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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIÓN TÉCNICA LEÓN XIII INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIÓN TÉCNICA LEÓN XIII ENGLISH II Página 1 de 34 1 BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B

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Page 1: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 1 de 34

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BY

RODOLFO NORIEGA B

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CONTENTS

1 Verbs

Forms of verbs

Verbs tenses

2 Future forms and Present perfect tenses

3 READING COMPREHENSION

4 Text Types of paragraph ndashdefinition classification description compare and

contrast sequence choice explanation and evaluation

5 Strategies and techniques

8 Readings

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FORMS OF REGULAR VERBS

WHAT IS A VERB

The verb is the word in the sentence that shows action or connects the

subject with information about that subject Every sentence must have

a verb There are very few exceptions to this rule Verbs can be

regular or irregular Regular verbs all follow the same conjugation

pattern Irregular verbs dont follow the normal conjugation

pattern You will need to memorize the irregular verbs conjugations

Check out Irregular Verbs to see some common irregular verbs and

their conjugations

All regular verbs use the following forms to conjugate all verb tenses

Verb

Form Explanation Example

Root Form

The root form of the verb is its most

basic form with no to in front of it and

no -s -ed or -ing on the end You will

need to use the root form of the verb

to form the simple future tense some

of the present tense and with modals

(should play could play)

I will play He will play

You will play She could

play

We will play It will play

They might play

Present Tense

Use the root form of the verb for first

person singular (I) and plural (we)

second person (you) and third person

plural (they) in the present tense Add

-s to the third person singular (he she

and it)

I play He plays

You play She plays

We play It plays

They play

Past Tense Add -ed to form the past tense

I played He played

You played She played

We played It played

They played

Past Participle Add -ed to form the past participle

I have

played

He has

played

You have

played

She has

played

We have

played

It has

played

They have played

Present Participle Add -ing to make the present I am playing He is

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participle playing

You are

playing

She is

playing

We are

playing It is playing

They are playing

VERBS

A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or

feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing

is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the

verb or its tense can tell when events take place

For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)

Present Simple

kisskisses

Past Simple

kissed

Future Simple

will kiss

Present Perfect

hashave kissed

Past Perfect

had kissed

Future Perfect

will have kissed

Present Continuous

(Progressive)

isamare kissing

Past Continuous

(Progressive)

was kissing

Future Continuous

(Progressive)

will be kissing

Present Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

hashave been kissing

Past Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

had been kissing

Future Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

will have been kissing

Irregular Verbs

Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle

Do does Doing did Done

Fight fights Fighting fought Fought

Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed

Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk

Feel feels Feeling felt Felt

Drive drives Driving drove Driven

Understand understands understanding understood Understood

Win wins Winning won Won

Ring rings Ringing rang Rung

Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen

Wear wears Wearing wore Worn

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Get gets Getting got Gotten

Give gives Living gave Given

Fly flies Flying flew Flown

Go goes Going went Gone

Write writes Writing wrote Griten

Hear hears Hearing heard Heard

Wake wakes Waking woke Woken

Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown

Leave leaves Leaving left Left

See sees Seeing saw Seen

Say says Saying said Said

Make makes Making made Made

Break breaks Breaking broke Broken

Have has Having had Had

Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten

Dra draws Drawing drew drawn

Lose loses Losing lost Lost

Sell sells Selling sold Sold

Take takes Taking took Taken

Begin begins Beginning began Begun

Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen

Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot

Sing sings Singing sang Sung

Bring brings Bringing brought Brought

Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept

Grow grows Growing grew Grown

Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept

Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle

Build builds Building built Built

Buy buys Buying bought Bought

Fall falls Falling fell Fallen

Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven

Meet meets Meeting met Met

Swim swims swimming swam Swum

Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught

Pay pays Paying paid Paid

Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken

Spend spends Spending spent spent

Tell tells Telling told Told

Sit sits Sitting sat sat

SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought

Find finds Finding found Found

Tear tears Tearing tore Torn

Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt

Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung

Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven

Slide slides Sliding slid Slid

Split splits Spliting split split

Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut

Rise rises Rising rose Risen

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Rend rends Rending rent Rent

Rid rids Ridding rid rid

Run runs Running ran run

Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust

Wind winds Winding wound Wound

Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept

Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven

Tread treads Treading trod Trodden

Strike strikes Striking struck struck

Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk

Lay lays Laying laid Laid

Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden

Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled

Cost costs Costing cost Cost

Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt

Arise arises Arising arose arisen

Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred

Beat beats Beating beat Beaten

REDING COMPREHENTION

KINDS OF

PARAGRAPHS

Definition

Classification

Description

Compare and Contrast

Sequence

Choice

Explanation

Evaluation

Definition Paragraph

When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is

Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest

The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph

1 is defined as

Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or

property

2 is a kind of

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 2: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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CONTENTS

1 Verbs

Forms of verbs

Verbs tenses

2 Future forms and Present perfect tenses

3 READING COMPREHENSION

4 Text Types of paragraph ndashdefinition classification description compare and

contrast sequence choice explanation and evaluation

5 Strategies and techniques

8 Readings

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FORMS OF REGULAR VERBS

WHAT IS A VERB

The verb is the word in the sentence that shows action or connects the

subject with information about that subject Every sentence must have

a verb There are very few exceptions to this rule Verbs can be

regular or irregular Regular verbs all follow the same conjugation

pattern Irregular verbs dont follow the normal conjugation

pattern You will need to memorize the irregular verbs conjugations

Check out Irregular Verbs to see some common irregular verbs and

their conjugations

All regular verbs use the following forms to conjugate all verb tenses

Verb

Form Explanation Example

Root Form

The root form of the verb is its most

basic form with no to in front of it and

no -s -ed or -ing on the end You will

need to use the root form of the verb

to form the simple future tense some

of the present tense and with modals

(should play could play)

