Learning to Speak KoreanThis section has several pages to help travelers learn the Korean language. Each phrase has 3 components: English phrase translation in Hangul pronunciation in Romanized characters

o o o

Phrases are grouped into the following sections: I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. Basic Expressions Getting Around Eating Out Shopping At the Hotel At the Theater At the Hospital At the Post Office At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop At the Cleaners At the Bank At the Bath House At the Customer Service Center At the Dong Office At the Airport Phone Dialogue Feelings Relationship

1

Basic ExpressionsNOTES: Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with (F). Greetings EnglishGood morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good-bye. (to person leaving) Good-bye. (to person staying) Good night. How do you do? (meeting for the first time) My name is _____. How are you? Hello? (on the phone) Do you speak English?

Hangul? ? (F) . . (F) . . (F)

PronunciationAnnyong haseyo? Annyong hashimnikka? (F) Annyonghi kasayo. Annyonghi kashipshiyo. (F) Annyonghi kyesayo. Annyonghi kyeshipshiyo. (F)

. (F) Annyonghi jumushipsiyo. (F) . (F) ___ . (F) ? (F) ? ? Ch'oum poepgetsumnida. (F) Chonun ______ imnida. (F) Ottoshimnikka? (F) Yoboseyo? Yeongeorul malsum halsu isseoyo?

Basic Expressions EnglishYes. No. Thank you. I am sorry.

Hangul. . . (F)

PronunciationNe. Aniyo. Kamsahamnida. (F)

. (F) Mianhamnida. (F)

2

Getting AroundOn the Street EnglishWhere is ...? How do I get to ...? airport bus station train station subway station

Hangul... ? ... ?

Pronunciation...nun odi imnikka? ...aenun ottok'ae kamnikka? gonghang bosu t'eomeenal kich'a yeok chihach'eol yeok

At the Terminal EnglishId like a ticket to ...

Hangul... .

Pronunciation... haeng p'yo hanjang chusaeyo.

Driving Directions EnglishPlease go to ... I'm in a hurry. There's no hurry.

Hangul... . . .

Pronunciation... ai ga-jusaeyo. ku-p'haiyo. kup'hagae gaji ahnado dwaeyo.

3

Please drive more ... slowly / quickly Go straight ahead. Turn ... left / right Stop here, please. How much is the fare?

... . / . ... . / . ?

Jom deo ... unjeonhae jusaeyo. ch'eonch'eonhee / bbali Ddokparo ga-jusaeyo. ... uro dolla ka-jusaeyo. wen-jjok / orun-jjok Yeogiseo naeryeo jusaeyo. Yogumee alma-yaeyo?

Expressions for EatingNOTES: Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with (F). GreetingsEnglish Hangul Pronunciation

4

Please give me a menu. I'd like one order of ... Don't make it hot (spicey). Please bring me some water. Please bring me the check. Please give me a receipt.

. ... . . . . .

Maenu chom kattajuseyo. ... il-inbun put'k hamnida. Maepchi ahngae haechusaeyo. Mul chom chuseyo. Yogi kyesanso chom kachooseyo. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.

ShoppingIn Store EnglishDo you have...? shirts pants caps

Hangul... ?

Pronunciation... innayo? syeocheu baji moja

5

shoes Do you have this in...? red large small I'm looking for... something particular something large something small something cheaper Where can I find...? apples tomatoes tuna fish beer How much is this? I will pay with a credit card one-time payment pay over 3 months Could you give a discount? Please give me a receipt. Please, put it in the envelope. Could gift wrap it please? Give me a refund. I'd like to exchange this. Give 1 geun / 2 geun [Korean measurement-

... ? ... . ... ? ? . 3 . . . . . ... . 1 / 2

sinbal Igeo ...ro innayo? ppalgansaegeuro keungeolro jageungeolro Jeon ...reul wonhaeyo. mwonga teukbyeolhan geot mwonga keun geot mwonga jagun geot deo ssan geot ...neun eodi innayo? sagwa tomato chamchi maekju Igeo eolmayeyo? Sinyongkadeuro jibulhagetsseumnida. ilsibul samgaewol halbu Jom kkakgajuseyo. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo. Bongtue dama juseyo. Seonmul pojanghae juseyo. Hwanbulhae juseyo. Gyohwanhae juseyo. ... juseyo. hangeun / dugeun

6

1 geun=600 grams] 100 grams / 200 grams five thousand won worth 100 / 200 baekgeuram / ibaekgeuram ocheonwoneochi

7

At the HotelAt the Hotel EnglishDo you have...? any vacancies a single room a double room a suite I'd like to extend the stay... one more day two more nights a couple more days Put me on the waiting list, please. I'm calling from room 206. It's so ... in here. hot cold messy smelly noisy

Hangul... ? ... . . 206 . ....

Pronunciation... innayo? binbang singgeul rum deobeul rum seuwit rum ... deo mukko sipseumnida. haru deo iteulbam deo myeochil deo Daegija myeongdane ollyeo juseyo. Yeogi ibaegyuko indeyo. Yeogin neomu ...haeyo. deowoyo chuwoyo jijeobunhaeyo namsaenayo sikkeureowoyo

At the Theater8

At the Theater EnglishTwo tickets for ... , please. [Die Hard] [Ghost] at 7 o'clock [Shrek] 3rd showing Plaese, give me a seat. front / rear / center / aisle Can I take discount benefit of your partner credit card companies?

Hangul... 2 . [Die Hard] [Ghost] 7 [Shrek] 3 .. . / / / ?

Pronunciation... dujang juseyo. [Die Hard]ro [Ghost] ilgopsi geolro [Shrek] samhoero ...jwaseokeuro juseyo. ap / dwi / gaunde / tongrojjok

Jehyusa kad halineul badeul su innayo?

At the HospitalAt the Hospital English Hangul Pronunciation

9

I have a(n) ... headache toothache stomach earache sore throat I have ... cramps constipation diarrhea indigestion the flu a cold a runny nose a stuffy nose Is it serious? What is the name of disease?

... . ... . ? ?

... apayo. meoriga ippali baega gwiga moki ... yeyo. sangritong byeonbi seolsa sohwabulryang Dokgame geolryeotsseoyo Gamgie geolryeotsseoyo Jakku konmuri nayo Koga makyeotsseoyo Simgakan geongayo? Byeongmyeongi mwongayo?

At the Post OfficeAt the Post Office EnglishI'd like to send this parcel ...

Hangul... .

Pronunciation...ro i soporeul bonaego sipeoyo.

10

to America by airmail by express delivery How long will it take to be delivered? Where can I get stamps? What's the zip code for this address?

? ? ?

migukeuro hanggongupyeoneuro sokdalro Baesonggiganeun eolmana geolrinayo? Upyoneun eodieseo parayo? I jusoui upyeonbeonhoga mwoyeyo?

