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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 1 de 34
1
BY
RODOLFO NORIEGA B
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LEOacuteN XIII
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CONTENTS
1 Verbs
Forms of verbs
Verbs tenses
2 Future forms and Present perfect tenses
3 READING COMPREHENSION
4 Text Types of paragraph ndashdefinition classification description compare and
contrast sequence choice explanation and evaluation
5 Strategies and techniques
8 Readings
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FORMS OF REGULAR VERBS
WHAT IS A VERB
The verb is the word in the sentence that shows action or connects the
subject with information about that subject Every sentence must have
a verb There are very few exceptions to this rule Verbs can be
regular or irregular Regular verbs all follow the same conjugation
pattern Irregular verbs dont follow the normal conjugation
pattern You will need to memorize the irregular verbs conjugations
Check out Irregular Verbs to see some common irregular verbs and
their conjugations
All regular verbs use the following forms to conjugate all verb tenses
Verb
Form Explanation Example
Root Form
The root form of the verb is its most
basic form with no to in front of it and
no -s -ed or -ing on the end You will
need to use the root form of the verb
to form the simple future tense some
of the present tense and with modals
(should play could play)
I will play He will play
You will play She could
play
We will play It will play
They might play
Present Tense
Use the root form of the verb for first
person singular (I) and plural (we)
second person (you) and third person
plural (they) in the present tense Add
-s to the third person singular (he she
and it)
I play He plays
You play She plays
We play It plays
They play
Past Tense Add -ed to form the past tense
I played He played
You played She played
We played It played
They played
Past Participle Add -ed to form the past participle
I have
played
He has
played
You have
played
She has
played
We have
played
It has
played
They have played
Present Participle Add -ing to make the present I am playing He is
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participle playing
You are
playing
She is
playing
We are
playing It is playing
They are playing
VERBS
A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or
feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing
is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the
verb or its tense can tell when events take place
For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)
Present Simple
kisskisses
Past Simple
kissed
Future Simple
will kiss
Present Perfect
hashave kissed
Past Perfect
had kissed
Future Perfect
will have kissed
Present Continuous
(Progressive)
isamare kissing
Past Continuous
(Progressive)
was kissing
Future Continuous
(Progressive)
will be kissing
Present Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
hashave been kissing
Past Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
had been kissing
Future Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
will have been kissing
Irregular Verbs
Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle
Do does Doing did Done
Fight fights Fighting fought Fought
Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed
Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk
Feel feels Feeling felt Felt
Drive drives Driving drove Driven
Understand understands understanding understood Understood
Win wins Winning won Won
Ring rings Ringing rang Rung
Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen
Wear wears Wearing wore Worn
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Get gets Getting got Gotten
Give gives Living gave Given
Fly flies Flying flew Flown
Go goes Going went Gone
Write writes Writing wrote Griten
Hear hears Hearing heard Heard
Wake wakes Waking woke Woken
Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown
Leave leaves Leaving left Left
See sees Seeing saw Seen
Say says Saying said Said
Make makes Making made Made
Break breaks Breaking broke Broken
Have has Having had Had
Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten
Dra draws Drawing drew drawn
Lose loses Losing lost Lost
Sell sells Selling sold Sold
Take takes Taking took Taken
Begin begins Beginning began Begun
Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen
Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot
Sing sings Singing sang Sung
Bring brings Bringing brought Brought
Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept
Grow grows Growing grew Grown
Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept
Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle
Build builds Building built Built
Buy buys Buying bought Bought
Fall falls Falling fell Fallen
Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven
Meet meets Meeting met Met
Swim swims swimming swam Swum
Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught
Pay pays Paying paid Paid
Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken
Spend spends Spending spent spent
Tell tells Telling told Told
Sit sits Sitting sat sat
SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought
Find finds Finding found Found
Tear tears Tearing tore Torn
Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt
Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung
Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven
Slide slides Sliding slid Slid
Split splits Spliting split split
Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut
Rise rises Rising rose Risen
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Rend rends Rending rent Rent
Rid rids Ridding rid rid
Run runs Running ran run
Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust
Wind winds Winding wound Wound
Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept
Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven
Tread treads Treading trod Trodden
Strike strikes Striking struck struck
Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk
Lay lays Laying laid Laid
Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden
Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled
Cost costs Costing cost Cost
Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt
Arise arises Arising arose arisen
Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred
Beat beats Beating beat Beaten
REDING COMPREHENTION
KINDS OF
PARAGRAPHS
Definition
Classification
Description
Compare and Contrast
Sequence
Choice
Explanation
Evaluation
Definition Paragraph
When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is
Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest
The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph
1 is defined as
Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or
property
2 is a kind of
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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CONTENTS
1 Verbs
Forms of verbs
Verbs tenses
2 Future forms and Present perfect tenses
3 READING COMPREHENSION
4 Text Types of paragraph ndashdefinition classification description compare and
contrast sequence choice explanation and evaluation
5 Strategies and techniques
8 Readings
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FORMS OF REGULAR VERBS
WHAT IS A VERB
The verb is the word in the sentence that shows action or connects the
subject with information about that subject Every sentence must have
a verb There are very few exceptions to this rule Verbs can be
regular or irregular Regular verbs all follow the same conjugation
pattern Irregular verbs dont follow the normal conjugation
pattern You will need to memorize the irregular verbs conjugations
Check out Irregular Verbs to see some common irregular verbs and
their conjugations
All regular verbs use the following forms to conjugate all verb tenses
Verb
Form Explanation Example
Root Form
The root form of the verb is its most
basic form with no to in front of it and
no -s -ed or -ing on the end You will