I will play He will play

You will play She could

play

We will play It will play

They might play

Present Tense

Use the root form of the verb for first

person singular (I) and plural (we)

second person (you) and third person

plural (they) in the present tense Add

-s to the third person singular (he she

and it)

I play He plays

You play She plays

We play It plays

They play

Past Tense Add -ed to form the past tense

I played He played

You played She played

We played It played

They played

Past Participle Add -ed to form the past participle

I have

played

He has

played

You have

played

She has

played

We have

played

It has

played

They have played

Present Participle Add -ing to make the present I am playing He is

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participle playing

You are

playing

She is

playing

We are

playing It is playing

They are playing

VERBS

A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or

feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing

is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the

verb or its tense can tell when events take place

For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)

Present Simple

kisskisses

Past Simple

kissed

Future Simple

will kiss

Present Perfect

hashave kissed

Past Perfect

had kissed

Future Perfect

will have kissed

Present Continuous

(Progressive)

isamare kissing

Past Continuous

(Progressive)

was kissing

Future Continuous

(Progressive)

will be kissing

Present Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

hashave been kissing

Past Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

had been kissing

Future Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

will have been kissing

Irregular Verbs

Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle

Do does Doing did Done

Fight fights Fighting fought Fought

Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed

Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk

Feel feels Feeling felt Felt

Drive drives Driving drove Driven

Understand understands understanding understood Understood

Win wins Winning won Won

Ring rings Ringing rang Rung

Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen

Wear wears Wearing wore Worn

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Get gets Getting got Gotten

Give gives Living gave Given

Fly flies Flying flew Flown

Go goes Going went Gone

Write writes Writing wrote Griten

Hear hears Hearing heard Heard

Wake wakes Waking woke Woken

Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown

Leave leaves Leaving left Left

See sees Seeing saw Seen

Say says Saying said Said

Make makes Making made Made

Break breaks Breaking broke Broken

Have has Having had Had

Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten

Dra draws Drawing drew drawn

Lose loses Losing lost Lost

Sell sells Selling sold Sold

Take takes Taking took Taken

Begin begins Beginning began Begun

Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen

Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot

Sing sings Singing sang Sung

Bring brings Bringing brought Brought

Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept

Grow grows Growing grew Grown

Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept

Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle

Build builds Building built Built

Buy buys Buying bought Bought

Fall falls Falling fell Fallen

Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven

Meet meets Meeting met Met

Swim swims swimming swam Swum

Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught

Pay pays Paying paid Paid

Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken

Spend spends Spending spent spent

Tell tells Telling told Told

Sit sits Sitting sat sat

SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought

Find finds Finding found Found

Tear tears Tearing tore Torn

Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt

Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung

Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven

Slide slides Sliding slid Slid

Split splits Spliting split split

Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut

Rise rises Rising rose Risen

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Rend rends Rending rent Rent

Rid rids Ridding rid rid

Run runs Running ran run

Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust

Wind winds Winding wound Wound

Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept

Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven

Tread treads Treading trod Trodden

Strike strikes Striking struck struck

Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk

Lay lays Laying laid Laid

Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden

Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled

Cost costs Costing cost Cost

Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt

Arise arises Arising arose arisen

Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred

Beat beats Beating beat Beaten

REDING COMPREHENTION

KINDS OF

PARAGRAPHS

Definition

Classification

Description

Compare and Contrast

Sequence

Choice

Explanation

Evaluation

Definition Paragraph

When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is

Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest

The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph

1 is defined as

Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or

property

2 is a kind of

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 3: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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FORMS OF REGULAR VERBS

WHAT IS A VERB

The verb is the word in the sentence that shows action or connects the

subject with information about that subject Every sentence must have

a verb There are very few exceptions to this rule Verbs can be

regular or irregular Regular verbs all follow the same conjugation

pattern Irregular verbs dont follow the normal conjugation

pattern You will need to memorize the irregular verbs conjugations

Check out Irregular Verbs to see some common irregular verbs and

their conjugations

All regular verbs use the following forms to conjugate all verb tenses

Verb

Form Explanation Example

Root Form

The root form of the verb is its most

basic form with no to in front of it and

no -s -ed or -ing on the end You will

need to use the root form of the verb

to form the simple future tense some

of the present tense and with modals

(should play could play)

I will play He will play

You will play She could

play

We will play It will play

They might play

Present Tense

Use the root form of the verb for first

person singular (I) and plural (we)

second person (you) and third person

plural (they) in the present tense Add

-s to the third person singular (he she

and it)

I play He plays

You play She plays

We play It plays

They play

Past Tense Add -ed to form the past tense

I played He played

You played She played

We played It played

They played

Past Participle Add -ed to form the past participle

I have

played

He has

played

You have

played

She has

played

We have

played

It has

played

They have played

Present Participle Add -ing to make the present I am playing He is

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participle playing

You are

playing

She is

playing

We are

playing It is playing

They are playing

VERBS

A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or

feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing

is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the

verb or its tense can tell when events take place

For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)

Present Simple

kisskisses

Past Simple

kissed

Future Simple

will kiss

Present Perfect

hashave kissed

Past Perfect

had kissed

Future Perfect

will have kissed

Present Continuous

(Progressive)

isamare kissing

Past Continuous

(Progressive)

was kissing

Future Continuous

(Progressive)

