrica CTs type “TO”• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.
Type 2 short coordinationTerasaki/Sprecher + Schuh
25
30
45
55
75
90
111
133
163
206
280
355
500
550
MotorkW
Motor AMPratings @1000 V
20
25
33
40
55
65
80
95
115
145
200
250
340
380
Contactor Type
CA6 95 EI
CA6 95 EI
CA6 95 EI
CA6 105 EI
CA6 140 EI
CA6 170 EI
CA6 210 EI
CA6 250 EI
CA6 300 EI
CA6 420 EI
CA5 450
CA5 550
CA5 700
CA5 860
Overload relaywith currenttrasformerCEF1-11
CEF1-11
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE HF
CEP7 EE JF
CEP7 EE KG
CEP7 EE KG
CEP7 EE LG
CEP7 EE LG
Amperesettingsrange20 - 180
20 - 180
30 - 150
30 - 150
30 - 150
30 - 150
30 - 150
30 - 150
30 - 150
40 - 200
60 - 300
60 - 300
100 - 500
100 - 500
MPCB/MCCBcircuitbreaker
TL100EM403K
TL100EM503K
TL100EM603K
TL100EM753K
TL100EM1003K
TL100EM1003K
XV400NE2503K
XV400NE2503K
XV400NE2503K
XV400NE2503K
XV400NE4003K
XV400NE4003K
XV400NE4003K
XV630PE6303K
Table C21.0 For direct on line motor startingCircuit breaker Terasaki TL and XV 1000 V circuit breakersContactor Sprecher + Schuh 1000 V CA6 / CA5Overload relay CEP7 EE and CEF1 electronicRated operational voltage 1000 V ACRated conditional AC current (Iq) : 6.5-20 kA (rms symetrical)Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
CA 6-180-EI
Type 2 6.5 - 20 kA415 V
12
Component selection table
XV400NE
12 - 34
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataMCCBs for protection of Power Factor Correction (PFC) units
Recommended MCCB 1) 2) (type/rating (A))
Capacitorrating(kVAr)
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
75
100
150
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
7
13.9
20.9
27.8
34.8
41.7
55.6
69.6
104
139
209
278
417
556
696
835
1113
1391
E250NJ/160
E250NJ/250
XS800NJ/800
XS1250SE/1250
XS1250SE/1250
XS1600SE/1600
XS2000NE/2000
S160NJ/160
S250NJ/250
S400CJ/400
S400CJ/400
S630CE/630
XS800SE/800
E125NJ/20
E125NJ/32
E125NJ/50
E125NJ/50
E125NJ/63
E125NJ/100
E125NJ/100
E125NJ/125
S160GJ/160
S250GJ/250
S400NJ/400
S400NJ/400
S630GE/630
XH800SE/800
S125NJ/20
S125NJ/32
S125NJ/50
S125NJ/50
S125NJ/63
S125NJ/100
S125NJ/100
S125NJ/125
S400NE/250
S400NE/400
S400NE/400
S630GE/630
S125GJ/20
S125GJ/32
S125GJ/50
S125GJ/50
S125GJ/63
S125GJ/100
S125GJ/100
S125GJ/125
S400GE/250
S400GE/400
S400GE/400
S630GE/630
Capacitorrated current(A)
Voltage 415 V (3 Ph)
Note: 1) Select applicable short circuit rating required by system specifications.2) MCCBs can be changed to electronic types if required.
MCCB selection guide for power factor capacitor application
In circuits containing capacitor banks for power factorcorrection (PFC), two conditions that the circuit breaker mustovercome are as follows:
1. Voltage surges during MCCB opening.2. Nuisance tripping due to in-rush current.
1. Voltage surges during MCCB openingAt the instant where the MCCB has to open, the voltagedeveloped across its contacts can be up to twice the supplyvoltage, which can have damaging consequences should thebreaker be slow to operate. If this worse case scenario actuallyoccurs a potential re-arcing can take place across the contacts ofthe MCCB, until the breaker has fully opened and the distancebetween the contacts is at a maximum.
Re-arcing at each instant can be:
1st re-arcing – 3 x supply voltage
2nd re-arcing – 5 x supply voltage
3rd re-arcing – 7 x supply voltage
Internal capacitor damage will occur if the voltage level isgreater than the capacitor’s Dielectric Strength. With modern-dayprotection devices, (for example the Terasaki TemBreak MCCBs)this problem will not occur.
The numerous cases of re-arcing are mainly a result of older style“dependant manual closing” devices, which rely on the operatorspeed for opening or closing.
All Terasaki MCCBs are of the “manually independent closing”type, with high speed opening to prevent re-arcing between thecontacts.
2. Nuisance tripping due to in-rush currentWhen feeding a circuit containing a PFC unit the circuit breakerand the PFC unit can be exposed to a large in-rush current,equal to the instantaneous value of the power source. The endresult of this is a large in-rush current, which could cause thecircuit breaker to operate instantaneously due to its short-circuitprotection. (The value of in-rush current will depend on thesource voltage, the inductance and reactance in the circuit).
Special care should be taken to ensure that the MCCB selectedwill not nuisance trip due to high in-rush currents.
The table below shows typical MCCB selections for varyingcapacitor ratings, and the breaker selection is by a rule-of-thumb.
Capacitor rated current = kVAr x 1000 (A)
√3 x V
kVAr: Capacitor rating
V: Source voltage
MCCB Rating = Capacitor rated current x 1.5 (A)
Once the MCCB rating has been determined, the MCCB typeshould be selected according to the short circuit fault level ofthe system. (Please refer to Section 4 for MCCB breakingcapacities).
12
12 - 35
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataMCCB use in high frequency (400 Hz) applications
GeneralTerasaki TemBreak MCCBs are designed to operate primarily in 50or 60 Hz systems. However, it is possible to use the same MCCBsin high frequency (400 Hz) applications, provided considerationis given to the effects high frequencies will have on the breaker.