At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop

11

At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop EnglishI'd like to get my hair ... , please. cut permed dyed straightened highlighted Please, trim only the forehead

Hangul ... .

Pronunciatio nMeorireul ... hae juseyo. jalra pama yeomsaek seuteureit bubuntalsaek Apmeoriman jogeum dadeumeo juseyo. ...eun kkakji maseyo. ...eul(reul) jeongrihae juseyo. gurenarut kotsuyeom suyeom Neomu mani jareuji maseyo. Neomu gopseulgeoriji anke haejuseyo.

.

Please, don't cut

... .

Please, trim wiskers mushtache beard Don't cut too much.

() . .

Don't make it too curly.

.

At the Cleaners12

At the Cleaners EnglishI need to get this ... , please. dry-cleaned ironed starched Please, make the length (shorter)/(longer) Please, make the width (wider)/(narrower) Please, fix the cut part. Can you get this stain out? I'm here to pick up ... suit pants shirts

Hangul ... . () / () . () / () . . ? ... .

PronunciationIgeo ... juseyo. deurai hae darimjil hae pulmeogyeo Kijangeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo. Pogeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo. Jjijeojin goseul suseonhae juseyo. I eolrukeul ppael su innayo? ... chajeureo watsseumnida. yangbok baji syeocheu

At the Bank

13

At the Bank EnglishI'd like to open an account. I'd like to 20,000 won. deposit / wire transfer / withdraw How much do you charge for a wire transfer? How much is the interest?

Hangul . 2 ... . / /

PronunciationGujwareul gaeseolhago sipseumnida. Imanwon ... haejuseyo. ipgeum / songgeum / inchul Songgeum susuryoneun eolmaimnikka? Ijaneun eolmana doinayo? Gonggwageumeul napbuhago sipseumnida.

?

?

I'd like to pay my bill.

.

At the Bath House

14

At the Bath House EnglishTwo adults and one child, please. I don't want to use the sauna room. Please give me shampoo / soap towel / robe I'd like to have massage service.

Hangul 2 , 1 .

PronunciationEoreun dumyeong, ai hanmyeongimnida. Jjimjilbangeun iyonghaji aneulgeomnida. ...eul juseyo. syampu / binu tawol / gaun Matsaji seobiseureul batkko sipseumnida.

. ... . / / .

At the Customer Service Center

15

At the Customer Service Center EnglishI think is out of orer. mobile phone / laptop / radio

Hangul... . / /

Pronunciation...ga gojangnan geot gatseumnida. hyudaepon / notbuk / radio Moniteoga jal an boyeoyo. Soriga deulryeotdaga an deulryeotdaga haeyo. Jeonwoni an kyeojimnida. Tteoleotteuryeoseo kkaejyeotsseumnida. Jeopsuhae juseyo. Wonini mueotingayo? Surihaneun de sigani eolmana geolrinayo? Suribiyongeun eolmana deumnikka? Musang seobiseu gigane haedang doinayo? Eonje chajeureo omyeon doinayo? Choidaehan ppalri surihae juseyo.

I can't see the monitor screen . well. The sound is sometimes of and sometimes off. I can't start the computer power. I drop it and broke. I'd like to ragister. What is the reason? How long will it take to get fixed? How much will it cost to get fixed? Is it under the free repair period? When should I come back to pick it up? Plaese, fix it as fast as you can. . . . . ? ? ?

?

?

.

At the Dong Office

16

At the Dong Office EnglishI'd like to renew foreign resident card resident card I'd like to report moving in / moving out birth / death / marriage I'd like to have a copy of a copy of resident registration a copy of one's family register

Hangul . ... . / / /

Pronunciation..eul gangsinharyeogo hamnida. oegugindeungnokjeung jumindeungrokjeung ... singoreul haryeogo hamnida. jeonip / jeonchul chulsang / samang / honin

... 1 ...reul hantong gyobubatkko . sipseumnida. jumindeungrokdeungbon hojeokdeungbon

At the AirportAt ImmigrationEnglishWhat is the purpose of your visit?

Hangul ?

PronunciationBangmun mokjeogeun mueosimnikka?

17

I am here [on business]. on vacation for sightseeing for shopping Is this your first visit to [Seoul]? Busan Yes, it is my first time. No, this is my second time. No, I came here last winter. No, I come here every summer. Where are you going to stay? I am going to stay at [OO Hotel]. a youth hostel my friend's house How long are you going to stay? I will be here for [ten days]. three weeks two months a year and a half

[] . [] ? , . , . , . , . ? [OO ] . ? [10 ] . 3 2 1

Saeopcha watseumnida. Hyugacha Gwangwanghareo Syopinghareo Seoureneun cheoeum osyeotseumnikka? Busan Ne, Cheoeumimnida. Aniyo, Ibeoni dubeonjjaeimnida. Aniyo, Jangnyeon gyeoure wasseosseoyo. Aniyo, Yeoreummada omnida. Eodi meomureusil geongayo? OOhotere mugeul geoyeyo. Yuseuhoseutel Chingu jip Eolmana meomureul yejeongimnikka? 10il dongan isseul geoyeyo. 3ju 2dal 1nyeon ban

At Customs EnglishDo you have anything to declare? No, I don't. Nothing to declare

Hangul ? , . .

PronunciationSingohal mulgeon itseumnikka? Anio, Eopseumnida. Singohal mulpumi

18

eopseumnida. I have only personal items. Please hand me the customs declaration form. Yes. Here it is. Open your baggage, please. . . . . . Gaeinyongpum ppunimnida. Singoyangsik juseyo. Ye. Yeogiyo. Gabangeul yeoreo boseyo.

At the Baggage Claim EnglishHow many bags do you want to check? Just one, please. How many bags do you have? I have two suitcases. This is carry-on baggage. Would you carry my bags, please?

Hangul ? . ? . . ?

PronunciationGabangeun myeot gae buchisil geoyeyo? Han gaemanyo. Gatgo gyesin jimi myeot gaeimnikka? Du gaeyeyo. I jimeun ginaero gajigo deureogamnida. Jim jom unbanhae jusigesseoyo?

Buying Air Tickets EnglishI'd like to reserve a seat on KAL Flight 724. What time (When) is the next flight to... ? Do you have a seat on that

Hangul... 724 .

Pronunciation 724pyeone yeyakago sipeoyo.

... () Daeum haengeun myeot ? si(eonje)yeyo? ? Geupyeone bin jwaseogi isseoyo?

19

flight? I'd like a [one-way] ticket. round trip I'd like a window seat in the nosmoking section. I'd like an aisle seat in the smoking section. I'd like to confirm my reservation. I'd like to change my flight reservation. Is the departure on time? Is the arrival on time? Can I check in here? Please tell me the gate number. [] . Pyeondoro butakaeyo. Wangbogeuro

Geumyeonseok . changmuncheugeuro butakaeyo. Kkigyeonseok tongnocheugeuro . butakaeyo. Yeyageul jaehwaginhago . sipeundeyo. . ? ? ? . Yeyageul byeongyeonghago sipeundeyo. Bihaenggineun jeonggage chulbalhaeyo? Bihaenggineun jeonggage dochakaeyo? Yeogiseo tapseungsusogi dwaeyo? Geiteu beonhoreul allyeo juseyo.