will be kissing

Present Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

hashave been kissing

Past Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

had been kissing

Future Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

will have been kissing

Irregular Verbs

Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle

Do does Doing did Done

Fight fights Fighting fought Fought

Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed

Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk

Feel feels Feeling felt Felt

Drive drives Driving drove Driven

Understand understands understanding understood Understood

Win wins Winning won Won

Ring rings Ringing rang Rung

Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen

Wear wears Wearing wore Worn

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Get gets Getting got Gotten

Give gives Living gave Given

Fly flies Flying flew Flown

Go goes Going went Gone

Write writes Writing wrote Griten

Hear hears Hearing heard Heard

Wake wakes Waking woke Woken

Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown

Leave leaves Leaving left Left

See sees Seeing saw Seen

Say says Saying said Said

Make makes Making made Made

Break breaks Breaking broke Broken

Have has Having had Had

Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten

Dra draws Drawing drew drawn

Lose loses Losing lost Lost

Sell sells Selling sold Sold

Take takes Taking took Taken

Begin begins Beginning began Begun

Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen

Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot

Sing sings Singing sang Sung

Bring brings Bringing brought Brought

Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept

Grow grows Growing grew Grown

Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept

Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle

Build builds Building built Built

Buy buys Buying bought Bought

Fall falls Falling fell Fallen

Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven

Meet meets Meeting met Met

Swim swims swimming swam Swum

Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught

Pay pays Paying paid Paid

Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken

Spend spends Spending spent spent

Tell tells Telling told Told

Sit sits Sitting sat sat

SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought

Find finds Finding found Found

Tear tears Tearing tore Torn

Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt

Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung

Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven

Slide slides Sliding slid Slid

Split splits Spliting split split

Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut

Rise rises Rising rose Risen

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Rend rends Rending rent Rent

Rid rids Ridding rid rid

Run runs Running ran run

Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust

Wind winds Winding wound Wound

Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept

Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven

Tread treads Treading trod Trodden

Strike strikes Striking struck struck

Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk

Lay lays Laying laid Laid

Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden

Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled

Cost costs Costing cost Cost

Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt

Arise arises Arising arose arisen

Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred

Beat beats Beating beat Beaten

REDING COMPREHENTION

KINDS OF

PARAGRAPHS

Definition

Classification

Description

Compare and Contrast

Sequence

Choice

Explanation

Evaluation

Definition Paragraph

When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is

Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest

The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph

1 is defined as

Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or

property

2 is a kind of

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 4: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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participle playing

You are

playing

She is

playing

We are

playing It is playing

They are playing

VERBS

A verb is a word that tells what the subject of the sentence does says thinks or

feels Sometimes the verb shows movement (jump) or sometimes it shows how a thing

is or that it exists (is) The verb also shows time which is called tense The form of the

verb or its tense can tell when events take place

For example the verb kiss (note kiss is also a count noun)

Present Simple

kisskisses

Past Simple

kissed

Future Simple

will kiss

Present Perfect

hashave kissed

Past Perfect

had kissed

Future Perfect

will have kissed

Present Continuous

(Progressive)

isamare kissing

Past Continuous

(Progressive)

was kissing

Future Continuous

(Progressive)

will be kissing

Present Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

hashave been kissing

Past Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

had been kissing

Future Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

will have been kissing

Irregular Verbs

Base form Third person Continuous Simple past Past participle

Do does Doing did Done

Fight fights Fighting fought Fought

Feed feeds Feeding fed Fed

Drink drinks Drinking drank Drunk

Feel feels Feeling felt Felt

Drive drives Driving drove Driven

Understand understands understanding understood Understood

Win wins Winning won Won

Ring rings Ringing rang Rung

Steal steals Stealing stole Stolen

Wear wears Wearing wore Worn

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Get gets Getting got Gotten

Give gives Living gave Given

Fly flies Flying flew Flown

Go goes Going went Gone

Write writes Writing wrote Griten

Hear hears Hearing heard Heard

Wake wakes Waking woke Woken

Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown

Leave leaves Leaving left Left

See sees Seeing saw Seen

Say says Saying said Said

Make makes Making made Made

Break breaks Breaking broke Broken

Have has Having had Had

Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten

Dra draws Drawing drew drawn

Lose loses Losing lost Lost

Sell sells Selling sold Sold

Take takes Taking took Taken

Begin begins Beginning began Begun

Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen

Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot

Sing sings Singing sang Sung

Bring brings Bringing brought Brought

Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept

Grow grows Growing grew Grown

Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept

Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle

Build builds Building built Built

Buy buys Buying bought Bought

Fall falls Falling fell Fallen

Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven

Meet meets Meeting met Met

Swim swims swimming swam Swum

Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught

Pay pays Paying paid Paid

Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken

Spend spends Spending spent spent

Tell tells Telling told Told

Sit sits Sitting sat sat

SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought

Find finds Finding found Found

Tear tears Tearing tore Torn

Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt

Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung

Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven

Slide slides Sliding slid Slid

Split splits Spliting split split

Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut

Rise rises Rising rose Risen

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Rend rends Rending rent Rent

Rid rids Ridding rid rid

Run runs Running ran run

Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust

Wind winds Winding wound Wound

Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept

Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven

Tread treads Treading trod Trodden

Strike strikes Striking struck struck

Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk

Lay lays Laying laid Laid

Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden

Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled

Cost costs Costing cost Cost

Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt

Arise arises Arising arose arisen

Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred

Beat beats Beating beat Beaten

REDING COMPREHENTION

KINDS OF

PARAGRAPHS

Definition

Classification

Description

Compare and Contrast

Sequence

Choice

Explanation

Evaluation

Definition Paragraph

When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is

Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest

The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph

1 is defined as

Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or

property

2 is a kind of

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 5: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Get gets Getting got Gotten