A consequence of high frequencies is an increase in Eddycurrents in conductors, including those internal to the breaker.This generally causes an increase in temperature, in and aroundthe breaker. As such, some derating allowances must be madewhen selecting a breaker in these 400 Hz systems.
Thermal magnetic MCCBsIn low overload (thermal) regions the current required to trip theMCCB is reduced as a result of the heat generated due to the
higher Eddy currents. As a result, the thermal protection must bederated to take the heating effect into account.In short-circuit (magnetic) regions, the demagnetising effects ofthe Eddy currents mean that a larger fault will be required to tripthe breaker. The rule of thumb generally used is that theMagnetic/Instantaneous Trip setting will be approximately twicethat at normal 50/60 Hz operation.
Electronic MCCBsElectronic MCCBs offer better performance at higher frequencies,although some consideration must be given in regard to the heatingeffects caused by the Eddy currents. The figures in the table givethe maximum overcurrent relay (OCR) rated current setting (I0 x I1) that should be used in high frequency applications.
MCCBCat. No
Rating at 50/60 Hz (A)
Cable size in mm2
as specified IEC 60947-1
E125NJ
S125NJ
S160GJ
E250NJ
S160NJ
S250NJ
S160GJ
S250PE/H250NE
S250GJ
S400NJ
S400GJ
XS630NJ
XS630NJ
XS800NJ
S400NE/XV400
S400GE/S400GE
XS630SE/S630CE/XV630
XH630SE/PE/S630GE
XS800SE
XH800SE/PE/XV800
XS1250SE/XV1250
XS1600SE
20
32
50
63
100
125
160
125
150
175
200
225
160
250
160
125
250
250
250
400
400
630
800
250
400
630
800
1250
1600
MCCBType
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Electronic
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Thermal/Magnetic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
2.5
6
10
16
35
50
70
50
50
70
95
95
70
120
70
70
120
120
120
240
240
2 x 185
2 x 240
120
240
2 x 185
2 x 240
2 x (80 x 5t)
2 x (100 x 5t)
MCCB rating at400 Hz 1)(A)
18
30
45
58
89
110
147
116
135
155
185
195
147
210
147
110
238
240
240
330
320
475
600
238
360
600
640
800
900
Note: 1) When used at 400 Hz, the rated current setting of the OCR must not exceed the values shown in Column 4.
Selection guide for thermal-magnetic/electronic MCCBs
12
12 - 36
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataCircuit breaker selection for DC applications
Terasaki MCB use in DC systems 4)
The characteristics of an MCB or MCCB for DC applications aredifferent from AC. The main differences are as follows:1. Maximum permissible voltage is reduced in value
(refer table below).2. Number of electrical operations is reduced (refer table).3. Magnetic trip current increases by 40 %.
Selecting the circuit breakerWhen selecting the MCB most suitable for the protection of DCcircuits the following criteria must be considered:n Rated current.n Rated voltage which determines the number of poles
required to be involved in the interruption of the circuit.
Din-T6
Din-T10
Din-T DC
Din-T15
Din-T10H
Safe-T
0.5...63 A
0.5...63 A
0.5...63 A
6...25 A
80...125 A
6...100 A
20
25
-
25
10
-
25
30
-
30
10
5
RatedCurrent(A)
CircuitBreakerType
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
S160NF 1 pole
ES125/NJ
SHL125NJ/GJ
E250NJ
SHL160/250 2)
E400NJ
SHL400NJ/GJ 3)
XS630NJ
XS800NJ
XS1000ND 1)
XS1250ND
XS1600ND
XS2000ND 1)
XS2500ND 1)
-15
25
50
25
50
25
50
50
50
–
–
–
–
–
15
25
40
25
40
25
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
MCCBtype 1) 2) 24/48/60 V 125 V
-
25
40
25
40
25
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
250 V
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
350 V 500 V 600 V
Notes: 1) Magnetic trip, without overload protection. Available on indent only.
2) Thermal magnetic types only can be used on DC.2) MCCBs not suitable for 12 V DC.
Notes for MCCB only: For voltage levels up to and including 250 V standardbreakers maybe be used, with 2 both poles connected in series.For voltage levels greater than 250 V DC 3-pole breakers must be used, withall three poles connected in series as shown.The time constant (L/R) of the circuit should be:
less than 2ms at rated current.less than 2.5ms for overload (2.5 x in).less than 7ms for short circuit ≤ 10 kA.less than 15ms for short circuit > 10 kA.
4) Additional MCB DC applications information, refer section 3.
The following connection diagram should be applied to TemBreak circuitbreakers when the voltage is greater than 250 V DC.
n The type of DC system used.n Maximum short circuit current to determine the breaking
capacity.As a general rule the Isc (short circuit current at the batteryterminals) can be calculated as follows:
Isc = VbRi
Where Vb – maximum discharge battery voltageWhere Ri – internal resistance (sum of all cell resistances)
Note: If Ri is not known an estimation of Isc can bedetermined using the formula Isc = kC where C is the battery capacity (in Ah) and k a factor between10 and 20. (refer battery manufacturer)
48 V 1 PoleIcu (kA)
110 V 1 Polein seriesIcu (kA)
250 V 1 PoleIcu (kA)
500 V 1 PoleIcu (kA)
Refer to section 4 for ‘ND’ DC MCCBs rated to600 V DC at 20 A - 800 A
Refer NHP for MCCBs rated to 1000 V DC
12
12 - 37
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataCircuit breaker selection for DC applications (cont’d)
Arrangement of breaking poles according to type of system.
RUb
+
–
RUb
+
–
Both poles insulated from earth
Note: For specific DC applications (e.g. parallel pole connection) consult NHP.