Other EnglishCan I have [your ticket], please? your passport your boarding pass your ID Here you are. / Yes. . / .

Hangul[] ?

PronunciationSeungchagwon jom boyeojusigesseoyo? Yeogwon Tapseunggwon Sinbunjeung Yeogiyo. / Ye.

20

When is the next limousine bus? May I cash this traveler's check? I'd like to change this into [won]. yen US dollars

?

Daeum rimujin beoseuneun eonje innayo?

I yeohaengja supyoreul hyeongeumeuro ? bakkwo jusigesseoyo? [] . Hangukdoneuro bakkwo juseyo. Ilbondon Migukdalleo

Phone DialoguePhone DialogueEnglishHello. This is (Hyejin) of the (Life in Korea). Who's calling, please? Could I speak to ... , please? Can I talk to ... , please? . ( ) (). ? ... ? ... .

Hangul

PronunciationYeoboseyo. Jeon (Life in Korea)ui (Hyejin)imnida. Nuguseyo? ... ssiwa tonghwahal su isseulkkayo? ... ssi jom butakdeurimnida.

21

I'll put you through. Hold on, please. I'm afraid ... isn't in at the moment. Do you want ... to call you back? Could I take a message? Would you like to leave a message? The line is busy. Could you repeat that, please? Could you speak up a little, please? I will call you back. When can I call?

. . ... .

Jega yeongyeolhae deurigetsseumnida. Jamsiman gidariseyo. Joesonghajiman ... ssiga jamsi jarireul biwotsseumnida.

... ssiege dasi ... jeonhwaharago ? halkkayo? ? ? . ? Mesigireul badeul su itsseulkkayo? Mesigireul namgisigetsseuyo? Tonghwajungimnida. Dasi malsseumhae jusigetsseuyo? Jom deo keuge malsseumhae jusigetsseuyo? Jega dasi geolgetsseumnida. Eonjejjeum tonghwaga ganeunghalkkayo?

?

. ?

FeelingsFeelingsEnglish (I) (you) love like hate detest Hangul () () .. . . . . Pronunciation (Naneun) (dangsineul) ..haeyo. Saranghaeyo. Joahaeyo. Miwohaeyo. Jeungohaeyo.

22

dearly love Thank you. Thank you. I am sorry. I am very sorry. I feel (am) angry sad happy merry excited depressed afraid nervous thankful sorry puzzeled confused pleased disappointed excited surprised happy unhappy lonely lonely refreshed unpleasant comfortable

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Samohaeyo. Gomapseumnida. Gamsahamnida. Mianhamnida. Joesonghamnida. Naneun ..haeyo. Hwaganayo. Seulpeoyo. Gippeoyo. Jeulgeowoyo. Sinnayo. Uulhaeyo. Museowoyo. Bulanhaeyo. Gomawoyo. Mianhaeyo. Hwangdanghaeyo. Danghwangseureowoyo. Manjokseureowoyo. Silmangiyeyo. Heungbundoeyo. Nolrawoyo. Haengbokaeyo. Bulhaenghaeyo. Godokaeyo. Oerowoyo. Sangkoaehaeyo. Bulkoaehaeyo. Pyeonhaeyo.

23

falsely accused shameful ashamed stuffy (or difficulty in breathing) bored painful It is inconvenient hard difficult easy intresting mystic charming moving admirable stylish pretty beautiful cute complicated simple

. . . . . . () .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Eogulhaeyo. Bukkeureowoyo. Changpihaeyo. dapdapaeyo. Jiruhaeyo. Apayo. (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo. Bulpyeonhaeyo. Himdeureoyo. Eoryeowoyo. Swiwoyo. Jaemiisseoyo. Sinbihaeyo. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo. Gamdongjeokiyeyo. Hullyunghaeyo. Meositsseoyo. Yeppeoyo. Areumdawoyo. Gwiyeowoyo. Bokjaphaeyo. Dansunhaeyo.

24

25

RelationshipEnglish boyfriend girlfriend sweetheart (boyfriend, girlfriend) couple dating date blind date marriage meeting engagement wedding broken heart breaking off engagement divorce second marriage darling, honey, sweety It was love at first sight. Will you be my girlfriend? Will you be my boyfriend? Would you like to go out with me? I love you. I'm crazy about you. We're a match made in heaven. We split up. Would you marry me? He broke up with me. , . ? ? ? . . . . . . Hangul Pronunciation namjachingu yeojachingu aein yeonin yeonae deiteu miting matseon yakhon gyeoron siryeon pahon ihon jaehon Jagi, Yeobo Urin seoro cheonnune banhaesseoyo. Nae yeojachinguga doeeojullae? Nae namjachinguga doeeojullae? Narang sagwillaeyo? Saranghamnida. Dangsinege banhaetsseumnida. Urin cheonsaengyeonbuniya. Uri heeojyeosseo. Jeorang gyeoronae juseyo. Naneun geuege chayeotsseoyo.

26

ShapesShapes Englishcircle oval quadrangle (regular) square rectangle triangle equilateral triangle right-angled triangle inverted triangle pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon polygon line straight line spiral diagonal (line) square triangle lozenge fan bag diamond

Hangul

Pronunciationwon tawon sagakhyeong jeongsagakhyeong jiksagakhyeong samgakhyeong jeongsamgakhyeo ng jiksamgakhyeong yeoksamgakhyeon g ogakhyeong yukgakhyeong chilgakhyeong palgakhyeong dagakhyeong seon jikseon naseon daegakseon nemo semo mareummo buchae jaru daiamondeu

27

gourd full moon half-moon crescent oval circular circular long pointed wide plain and smooth uneven flat convex swollen crease fat plump tall and thin thin squarely crush winkled somewhat thick thin (thing) smooth

bagaji boreumttal bandal choseungttal dalgyal donggeuran dunggeun giljjukan ppyojokan neolpjjeokan mitmitan ultungbultunghan pyeongpyeonghan bollokan bullukan jureumjin ttungttunghan tongtonghan neulssinhan nalssinhan bandeutan jjigeureojin jjugeulhan dutumhan yalbeun maekkeunhan

28

AccessoriesAccessories Englishaccessory jewel jewelry wristwatch bracelet ankle brecelet ring necklace earring brooch pendant locket necktie tiepin cuffs hair pin headband key ring Traditional Korean ornamental hairpin hat ribbon veil scarf shawl

Hangu Pronunciatio l n aekseseori boseok gwigeumsok sigye palzzi balzzi banji mokgeori gwigori beurochi pendeonteu roket nektai nektaipin keopeuseu meoripin meoritti yeolsoegori binyeo moja ribon beil seukapeu syol

