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By: Stella Novelina 2011-031-001 Rosari Prima Dewanti 2011-031-012 Elizabeth Cerly 2011-031-036 PASSIVE VOICE (INTERROGATIVE)

By: Stella Novelina 2011-031-001 Rosari Prima Dewanti 2011-031-012 Elizabeth Cerly 2011-031-036

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By:Stella Novelina 2011-031-001

Rosari Prima Dewanti 2011-031-012Elizabeth Cerly 2011-031-036

PASSIVE VOICE (INTERROGATIVE)

Interrogative

• Wh- question• Yes/No question

Wh- Question

• Wh- question words (what, where, when, who, why, how) + yes/no pattern of each tenses

• Step:> Make the yes/no question in passive voice> Add the question word at the beginning of the question

• What and who usually used to ask the subjectSo the pattern will lose the subject.E.g. What is being burned?

Who was murdered?

SIMPLE ASPECT

Simple Present

Am + I + V3 + by + O2? He Is She V3+ by + O2?

It You

Are We V3+ by + O2? They

Simple Present

Example: *Yes/NoActive: Does Henry love Kathleen?

Passive: Is Kathleen loved by Henry?*Wh-Active: Where do you bury the love letters?

Passive: Where are the love letters buried?

Simple Past

I He

Was She V3+ by + O2? It

YouWere We V3+ by + O2?

They

Simple Past

Example: *Yes/NoActive: Did Jeremy give you the money?

Passive: Were you given the money by Jeremy? (other possibility?)

*Wh-Active: How did Sam repair the car?

Passive: How was the car repaired by Sam?

Simple Future (Will)

IHeShe

Will It Be + V3 + by + O2 ?WeYouThey

Simple Future (Will)

Example: *Yes/NoActive: Will Mr. Fiddler grant me the scholarship?

Passive: Will I be granted the scholarship by Mr. Fiddler? (other possibility?)

*Wh-Active: When will someone finish the work?

Passive: When will the work be finished?

Simple Future (Be Going To)

Am + I + going to be+being+V3+by +O?He

Is She going to be+V3+by +O2?It

I You

Are We going to be+V3+by +O? They

Simple Future (Be Going To)

Example: *Yes/NoActive: Is Sally going to make a beautiful dinner

next week?Passive: Is a beautiful dinner going to be made by Sally next week?

*Wh-Active: When are you going to wash your car?

Passive: When is your car going to be washed?

CONTINUOUS ASPECT

Present Continuous

Am + I + Being + V3+ by + O2?He

Is She Being + V3+ by + O2? It

You

Are We Being + V3+ by + O2? They

Present Continuous

Example: *Yes/NoActive: Is Sarah writing a letter?

Passive: Is the letter being written by Sarah?*Wh-Active: Why is Jack throwing pebbles?

Passive: Why are pebbles being thrown by Jack?

Past Continuous

I He

Was She Being + V3+ by + O2? It

YouWere We Being + V3+ by + O2?

They

Past Continuous

Example:*Yes/No Active: Was the salesman helping the customer when the

thief came into the store?Passive: Was the customer being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store?

*Wh- Active: Why was Greg shouting at the people when the

building collapsed?Passive: Why were the people being shouted at by Greg when the building collapsed?

Future Continuous (Will)

IHeShe

Will It Be + Being + V3 + by + O2 ?WeYouThey

Future Continuous (Will)

Example:*Yes/No Active: Will John be washing the dishes at 8:00 PM

tonight?Passive: Will the dishes be being washed by John at 8:00 PM tonight?

*Wh- Active: What will John be washing at 8:00 PM tonight?

Passive: What will be being washed by John at 8:00 tonight?

Future Continuous (be going to)He

Is She going to be+being+V3+by +O2?It

I You

Are We going to be+being+V3+by +O? They

Am + I + going to be+being+V3+by +O?

Future Continuous (be going to)

Example:*Yes/No Active: Are the children going to be doing the chores at

7:00 AM tomorrow?Passive: Are the chores going to be being done by the children at 7:00 AM tomorrow?

*Wh- Active: When are the children going to be doing the

chores?Passive: When are the chores going to be being done by the children?

PERFECT ASPECT

Present Perfect

IYou

Have We Been + V3 + by + O2 ?They

HeHas She Been + V3 + by + O2 ?

It

Present Perfect

Example:*Yes/NoActive: Has the postman sent the letter?

Passive: Has the letter been sent by the postman?*Wh-Active: Where has the maid replaced the books?

Passive: Where have the books been replaced by the maid?

