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By: Jordan Clark, Jordan Hadden, Stephen Catignani
Summary of Design
At first we were going to spin the magnets inside of a toilet paper role with the copper wire wrapped around the outside of the cardboard.
This proved to be 100% inefficient, and our makeshift generator was embarrassed on the day it was tested a week and a half ago.
Summary Again
Then we decided to wrap the copper wire around a new structure, leaving most of the wire completely open to the spinning magnet.
We also used some wood in order to raise the windmill high enough to where the maximum amount of wind is caught from the fan.
Electrical and Mechanical Electrical
When the magnets are turning it conducts electricity do to the magnetic field created by the magnets and the wrapped copper wire.
This then is able to light the light bulb. (Hopefully)
MechanicalThe fan turns our
“windmill” causing the magnets to then turn simultaneously due to the oily bearings.
Efficiency of the Shocker Theoretical Yield : P = W / t; W = KE; v = L / t;
m(air) = ρAL; A = πr2
KE = .5mv2 = .5ρALv2; P(air) = KE / t = (.5ρALv2) / t = .5ρA(L / t)v2
P(air) = .5ρAv3
P(air) = .5(1.201)(π(.0889 m)2)(9.4 m/s)3 = 12.38W
Produced Voltage: Volts = P / C = Watts / Amps Watts = Amps(Volts) = 7mA(.4V) = 2.8mW = .0028W
Percent Yield : (.0028 / 12.38) * 100 < 1%
Design Costs and Construction Issues
CostsWood & Nails- $10.00 Magnets- $6.50Copper Wires- $7.20Fan Blade & Bearings- $0.00Finding the only
Radioshack© that still has magnetic wire in stock- Arm, Leg, First-born, Full-tank of Gas
IssuesAt first we though
about spinning the magnet inside of a toilet paper roll, which proved to be unsuccessful
Then the open wire was able to produce some voltage… hopefully enough
Conclusions
In the end, we learned how electricity can be produced with only magnets and copper wire and that a simple generator really isn’t that hard to build.
But it will take a lot of wire.