Give gives Living gave Given

Fly flies Flying flew Flown

Go goes Going went Gone

Write writes Writing wrote Griten

Hear hears Hearing heard Heard

Wake wakes Waking woke Woken

Throw throws Throwing threw Thrown

Leave leaves Leaving left Left

See sees Seeing saw Seen

Say says Saying said Said

Make makes Making made Made

Break breaks Breaking broke Broken

Have has Having had Had

Forget forgets Forgetting forgot Forgotten

Dra draws Drawing drew drawn

Lose loses Losing lost Lost

Sell sells Selling sold Sold

Take takes Taking took Taken

Begin begins Beginning began Begun

Freeze freezes Freezing froze Frozen

Shoot shoots Shooting shot shot

Sing sings Singing sang Sung

Bring brings Bringing brought Brought

Keep keeps Keeping kept Kept

Grow grows Growing grew Grown

Sleep sleeps Sleeping slept slept

Base form Third person Continuos Simple past Past participle

Build builds Building built Built

Buy buys Buying bought Bought

Fall falls Falling fell Fallen

Forgive forgives Forgiving forgave Forgiven

Meet meets Meeting met Met

Swim swims swimming swam Swum

Teach teaches Teaching taught Taught

Pay pays Paying paid Paid

Speak speaks Speaking spoke Spoken

Spend spends Spending spent spent

Tell tells Telling told Told

Sit sits Sitting sat sat

SEC seeks Seeking sought Sought

Find finds Finding found Found

Tear tears Tearing tore Torn

Kneel kneels Kneeling knelt Knelt

Wring wrings Wringing wrung Wrung

Thrive thrives Thriving throve thriven

Slide slides Sliding slid Slid

Split splits Spliting split split

Cut cuts Cutting cut Cut

Rise rises Rising rose Risen

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Rend rends Rending rent Rent

Rid rids Ridding rid rid

Run runs Running ran run

Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust

Wind winds Winding wound Wound

Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept

Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven

Tread treads Treading trod Trodden

Strike strikes Striking struck struck

Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk

Lay lays Laying laid Laid

Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden

Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled

Cost costs Costing cost Cost

Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt

Arise arises Arising arose arisen

Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred

Beat beats Beating beat Beaten

REDING COMPREHENTION

KINDS OF

PARAGRAPHS

Definition

Classification

Description

Compare and Contrast

Sequence

Choice

Explanation

Evaluation

Definition Paragraph

When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is

Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest

The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph

1 is defined as

Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or

property

2 is a kind of

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 6: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Rend rends Rending rent Rent

Rid rids Ridding rid rid

Run runs Running ran run

Thrust thrusts Thrusting Thrust Thrust

Wind winds Winding wound Wound

Weep weeps Weeping wept Wept

Weave weaves Weaving wove Woven

Tread treads Treading trod Trodden

Strike strikes Striking struck struck

Sink sinks Sinking sank Sunk

Lay lays Laying laid Laid

Hide Hides Hiding Hid Hidden

Bleed bleeds Bleeding bled bled

Cost costs Costing cost Cost

Deal deals Dealing dealt Dealt

Arise arises Arising arose arisen

Breed breeds Breeding bred Bred

Beat beats Beating beat Beaten

REDING COMPREHENTION

KINDS OF

PARAGRAPHS

Definition

Classification

Description

Compare and Contrast

Sequence

Choice

Explanation

Evaluation

Definition Paragraph

When writing a definition paragraph you take a thing or an idea and explain what it is

Example Write a paragraph giving the definition of a pest

The following words can help you to write a good definition paragraph

1 is defined as

Example A pest is defined as any animal or plant that damages crops forests or

property

2 is a kind of

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 7: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Example A pest is a kind of animal or plant that damages crops forests or property

Classification Paragraph

When writing a classification paragraph you group things or ideas into specific categories

Example Write a paragraph discussing two types of energy resources

The following words can help you to write a good classification paragraph

Description Paragraph

In a description paragraph you are writing about what a person place or thing is like

Sometimes you may describe where a place is located

Examples Write a paragraph describing what a polar bear looks like

Describe where Canadas industry is located

Compare and Contrast Paragraph

In a compare and contrast paragraph you write about the similarities and differences

between two or more people places things or ideas

Example Write a paragraph comparing the weather in Vancouver and Halifax

Sequence Paragraph

In a sequencing paragraph you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in

some sort of order Usually this order is based on time

Example Write a paragraph outlining how a person becomes the prime minister

The following words can help you to write a good sequence paragraph

Helper Words

Order Time

first second third etc recently

in the beginning previously

before afterwards

then when

after after

finally

at last

subsequently

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 8: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Order

first second third etc

Example First you need to become a leader of a political party Second you need to win a seat in the House of Commons Third your party must have a majority of seats

in the beginning Example In the beginning you need to become a leader of a political party

before

Example Before becoming the prime minister you need to become the leader of a political party

then Example Then you must win a seat in the House of Commons

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have

a majority of seats

finally

Example Finally after all these steps you can call yourself the prime minister

at last Example At last you can call yourself the prime minister

subsequently

Example Subsequently you must make sure you have a majority of seats in the House of Commons

Time

recently

Example She was recently elected prime minister

previously Example She is the new prime minister Previously she worked as a lawyer in Toronto

afterwards Example She won the party leadership last year Afterwards she won the election

when Example When she won the party leadership she was still working as a lawyer

after

Example After winning a seat in the House of Commons you must make sure you have a majority of seats

Choice Paragraph

In a paragraph where you have to make a choice you need to choose which object idea

or action that you prefer Often you will need to give your opinion on a choice of actions

or events

Example Write a paragraph stating whether you would prefer to play hockey or

lacrosse

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 9: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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The following words can help you to write a good choice paragraph

Helper Words

Point of View Personal Opinion

in my opinion likedislike

belief hope

idea feel

understanding

I think that

I consider

I believe

it seems to me

I prefer

Point of View

in my opinion

Example In my opinion hockey is more fun than lacrosse

belief Example My belief is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

idea Example My idea is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

understanding Example My understanding is that hockey is more fun than lacrosse

I think that

Example I think that I would prefer to play hockey and not lacrosse

I consider Example I consider hockey to be more exciting than lacrosse

I believe Example I believe hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

it seems to me Example It seems to me that hockey is more exciting than lacrosse

I prefer Example I prefer hockey over lacrosse

Personal Opinions

likedislike

Example I like the sport of hockey because it is fast and exciting

hope Example I hope that I can play hockey in the future

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 10: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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feel Example I feel that hockey is my favorite sport