The poles required to interrupt the fault can be divided between the (+) and (-) polarities. The total number of poles connected inseries should be capable of breaking the short circuit current at a voltage level of Ub.Sharing the circuit breaker interrupting poles between both polarities also ensures isolation as well as protection of the system.
Protection and IsolationProtection only
RUb
+
–
RUb
+
–
One polarity of the DC supply is earthed
Full protection is assured if the total number of poles in series on the side not connected to earth are capable of breaking the shortcircuit current at a voltage level of Ub. If full isolation is required then at least one interrupting pole is also required on the earthedpolarity side.
Protection and IsolationProtection only
RUb
+
–
The centre point of the DC supply is earthed
To ensure full protection the number of poles connected in series on each polarity must be capable of breaking the maximum shortcircuit current, but at a reduced voltage level of Ub/2.Having circuit breaker interrupting poles breaking both polarities ensures isolation as well as protection of the system.
The centre Protection and Isolation
12
12 - 38
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataSelection of MCCBs for use in welder circuits
P x 1000
V
The thermally equivalent continuous current,Ie, may be calculated from:
Ie = (B )x √B T1
T1 + T2
Note: The rated capacity of a spot welder is normally expressed interms of its 50% duty ratio, ie. B = 0.5.
Once an MCCB has been selected, it is necessary to compare themaximum primary current I1 and the current ‘ON’ period, T1 withthe MCCB characteristic curve to ensure that it will not trip.
Time
Current
MCCB characteristic curve
T > T isconditional
1
1
T
T
Note: A tolerance of 10 to 15% should be included to allow for variations in the supply voltage and equipment.
1. Definitions
P =Rated capacity of welder in kVA.V =Welder rated voltage.I1 =Maximum primary current (P/V).T1 =Current ‘ON’ period.T2 =Current ‘OFF’ period.T1 + T2 =One welding cycle time.B =Duty ratio, current ‘ON’ period divided by one
welding cycle.Ie =Thermally equivalent continuous current.
2. MCCB selection
a) Current ratingIt can be seen from the diagrams below that the welder onlydraws current intermittently. MCCB selection should be based onthe thermally equivalent continuous current,i.e. the current which would produce the MCCB averagetemperature shown in the diagram below.
It can further be seen that the MCCB temperature will not beconstant but will vary as the load varies.
T1 T2
I
Time
I
Time
MCCB temperature variation
MCCB average temperature
General guidelines for MCCB selection
Selection factor MCCB ratingResistance welders 3 x maxTransformer arc welders 2 x max
SAA wiring rules state that a circuit breaker protecting a circuitfrom which one or more welders are supplied may be greaterthan the rating of the protected conductor calculated asfollows:
The maximum demand of the circuit excluding that of thelargest welding machine plus
i) Three times the primary current of the largest resistancewelders.
ii) Two times the primary ratings of the largest transformer arcwelders.
Welding with RCDs in the circuitDuring welding a varing amount of earth leakage may occur. I fan earth leakage relay or EL MCCB is installed, the leakagecurrent setting should be set high enough (if possible) toensure unwanted tripping does not occur.
(Cont’d next page...)
12
12 - 39
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataSelection of MCCBs for use in welder circuits (cont’d)
K = 1 to 1.5 for synchronous type with peak control.K = 1.4 to 3 for synchronous type without peak control.K = 2 to 6 for non-synchronous soft start type.If protection of the thyristor stack is also required, theinstantaneous trip setting must be greater than Im, but less thanthe surge on-state current rating of the thyristor stack:
where:Is = surge on-state current rating of thyristor stack, in A
Im = maximum welder input current at start of welding, in A
I INST = MCCB Instantaneous trip setting, in A
1.1 = Factor to allow for + 10% tolerance on theinstantaneous setting
c) MCCB breaking capacityThe MCCB breaking capacity should be higher than the estimatedshort-circuit fault level of the system.
2. MCCB Selection (Cont’d)b) Instantaneous settingThe MCCBs instantaneous trip setting should be high enough toavoid nuisance tripping due to the welding transformersexcitation inrush current. When voltage is supplied to thetransformer primary side, the iron core is saturated. This resultsin the flow of a large inrush current caused by a combination ofthe DC component of the voltage at the instant of closing andthe residual magnetic flux of the transformer. The transformerinput current value when the welder secondary is completelyshort-circuited is about 30% higher than the value calculatedfrom the nominal maximum power input of the welder. So themaximum welder input current, Im, at the start of welding isgiven by:
The value of K varies depending on the type of welder controlemployed. (Some form of synchronous closing is nearly alwaysemployed in order to stabilise the welding work and to preventnuisance tripping of the MCCB).
Pm x 1000
VIm = x 1.3 x K
Is
1.1Im < I INST <
12
12 - 40
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataPrimary LV/LV transformer protection
Transformer(kVA)
MCCB Cat. No
1 phase 240V 3 phase 415V
MCCB rating (A)
MCCB Cat. No
MCCB rating (A)
5
7.5
10
15
20
30
50
75
100
150
200
300
S125/160NF
S125/160NF
S125/160NF
E250NJ
S250GJ
S160GJ
S160GJ
S160GJ
50
63
100
125
160
160
160
160
S125NJ
S125NJ
S125NJ
S125NJ
S125NJ
S125NJ
S125NJ
E250NJ
S250NJ
S400NE
S400NE
S400NE
S630CE
20
32
32
50
63
100
125
225
250
250
250
400
630
BC (kA)at 415V
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
25
36
50
50
50
50
BC (kA)at 240V
25
25
25
25
65
65
65
65
(kVA)First peak multiplier
Single-phase transformer Three-phase transformerDecay timeconstant
First peak multiplier
Decay timeconstant
5 - 10
15 - 20
30
50
75
100
150
200
300
34
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 - 6
3 - 6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32
30
26
24
20
18
16
14
12
3 - 6
3 - 6
3 - 6
4 - 7
4 - 7
6 - 10
6 - 10
6 - 10
6 - 10
Notes: First peak multiplier is the first peak current as a multiple of the transformer rated current.The above table/multipliers are in general larger than the practical current levels, as the current limiting by the circuit impedance is nottaken into account.
