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The evolution of the World Wide Web By Kelly Manzi

By Kelly Manzi. The idea of the World Wide Web is credited to Tim Berners-Lee… He wanted the World Wide Web to be a global information system that can

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The evolution of the World Wide Web

By Kelly Manzi

The idea of the World Wide Web is credited to Tim Berners-Lee…

He wanted the World Wide Web to be a global information system that can be accessed by anyone.

However, there are other similar ideas..

FTP, Gopher, and TelNet are shown.They are different ways to access a server over the internet

Paul Otlet 1868-1944

•Created the Universal Classification System

•Created the Mundaneum, a building to store index cards with information about books

•He imagined that users would be able to view documents on a screen at home

…at a time when there weren’t even televisions or computers!!!

Open this hyperlink to hear Paul Otlet's vision!!

“Everything in the universe, and everything of man, would be registered at a distance as it was produced. In this way a moving image of the world will be established, a true mirror of his memory.From a distance, everyone will be able to read text, enlarged and limited to the desired subject, projected on an individual screen. In this way, everyone from his armchair will be able to contemplate creation, as a whole or in certain of its parts.” - Paul Otlet

Coined the term “hypertext” in 1965 Mythological idea called Xanadu

that would publish information in hypertext and make links between related documents

Ted Nelson 1937 -

Doug Engelbart 1925-2013

•Created NLS (oNLine System) which he demonstrated in 1968 by using his mouse, a keyboard, and hypertext

Doug and the first mouse

Doug at the “Mother of all demos”,San Francisco, 1968

•Inventor of the mouse

*It was the first time people had actually seen hypertext linking, browsing, and editing in action

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eB7YtQTtxn0#t=0Engelbart describing the future of the internet

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRYnloqYKGY#t=0

Engelbart demonstrating the mouse

Tim Berners-Lee 1955-

Tim Berners-Lee created the first web browser and web server on a NeXT Computer

Tim Berners-Lee with Robert Cailliau, an important collaborator of the Word Wide Web

References: A little history of the World Wide Web(1995). Retrieved December 1, 2013, from http://www.w3.org/History.Berners-Lee, T., & Fischetti, M. (2000). Weaving the web: the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor . N.p.: Harper business / Harper collinsBerners-Lee, T. (Actor). (2009). Tim Berners-Lee: The next web [Online video]. TED.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013, from

http://blog.ted.com/2013/04/30/as- we-celebrate-20-years-of-the-world-wide-web-lessons-from-tim-berners-lee/CERN accelerating science. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://home.web.cern.ch/Cern, Twenty years of a free, open web (2013, April 30). Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http://info.cern.ch/Computer History Museum(2004). Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/internet_history_80s.htmlHighlights of the 1968 demo - Doug Engelbart Institute. Retrieved December 1, 2013,from http://dougengelbart.org/events/1968-demo-highlights.htmlHistory of the Internet (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_InternHistory of the World Wide Web. In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_World_Wide_WebHistory to date. In WWW project history. Retrieved November 28, 2013, from http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/History.htmlHypertext (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HypertextInternet (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet#HistoryLiterary Machines (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_MachinesMundaneum. In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundaneum Mundaneum & google [Online video](2012). YouTube.com Retrieved November 26, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DvLKr8Go3iA NeXT Computer Unboxing, Twenty Years Later. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://techcrunch.com/2008/12/18/next-computer-unboxing-twenty-years-later/Keeping You abreast: The amazing work of mouse inventor Douglas Engelbart.Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.joe.ie/tech/techfeatures/keeping-you-abreast-the-amazing-work-of-mouse-inventor-douglas-engelbart/Paul Otlet CUPtopia. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://cup2013.wordpress.com/tag/paul-otletPaul Otlet, visioning a web in 1934 [Online video](2008). YouTube.com Retrieved November 26, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSyfZkVgasIRetrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.christianlindholm.com/photos/uncategorized/kuva096.jpgRetrieved December 4, 2013, from http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/T/Telnet.htmlSir Timothy Berners-Lee interview. In Computer History Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/ber1int-4Ted Nelson and Xanadu. In Ted Nelson and Xanadu. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Xanadu.html#NelsonThe birth of the web. In Computer History Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://home.web.cern.ch/about/birth-web Theodor Nelson: Computer Lib and Dream Machines (n.d.). In the digital age. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from

http://thedigitalage.pbworks.com/w/page/22039202/Theodor%20Nelson%3A%20Computer%20Lib%20and%20Dream%20MachinesTelnet Window (n.d.). In WebNMS CLI API. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://www.webnms.com/cli/telnet-window.html Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau photo. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://newshopper.sulekha.com/tim-berners-lee-robertcailliau_photo_714829.htmThe mundaneum and Paul Otlet (n.d.). In Computer History Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://superdigit.blogspot.com/2008/05/mundaneum-paul-otlet.htmlTypes of Internet Protocols. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://www.usg.edu/galileo/skills/unit07/internet07_03.phtmlVannever Bush (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannevar_BushWorld Wide Web (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_WebWright, A. (2008, June 17). The web time forgot. NY times. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/17/science/17mund.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0Wright, A. (Actor). (2007). The Web that wasn't [Online video]. Google Tech Talks. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72nfrhXroo8WorldWideWeb: Proposal for a hypertext projec.t Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Proposal.html Xanadu" rolls into the Philharmonic on April 23 (2010). Retrieved December 2, 2013, from

http://blogs.naplesnews.com/stage-door/2010/04/xanadu-rolls-into-the-philharmonic-on-april-23---skate-your-heart-out.html