Explanation Paragraph

In an explanation paragraph you need to explain how or why something happens Very

often in social studies class you will be asked to explore causes and effects of certain

events

Example Write a paragraph explaining why so many Europeans moved to Canada

during the nineteenth century

The following words can help you to write a good explanation paragraph

Helper Words

Cause Effect

because therefore

since thus

as a result of consequently

is due to hence

it follows that

if then

Cause

because

Example People moved to Canada from Europe during the nineteenth century because they had poor living conditions in Europe

since

Example Since living conditions in Europe were terrible many people moved to Canada

as a result of

Example People moved to Canada from Europe as a result of poor living conditions in Europe

is due to was due to

Example The large influx of people to Canada was due to economic pressures in

Europe

Effect

therefore

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Therefore many people moved to Canada for a better life

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 11: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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thus

Example Living conditions in Europe were terrible Thus many people moved to Canada for a better life

consequently

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Consequently many people moved

to Canada

hence

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe Hence many people moved to Canada

it follows that

Example Living conditions were terrible in Europe It follows that many people moved

to Canada

if then

Example If living conditions were better in Europe then fewer people would have moved to Canada

Evaluation Paragraph

In an evaluation paragraph you make judgments about people ideas and possible

actions You need to make your evaluation based on certain criteria that you develop In

the paragraph you will state your evaluation or recommendation and then support it by

referring to your criteria

Example Write a paragraph evaluating whether pesticides should be used on farms

The following words can help you to write a good evaluation paragraph

Helper Words

Criteria for Evaluation Recommendation

good bad suggest

correct incorrect recommend

moral immoral advise

right wrong argue

important trivial

Criteria

good bad

Example The use of pesticides such as DDT is bad for the environment

correct incorrect Example The belief that pesticides must be used is incorrect

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 12: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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moral immoral

Example The use of pesticides to control pests is immoral because it harms the environment

right wrong Example It is wrong to use pesticides because they harm the environment

important trivial

Example The issue of pesticides is an important one because it affects the environment

Recommendation

suggest

Example I suggest that pesticides should not be used to control pests I recommend that pesticides should not be used because they are harmful to the environment

advise

Example I would advise farmers not to use pesticides if possible

argue

Example I would argue that pesticides should not be used because they harm the environment

Basic Computer Terms and the History of the Internet

GIVE CONCEPTS OF

key vocabulary keyboard mouse printer click double click cursor CD-ROM boot re-

boot desktop software

Dialogue 1 Buying your first computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Hi Jim Hows it going

Jim Pretty good Im going to buy a new

computer this afternoon

Mary What kind are you going to buy

Jim I think Ill buy a desktop maybe a

Gateway or Compaq

Mary Those are very popular in America and

the prices are really coming down

What is a computer A dictionary might say computers are electronic things for storing

and processing data There are many kinds mainframes desktops laptops etc so lets talk about Personal Computers - PCs for short

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 13: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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What does a common PC have Most home or office computers will have a CPU (the

Central Processing Unit) a keyboard that you type on a mouse that you use to control

the cursor on your screen and a monitor that you read Many PCs now have speakers for sound and printers

Questions

1) What is a computer

2) Do you have a computer What kind

3) What does your computer have 4) What kind of software do you use

Dialogue 2 Printer problems

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I finished my report but the printer is broken What can I do

Mary Save the file on a floppy and bring it to my house We can use my

printer

Linda Thats a great idea

Mary Or email it to me - that might be faster Linda Hmm that wont work The report has graphs

Is this really true How can you send pictures by Email

Lecture the roots of the Internet where it is now what the future might bring

Many people have heard the word Internet but what is it A computer network is a

group of computers linked together so they can share data The Internet is the linking of

the thousands of computer networks around the world It started in the 1970s in the US

as a military program Today more than 120 countries and 60 million people use the

Internet

Dialogue 3 CD-ROMs and games

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Should I get a CD-ROM with my new computer

Mary Of course All the good game software now comes on CDs

Jim CDs are also good for multi-media software

Mary Yeah I love playing Myst Jim I hear Riven is even better

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 14: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Activity

Introduction to the Computer lab and using a web browser

1 Describe the mouse secrets

2 Keyboard secrets

3 Concepts homepage World Wide Web (WWW) browser address (URL) http scrollbar

back button forward button home

Hardware and Internet Software

What is inside your computer What are the names of the different parts

Computer chips are now everywhere - in cars watches toasters so maybe everyone used

a computer today

Concepts of the key vocabulary chip RAM LAN WAN memory hard drive cables ports Pentium SCSI sound card MB GB

Dialogue 1 - Jim is at a store buying a computer

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk May I help you

Jim Yes I want to buy a new computer

Clerk How much RAM do you need How big a hard

drive will you need

JimWell Windows 95 needs at least 32 MBs RAM

and Ill be using a lot of word processors and game

programs

Clerk I recommend a Pentium 300 with an 8 GB hard drive

Pair work What kind of computer do you want If you have a computer what do you

have

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 15: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Does this desktop come with a monitor

Clerk Yes a 15 inch monitor is included but I

suggest buying a 17 inch one instead

Jim What kind of sound card does it have Clerk It has a Sound Blaster 16

Group work discussion - What kind of computers have you used

Reading When only a few computers are hooked together usually in a single office or

building the result is called a Local Area Network (LAN) When the computers are

connected over a greater distance for example sales offices throughout a city the result

is called a Wide Area Network (WAN) Connecting all of these LANs and WANs together

results in an Internet The Internet is the world wide connection of all different kinds of

networks A new kind of network is emerging for businesses called an intranet This refers

to all the computers in a company sharing data using the same kind of system as the Internet

Match

LAN a Megabyte

RAM b Small Computer System Interface

SCSI c Local Area Network

WAN d Gigabyte

MB e Random Access Memory

GB f Wide Area Network

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Clerk Which computer do you want

Jim I want an IBM Will I be able to use MAC and NEC software on it

Clerk Most big software packages are multi-platform You wont be able to use

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 16: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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MAC and NEC formatted floppies