When selecting an MCCB to protect the primary of an LV/LVtransformer, the inrush current during initial energisation mustbe taken into account.
The magnitude of inrush current for any transformer is governedby several variables:
1. The primary winding resistance.2. The supply impedance.3. The excitation current.
The excitation current is, in theory, at a maximum when thevoltage is at a minimum, and vice versa.
Usually the level does not exceed 30 times the normal operatingcurrent.
If the inrush current is not known then a rule of thumb is that itis approximately 15 x the Primary Current.
The above breaker selections are based on inrush currents calculated using the table below
12
12 - 41
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataMCB selection for high pressure sodium lamps
Assumptions
1. The maximum inrush current which the circuit will pass is a feature of the current limiting ballast and not the lamp. Assuming these ballasts comply with the relevant IEC specification, the circuit will pass currents not exceeding twice the appropriate lamp nominal current.
ExampleGiven 42 lamps each 250 W installed on a 415 V 3 phase system.Which MCB must be selected?Number of tubes per phase = 42
3Therefore from the table above a 32 A MCB should be selected.A short circuit rating as appropriate must be selected.
This table provides details for Din-T type ‘C’ MCBs
Power (W)
50 W
70 W
150 W
250 W
400 W
700 W
MCB (Amps)
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
4
3
1
-
-
-
2
7
5
2
1
-
-
4
9
6
3
1
1
-
4
12
8
4
2
1
-
6
24
17
8
4
3
1
10
36
25
12
0.7
4
2
16
48
34
16
9
6
3
20
60
42
20
12
7
4
25
76
54
25
15
9
5
32
108
77
36
21
13
7
50
Number of fittings per phase
2. Run-up time 10 minutes with the current decaying exponentially.
3. Based on 415/240 V 3 phase or 240 V single phase systems.
= 14
Note: Observe the requirements of AS 3000 for No. of lighting points on a final sub-circuit.
12
12 - 42
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataMCB selection for fluorescent lighting loads
MCB selection for incandescent lighting loads
Assumptions
1. The power rating of the ballast is 25% of power of the tubes.2. Power factor - 0.6 for non-compensated fittings 0.86 for compensated fittings.3. MCBs are installed in an enclosure with external ambient of 25 °C.4. Based on 415/240 V 3 phase or 240 V single phase systems.5. MCB is used for circuit protection only, not switching.
For switching duties of Din-T MCBs refer NHP.
This table provides details for Din-T type ‘C’ MCBs
45
22
14
11
64
32
20
16
32
16
10
8
10
66
33
20
16
94
47
29
23
47
23
14
11
16
79
39
24
20
113
57
35
28
57
28
17
14
20
100
50
30
25
143
72
44
36
72
36
22
17
25
116
57
36
29
166
83
51
41
83
41
25
20
32
150
75
50
40
200
110
70
55
110
55
35
30
50
Type of fitting
Power(W)
Number of fittings per phase
Single non-
compensated
Single
compensated
Twin
compensated
Recommended
MCB rating
20
40
65
80
20
40
65
80
2 x 20
2 x 40
2 x 65
2 x 80
Amps
Assumptionsn Tungsten lamps have a theoretical inrush current of
14 times normal current, when switched from cold.n The circuit impedance typically limits the inrush to
10 times normal running current, the inrush currentpeaking at 0.0007 seconds falling exponentially tonormal running current within 0.1 seconds.
n Consider the worst case, if all lamps are switched onsimultaneously, then nuisance tripping of MCB mayresult.
n Above is based on 415/240 V 3 phase and neutral or240V single phase system and 240 V lamps.
n MCB is used for circuit protection only, not switching.For switching duties of Din-T MCBs refer NHP.
MethodIn order to cope with this inrush the followingformula should be used to calculate breaker size:Breaker rating = W x 10
P x 240 x I instWhere W = Total wattageWhere P = Number of phasesI inst = Minimum instantaneous tripping
co-efficient.C curve = 5D curve = 10
Note: Observe the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 for No. of lighting points on a final sub-circuit.
12
12 - 43
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application data
Current-carrying capacity (A)
Cable sizeUnenclosed
R75, V75, V90 (PVC)XLPE, R90
(Polyethylene)R75, V75, V90 (PVC)
XLPE, R90 (Polyethylene)
Buried direct in ground
mm2
1
1.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400
500
630
Copper
13
17
23
31
40
53
68
90
110
140
175
210
245
280
325
385
440
510
600
690
Copper
18
22
30
30
50
69
92
125
150
175
220
265
320
355
415
490
550
630
710
800
Copper
18
25
32
43
54
71
93
125
145
175
210
255
290
325
365
430
480
540
620
710
Copper
23
30
40
51
64
87
110
145
175
210
255
300
350
390
440
500
560
630
690
760
Notes: Approximate ampere ratingsThese ratings are based on a 40°C ambient air temperature and a 25°C soil temperature.
Cable 3 phase current ratings 0.6 / 1 kVPVC and Polyethylene cables
12
12 - 44
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataDownstream short circuit current calculator
Calculation of a downstream short-circuit current is a function of the upstream short-circuit current(Isco), cross-section and length of the conductor. The following table provides information tocalculate approximately, the short circuit current at a relevant point of the installation.