29

muffler neck scarf wig belt belt buckle shoes footwear sneakers socks stockings gloves umbrella parasol fan handbag bag purse pouch handkerchief glasses sunglasses

meopeuleo mokdori gabal heoritti belteu beokeul gudu sinbal undonghwa yangmal seutaking janggap usan yangsan buchae haendeubaek gabang jigap pauchi sonsugeon angyeong seongeullaseu

MediaMediaEnglish TV Hangul / Pronunciation telebijeon/tibeui

30

radio newspaper magazine weekly (magazine) Internet high speed Internet e-mail wireless Internet communication telephone telegram advertisement flyer banner [placard] banner pamphlet broadcasting news article report breaking news conversation by telephone satellite TV cable TV

radio sinmun japji juganji inteonet chogosok inteonet imeil museon inteonet tongsin jeonhwa jeonbo gwanggo jeondanji hyeonsumak baeneo chaekja bangsong nyuseu gisa bodo sokbo tonghwa ingong weiseong kaibul bangsong

UnitLength31

Englishmeter (m.) millimeter (mm.) centimeter (cm.) decimeter

Hangu Pronunciatio l n miteo millimiteo sentimiteo desimiteo kilomiteo inchi piteu yadeu mail

kilometer (km.) inch (in.) foot (ft.) yard (yd.) mile (mi.)

WeightEnglishgram (g.) milligram (mg.) centigram decigram kilogram (kg.) ton grain ounce (oz.) pound (lb.) keun (0.6 kilogram)

Hangu Pronunciatio l n geuraem milligeuraem sentigeuraem desigeuraem kilogeuraem ton geurein ons paundeu geun

32

WidthEnglishsquare meter (m2) square foot (ft2) square yard (yd2) acre are (a.) hectare (ha.) pyeong (3.3 m2)

Hangu Pronunciatio l n pyeongbangmiteo pyeongbangpiteu pyeongbangyade u eikeo areu hektaareu pyeong

BulkEnglishliter (l.) deciliter (dl.) milliliter (ml.) centiliter kiloliter cubic centimeter (cm3) cc cubic meter (m3) cubic inch (in3) cubic feet (ft3) cubic yard (yd3) gallon barrel (bbl.)

Hangu Pronunciatio l n riteo desiriteo milliriteo sentiriteo kiloriteo ipbangsenchi ssissi ipbangmiteo ipbanginchi ipbangpiteu ipbangyadeu gaellon baereol

33

hop (180 ml.) doe (1.8 l.) mal (18 l.)

hop doe mal

TemperatureEnglishCelsius () Fahrenheit () Kelvin (K)

Hangu Pronunciatio l n seopssi hwassi jeoldaeondo

Electricity/VoltageEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l nvolt watt ampere ohm bolteu wateu ampeeo om

BusinessCategory of business34

Englishagriculture forestry fishery mining service business healthcare welfare business real estate leasing transportation lodging/hospitality restaurant business construction wholesale business retail business publishing Information Technoliogy shipping & delivery distribution industry manufacturing industry environmental business

Hangul

Pronunciatio nnongeop imeop eoeop gwangeop seobiseueop bogeoneop bokjieop budongsaneop imdaeeop unsueop sukbageop eumsikjeomeop geonseoreop domaeeop somaeeop chulpaneop jeongbotongsineo p mullyueop yutongeop jejoeop hwangyeongeop

DepartmentEnglish Hangu Pronunciatio

35

lsales department management department general affairs department accounting department financing departemnt personnel department planning department production department shipping and delivery department research department IT department technology department

nyeongeopbu gwallibu chongmubu hoegyebu jaemubu insabu gihoekbu saengsanbu mullyubu yeongubu jeonsanbu gisulbu

36

OtherEnglishcorporation limited company joint-stock company unlimited partnership corporate entity stockholder reparation transfer export & import business negotiation trade cooperation/partnership contract bidding union merger undertaking export import management tax affairs financial affairs accounting commencement of an enterprise closing a store production

Hangul

Pronunciationjusikoesa yuhanhoesa hapjahoesa hammyeonghoesa beobin juju baesang yangdo muyeok hyeopsang gyoyeok jehyu gyeyak ipchal yeonhap hapbyeong insu suchul suip gyeongyeong semu jaemu hoegye changeop pyejeom saengsan

37

manufacture purchase sale custom surtax tax supply demand business capital property employment retirement lay-off entering a company market enterprise company business large enterprise small- & medium-sized businesses venture company trademark product item license/patent monopoly income profit

jejo gumae panmae gwanse bugase segeum gonggeup suyo georae jabon jasan goyong toejik haego ipsa sijang gieop hoesa saeop daegieop jungsogieop bencheogieop sangpyo sangpum pummok teukeo dokjeom sodeuk iik

38

loss black-ink balance deficit margin dumping dishonor, nonpayment bill bond debt debt/liabilities investment annual salary monthly salary pay wages bonus business trip dining together business license certificate of company registration

sonhae heukja jeokja majin deomping budo eoeum chaegwon chaemu buchae tuja yeonbong wolgeup geubyeo imgeum sangyeogeum chuljang hoesik saeopjadeungnokjeung beobindeunggibudeungb on

AirportAirportEnglishairport

Hangul

Pronunciationgonghang

39

airport immigration office passenger terminal cargo receiving port customs inspection port quarantine counter passport inspection (entry) passport inspection (Departure) security port check-in counter control tower duty free shop currency exchange gate lounge domestic air international air aviation shipping service cancellation of air service departure arrival delay route baggage boarding pass airline ticket passport visa arrival/departure card

chulipgukgwanriso yeogaekteomineol suhamulsuchwidae segwangeomsaekdae geomyeokso ipgugyeogwonsimsadae chulgugyeogwonsimsad ae boangeomsaekdae chekeuinkaunteo gwanjetap myeonsejeom hwanjeonso geiteu raunji gungnaeseon gukjeseon hanggong unhang gyeolhang chulbal dochak jiyeon noseon suhamul tapseunggwon hanggonggwon yeogwon bija churipguksingoseo

40

passenger departing from a country entering a country boarding transfer trocedure (steps) one-way return (round) trip airport limousine airplane customs official customs duties

tapseunggaek chulguk ipguk tapseung hwanseung susok pyeondo wangbok gonghangnimujin hanggonggi segwanwon gwanse

IT VocabularyIT VocabularyEnglishaccess access log AI (artificial intelligence) algorithm analog

Hangul/

Pronunciationjeopgeun/aekseseu aekseseu rogeu ingongjineung algorijeum anallogeu

41

Apache applet application array authoring tool backup bandwidth banner BASIC (Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) benchmark beta test BIOS (basic input/output system) bit map blog (web log) bookmark boot bootable floppy bottleneck broadcast browser buffer bug cable modem cache CAD (computer-aided design) card Celeron chatting