need to use the root form of the verb
to form the simple future tense some
of the present tense and with modals
(should play could play)
I will play He will play
You will play She could
play
We will play It will play
They might play
Present Tense
Use the root form of the verb for first
person singular (I) and plural (we)
second person (you) and third person
plural (they) in the present tense Add
-s to the third person singular (he she
and it)
I play He plays
You play She plays
We play It plays
They play
Past Tense Add -ed to form the past tense
I played He played
You played She played
We played It played
They played
Past Participle Add -ed to form the past participle
I have
played
He has
played
You have
played
She has
played
We have
played
It has
played
They have played
Present Participle Add -ing to make the present I am playing He is
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participle playing
You are
playing
She is
playing
We are
playing It is playing
They are playing
VERBS
A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or
feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing
is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the
verb or its tense can tell when events take place
For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)
Present Simple
kisskisses
Past Simple
kissed
Future Simple
will kiss
Present Perfect
hashave kissed
Past Perfect
had kissed
Future Perfect
will have kissed
Present Continuous
(Progressive)
isamare kissing
Past Continuous
(Progressive)
was kissing
Future Continuous
(Progressive)
will be kissing
Present Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
hashave been kissing
Past Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
had been kissing
Future Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
will have been kissing
Irregular Verbs
Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle
Do does Doing did Done
Fight fights Fighting fought Fought
Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed
Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk
Feel feels Feeling felt Felt
Drive drives Driving drove Driven
Understand understands understanding understood Understood
Win wins Winning won Won
Ring rings Ringing rang Rung
Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen
Wear wears Wearing wore Worn
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Get gets Getting got Gotten
Give gives Living gave Given
Fly flies Flying flew Flown
Go goes Going went Gone
Write writes Writing wrote Griten
Hear hears Hearing heard Heard
Wake wakes Waking woke Woken
Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown
Leave leaves Leaving left Left
See sees Seeing saw Seen
Say says Saying said Said
Make makes Making made Made
Break breaks Breaking broke Broken
Have has Having had Had
Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten
Dra draws Drawing drew drawn
Lose loses Losing lost Lost
Sell sells Selling sold Sold
Take takes Taking took Taken
Begin begins Beginning began Begun
Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen
Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot
Sing sings Singing sang Sung
Bring brings Bringing brought Brought
Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept
Grow grows Growing grew Grown
Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept
Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle
Build builds Building built Built
Buy buys Buying bought Bought
Fall falls Falling fell Fallen
Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven
Meet meets Meeting met Met
Swim swims swimming swam Swum
Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught
Pay pays Paying paid Paid
Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken
Spend spends Spending spent spent
Tell tells Telling told Told
Sit sits Sitting sat sat
SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought
Find finds Finding found Found
Tear tears Tearing tore Torn
Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt
Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung
Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven
Slide slides Sliding slid Slid
Split splits Spliting split split
Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut
Rise rises Rising rose Risen
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Rend rends Rending rent Rent
Rid rids Ridding rid rid
Run runs Running ran run
Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust
Wind winds Winding wound Wound
Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept
Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven
Tread treads Treading trod Trodden
Strike strikes Striking struck struck
Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk
Lay lays Laying laid Laid
Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden
Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled
Cost costs Costing cost Cost
Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt
Arise arises Arising arose arisen
Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred
Beat beats Beating beat Beaten
REDING COMPREHENTION
KINDS OF
PARAGRAPHS
Definition
Classification
Description
Compare and Contrast
Sequence
Choice
Explanation
Evaluation
Definition Paragraph
When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is
Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest
The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph
1 is defined as
Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or
property
2 is a kind of
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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FORMS OF REGULAR VERBS
WHAT IS A VERB
The verb is the word in the sentence that shows action or connects the
subject with information about that subject Every sentence must have
a verb There are very few exceptions to this rule Verbs can be
regular or irregular Regular verbs all follow the same conjugation
pattern Irregular verbs dont follow the normal conjugation
pattern You will need to memorize the irregular verbs conjugations
Check out Irregular Verbs to see some common irregular verbs and
their conjugations
All regular verbs use the following forms to conjugate all verb tenses
Verb
Form Explanation Example
Root Form
The root form of the verb is its most
basic form with no to in front of it and
no -s -ed or -ing on the end You will
need to use the root form of the verb
to form the simple future tense some
of the present tense and with modals
(should play could play)
I will play He will play
You will play She could
play
We will play It will play
They might play
Present Tense
Use the root form of the verb for first
person singular (I) and plural (we)
second person (you) and third person
plural (they) in the present tense Add
-s to the third person singular (he she
and it)
I play He plays
You play She plays
We play It plays
They play
Past Tense Add -ed to form the past tense
I played He played
You played She played
We played It played
They played
Past Participle Add -ed to form the past participle
I have
played
He has
played
You have
played
She has
played
We have
played
It has
played
They have played
Present Participle Add -ing to make the present I am playing He is
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participle playing
You are
playing
She is
playing
We are
playing It is playing
They are playing
VERBS
A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or
feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing
is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the
verb or its tense can tell when events take place
For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)
Present Simple
kisskisses
Past Simple
kissed
Future Simple
will kiss
Present Perfect
hashave kissed
Past Perfect
had kissed
Future Perfect
will have kissed
Present Continuous
(Progressive)
isamare kissing
Past Continuous
(Progressive)
was kissing
Future Continuous
(Progressive)
will be kissing
Present Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
hashave been kissing
