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Byeong- Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Dept. of MSE Pohang University Pohang University of Science and of Science and Technology Technology (POSTECH) (POSTECH) [email protected] [email protected] Atomistic Simulations Atomistic Simulations

Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)[email protected] Atomistic

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Page 1: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Byeong-Joo LeeByeong-Joo Lee

Dept. of MSEDept. of MSE

Pohang University Pohang University

of Science and Technologyof Science and Technology

(POSTECH)(POSTECH)

[email protected]@postech.ac.kr

Atomistic SimulationsAtomistic Simulations

Page 2: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

More about Molecular Dynamics More about Molecular Dynamics - Lecture Note of Prof. V. Vitek, 2002- Lecture Note of Prof. V. Vitek, 2002

Page 3: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics

Fluctuations

Page 4: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics

Page 5: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics

Page 6: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics

J. S. Rowlinson: Liquids and liquid mixtures, Butterworth: London, 1969

Page 7: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics

Page 8: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics Physical Interpretation of MD using the concept of Statistical Mechanics

Page 9: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD Physical Interpretation of MD - Generalized Einstein Relations- Generalized Einstein Relations

dxtxNxN

xtx ),(1

)]0()([ 2

0

2

x

NDxN

Dt

x

Dt

NtxN

4exp

2),(

20

Consider One dimensional Diffusion

If N0 atoms were concentrated at the origin x=0 at time t=0

Mean-square displacement of atoms

Dtxtx 2)]0()([ 2

Dt

rtrt

6

)]0()([lim

2

Page 10: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD Physical Interpretation of MD - Green-Kubo Relations- Green-Kubo Relations

)"()'('"2)"()'('")]0()(["

0000

2 tAtAdtdttAtAdtdtAtAmsdtttt

dt

dAtA )(

)0()(2

)]0()([lim

0

2

AAdt

AtAt

Shifting the time origin to t’ :

)'(')0()(0

tAdtAtAt

)0()'"()"()'( AttAtAtA

t

AAdtdtAAdAAddtmsdttttt

1)0()(2")0()(2)0()("2

00

"

00

t

AAdt

AtA t 1)0()(2

)]0()([

0

2

Page 11: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD Physical Interpretation of MD - Autocorrelations- Autocorrelations

Page 12: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD Physical Interpretation of MD - Autocorrelations- Autocorrelations

Page 13: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

Physical Interpretation of MD Physical Interpretation of MD - Autocorrelations- Autocorrelations

Page 14: Byeong-Joo Lee calphad Byeong-Joo Lee Dept. of MSE Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)calphad@postech.ac.kr Atomistic

Byeong-Joo Lee www.postech.ac.kr/~calphad

More about MDMore about MD

Additional literature

D. Chandler: Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics, 1987, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

M. P. Allen and D. J. Tildesley: Computer Simulation of Liquids, 1987, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

J. P. Boon and S. Yip: Molecular Hydrodynamics, 1980, New York: McGraw-Hill; also Dover Publications, 1991.

J.M. Haile: Molecular Dynamics Simulation Elementary Method, 1992, John Wiley & Sons,

D. Frenkel and B. Smit: Understanding Molecular Simulations, 1996, New York, Academic Press.