Jim Thats okay Ill take this one

Group discussion Was the Internet a good place to learn What did you learn What

are some of the problems studying English on the Internet If you could write a web page what would it have on it

Computer problems and Peripherals

key vocabulary scanner modem laser jet printer ink jet printer speakers Plug and

Play UPS driver tape back-up

Dialogue 1

Jim gets the new computer home turns it on and nothing happens

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Hey Jim thats a nice computer

Jim Yeah but it doesnt work Look I turn on the

monitor turn on the computer and nothing happens

Linda Are all the cables plugged in

Jim Yes and I read the manual three times I dont

understand

Linda Let me look at it Oh here you are - you

didnt plug it in Jim Oh no

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Whats in these boxes

Jim The big one is my scanner and the little ones

are my speakers and modem

Mary You sure bought a lot of peripherals Jim Well I still want to buy a laser jet printer

Reading Adding new hardware to a computer system is getting easier A new standard

called plug and play should let you connect a new part install the software drivers and

start using it without any problems Its difficult to hurt yourself working inside your PC but do not open the power supply or the monitor It could kill you

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 17: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Printers

How do you pick the right printer out of the hundreds you might find at a store or in a magazine

Laser Printers Laser quality is the best but they are the most expensive They also are

very fast 600 dpi (dots per inch) is becoming standard Color printers are very

expensive

Ink jet Printers Ink jet produces good quality color documents at a good price They

are slower than Laser Printers and most are 300 dpi Dot Matrix Very inexpensive old and useful if you want to print forms

What kind of printer have you used If you want to print a company report which printer

would you use How much does an ink jet printer cost

Dialogue 3

When problems happen

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Whats the most important part of the

computer

Paul The most important part of your computer

isnt the hard disk or the monitor or the printer

The most important part is the data you use

Jim Why

Paul Its the only part of your computer that cant

be replaced If you didnt made a back-up copy of it

- and something bad happens to your computer -

you will never see your data again

Jim I should buy a back-up tape drive Paul Thats a very good idea

Exploring the Wide Web ndash what can you do in the following web sites

a Boolean Search methods

AltaVista Yahoo Google

Operating Systems - Windows 95

keywords (Windows 95) OS DOS icon button delete directoriesfolders Explorer

files password tool bars cut and paste

Dialogue1 the computer is working - now to learn Windows 95

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Windows 95 is easy to use

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 18: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Paul Yes and its a lot of fun too

Jim Can you show me how to find programs and files

Paul Sure to find files use the Explorer program Let me show you Jim Hey that is easy

review other OSs Macintosh UNIX

Apple was started in the 1970s by Steve Jobs He started the company in his garage with

little money Then he built the first computer that was easy to use Today Apple

computers are very popular in education and graphics UNIX Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie first wrote UNIX at ATampT Bell Labs It was the first popular multi-user multi-

tasking operating system There are many versions and it is still popular for large networks and university systems This textbook is on a UNIX system

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Each window has three buttons on the right side of the

strip at the top

Jim What do they do

Paul The one on the right closes the window the middle one

maximizes and the one on the left minimizes

Jim Look the middle one changed when I clicked on it Paul Thats right Now its called the restore button

Windows tips and tricks

1 Never turn off a computer without shutting down Windows first

2If an application stops working try holding down the Ctrl Alt and Delete keys at the

same time This will bring up the Close Program dialogue box and allow you to stop the

program that doesnt work 3 A quick way to get to the Start Menu is by hitting Ctrl + Esc

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I dont understand the

difference between GUI and CUI

Mary GUI (pronounced gooey)

means Graphical User Interface and

CUI is Common User Interface

Linda So how are they different

Mary When programs first started

using graphical interfaces you had

to learn a different way of using

each program The way you opened

files printed them and saved them

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 19: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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was different for each program

Linda I see CUI means that all the

programs look and operate the

same Once you know how to cut

and paste its the same in all

programs

Introduction to UNIX

This web page is on a UNIX computer UNIX is a lot like DOS only more difficult to master

Introduction to networked computers Give the concept and uses of

Using chat

Using Email

keywords mail program reply forward etiquette

Dialogue 1 Email

Pair work Practice the conversation

Paul Did you get your email address yet

Jim Yes I did How do you say and

Paul is pronounced at and is called dot

Jim I see Whats your favorite email program Paul I like to use Eudora

Using Email

Email Email is the most popular Internet tool To use it you will need a mail program

such as Pine for UNIX or Eudora for Macs and PCs You will also need to know about addressing and etiquette

Addresses Look at the following address jimschweizeryahoocom The first part

schweiz is the account or users name This can be a persons name numbers letters or

any combination For example PXQ00640 or sam23 There can be no spaces and only a

few punctuation marks are allowed is read as at The last part poharenetorjp is the

computers address on the Internet po is the post office computer at Harenet harenet is the name of the Internet provider or means its an organization jp stands for Japan

This is an E-mail message

Where are these parts of the mail the header the message

Who sent this Email and who received it What is the mail about

To Bobcatroutaolcom

From jimschweizeryahoocom (Jim Schweizer)

Subject Re Continuation of TEST

Cc

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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21

Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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22

The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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23

Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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24

4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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25

Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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27

Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 20: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Bcc X-Attachments

Hi Bob

Your first E-mail lesson

An electronic message is just words It does not convey body language or speech

inflection that provides clues to your mood when you speak face to face Since E-mail

tends to be less formal than paper mail people are not as careful about what they write There are ways to show how you fell when you write Here are a few of them

- Use emphasis Doing this with just ASCII text can be difficult A good way to show

emphasis is to use an asterisk to make words look more important The phrase I need you to pick up that package today is much clearer

- Use boldface (or BIG letters) to convey even stronger emotion Usually boldfacing

means you are ANGRY AND SHOUTING While this should not be used often it can be good sometimes

- Use symbols to show your mood Most of these are a variety of the sideways smiley

face The symbol -) means the person is joking or something was not serious See it looks like two eyes a nose and an upturned mouth

