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By Mahesh Singh , IFS Member Secretary, GWSSB Water Supply Department Government of Gujarat. Water Index - Scenario. Highly Populated Continent comes under Water Stressed. Surface Water Scenario – Gujarat State. India (1869000 MCM). Gujarat 2.03% (38000 MCM). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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State wide Drinking Water Supply Grid
An Efficient Water Management
ByMahesh Singh, IFS
Member Secretary, GWSSBWater Supply Department
Government of Gujarat
Water Index - Scenario
Availability of Fresh Water (M3/Capita/Year) Category
2500 – 1700 Vulnerable
1700 – 1000 Water Stress
Less than 1000 Water Scarcity
Highly Populated Continent comes under Water Stressed
Surface Water Scenario – Gujarat State
Geographical Area
India (3065000 Sq.Km.)
Gujarat 6.40%(196024 Sq.Km.)
Population (2011)
India (121.01 Crore)
Gujarat 5.00%(6.03 Crore)
Water AvailabilityIndia (1869000 MCM)
Gujarat 2.03%(38000 MCM)
• Total 185 Rivers in Gujarat State out of Which only 8 are perennial located in Southern Gujarat
• Drinking water scarcity felt in almost 2/3rd part of the State
Fresh water availability - India & Gujarat
Fresh Water Availability M3/Capita/Annum
India 1869
Gujarat 850
1970s'
Fresh aquifer
Fossil water
Ground Water
Ground Water
Ground Water
Ground Water
No water
If no solution….…???
Problems of Drinking Water
• Long coastline (1600 Kms.) & Gulf– Salinity ingress
• Hills and Low recharge
• Excessive exploitation of ground water
• Recurrent Droughts
Seasonal Scarcity
Salinity
Nitrate
Fluoride
As per Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Survey 2003-04
Quality Problems Fluorosis
Problem Areas
Problems of Drinking Water
Efficient Water Management by Paradigm Shift
Ground Water to Surface Water
Inter-basin transfer of water from water surplus area to water scarce area.
Narmada Water to 9633 villages and 131 towns of Saurashtra, Kachchh, North Gujarat and Panchmahal areas of Gujarat State.
Regional water supply schemes based on Irrigation Reservoir/Canals in Central & South Gujarat
Drought proofing of Saurashtra, Kachchh, North Gujarat & Panchmahals
State Wide Drinking Water Grid based on Narmada Canal
Narmada Dam
Pipeline laid under State wide Drinking Water Grid
2678 Kms. – Bulk Pipeline
120769 Kms – Distribution Pipeline
The Length of pipeline laid under State wide drinking water grid is as much as whole Earth can be wrapped 3 times.
About 3.90 Cr. Population of 11307 villages and 131 towns is covered and about 2900 MLD Water is supplied through Water Supply Grid.
• 2678 Km Bulk Water Transmission main
• 120769 Km Distribution pipeline
• 181 Water Treatment Plant of 2900 MLD
Capacity.
• 23693 Storage Reservoir
Infrastructure Creation
Infrastructure Creation
11307 Villages and 131 Towns are connected through Water Grid.
3.90 Crore Population of the State is supplied about 280 Crore liter water daily.
2,24,049 Handpumps Installed.
7688 Mini Pipe Schemes Functional.
WASMO Special Purpose Vehicle for Community Empowerment in Achieving
Drinking Water Security
Village Level Water Management
To enable communities to have adequate, safe and sustainable drinking water supply and improved habitat by ensuring empowerment and active community management of natural resources, leading to an improvement in their living standards
Objectives:
• To empower rural community through Pani Samitis
• To work as a proactive facilitator and provide technical, social and financial support to Pani Samitis
• To build strong partnerships with NGOs and stake holders to strengthen local self governance for efficient service delivery.
• To encourage adoption of best practices and habitat improvement by taking up exhaustive IEC.
Village Level Water Management
WASMO Building Up Partnership
WASMONodal Agency
• Collaborations• Sharing resources• Sharing knowledge• Innovations
Government Departments
International- UNICEF, Water Aid, CARE, Convergence
• Information• Organizing community• Intermediation• Building social cohesion• Building trust• Counter to corruption
NGOs
Village local body, Community based organizations
Facilitation
Formation of Pani Samities & Household Tap Connectivity
Against National average of household tap connectivity of 34% Gujarat has achieved 76% tap connectivity.
2013
76.00%
From Water Scarcity to Water Security
Thank You