Past Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
had been kissing
Future Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
will have been kissing
Irregular Verbs
Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle
Do does Doing did Done
Fight fights Fighting fought Fought
Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed
Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk
Feel feels Feeling felt Felt
Drive drives Driving drove Driven
Understand understands understanding understood Understood
Win wins Winning won Won
Ring rings Ringing rang Rung
Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen
Wear wears Wearing wore Worn
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Get gets Getting got Gotten
Give gives Living gave Given
Fly flies Flying flew Flown
Go goes Going went Gone
Write writes Writing wrote Griten
Hear hears Hearing heard Heard
Wake wakes Waking woke Woken
Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown
Leave leaves Leaving left Left
See sees Seeing saw Seen
Say says Saying said Said
Make makes Making made Made
Break breaks Breaking broke Broken
Have has Having had Had
Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten
Dra draws Drawing drew drawn
Lose loses Losing lost Lost
Sell sells Selling sold Sold
Take takes Taking took Taken
Begin begins Beginning began Begun
Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen
Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot
Sing sings Singing sang Sung
Bring brings Bringing brought Brought
Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept
Grow grows Growing grew Grown
Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept
Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle
Build builds Building built Built
Buy buys Buying bought Bought
Fall falls Falling fell Fallen
Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven
Meet meets Meeting met Met
Swim swims swimming swam Swum
Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught
Pay pays Paying paid Paid
Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken
Spend spends Spending spent spent
Tell tells Telling told Told
Sit sits Sitting sat sat
SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought
Find finds Finding found Found
Tear tears Tearing tore Torn
Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt
Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung
Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven
Slide slides Sliding slid Slid
Split splits Spliting split split
Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut
Rise rises Rising rose Risen
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Rend rends Rending rent Rent
Rid rids Ridding rid rid
Run runs Running ran run
Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust
Wind winds Winding wound Wound
Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept
Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven
Tread treads Treading trod Trodden
Strike strikes Striking struck struck
Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk
Lay lays Laying laid Laid
Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden
Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled
Cost costs Costing cost Cost
Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt
Arise arises Arising arose arisen
Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred
Beat beats Beating beat Beaten
REDING COMPREHENTION
KINDS OF
PARAGRAPHS
Definition
Classification
Description
Compare and Contrast
Sequence
Choice
Explanation
Evaluation
Definition Paragraph
When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is
Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest
The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph
1 is defined as
Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or
property
2 is a kind of
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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participle playing
You are
playing
She is
playing
We are
playing It is playing
They are playing
VERBS
A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or
feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing
is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the
verb or its tense can tell when events take place
For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)
Present Simple
kisskisses
Past Simple
kissed
Future Simple
will kiss
Present Perfect
hashave kissed
Past Perfect
had kissed
Future Perfect
will have kissed
Present Continuous
(Progressive)
isamare kissing
Past Continuous
(Progressive)
was kissing
Future Continuous
(Progressive)
will be kissing
Present Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
hashave been kissing
Past Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
had been kissing
Future Perfect Continuous
(Progressive)
will have been kissing
Irregular Verbs
Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle
Do does Doing did Done
Fight fights Fighting fought Fought
Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed
Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk
Feel feels Feeling felt Felt
Drive drives Driving drove Driven
Understand understands understanding understood Understood
Win wins Winning won Won
Ring rings Ringing rang Rung
Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen
Wear wears Wearing wore Worn
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Get gets Getting got Gotten
Give gives Living gave Given
Fly flies Flying flew Flown
Go goes Going went Gone
Write writes Writing wrote Griten
Hear hears Hearing heard Heard
Wake wakes Waking woke Woken
Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown
Leave leaves Leaving left Left
See sees Seeing saw Seen
Say says Saying said Said
Make makes Making made Made
Break breaks Breaking broke Broken
Have has Having had Had
Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten
Dra draws Drawing drew drawn
Lose loses Losing lost Lost
Sell sells Selling sold Sold
Take takes Taking took Taken
Begin begins Beginning began Begun
Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen
Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot
Sing sings Singing sang Sung
Bring brings Bringing brought Brought
Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept
Grow grows Growing grew Grown
Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept
Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle
Build builds Building built Built
Buy buys Buying bought Bought
Fall falls Falling fell Fallen
Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven
Meet meets Meeting met Met
Swim swims swimming swam Swum
Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught
Pay pays Paying paid Paid
Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken
Spend spends Spending spent spent
Tell tells Telling told Told
Sit sits Sitting sat sat
SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought
Find finds Finding found Found
Tear tears Tearing tore Torn
Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt
Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung
Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven
Slide slides Sliding slid Slid
Split splits Spliting split split
Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut
Rise rises Rising rose Risen
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Rend rends Rending rent Rent
Rid rids Ridding rid rid
Run runs Running ran run
Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust
Wind winds Winding wound Wound
Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept
Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven
Tread treads Treading trod Trodden
Strike strikes Striking struck struck
Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk
Lay lays Laying laid Laid
Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden
Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled
Cost costs Costing cost Cost
Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt
Arise arises Arising arose arisen
Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred
Beat beats Beating beat Beaten
REDING COMPREHENTION
KINDS OF
PARAGRAPHS
Definition
Classification
Description
Compare and Contrast
Sequence
Choice
Explanation
Evaluation
Definition Paragraph
When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is
Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest
The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph
1 is defined as
Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or
property
2 is a kind of
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Get gets Getting got Gotten
Give gives Living gave Given
Fly flies Flying flew Flown
Go goes Going went Gone
Write writes Writing wrote Griten
Hear hears Hearing heard Heard
Wake wakes Waking woke Woken
Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown
Leave leaves Leaving left Left
See sees Seeing saw Seen
Say says Saying said Said
Make makes Making made Made
Break breaks Breaking broke Broken
Have has Having had Had
Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten
Dra draws Drawing drew drawn
Lose loses Losing lost Lost
Sell sells Selling sold Sold
Take takes Taking took Taken
Begin begins Beginning began Begun
Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen
Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot
Sing sings Singing sang Sung
Bring brings Bringing brought Brought
Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept
Grow grows Growing grew Grown
Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept
Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle
Build builds Building built Built
Buy buys Buying bought Bought
Fall falls Falling fell Fallen
Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven
Meet meets Meeting met Met
Swim swims swimming swam Swum
Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught
Pay pays Paying paid Paid
Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken
Spend spends Spending spent spent
Tell tells Telling told Told
Sit sits Sitting sat sat
SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought
Find finds Finding found Found
Tear tears Tearing tore Torn
Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt
Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung
Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven
Slide slides Sliding slid Slid
Split splits Spliting split split
Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut
Rise rises Rising rose Risen
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Rend rends Rending rent Rent
Rid rids Ridding rid rid
Run runs Running ran run
Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust
Wind winds Winding wound Wound
Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept
Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven
Tread treads Treading trod Trodden
Strike strikes Striking struck struck
Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk
Lay lays Laying laid Laid
Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden
Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled
Cost costs Costing cost Cost
Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt
Arise arises Arising arose arisen
Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred
Beat beats Beating beat Beaten
REDING COMPREHENTION
KINDS OF
PARAGRAPHS
Definition
Classification
Description
Compare and Contrast
Sequence
Choice
Explanation
Evaluation
Definition Paragraph
When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is
Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest
The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph
1 is defined as
Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or
property
2 is a kind of
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Rend rends Rending rent Rent
Rid rids Ridding rid rid
Run runs Running ran run
Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust
Wind winds Winding wound Wound
Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept
Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven
Tread treads Treading trod Trodden
Strike strikes Striking struck struck
Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk
Lay lays Laying laid Laid
Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden
Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled
Cost costs Costing cost Cost
Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt
Arise arises Arising arose arisen
Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred
Beat beats Beating beat Beaten
REDING COMPREHENTION
KINDS OF
PARAGRAPHS
Definition
Classification
Description
Compare and Contrast
Sequence
Choice
Explanation
Evaluation
Definition Paragraph
When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is
Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest
The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph
1 is defined as
Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or
property
2 is a kind of
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property
Classification Paragraph
When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories
Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources
The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph
Description Paragraph
In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like
Sometimes you may describe where a place is located
Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like
Describe where Canadas industry is located
Compare and Contrast Paragraph
In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences
between two or more people places things or ideas
Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax
Sequence Paragraph
In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in
some sort of order Usually this order is based on time
Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister
The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph
Helper Words
Order Time
first second third etc recently
in the beginning previously
before afterwards
then when
after after
finally
at last
subsequently
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Order
first second third etc
Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats
in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party
before
Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party
then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have
a majority of seats
finally
Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister
at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister
subsequently
Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons
Time
recently
Example She was recently elected prime minister
previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto
afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election
when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer
after
Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats
Choice Paragraph
In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea
or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions
or events
Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or
lacrosse
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph
Helper Words
Point of View Personal Opinion
in my opinion likedislike
belief hope
idea feel
understanding
I think that
I consider
I believe
it seems to me
I prefer
Point of View
in my opinion
Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse
belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse
I think that
Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse
I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse
I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse
I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse
Personal Opinions
likedislike
Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting
hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport
Explanation Paragraph
In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very
often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain
events
Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada
during the nineteenth century