Other symbols are

-) winking smiley face

-( frowning face -)gt smiley face sticking its tongue out

Here are a lot more

You may also see abbreviations of some commonly used phrases Examples of these are

IMHO (in my humble opinion)

FYI (for your information

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

BTW (by the way)

RTFM (read the fine manual)

It is easy to be misunderstood when you send E-mail dont get angry if you dont know what someone said

Include the old text in a new message by using a gt symbol This helps you remeber the

mail conversation Most mail programs do this for you when you choose the reply function This can be really important if you send and receive a lot of mail

Take care

Activity

Can you give an explanation about what coul you find out by the ESL Cafe and some

students pages

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21

Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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22

The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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23

Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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24

4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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25

Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

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26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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27

Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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LEOacuteN XIII

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28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34

30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 21: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Multimedia

key words images video animation interactive optical digital storage laser edutainment kiosk

Dialogue 1 using a new multimedia learning game

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Look I bought the new Encarta encyclopedia on CD-ROM Its a kind of

edutainment software

Paul It has great graphics and sound files

Mary Lets see How does it work Hmm I put it in the CD-ROM drive and

install it this way

An example Riven is a popular multi-media game that uses sound and 3D graphics The

player must solve a mystery and the clues are given as text recorded sound and music and still images

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim This is a new multi-media authoring tool Now I can make applications

with sound and graphics

Mary Can you also put in animation

Jim Yes and I can use avi files to show movies Mary Great Lets go play your first game

How does a CD-ROM work

CD-ROM which means Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is an optical technology used

for storing digital information on a plastic 12-centimeter disc Over 650 MBs can be stored

on one disc Thats about 300000 printed pages one hour of sound or 15000 graphics

A laser beam reads pits (depressions) and lands (flat areas) as 0s and 1s off the disc and makes them into a file

Group work questions

1 Have you ever used a CD-ROM

2 What CD-ROMS are popular now

3 Have you ever used a kiosk Where 4 What does multi-media mean

Multimedia file extensions

It is possible to tell what a file is by looking at the file extension Here are some of the more common ones you might see

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The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 22: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

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22

The

Filename What it is

1 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) Video This is MS Windows usual

format for video files

2 BMP (Bitmap) Graphics This can be a photo or illustration

3 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Graphics A 256 color graphic

based on a Compuserve format

4 JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Photos High quality images

saved in a compressed format

5 MID (MIDI) Songs Standard Windows format for storing large song

files

6 WAV (Waveform) Sound This is the standard sound file in a Windows

environment

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim How do I play this movie file It has an avi extension

Paul Windows 95 has a Multimedia Player which is powerful but simple Just

double-click on the avi file you want to see It will close when the file is finished

playing

Jim I see How do I control the video player

Paul If you want to get the controller just double click on the title bar of the playing avi

Activity

Think about the Internet and identify 6 file types What are they How are they used

Compare with a partner Did you find the same file types

October 31st is what holiday in the US and Europe Use Alta Vist to find out

Internet Service Providers

keywords bandwidth server domain TCPIP modem cyberspace ISP bps

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Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

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4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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25

Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

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26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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LEOacuteN XIII

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30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 23: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 23 de 34

23

Dialogue 1 Picking an Internet Service Provider

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to go to cyberspace Who is a good

ISP

Paul Do you want one thats world-wide like

Compuserve or a local one

Jim A local ones OK

Paul Use Cyber-net They have very good

support

Jim Do they also have newsgroups

Paul About 10000 and they will give you a web page

Which of the following do ISPs supply

domain name laptop connection

Ethernet FTP ports

E-mail address newsgroups modem

CD-ROM cyberspace floppy disk

mouse monitor password

ReadingThere are many ways to use a computer for communication On-line

organizations such as America On-line or Compuserve offer many services like

magazines chat areas and information Some Internet Service Providers only offer Dial-

Up IP connections to the Internet Usually the On-line services cost more (many charge

by the minute) but are easier to use ISPs on the other hand offer annual fees and are

cheaper

Dialogue 2 Internet tools

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim What is Gopher

Paul Gopher made information available over a network but it isnt used anymore

Jim Why not

Paul The World Wide Web has replaced it

Jim What other information tools can I use

Paul Other examples are Telnet FTP and some of the new push technologies like

Pointcast

exercises Match keywords with definitions

1 CPU

2 backup

3 scanner

a used to change a photo to a computer file

b world created by networked computers

c central processing unit

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

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24

4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 25 de 34

25

Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34

26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34

27

Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34

28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34

29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34

30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 24: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 24 de 34

24

4 cyberspace

5 delete

d erase a computer file

e save files on a floppy or tape

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I signed up with an ISP and they sent me the dial-up service guide

How do I get on-line

Paul You need the TCPIP software that will let you connect to your ISP

Jim I found some on a CD-ROM in the back of an Internet magazine

Paul After youve installed the software you have to set up the login

Usually this means a login name and password and telling the software

the name of the name server mail server and news server

Jim It sounds difficult

Paul Not really the Microsoft install wizard will do the hard part

Word Processors

Use the computer labs word processor

How do you use the title bar and button bar

How do you open an existing file and create a new one

How do you save files

Activity

Visit 4 Okayama ISPs home pages What services do they offer How are they different

Advanced Email

Keywords carrot quote top level domain dial-up IP

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INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 25 de 34

25

Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34

26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34

27

Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34

28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34

29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34

30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 25: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 25 de 34

25

Study the following Email response and answer the questions

1 Who was the first sender

2 What was the first letter about

3 Who received the letter

4 What was the answer

Date Mon 27 May 1998 084844 +0900

To schweizharenetorjp (Jim Schweizer)

From warningpoharenetorjp (Bob Warning) Subject Re Junes Computer Club Meeting

At 918 PM 52696 Jim Schweizer wrote

gtHi Rob

gt

gtWould like to do something Mac related at the

gtnext Okayama Computer Club meeting If

gtyoure interested let me know

gt

gtRegards

gt gtJim

Sure I dont mind

Any ideas what to talk about Something Internet related or not

R

Dialogue 1

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I received an Email today from a friend who lives in New York