Line protection - copper conductor
1.52.546101625355070951201501852403004005006252x952x1202x1502x1852x2403x953x1203x1503x1853x240
0.81.01.21.41.61.71.81.21.51.61.92.41.82.32.52.93.6
0.91.01.21.51.71.92.12.11.41.82.02.32.92.22.73.03.54.4
0.81.01.11.31.72.02.22.42.51.62.12.32.73.32.53.13.44.05.0
0.91.21.31.51.92.22.42.72.81.82.32.53.03.72.83.53.84.55.6
1.01.31.41.72.12.52.73.03.12.12.62.83.34.23.13.94.25.06.2
1.01.42.02.52.73.23.94.75.15.75.83.94.95.46.37.95.97.48.09.512
1.11.52.23.04.15.25.66.78.3101112128.2101113171216172025
0.81.31.82.63.64.96.26.88.010121314159.9121416201519202430
1.01.62.23.14.46.07.58.29.7121416171812151619241823252936
0.81.32.13.04.25.98.0101113161921232416202226322430333949
1.11.72.63.75.37.410131416202426293020252833413038414961
0.81.22.13.35.17.21014202527323947515758394954637959748095118
1.01.62.54.16.6101421293949546379951031141177899107127158117148161190237
1.32.13.15.28.3131826364962688010012013014414799125135160199148187203240299
0.91.62.53.86.3101622314460758297120145157174178119150164193241179226245290361
1.32.13.45.18.4132130425980101110130162195211234240160202220260324240304330390486
1.62.64.26.4111726375374101127138163203244265294301201254276327407302381415490610
3.15.18.21221335172103144195246268317394474514571584390493536633789585739804950
6.21016254166103144205288390493536633789948
781986
7.81321315283130182259363493623677800996
986
9.416253863100157219314439596752818967
1321345184135211295422590801
16264264106170265371530742
315182123205329514719
100908070605040353025201510754321
9485766758493934292520159.97.05.04.03.02.01.0
9384766757483934292520159.97.05.04.03.02.01.0
9284756657483934292420159.97.05.04.03.02.01.0
9183746657483934292420159.97.05.04.03.02.01.0
9082746556473834292420159.96.95.04.03.02.01.0
8376696154453733282419159.86.95.04.03.02.01.0
7065605448413430272318149.66.84.93.93.02.01.0
6662575246403330262218149.56.84.93.93.02.01.0
6258544944383229252218149.46.74.93.92.92.01.0
5552484440353027242117139.26.64.83.92.92.01.0
4947444137332826232017139.16.54.83.82.92.01.0
3332312927252221191714128.36.14.53.72.81.91.0
20191918181715151412119.47.15.54.23.42.71.91.0
161616151514131312111097543321
1414141313121211119.99.07.86.24.93.83.22.51.80.9
11111110109.89.39.08.68.27.56.75.54.43.53.02.41.70.9
8.88.78.68.58.38.17.87.67.37.06.55.94.94.13.32.82.31.70.9
4.74.74.74.64.64.54.44.44.34.24.03.73.32.92.52.21.91.40.8
2.42.42.42.42.42.42.32.32.32.32.22.12.01.81.71.51.41.10.7
1.91.91.91.91.91.91.91.91.81.81.81.71.61.51.41.31.21.00.7
1.61.61.61.61.61.61.61.61.51.51.51.51.41.31.21.21.10.90.6
1.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.11.11.11.01.00.90.90.80.5
1.01.01.01.00.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.80.80.80.70.70.5
0.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.40.40.40.3
Isc at the
origin of the
cab
le
Isco(kA)
Short-circuit current at the end of the cable
mm2
Length of the line in metres
Notes: • Values shorter than 0.8 m or longer than 1 km are not considered• All values are for voltage 400 V.
Correction coefficient
Voltage K
230 V 0.58
660 V 1.65
Example
Cable with cross section 95 mm2 Cu, 45 m length, and short-circuit current at the transformer terminals of 30 kA.Estimated short-circuit current of 12 kA at the end of the cable.
12
12 - 45
Innovators in Protection Technology
Application dataTransformers in parallel
Parallel transformer short-circuit current (Isc)
In the case of several transformers in parallel there are some points of the installation where the Icc is the sum of the short-circuit currents provided by each transformer. The short-circuit capacity of theprotective devices shall be calculated taking into consideration the following criteria:
Let-through energy
The standard IEC 60364 describes that the current limiting of the conductors (K2S2) shall be equal to or greater than the let-through energy (I2t) quoted by the protective device. The K coefficient depends on the conductor insulation. S is the cross section of the conductor. I2t ≤ K2S2
Copper conductor
K=Crosssectionmm2
115 135 146
Maximum admissible value K2S2 x 103
1.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
30
83
212
476
1323
3386
8266
16201
33063
64803
119356
190440
297563
452626
761760
41
114
292
656
1823
4666
11391
22326
45563
89303
164481
262440
410063
623751
1049760
48
133
341
767
2132
5457
13323
26112
53290
104448
192377
306950
479610
729540
1227802
Short-circuit in A: Icu1 ≥ Isc2 + Isc3
Short-circuit in F: Icu2 ≥ Isc2
Short-circuit in D: Icu4 ≥ Isc1 + Isc2 + Isc3
Insulation PVC Rubber PolyethyleneALPE
12
12 - 46
Application dataProtection grades against contact and foreign bodies -Ingress Protection (IP)
IP TestsO
IP Tests
First NumberProtection against solid objects
Second NumberProtection against liquids
No protection.No protection.
Protected against directsprays of water up to 15 ° from the vertical.
Protected against spray of
water up to 60 ° from the
vertical.
Protected againstwater sprayed fromall directions - limitedingress permissable.
Protected against strong
jets of water eg. for use on
shipdecks - limited ingress
permissable
Protected against lowpressure jets of waterfrom all directions - limitedingress permissable.