Past Perfect

IHeShe

Had It Been + V3 + by + O2 ?WeYouThey

Past Perfect

Example:*Yes/NoActive: Had Sarah submitted the assignment to Mr.

Plicker?Passive: Had the assignment been submitted to Mr. Plicker?

*Wh-Active: How had the committees held the event?

Passive: How had the event been held by the committees ?

Future Perfect

IHeShe

Will It Have + Been + V3 + by + O2 ?

WeYouThey

Future Perfect

Example:*Yes/NoActive: Will they have caught the train?

Passive: Will the train have been caught by them?

*Wh-Active: What will she have cooked?

Passive: What will have been cooked by her?

Present Perfect Continuous

IYou

Have We Been + Being + V3 + by + O2?They

HeHas She Been + Being + V3 + by + O2?

It

Present Perfect Continuous

Example:*Yes/NoActive: Has Dr. Alan been teaching them since 2005?

Passive: Have they been being taught by Dr. Alan since 2005?

*Wh-Active: How has Jammie been doing all the work?

Passive: How has all the work been being done by Jammie?

Past Perfect Continuous

IHeShe

Had It Been + Being + V3 + by + O2 ?

WeYouThey

Past Perfect Continuous

Example:*Yes/No Active: Had the chef been preparing the dishes for two

years before he moved to Paris?Passive: Had the dishes been being prepared by the chef for two years before he moved to Paris?

*Wh- Active: When had the president been conducting the

ceremony?Passive: When had the ceremony been being conducted by the President?

Future Perfect Continuous (Will)

I He She

Will It Have + Been + Being + V3 + by + O2

? We You They

Future Perfect Continuous (Will)

Example: *Yes/No Active: Will Clark have been working on the painting for

over six months by the time it is finished?Passive: Will the painting have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?

*Wh- Active: What will Clark have been working on for over six

months by the time it is finished?Passive: What will have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?

Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to)

Am + I + going to + have been + being +V3+by +O2?He

Is She going to + have been + being +V3+by +O2?It

I You

Are We going to + have been + being +V3+by +O2? They

Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to)

Example: *Yes/No Active: Is Clark going to have been working on the painting

for over six months by the time it is finished?Passive: Is the painting going to have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?

*Wh- Active: What is Clark going to have been working on for over

six months by the time it is finished?Passive: What is going to have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?

Summary

• Simple Present:> Am/is/are + Subject + V3 + by (agent)?

• Simple Past:> Was/were + Subject + V3 + by (agent)?

• Simple Future (will):> Will + Subject + V3 + by (agent)?

• Simple Future (be going to)> Am/is/are + Subject + going to be + V3 + by (agent)?

Summary

• Present Continuous:> Am/is/are + Subject + being + V3 + by (agent)?

• Past Continuous:> Was/were + He/she/it/I + being + V3 + by (agent)?

• Future Continuous (will):> Will + Subject (I/you/we/they/he/she/it) + be + being + V3 + by (agent)?

• Future Continuous (be going to):> Am/is/are + Subject + going to be + being + V3 + by (agent)?

Summary

• Present Perfect> Have/has + Subject + Been + V3 + by (agent)?

• Past Perfect> Had + Subject + Been + V3 + + by (agent)?

• Future Perfect (will)> Will + Subject + Have + Been + V3 + by (agent)?

• Future Perfect ( be going to)> Am/is/are + Subject + Have + Been + V3 + by (agent)?

Summary

• Present Perfect Continuous> Have/has + Subject + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)?

• Past Perfect Continuous> Had + Subject + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)?

• Future Perfect Continuous (Will)> Will + Subject + Have + Been + + Being + V3 + by (agent)?

• Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to)> Am/is/are + Subject + Have + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)

• Wh- questions:> What/where/when/who/why/how + pattern*a question begins with “what” or “who” will lose its subject.

Exercise

• Change into interrogative> A black jacket is worn by me. (Yes/No)> The vase was broken by Lucretia. (Yes/No)> She has been hit by the boys. (When)> Jared has been attacked by the police. (Who)

• Change into passive interrogative> My mother is cooking a dinner for me. (Yes/No)> My parents are celebrating a wedding party. (What)

Exercise

• Error analysis> How been had the homework finished?> Has the door been locked when you came?

• Fill in the blank > ..... Bernard ...... (scold) by his mother? (present continuous)> ..... the plants ...... (water)? (present perfect)> ..... the ball ...... (hold)? (simple future be going to, where)> .... the project (complete) before the deadline? (future perfect, what)