The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph
Helper Words
Cause Effect
because therefore
since thus
as a result of consequently
is due to hence
it follows that
if then
Cause
because
Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe
since
Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada
as a result of
Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe
is due to was due to
Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in
Europe
Effect
therefore
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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thus
Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life
consequently
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved
to Canada
hence
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada
it follows that
Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved
to Canada
if then
Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada
Evaluation Paragraph
In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible
actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In
the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by
referring to your criteria
Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms
The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph
Helper Words
Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation
good bad suggest
correct incorrect recommend
moral immoral advise
right wrong argue
important trivial
Criteria
good bad
Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment
correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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moral immoral
Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment
right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment
important trivial
Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment
Recommendation
suggest
Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment
advise
Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible
argue
Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment
Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet
GIVE CONCEPTS OF
key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-
boot desktop software
Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Hi Jim Hows it going
Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new
computer this afternoon
Mary What kind are you going to buy
Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a
Gateway or Compaq
Mary Those are very popular in America and
the prices are really coming down
What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing
and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the
Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control
the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers
Questions
1) What is a computer
2) Do you have a computer What kind
3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use
Dialogue 2 Printer problems
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do
Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my
printer
Linda Thats a great idea
Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs
Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email
Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring
Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a
group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of
the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US
as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the
Internet
Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer
Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs
Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software
Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Activity
Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser
1 Describe the mouse secrets
2 Keyboard secrets
3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar
back button forward button home
Hardware and Internet Software
What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts
Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used
a computer today
Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB
Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk May I help you
Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer
Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard
drive will you need
JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM
and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game
programs
Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive
Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you
have
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor
Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I
suggest buying a 17 inch one instead
Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16
Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used
Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or
building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are
connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result
is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together
results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of
networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers
to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet
Match
LAN a Megabyte
RAM b Small Computer System Interface
SCSI c Local Area Network
WAN d Gigabyte
MB e Random Access Memory
GB f Wide Area Network
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Clerk Which computer do you want
Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it
Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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MAC and NEC formatted floppies
Jim Thats okay Ill take this one
Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What
are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it
Computer problems and Peripherals
key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and
Play UPS driver tape back-up
Dialogue 1
Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer
Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the
monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens
Linda Are all the cables plugged in
Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont
understand
Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you
didnt plug it in Jim Oh no
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Whats in these boxes
Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones
are my speakers and modem
Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer
Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard
called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and
start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Printers
How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine
Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are
very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very
expensive
Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They
are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms
What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer
would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost
Dialogue 3
When problems happen
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Whats the most important part of the
computer
Paul The most important part of your computer
isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer
The most important part is the data you use
Jim Why
Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant
be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it
- and something bad happens to your computer -
you will never see your data again
Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea
Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites
a Boolean Search methods
AltaVista Yahoo Google
Operating Systems - Windows 95
keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer
files password tool bars cut and paste
Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Windows 95 is easy to use