/

apachi aepeullit aepeullikeisyeon baeyeol jeojakdogu baegeop daeyeokpok beneo beijik benchimakeu beta teseuteu gibon ipchullyeok siseutem Biteumaep Beullogeu Bungmakeu buteu buting diseuket byeongmok hyeonsang beurodeukaeseuteu beuraujeo beopeo beogeu keibeul modem kaesi keompyuteoreul iyonghan seolgye kadeu selleoron chaeting/ollain daehwa

42

check box chip chipset class click client clip art clipboard cluster codec (coder/decoder or compression/decompression) compiler component compression computer computer virus console cookie counter CPU (central processing unit) cursor cyber cyberspace daemon data data modeling database debugging Delphi desktop

/ () /

chekeubakseu chip chipset keullaeseu keullik keullaieonteu keullibateu/jogak geurim keullipbodeu keulleoseuteo kodek keompailleo keomponeonteu (pail) apchuk keompyuteo keompyuteo baireoseu konsol kuki kaunteo jungangcheorijangchi keoseo saibeo saibeoseupeiseu demon deiteo deiteo modelling deiteobeiseu dibeoging delpai batanghwamyeon/deseukeuta

43

p device driver DHTML (dynamic HTML) dialog box dial-up digital signature directory diskette (floppy disk) domain download drag drive driver e-business (electronic business) e-mail (electronic mail) engine executable file file firewall Flash folder font format freeware function GPU (graphics processing unit) hacker hard disk hardware HTML / / / / / / jangchi deuraibeo dainaemik HTML daehwasangja daieol eop jeonja seomyeong direktori diseuket/peullopi diseukeu domein naeryeobatgi/daullodeu deuraegeu/kkeulgi gudongjangchi/deuraibeu deuraibeo/gudong peurogeuraem jeonjasanggeorae jeonjaupyeon enjin silhaeng pail pail banghwabyeok peullaesi poldeo ponteu/geulkkol pomaet peuriweeo hamsu geuraepik cheori jangchi haekeo hadeudiseukeu hadeuweeo

44

home page host hosting hot key hub hyperlink hypermedia hypertext I/O (input/output) icon image infranet instruction integrity interface Internet intranet Jaz Drive keyboard kiosk LAN (Local Area Network) laptop computer latency LCD (liquid crystal display) link Linux literal logon and login loop

() / / / /

hom peiji hoseuteu (wep)hoseuting baro gagi ki/danchuk ki heobeu haipeoringkeu haipeomidieo haipeotekseuteu ipchullyeok aikon imiji inpeuranet myeongnyeongeo mugyeolseong inteopeiseu inteonet inteuranet jaejeu deuraibeu kibodeu kioseukeu geungeori tongsinmang raeptop keompyuteo jiyeon sigan aekjeonghwamyeon ringkeu rinukseu riteoreol rogeuon/rogeuin rupeu/banbok

45

Macintosh mail server or MTA (mail transfer agent) mailing list main board mainframe memory menu bar meta tag method microchip microprocessor migration mirror site mirroring modem (modulator/demodulator) module monitor motherboard mouse Mozilla MSIE (Microsoft Internet Explorer) multicast multimedia multiprocessing name server netiquette netizen net mask Netscape

/

maekintosi meilseobeo meilling riseuteu meinbodeu meinpeureim memori menyu pyosijul meta taegeu messodeu maikeurochip maikeuropeuroseseo maigeureisyeon mireosaiteu mireoring modem/byeonbokjogi modyul moniteo madeobodeu mauseu mojilla inteonet ikseupeulloreo meoltikaeseuteu meoltimidieo meoltipeurosesing neimseobeo netiket netijeun nenmaseukeu neseukeipeu

46

network newsgroup NIC (network interface card) node notebook computer object offline OS (operating system) overlay packet parameter partition password permission pixel pop-up port portal/portal site printer process processor query RAM (random access memory) real time and real-time redirector register registry resolution resource

/ / /() / / /

neteuwok nyuseugeurup neteuwok kadeu nodeu noteubuk keompyuteo gaekche opeurain unyeongchegye obeorei paekit maegaebyeonsu patisyeon/bunhal amho/paeseuwodeu peomisyeon/(jeopgeun) heoga hwaso pabeop poteu potal/potal saiteu peurinteo peuroseseu peuroseseo kwori/jirui raem silsigan ridairekteo rejiseuteo rejiseuteuri haesangdo jawon/risoseu

47

ripper roaming service rollover ROM (read-only memory) router routine and subroutine routing table runtime safe mode screen saver screen shot scroll semiconductor serial server service pack set-top box shareware shortcut site snapshot software solution sound card spam (junk e-mail) spy ware static IP address/dynamic IP address string

/ / IP / IP /

ripeo roming seobiseu rorobeo rom rauteo rutin/seobeu rutin rauting teibeul reontaim anjeonmodeu hwamyeonbohogi seukeurinsyat/hwamyeongalm uri seukeurol bandoche jingnyeol/sirieol seobeo seobiseu paek settopbakseu syeeoweeo danchuk aikon saiteu seunaepsyat sopeuteuweeo sollusyeon saundeu kadeu seupaem seupaiweeo gojeong ip juso/yudong ip juso seuteuring/munjayeol

48

subnet and subnet mask surfing sysop (system operator) system table tag task/multitasking Telnet terminal terminal server text thread/multithreading tool tip toolbar track uncompressing upgrade upload utility video adapter virtual memory virtual reality Visual Basic web mail (web-based e-mail) Web server Fibro (wireless broadband) window wireless wireless LAN (wireless local area

() / / / / /

seobeunet/seobeunet maseukeu (wep)sseoping sisap siseutem teibeul taegeu taeseukeu/meoltitaeseuking tellet/wongyeokjeopsok danmalgi/teomineol teomineol seobeo tekseuteu seuredeu/meoltiseureding dogu doummal tulba teuraek apchukpulgi eopgeureideu ollyeojugi/eopnodeu yutilliti geuraepikkadeu gasang memori gasang hyeonsil bijueol beijik wemmeil wepseobeo waibeuro windou museon museon raen

49

network) WWW (World Wide Web) woldeuwaideuwep

GeographyCountry NamesEnglishKorea South Korea North Korea Australia Austria Brazil Canada China (PRC) China (Taiwan) England (United Kingdom) France Germany Hong Kong India Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand The Philippines

Hangul

Pronunciationhan-gook nam-han puk-han hoju osu t'ria burajil k'aenada chung-guk daeman yeong-guk p'urangsu tok-il hong k'ong indo it'al-lia ilbon mallae-i jia maeksik'o mong-go miyanma nyu jeelaendu p'ileepeen

50

Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand United States of America Vietnam

sing-gap'ol sup'ai-in suwei-dain suweisu t'ae-guk mi-guk baet'unam

ContinentsEnglishAsia Europe South America North America Oceania Africa

Hangulasia

Pronunciation

yureop namamerika bukamerika oseania apeurika

OceansEnglishPacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean South Pole North Pole

Hangul

Pronunciationtaepyeongyang daeseoyang indoyang namgeuk bukgeuk

51

Numbers and CountingKoreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situationKorean numbers and Chinese numbers. Although they usually use Arabic numerals, sometimes Chinese characters are used for prices. Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5 bottle of beer, 27 years old. Use the Chinese forms for dates (but see below), money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100. Most Asian counting systems are based on increments of 10,000 rather than 1,000. For example, the number 100,000 is represented by "10 ten-thousands" rather than "100 thousands." As can be imagined, this causes much confusion for everyone when converting numbers between Korean and other languages. If you have any doubt, verify large numbers in writing (or on a calculator) and check the number of digits. That W500,000 antique chest may actually be W5,000,000!