Protected against the
affects of immersion
between 15 cm and 1 m.
Protected against long
periods of immersion
under pressure.
Protected against
solid objects up to
12 mm (eg. fingers).
Protected against
solid objects over
2.5 mm (tools + small
wires).
Protected against
solid objects over
1 mm (tools + small
wires).
Protected against dust
- limited ingress
permitted (no harmful
deposit).
Totally protected
against dust.
2
3
4
5
6
1O
2
3
4
5
6
1
7
8
Protected against
solid objects up to
50 mm.
(eg. accidental touch
by hands).
Protected againstvertical fallingdrops of water.
12
12 - 47
Application dataUseful formulae and conversion factors.
kW =
kW = kVA x PF
hp x 7461000 x Eff
kW =Ix Ex 1.732 x PF
1000
kVA =Ix Ex 1.732
1000
I =kW x 1000
E x 1.732 x PF
I =kVA x 1000E x 1.732
I =hp x 746
E x 1.732 x Eff x PF
I =kW x 1000
E x PF
I =746 x hp
E x PF x Eff
kVA =I x E1000
hp =kW x 1000 x Eff
746
hp =kVA x 1000 x Eff x PF
746
hp =Ix Ex 1.732 x Eff x PF
746
kVA =kWPF
Useful 3 phase formulae
Useful 1 phase formulae
Metric to imperial Imperial to metric
Multiply by To convert Multiply by
2.47100.00990.94782.11900.06101.30791.0000(C° x 9 ÷ 5) +323.28084.975013.19800.22001.34050.03940.393739.870.27780.62100.62141.75980.22480.14502.20460.15500.001110.76390.38610.10040.98421.10201.09361093.6132
0.4047101.3250
1.05510.4719
16.38710.76461.000
(F° -32) x 5 ÷ 90.30480.20100.07584.54600.7460
25.40002.5400.254
3.60001.60931.60930.56834.44826.89480.45366.4516
929.03100.09292.58999.96401.01610.90720.91440.0009
Acres to HectaresAtmospheres to KilopascalsBritish Thermal Units to KilojoulesCubic feet per minute to Litres per secondCubic inches to cubic centimetresCubic yards to Cubic metresCycles per second to HertzDegrees fahrenheit to Degrees celciusFeet to MetresFurlongs to KilometresGallons per minute to Litres per secondGallons to LitresHorse power (Electric) to KilowattsInches to MillimetresInches to CentimetresInches to MetresKilowatt hours to MegajoulesMiles per hour to Kilometres per hourMiles to KilometresPints to LitresPound-force to NewtonsPounds per square inch to KilopascalsPounds to KilogramsSquare Inches to Square CentimetresSquare Feet to Square CentimetresSquare Feet to Square MetresSquare Miles to Square KilometresTon-Force to KilonewtonsTons-Long (2,240 pounds) to TonnesTons-short (2,000 pounds) to TonnesYards to MetresYards to Kilometres
12
12 - 48
Application dataDerived units of the International system
Formula symbols for the quantities are printed in italics, unit symbols in regular type.
QuantityFormulasymbol Name of unit
Unitsymbol Definitions, Notes
GeometryLength
Area
Volume
TimeTime, duration
Frequency
Rotational frequency
Revolutions
MechanicsMass
Density
Velocity
Acceleration
Force
Impulse
Pressure (mechanical)
Fluid pressure
Stress
Energy, work
Moment
Torque
Power
HeatTemperature
Temperature difference
Quantity of heat
Heat flux
ElectricityElectric current
Electric voltage
Current density
Electric charge
Capacitance
Magnetomotive force
Resistance
Conductance
Conductivity
Resistivity
Magnetic flux
Magn. field strength
Magn. flux density
Inductance
Apparent power
Active power
Reactive power
Energy
Impedance
Reactance
Phase displacement angle
metre
square metre
cubic metre
second
hertz
reciprocal second
reciprocal second
kilogram
kilogram per cubic metre
metres per second
metres per second squared
newton
newton-second
pascal
bar
newton per square metre
joule
newton-metre
newton-metre
watt
kelvin
degrees Celsius
kelvin
degrees Celsius
joule
watt
ampere
volt
ampere per square metre
coulomb
farad
ampere
ohm
siemens
siemens per metre
ohm-metre
weber
ampere per metre
tesla
henry
volt-ampere
watt
volt-ampere reactive
joule
ohm
ohm
radian
Basic SI unit
Basic SI unit
1 Hz = 1/s
ω = 2πf
Basic SI unit
1 N = 1 kg m / s2
1 Ns = 1 kg m / s
1 Pa = 1 N / m2 = 105 bar
1 bar = 105 Pa
1 N / m2 = 1 Pa
1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws
1 Nm = 1 kgm2 / s2
1 Nm = 1 kgm2 / s2
1 W = 1 Nm / s = 1 J / s
Basic SI unit
ϑ = T – To with To = 273.15 K
preferred
1°C - 1 K
1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws
1 W = 1 Nm / s = 1 J / s
Basic SI unit
1 V = 1 W / A
1 C = 1 As
1 F = 1 C / V = 1 As / V
ampere-turns of a coil
1 Ω = 1 V / A
G = 1 / R, 1 S = 1 A / V = 1 / Ω
χ = 1 /
1 Ωm = 1 Vm / A
1 Wb = 1 Vs
1 T = 1 Wb / m2 = 1 Vs / m2
1 H = 1 Wb / A = 1 Vs / A
1 W = 1 J / s
1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws
1 rad = 1
m
m2
m3
s
Hz
1/s
1/s
kg
kg/m3
m/s
m/s2
N
Ns
Pa
bar
N/m2
J
Nm
Nm
W
K
°C
K
°C
J
W
A
V
A/m2
C
F
A
Ω
S
S/m
Ωm
Wb
A/m
T
H
VA
W
Var
J
Ω
Ω
rad
lAV
tfω
n
m
v
a
F
I
p
p
σ
W
M
T 1)
P
T
ϑ
ΔT
Δϑ
Q
Φ
I
U
J
Q
C
Θ
R
G
χ
Φ
H
B
L
S
P
Q
W
Z
X
ϕ
Note: 1) According to IEC 27-1. According to DIN 1304 and 40121, the formula symbol M is used for torque.