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too
Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files
Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy
review other OSs Macintosh UNIX
Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with
little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple
computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis
Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-
tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the
strip at the top
Jim What do they do
Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one
maximizes and the one on the left minimizes
Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button
Windows tips and tricks
1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first
2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the
same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the
program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I dont understand the
difference between GUI and CUI
Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)
means Graphical User Interface and
CUI is Common User Interface
Linda So how are they different
Mary When programs first started
using graphical interfaces you had
to learn a different way of using
each program The way you opened
files printed them and saved them
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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was different for each program
Linda I see CUI means that all the
programs look and operate the
same Once you know how to cut
and paste its the same in all
programs
Introduction to UNIX
This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master
Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of
Using chat
Using Email
keywords mail program reply forward etiquette
Dialogue 1 Email
Pair work Practice the conversation
Paul Did you get your email address yet
Jim Yes I did How do you say and
Paul is pronounced at and is called dot
Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora
Using Email
Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program
such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette
Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part
schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or
any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a
few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the
computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan
This is an E-mail message
Where are these parts of the mail the header the message
Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about
To Bobcatroutaolcom
From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)
Subject Re Continuation of TEST
Cc
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Bcc X-Attachments
Hi Bob
Your first E-mail lesson
An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech
inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail
tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them
- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show
emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer
- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing
means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes
- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley
face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth
Other symbols are
-) winking smiley face
-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out
Here are a lot more
You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are
IMHO (in my humble opinion)
FYI (for your information
FAQ (frequently asked questions)
BTW (by the way)
RTFM (read the fine manual)
It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said
Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the
mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail
Take care
Activity
Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some
students pages
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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Multimedia
key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk
Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of
edutainment software
Paul It has great graphics and sound files
Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and
install it this way
An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The
player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications
with sound and graphics
Mary Can you also put in animation
Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game
How does a CD-ROM work
CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used
for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored
on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics
A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file
Group work questions
1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM
2 What CD-ROMS are popular now
3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean
Multimedia file extensions
It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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The
Filename What it is
1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual
format for video files
2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration
3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic
based on a Compuserve format
4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images
saved in a compressed format
5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song
files
6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows
environment
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension
Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just
double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished
playing
Jim I see How do I control the video player
Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi
Activity
Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used
Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types
October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out
Internet Service Providers
keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps
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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
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4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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26
sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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23
Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good
ISP
Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like
Compuserve or a local one
Jim A local ones OK
Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good
support
Jim Do they also have newsgroups
Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page
Which of the following do ISPs supply
domain name laptop connection
Ethernet FTP ports
E-mail address newsgroups modem
CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk
mouse monitor password
ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line
organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like
magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-
Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge
by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are
cheaper
Dialogue 2 Internet tools
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim What is Gopher
Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore
Jim Why not
Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it
Jim What other information tools can I use
Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like
Pointcast
exercises Match keywords with definitions
1 CPU
2 backup
3 scanner
a used to change a photo to a computer file
b world created by networked computers
c central processing unit
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 24 de 34
24
4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 25 de 34
25
Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34
26
sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34
27
Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34
28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34
29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
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24
4 cyberspace
5 delete
d erase a computer file
e save files on a floppy or tape
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide
How do I get on-line
Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP
Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine
Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login
Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software
the name of the name server mail server and news server
Jim It sounds difficult
Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part
Word Processors
Use the computer labs word processor
How do you use the title bar and button bar
How do you open an existing file and create a new one
How do you save files
Activity
Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different
Advanced Email
Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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25
Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
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26
sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
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27
Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
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29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 25 de 34
25
Study the following Email response and answer the questions
1 Who was the first sender
2 What was the first letter about
3 Who received the letter
4 What was the answer
Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900
To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)
From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting
At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote
gtHi Rob
gt
gtWould like to do something Mac related at the
gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If
gtyoure interested let me know
gt
gtRegards
gt gtJim
Sure I dont mind
Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not
R
Dialogue 1
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York
Jim What did he say
Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the
telephone is too expensive
Jim Whats he doing now
Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university
You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the
correct description
edu Japanese
com Canadian
gov Singapore
jp Hong Kong
hk US Educational
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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34
26
sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34
27
Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34
28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34
29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34
26
sg USGovernment
ca Korean
kr US Commercial net
Where do you think these are
au -
de -
fr -
uk -
Here is a list of country codes
Dialogue 2
Pair work Practice the conversation
Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer
Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his
mail for a while
Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again
Activity
Visit other ESL sites
Where can you get free email
Communications
keywords download version folder anonymous shareware
Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it
Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape
Jim Is it difficult
Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want
Jim Anything else
Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in
Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34
27
Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34
28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34
29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34
27
Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk
Dialogue 2 Shareware
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it
Paul Its shareware and it costs $20
Jim Whats shareware
Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the
author
Jim Oh I see
Fill in the blanks using these words
English Email shareware Internet download
People in many countries use the
to communicate Most people write
to their friends and family Some people
software and games Often this software is
and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying
will help you use the Internet
Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After
that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select
Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your
password
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda I have a few questions
Jim What are they
Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they
think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34
28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34
29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34
28
Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password
you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail
button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password
Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find
something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL
The Net
keywords HTML link web page code
Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want
There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything
Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking
for
Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista
Jim How does it work
Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search
engine to find pages about your topic
Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute
Group discussion
1 Which search engines have you used
2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different
Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information
Pair work Practice the conversation
Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34
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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34
29
Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it
Jim Thats a good idea
Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem
Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource
Locator) URLs look like this
httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz
The first part describes what internet protocol to use
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide
web
ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your
computer
gopher text based information retrieval system
telnet connect your computer directly to another computer
file a file found on your home computer
After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on
that computer
Dialogue 3
Pair work Practice the conversation
Linda Where did the Web come from
Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where
physicists around the world work together
Linda Why is it so popular
Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want
to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII
INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA
LEOacuteN XIII
ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34
30
Activity How do you write a web page
REFERENCES
EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998
GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge
university press 1996
KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan
2003
PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK
limited 1993
RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994
SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New
Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992
______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed
Longman 1999
WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996