Numbers (Korean forms are in parentheses)English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Hangul () () () () () () () () () () () Pronunciation il (hana) ee (tul) sam (set) sa (net) oh (tasot) yuk (yosot) ch'il (ilgop) p'al (yodolp) gu (ahop) ship (yol) ship-il (yol-hana)

52

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 100,000,000

() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()

ship-ee (yol-tul) ship-sam (yol-set) ship-sa (yol-net) ship-oh (yol-tasot) shim-yuk (yol-yosot) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp) ship-gu (yol-ahop) ee-ship (sumul) sam-ship (sorun) sa-ship (mahun) oh-ship (shween) yuk-ship (yesun) ch'il-ship (irun) p'al-ship (yodun) gu-ship (ahun) baek ee-baek ch'eon man ship-man baek-man eok

Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours.

53

WeekdaysEnglishSunday Monday Tuesday

Hangu Pronunciatio l n ilyo-il wolyo-il hwayo-il suyo-il mogyo-il kumyo-il t'oyo-il

Wednesda y Thursday Friday Saturday

MonthsEnglishJanuary February March April May June July August Septembe r October November December

Hangu Pronunciatio l n ilwol eewol samwol sawol ohwol yuwol ch'ilwol p'alwol guwol shiwol shibilwol shibeewol

54

FamilyGeneral WordsEnglishfamily relative by marriage, in-laws husband's home/family parent's home/family of a married woman parents cousin brothers sisters relation house of one's wife's parents father mother daddy mommy grand mother grand father boy's elder brother boy's elder sister girl's elder brother girl's elder sister younger brother/sister uncle maternal aunt

Hangu Pronunciatio l n gajok sadon sijip chinjeong bumo sachon hyeongje jamae chincheok cheoga abeoji eomeoni appa eomma halmeoni harabeoji hyeong nuna oppa eonni dongsaeng samchon imo

55

husband of one's maternal aunt paternal aunt husband of one's paternal aunt aunt uncle

imobu gomo gomobu sungmo sukbu

brother or sister's husband or wife's nameEnglishhusband's elder brother wife of one's elder brother younger brother's wife (sister-in-law) husband of a girl's elder sister (brotherin-law) elder sister's husband (brother-in-law)

Hangu Pronunciatio l n ajubeoni hyeongsu jesu hyeongbu maehyeong

husband's side of familyEnglishfather-in-law mother-in-law husband's elder brother brother-in-law sister-in-law brother-in-law brother-in-law sister-in-law

Hangu Pronunciatio l n abeonim eomeonim ajubeoni hyeongnim dongseo doryeonnim seobangnim agassi

56

wife's side of familyEnglishfather-in-law mother-in-law brother-in-law wife of brother-inlaw sister-in-law

Hangu Pronunciatio l n jangin eoreun jangmonim cheonam cheonamdaek cheoje

57

TransportationTransportationEnglishbus taxi subway line number * train airplane ship car passenger car motorcycle bicycle tractor cultivator

Hangul () * ()

Pronunciationbus taxi jihacheol (jeoncheol) *hoseon gicha (yeolcha) bihaenggi bae jadongcha seungyongcha otobai jajeongeo teuraekteo gyeongungi

58

DirectionsEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l neast west south north right left dong seo nam buk u jwa ucheuk jwacheuk uhoejeon jwahoejeon

right side left side

turn right turn left

OthersEnglishtraffic sign road lane middle lane exclusive bus lane signal crossroads distance section zone tunnel river-side road

Hangul

Pronunciationgyotong pyojipan charo chaseon jungangseon beoseu jeonyongcharo sinhodeung gyocharo geori gugan guyeok teoneol gangbyeondoro

59

crosswalk uphill downhill danger prohibited limit concession protection go slow stop U-turn straight ahead front standing parking parking lot one-way street dogged perseverance ticket ticket window ticket machine

hoengdanbodo oreumak naerimak wiheom geumji jehan yangbo boho seohaeng jeongji yuteon jikjin jeonbang jeongcha jucha juchajang ilbangtonghaeng gyeoninjiyeok pyo maepyogu balgwongi

60

PlacesEnglishgas (petrol) station repair shop subway station train station port port airport station platform airstrip ticket office

Hangu Pronunciatio l n juyuso jeongbiso jeoncheoryeok gichayeok Hhang hanggu gonghang jeongnyuso seunggangjang hwaljuro maepyoso jimkan chimdaecha sikdangcha hotel minbak yeogwan

luggage chamber sleeping car dining-car hotel guesthouse inn

61

Body PartsBoby PartsEnglishbody head hair face forehead eye eyebrow eyelid eyelashes ear cheek nose nostrils mouth lips tongue neck nape of the neck throat tooth gum chin shoulder

Hangu Pronunciatio l n mom meori meorikarak eolgul ima nun nunsseop nunkkeopul songnunsseop gwi bol ko kogumeong ip ipsul hyeo mok mokdeolmi mokgumeong i inmom teok eokkae

62

arm wrist elbow hand wrist palm of the hand fist finger thumb index finger ring finger fingernail breast breast armpit side back waist abdomen navel buttocks leg thigh knee foot ankle toenail heel skin

pal palmok palkkumchi son sonmok sonbadak jumeok songarak eomji geomji yakji sontop gaseum yubang gyeodeurangi yeopguri deung heori bae baekkop eongdeongi dari heobeokji mureup bal balmok baltop dwikkumchi salgat

63

muscles bone

geunyuk ppyeo

Internal OrgansEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l nheart liver lungs stomach simjang gan pye wi maengjang kongpat chwejang damnang jang jagung noe hangmun

appendix kidney

pancreas gall bowels womb brain anus

OtherEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l nmustach e dimple suyeom bojogae

ClothesClothes64

Englishclothes underwear jacket trousers underwear short sleeve long sleeve sports wear working uniform uniform pajamas full dress suit Korean dress shirt dress shirt vest knitted clothes cardigan sweater blouse jumper jacket coat hooded winter jacket breeches