12
12 - 49
Standards, codes and approvalsInternational and National testing institutes/authorities
Validity
AS
AS/NZS
BS
BV
CE
CEC
CEBEC
CEE
CEI
CEI
CEMA
CENELEC
CSA
DEMKO
DNV
EEMAC
EN
FI
GL
IEC
Australia
Australia / NewZealand
Great Britain
France
EU
Canada
Belgium
International
Italy
International
Canada
EC and EFTAcountries
Canada
Denmark
Norway
Canada
EC and EFTAcountries
Finland
FederalRepublic ofGermany
International
Abbreviation Symbol
Australian Standard of Standards Australia (SA). Extensively harmonised with IEC
Joint Australia and New Zealand Standard. Increasingly harmonised.
British Standard of the British Standards Institution (BSI). Extensivelyharmonised with IEC.
Bureau Veritas. Ship classification company. Headquartered in Paris
European compliance symbol
Canadian Electrical Code. Installation codes of the CSA.
Comité electrotechnique Belge/Belgian Electrotechnical Comittee. Approvaland labelling required for equipment used in public installations.
Commission Internationale de Certification de conformité de l’Equipementelectrique. Applicable in Scandinavian countries as a supplement to thenational codes.
Comitato elettrotecnico Italiano of the Associazione Elettrotecnica edelettronica Italiana. Codes partially the same as IEC.
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. French designation for IEC.
Canadian Electrical Manufacturers Association. Old name of the EEMAC.
Comite Européen de Normalisation electrotechnique. Its European standards(EN) are increasingly applied by governments and users. Generaladministration in Bruxelles. Old name CENELCOM.
Canadian Standards Association. Independent codes. Statutory approval andlabelling requirement for all electrical equipment.
Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol. Codes, approval and labelling requiredup to 63 A nominal or continuous current.
Det Norske Veritas, ship classification company, headquartered in Oslo.
Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association of Canada. ManufacturersAssociation that publishes standards containing design and testing codes.
European standards (EN). The member countries are required to implementthese standards without modification and to give it the status of a nationalstandard.Sähkötarkastuskeskus/Elinspektionscentralen. Testing laboratory withindependent specifications. Statutory approval and labelling required up to 63 A.
Germanischer Lloyd. Ship classification company. Headquartered in Hamburg.
International Electrical Commission. Most countries use the IECrecommendations as a base and implement these with or withoutmodifications, with supplements or in major areas as their own national codes.
Designation, field of application, Statutory approval and labelling requirements
Only components that have passed the tests in the corresponding country may be labelled with the approval symbol.
12
12 - 50
Standards, codes and approvals (Cont’d)International and National testing institutes/authorities
Only components that have passed the tests in the corresponding country may be labelled with the approval symbol.
listed
ValidityAbbreviation SymbolDesignation, field of application, Statutory approval and labelling requirements
IS
JIS
KEMA
LRS
NBN
NEC
NEMA
NEMKO
NF
NZS
ÖVE
PTB
RINA
SABS
SEMKO
SEV/ASE
UL
VDE
India
Japan
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Belgium
USA
USA
Norway
France
New Zealand
Austria
Federal Republicof Germany
Italy
South Africa
Sweden
Switzerland
USA
Federal Republicof Germany
Indian Standard of the Indian Standards Institution, partially harmonisedwith IEC.
Japanese Industrial Standard. Detailed design codes.
N.V. tot Keuring van Elektrotechnische Materialen. Netherlands testinginstitute, also authorised to issue CSA approvals in Europe.
Lloyd’s Register of shipping. Ship classification institute. Headquartered inLondon.
Normes Belges/Belgisch Norm, standards of the Belgian Standards Institute,partially harmonised with IEC.
National Electrical Code. Installation codes of the National Fire ProtectionAssociation (NFPA) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
National Electrical Manufacturers association. Manufacturers associationthat publishes standards containing power, construction and testing codes.
Norges Elektriske Materiellkontroll. Codes, approval and labelling requiredup to 32 A nominal or continuous current.
Normes Francaises of the Union technique de l’Electricité (UTE), partiallysimilar to IEC.
New Zealand Standards association. Extensively harmonised with IEC & AS.
Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik. Approval and labelling requiredfor house installations and fuse devices.
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. Testing institute responsible e.g. for the testing of protective components used for motors to be installed inhazardous locations.
Registro Italiano Navale. Ship classification company. Headquartered inGenova.
South African Bureau of Standards. Specifications partially harmonised withIEC.
Svenska Elektriska Materialkontrollanstalten. Codes, approval and labellingrequired for household equipment and special applications up to 32 A.
Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein/Association Suisse desElectriciens. Safety codes, extensively harmonised with IEC. Approval andlabelling required up to 200 A.
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Public testing institute. Electrical equipmentthat conforms to the UL rules satisfies the Occupational Health and SafetyAct (OHSA). This approval is required by the largest states and cities.“listed” : approval and labelling required for all electrical equipment.“recognised” : only approval required.
Verband Deutscher elektrotechniker. Recent German standards (DIN)coincide with the VDE rules. Extensively harmonised with IEC. Older rulespartially similar to CEE.
12
12 - 51
Technical news publications
A quarterly NHP publication, the NHP technical news features a widerange of application and design criteria for the motor control, powerdistribution and numerous other product fields. Copies are availableon request. NHP Technical news ranges from 4 to 8 pages.