Jim What did he say

Linda Hes happy he can send Email to me on my birthday He said that the

telephone is too expensive

Jim Whats he doing now

Linda I dont know but his Email address ends in EDU so maybe he is working at a university

You can learn a lot from and Email address Match the top-level domain name with the

correct description

edu Japanese

com Canadian

gov Singapore

jp Hong Kong

hk US Educational

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34

26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34

27

Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34

28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34

29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34

30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 26: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 26 de 34

26

sg USGovernment

ca Korean

kr US Commercial net

Where do you think these are

au -

de -

fr -

uk -

Here is a list of country codes

Dialogue 2

Pair work Practice the conversation

Mary Im angry I emailed Jim twice last week and he didnt answer

Linda He uses a dial-up IP connection to get his mail Maybe he hasnt picked up his

mail for a while

Mary Do you think he got it Linda Wait a couple of days and try emailing him again

Activity

Visit other ESL sites

Where can you get free email

Communications

keywords download version folder anonymous shareware

Dialogue 1 Downloading Netscape

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I want to get the newest version of Netscape How do I do it

Paul You will need to use FTP to download it from Netscape

Jim Is it difficult

Paul Not really Go to the Netscape site and choose the one you want

Jim Anything else

Paul Yes dont forget which folder its in

Demonstration downloading a file from Netscape

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 27 de 34

27

Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 28 de 34

28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34

29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34

30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 27: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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Browsers now let you do anonymous FTP All youll need to do is find the file youre looking for click on the file name and save the file to disk

Dialogue 2 Shareware

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim Thanks for finding that new program How much is it

Paul Its shareware and it costs $20

Jim Whats shareware

Paul Shareware is software you can try for free If you like it you send money to the

author

Jim Oh I see

Fill in the blanks using these words

English Email shareware Internet download

People in many countries use the

to communicate Most people write

to their friends and family Some people

software and games Often this software is

and its important to pay the person who wrote it Studying

will help you use the Internet

Using the Email program Click on the Mail icon Then select Receive Mail(M) After

that in the Mail window select Mail then Options Next in the Option window select

Server and enter your name Email address and your account name Do not enter your

password

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda I have a few questions

Jim What are they

Linda What are computers How do we build them How do we talk to them Can they

think Jim Wow Those are hard questions Maybe the answers are on the Internet

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Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 28: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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28

Writing an Email When the Email program has your name Email address and password

you can write a message to anyone anywhere and anytime Click on the New Mail

button and type in the address of the person you want to send the mail to Then click on the SendReceive button and enter your password

Activity pretend you are online Write an Email to your partner Ask himher to find

something on the Internet Find what your partner is looking for then send an Email back with the URL

The Net

keywords HTML link web page code

Reading The Internet is growing very quickly and it is difficult to find what you want

There are hundreds of new home pages on the World Wide Web every month There are family pages and newspapers and pages about almost anything

Dialogue 1 Looking around the Internet

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim There are millions of web pages on the net How do I find what Im looking

for

Paul Use a search engine like Alta Vista

Jim How does it work

Paul You enter the name or topic you are interested in then ask the search

engine to find pages about your topic

Jim It must take a long time to search all those pages Paul Not really usually less than a minute

Group discussion

1 Which search engines have you used

2 Which is your favorite search engine 3 How are search engines like Altavista and Yahoo different

Dialogue 2 Retrieve and store information

Pair work Practice the conversation

Jim I just downloaded a new program for writing web pages

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29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 29: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

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ENGLISH II Paacutegina 29 de 34

29

Linda Make sure that you check it for viruses before you un-zip it

Jim Thats a good idea

Linda Last month my brother downloaded an infected file It was a big problem

Reading To find a file on the Internet you must know its URL (Universal Resource

Locator) URLs look like this

httpwwwharenetorjppersonalschweiz

The first part describes what internet protocol to use

http Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for home pages on the world wide

web

ftp File Transfer Protocol access files and transfer them to your

computer

gopher text based information retrieval system

telnet connect your computer directly to another computer

file a file found on your home computer

After the is the name of the host computer and the rest is the location of the file on

that computer

Dialogue 3

Pair work Practice the conversation

Linda Where did the Web come from

Paul It started in 1989 at a Laboratory in Europe known as CERN where

physicists around the world work together

Linda Why is it so popular

Paul Because it is easy to use and connects people around the world who want

to locate information and share knowledge Linda Thanks I think Ill go surf for a new salad recipe

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30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996

Page 30: BY RODOLFO NORIEGA B - S... · PDF fileperson singular (I) and plural (we), second person (you), and third person plural (they) in the present tense. Add -s to the third person singular

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA LEOacuteN XIII

INSTITUTO SALESIANO DE FORMACIOacuteN TEacuteCNICA

LEOacuteN XIII

ENGLISH II Paacutegina 30 de 34

30

Activity How do you write a web page

REFERENCES

EVANS Virginia ndash DOOLEY Jenny Enterprise 1 ndash 3 Express Publishing 1998

GAIRNS Ruth ndash REDMAN Stuart True to Life English for adult learners Cambridge

university press 1996

KERR Philip ndash KAY Sue and JONES Vaughan Inside out Elementary Macmillan

2003

PUCHTA Herbert and SCHRATZ Michael Teaching teenagers Logman Group UK

limited 1993

RAYMOND Murphy English Grammar in use Sda Ed Cambridge University press 1994

SCHRAMPFER Azar Betty Fundamentals of English Grammar Sda Ed Vol B New

Jersey Regents Prentice Hall 1992

______________________ Understanding and Using English Grammar Tra Ed

Longman 1999

WILLIS Jane A Framework for Task-based Learning Logman Handbooks for language Teachers England 1996