Hangu l

Pronunciatio not sogot sangui haui naebok banpal ginpal undongbok jageopbok jebok jamot jeongjang yangbok hanbok syeocheu nambang syeocheu jokki niteu gadigeon seuweteo beullauseu jamba jaket koteu paka baji

65

blue jeans cotton pants skirt one-piece dress

cheongbaji myeonbaji chima wonpiseu

UnderwearEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l npanties bra girdle slip socks paenti beuraejieo geodeul seullip yangmal seutaking

stockings

OtherEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l nmuffler scarf hat belt belt braces gloves meopeulleo mokdori moja heoritti hyeokdae melppang janggap

66

Home Related

FurnitureEnglishbed clothes chest clothes chest desk bookcase chair table counter pantry chest coat hanger shelf vanity drawer

Hangul

PronunciationChimdae Jangnong Ojang Chaeksang Chaekjang Uija Siktak Singkeudae Chanjang Ogeori Seonban Hwajangdae Seorap

House Related

67

Englishhouse toilet bathroom kitchen living room floor master bedroom bedroom study warehouse basement boiler room garage porch court garden veranda ceiling closet roof

Hangu Pronunciatio l n Jip Hwajangsil Yoksil Jubang Geosil Maru Anbang Chimsil Seojae Changgo Jihasil Boilleosil Chago Hyeongwan Madang Jeongwon Beranda Cheonjang Darak Oksang

Kitchen Related

68

Englishknife chef's knife chopping board spoon chopsticks kettle pot frying pan dish vessel tray rice pot cup ladle spatula grater earthen bowl balance weighing machine apron rubber gloves scrubber dish cloth

Hangu Pronunciatio l n Kal Chaekal Doma Sutgarak Jeogarak Jujeonja Naembi Huraipaen Jeopsi Geureut Jaengban Bapsot Keop Gukja Dwijipgae Gangpan Ttukbaegi Jeoul Gyeryanggi Apchima Gomujanggap Susemi Haengju

Bathroom Related

69

Englishwashstan d toilet tap bathtub washbasi n gourd shampoo soap toothbrus h dentifrice razor towel

Hangu Pronunciatio l n Semyeondae Byeongi Sudokkokji Yokjo Sesudaeya Bagaji Syampu Binu Chisol Chiyak Myeondogi Sugeon

OtherEnglish Hangu Pronunciatio l nBijaru Sseurebatgi Geolle Bunmugi Choinjong

broomstic k dustpan

floor cloth sprayer call-bell

70

CareersAgriculture/Fishing RelatedEnglis Hangu Pronunciatio h l ngardener herdboy farmer fisher miner wonyesa mokdong nongbu eobu gwangbu

Accounting/Office RelatedEnglishaccountant licensed tax accountant accounting clerk financial people banker insurance agent [salesman] secretary data processor clerk researcher

Hangul

Pronunciatio nhoegyesa semusa gyeongni geumyungga eunhaengwon boheomseolgyesa biseo jeongbocheorisa samuwon yeonguwon

71

Architecture RelatedEnglisharchitect carpenter plumber bricklayer electrician civil engineer surveying engineer

Hangu Pronunciatio l n geonchukga moksu baegwangong byeokdolgong jeongigong tomokgisa cheungnyanggisa

Delivery/Communication/Transportation RelatedEnglishpostman delivery man telephone operator video engineer recording engineer driver engineer pilot car mechanic crew (on a ship/boat)

Hangul

Pronunciationuchebu taekbaegisa jeonhwagyohwansu bidiogisa nogeumgisa unjeonsu gigwansa jojongsa jeongbisa seonwon

72

Arts/Science RelatedEnglishplayer painter photographer cartoonist novelist writer newspaper publisher actor/actress teacher professor scholar anthropologist archaeologist physicist

Hangul

Pronunciatio nyeonjuga hwaga sajinga manhwaga soseolga geukjakga sinmunpyeonjibin baeu gyosa gyosu hakja illyuhakja gogohakja mullihakja

Health RelatedEnglishdoctor nurse historical sketch medical technician physical therapist veterinarian

Hangul

Pronunciatio nuisa ganhosa yaksa uiryogisulja mullichiryosa suuisa

73

Home/Service RelatedEnglishhomemaker housekeeper housekeeper fashion designer dietitian chef cook baker dietician hotel manager waiter ticket examiner salesperson

Hangul

Pronunciatio njubu pachulbu gajeongbu uisangdijaineo yeongyangsa yorisa jorisa jeppangsa sikpumwisaengsa hoteljibaein weiteo gaepyowon panmaewon

OtherEnglishstudent barber hairdresser guard enterprising man player

Hangu Pronunciatio l n haksaeng iyongsa miyongsa gyeongbiwon saeopga undongseonsu

74

Public/Specialty RelatedEnglishpresident member of National Assembly lawyer judge public prosecutor soldier civilian attached to the military detective police fire fighter cleaner probation officer revenue officer sanitation inspector immigration control officer prison officer social welfare worker

Hangul

Pronunciationdaetongnyeong gukoeuiwon byeonhosa pansa geomsa gunin gunmuwon hyeongsa gyeongchal sobangsa cheongsobu bohogwanchalgwan semuseowon wisaenggamdokgw an churipgukgwalliwon gyodogwan sahoebokjisa

75

ColorsColorsEnglishred orange yellow green blue

Hangu Pronunciatio l n ppalgangsaek juhwangsaek norangsaek choroksaek parangsaek namsaek borasaek geomjeongsaek hinsaek yeondusaek jinhongsaek dahongsaek bamsaek cheongsaek hwisaek noksaek haneulsaek geumsaek eunsaek

deep blue purple black white light green crimson deep red maroon blue gray green sky blue golden silver

76

SeasonsSpringEnglishonset of spring sprout haze yellow sand spring daytime sleepiness sleepiness going out picnic azalea forsythia frog spring vacation graduation ceremony entrance ceremony (I) am sleepy. (I) feel languid Let's go on a Spring picnic. There is heavy yellow sand. Wear a mask. Congratulations on (your) graduation (entrance) . . . . . () .

Hangul

Pronunciationipchun saessak ajirangi hwangsa chungonjeung joreum nadeuri sopung jindalrae gaenari gaeguri bombanghak joreopsik ipaksik Jollyeoyo. Nareunhaeyo. Bomsopung gaja. Hwangsaga simhae. Maskreul sseora. Joreop(Ipak)eul chukahae.