1. Contactor control circuits, latches etc.2. Contactors: Parallel/series connection, non standard frequencies3. Contactors: Failure to open or close, flashover, coil burnout4. Soft starters: Motor starting, loads, electronic soft starters5. MCCB overcurrent relay types and applications 6. Contactors: AC and DC control7. Fault Levels: At the point of supply and reducing factors – bars, cables etc.8. IP ratings: Definition and applications9. AC-1 to AC-23 (AC types only) 10. VSDs: Loads, Dynamic resistor and DC injection braking11. Thermal and electronic overloads12. Contactors: Operating curves and contact inspection13. Slip ring motors, liquid resistance types and applications14. DC contactor arc design, arcing and connection options15. Selecting the right kind of motor starter for an application16. AC, DC lamps, types and applications17. Surge causes and diverters18. PLCs: Control, mathematics, inputs and outputs19. Conventional types and contactors with electronic coils20. Enclosures and temperature rise21. Electro-magnetic interference (EMI)22. The need for safety, sensors, E stops and other devices23. Torque and motor starters24. Power Factor: Electricity supply degradation and solutions25. Safety, RCD operating speed, and applications26. Terminations: Control circuit Temp. rise, vibration, corrosion, developments27. Switchboards: Design, venting, earthing, fault containment, control equipment28. Electrical Equip: Ambient temp, current, voltage, impulse, ins ratings29. Electro-magnetic compatibility, cabling and EMC sources30. Current limiting circuit breakers: Electric arcs, applications and device types31. MCBs, characteristic curves, fault calculation, RCD’s32. Cable ratings, overloads, faults, circuit breakers, AS standards33. RCDs, how they work, wiring, nuisance tripping, testing.34. Derating: TemPerformance CD, enclosures, heat loss, enclosure design35. Star-delta starters and wiring, different versions, SC protection36. CT selection, types and applications37. Flexible copper busbar - application38. New standard Australian voltages: 230/400 V39. Motor protection and the wiring rules40. Confused about which RCD you should be choosing?41. Circuit breaker - selectivity & cascade applications42. Keeping in contact.43(b).Is your switchboard in good form?44. Automation in a technological world.45. Thermal simulation of switchgear46. Cable considerations.47. Output chokes for use with Variable Speed Drives.48. VSD installation techniques 49. The modern SCADA system50. NHP still delivering its promise51. Electrical design considerations for commercial buildings52. Terminal temperatures - how hot are they?53. Taking care of business - prevention is better than cure54. Control voltages for contactors55. Electrical switchgear - Will it turn you off?56. Electrical Arcs, Beauty and the Beast
12
Pt C 2010 Sec 12_Part C - 12 24/11/10 12:01 PM Page 51
12 - 52
Terasaki MCCB Old Vs New cross reference
Amps
12.5-125
12.5-125
12.5-125
125-225
100-160
160-250
100-160
160-250
160-250
250-400
160-250
250-400
125-250
200-400
125-250
200-400
250-400
400-630
250-400
400-630
315-630
315-630
500-800
500-800
400-800
400-800
630-1250
800-1600
1000-2000
1250-2500
Introduction date:
kA
18
30
50
18
35
50
35
50
50
65
45
65
50
65
65
85
50
65
85
100
100
100
TO/TG/TTMCCB
TO100BA
TO100BH
TG100B
TO225CB
TO225BA
TG225B
TO400BA
TG400B
TTE400
TTE400
TO600BA
TG600B
TTE630
TTE630
TO800BA
TG800B
TTE800
TTE800
TO1000B
TO1200B
TO1600B
TTE2000
TO2000
TO2500
1982
OCRtype
Adj. therm. fixed mag.
Adj. therm. fixed mag.
Adj. therm. fixed mag.
Fixed therm. fixed mag.
Adj. therm. fixed mag.
Adj. therm. fixed mag.
Adj. therm. fixed mag.
Adj. therm. adj. mag.
Electronic LSI
Electronic LSI
Adj. therm.
adj. mag.
Adj. therm.
adj. mag.
Electronic
Electronic
Adj. therm.adj. mag.
Adj. therm.adj. mag.
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
–
Basecurrent adj.
63-100 %
63-100 %
63-100 %
Fixed
63-100 %
63-100 %
63-100 %
63-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
63-100 %
63-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
63-100 %
63-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
50-100 %
–
TemBreakCat.No.
XS125CJ
XS125NJ
XH125NJ 1)
XE225NS
XS250NJ 1)
XH250NJ 1)
XS400CJ
XS400NJ 1)
XS400NE
XH400NE
XS630CJ
XS630NJ 1)
XS630NE
XH630NE
XS800NJ 1)
XS1250NE
XS800NE
XH800NE
XS1250NE
XS1600NE
XS2000NE
XS2500NE
1990
TemBreakPlusCat.No.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
XS400SE
XH400SE 1)
–
–
XS630SE 1)
XH630SE 1)
–
XS1250SE 1)
XS800SE 1)
XH800SE 1)
XS1250SE 1)
XS1600SE 1)
– 1)
– 1)
2000
2009/10TemBreak 2& TemBreak1 combinedrange
E125NJ
S125NJ
S125GJ
E250NJ
S160NJ
S250NJ
S160GJ
S250GJ
S400CJ
S400NJ
S400SE
S400GE
XS630NJ
XS630NJ
S630CE
S630GE
XS800NJ
XS1250SE
XS800SE
XH800SE
XS1250SE
XS1600SE
XS2000NE
XS2500NE
2006/07
400 VACratingskA
25
36
65
25
36
65
36
50
50
70
50
50
50
70
50
85
50
65
85
100
85
85
Note: 1) Stocked
12
TO225BA MCCB XS250NJ MCCB S125GJ