77

SummerEnglishonset of summer air-conditioner electric fan fan beach parasol summering to avoid the heat vacation (school) summer vacation valley beach swimming pool mosquito the hottest day of midsummer ultraviolet rays sun light shade bamboo ice sweat heat rashes the heat peak heat pouring rain local downpour torrential rain warning

Hangulipa

Pronunciation

eeokeon seonpunggi buchae haesuyokjang parasol piseo hyuga yeoreumbanghak gyegok haebyeon suyeongjang mogi boknal jaoeseon haetssal geuneul daenamu eoreum ttam ttamtti deowi pogyeom pogu jipjunghou houjuuibo

78

tropical night discomfort index rainy season typhoon flood food poisoning epidemic sunstroke heatstroke air-conditioning sickness Ginseng Chicken Soup watermelon melon ice flakes with red-bean cold noodle dish dog meat soup horror movie It is too hot. (Please) Turn on the air-conditioner. Where do you go for summer vacation? Be cafeul about local downpours during the rainy season. The discomfort index is high these days. (I) can not sleep because of tropical night phenomenon.

. ()() . ? . . .

yeoldaeya bulkoaejisu jangma taepung hongsu sikjungdok jeonyeombyeong ilsabyeong yeolsabyeong naengbangbyeong samgyetang subak chamoe patbingsu naengmyeon bosintang gongpoyeonghwa Neomu deowoyo. Eeokeon(Seonpunggi)eul(reul) kyeojuseyo. Piseoneun eodiro gani? Jangmacheol jipjunghou josimhae. Yojeum bulkwaejisuga nopa. Yeoldaeya ttaemune jami anwa.

79

AutumnEnglishonset of autumn colored autumnal leaves follage daily range (in weather) cold change of season dryness cricket harvest Thanksgiving Day harvest moon festival day reading solitude sunset glow appetite apple embryo persimmon chestnut jujube Kimchi (pickled vegetables) preparation for the winter Be careful with colds during the change of seasons. Autumn is season for reading. Let's go to see colored automnal leaves. Many mountain fires occur due to dry weather. . . . .

Hangulipchu

Pronunciation

danpung nagyeop ilgyocha gamgi hwanjeolgi geonjo gwitturami chusu chusugamsajeol chuseok dokseo godok noeul sigyok sagwa bae gam bam daechu gimjang Hwanjeolgi gamgi josimhae. Gaeuleun dokseoeui gyejeoliya. Danpungnori gaja. Nalssiga geonjohaeseo sanburi mani nanda.

80

Have a happy Chuseok.

.

Jeulgeoun chuseok bonaeseyo.

WinterEnglishonset of winter cold snow icy road icicle heavy snow snowman ski sled hot spring winter vacation flu Christmas Christmas Winter solstice New Year's Day (lunar calendar) new year rice-cake soup End of last year and beginning of new year stove heater winter sleep It's too cold. (Please), Turn on the heater. . () .

Hangul

Pronunciationipdong chuwi nun bingpan godeureum pokseol nunsaram seuki sseolmae oncheon gyeoulbanghak dokgam keuriseumas seongtanjeol dongji seolnal saehae tteokguk yeonmalyeonsi nalro hiteo dongmyeon Neomu chuwoyo. Nalro(Hiteo)reul kyeojuseyo.

81

I wish you a Merry Christmas. Happy New Year!

. .

Jeulgeoun seongtanjeol bonaeseyo. Saehae bok mani badeuseyo.

ArtsArtEnglishart gallery art gallery painter picture exhibition color sketch dessin pencil brush palette drawing paper easel materials for painting crayon pastel painting watercolor portrait figure painting

Hangu Pronunciatio l n misulgwan hwarang hwaga geurim jeonsi saek seukechi desaeng yeonpil but palet dohwaji ijel mulgam keureyong pastel hoehwa suchaehwa chosanghwa inmuhwa

82

abstract painting landscape painting still life painting charcoal drawings

chusanghwa punggyeonghwa jeongmulhwa moktanhwa

MusicEnglishsinger vocalist composer lyricist conductor player accompanime nt play sound musical note tune rhythm melody song score piano organ violin flute cello

Hangul

Pronunciatio ngasu seongakka jakkokka jaksaga jihuija yeonjuja banju yeonju eum eumpyo garak jangdan gok norae akbo piano oreugan baiollin peullut chello

83

viola clarinet harp saxophone trumpet tambourine triangle cymbals xylophone drum guitar tenor baritone soprano orchestral music symphony chorus classic jazz pop song popular song folk song

biolla keullarinet hap saeksopon teureompet taembeorin teuraiaenggeul simbeoljeu sillopon deureom gita teneo bariton sopeurano gwanyeonak gyoyangak hapchang keullaesik jaejeu papssong gayo minyo

Literature

84

Englishwriter novelist essayist poet/poetess manuscript paper proofreading editting line clause paragraph sentence poem essay novel drama criticism short story medium-length story full-length novel

Hangu Pronunciatio l n jakka soseolga supilga siin wongoji gyojeong pyeonjip haeng jeol mundan munjang si supil soseol higok pyeongron danpyeon jungpyeon jangpyeon

PlayEnglishplay musical

Hangul

Pronunciatio nyeongeuk myujikeol

85

opera theater stage audience scenario act chapter

opera geukjang mudae gwangaek sinario mak jang baeu/yeobaeu yeonchulga gakbonga gamdok

actor/actres / s director

script writer director

PhotographEnglishcamera camera digital camera digital camera

Hangul

Pronunciatio nsajingi kamera dijiteolkamera dika jeukseokkamera pilreum renjeu pilteo bansagyeong samgakdae shyeoteo nochul

Polaroid (Land) camera film lens filter reflecting mirror tripod shutter exposure

86

photographer model subject (for photography) focus photographing print

sajinsa model pisache chojjeom chwalyeong inhwa

OtherEnglishcartoon cartoonist pen penpoint ink sculpture carving and modeling sculptor plaster

Hangu Pronunciatio l n manhwa manhwaga pen penchok ingkeu jogak joso jogakka seokko

CeremoniesCeremoniesEnglish Hangul Pronunciatio n

87

memorial day party congratulation entrance ceremony graduation ceremony engagement ceremony/party wedding ceremony gifts offered to the parents of the groom by the bride (in Korean marriage) announcement of marriage wedding anniversary birth of child party/banquet to mark one hundred days after birth of a baby first birthday birthday sixtieth birthday seventith birthday funeral services religious ancestal service memorial services for ancestors visit one's ancestral graves coming-of-age ceremony opening ceremony (for business) opening ceremony (for service or operation) end of year ceremony (for companies) closing ceremony (in stores) award ceremony

ginyeomil janchi chuka ippaksik joleopsik yakonsik gyeoronsik pyebaek piroyeon gyeoringinyeomil chulsan baegil janchi dol saengil hwangap chilsun jangryesik jesa charye seongmyo seonginsik gaeeopsik gaetongsik jongmusik jongeopsik susangsik

88

housewarming party inauguration ceremony election ceremony ceremony of giving an official order appointment (to an office) ceremony completion (of a course) ceremony

jiptteuri chwiimsik dangseonsik balryeongsik imgwansik suryosik

89

90