BY H E N R Y O L IP H A N T ] AUBURN, CAYUGA CO., (N .Y .) WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1846. - [VOL. 14—NUMBER 15.

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s i g n e d . w h o w i l l g i v e i n l o r m a l i o n r e l a t i n g t o t h e r a t e s o f P r e m i u m , a n i l t h e p r i n c i p l e a n d p l a n u p o n w h i c h t h e C o m p a n y i s e s t a b l i s h e d .

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o f W e l l i n g t o n h a v e d e c l a r e d t h a t t h e B r i t i s h P o r t a “ w i l l n o t b e o p e n e d . ” B u t I o n t h e c o n t r a r y d e c l a r e t h a t m y

L I V E R Y S T A B L E w i l l b e o p e n e d t o a l l w h o w i s h t o h i r e g o o d H o r s e s , C a r ­r i a g e s a n d S l e i g h s ; a n d w h i l e t h e “ s u b j e c t s ” o f B r i t a i n ’s l o r d l y m a s t e r s a r e s t a r v i n g f o r f o o d , m y “ s u b j e c t s ” a r c f e d t o t h e i r v e r y f u l l n e s s , w h i c h g i v e s t h e m b e a u t y , a c t i v i t y a n d s w i f t n e s s . T h o s e w i s h i n g , t h e r e f o r e , t o h i r e g o o d

U O I t S E S , C A R R I A G E S A N D S L E I G H S , w i l l f i n d i t t o t h e i r a d v a n t a g e t o g i v e m e a c a l l — m o d e r a t e p r i c e s a n d p a y d o w n , c o n s t i t u t e s t h e l e a d i n g f e a t u r e o f m y e s t a b l i s h m e n t I t w i l l b e u n n e c e s s a r y t o "enquire at the Tiirfor s?ood LiveryT b u t b y c a l l i n g a t m y n e w L i v e r y o f ­f ic e . o n e d o o r e a s t o f t h e C a r H o u s e , G a r d e n s t r e e t , X w i l b e f o u n d r e n d v , a t a l l t i m e s , t o s e r v e m y f r i e n d s n n d t h e p u b l i c g e n e r a l l y . S T E P H E N S . A U S T I N .

A u b u r n . D e c . 8 . 1 3 4 5 .

WATCHES, JEWELRY, &c-df **• H A I G H T lias’ rem oved hi3

J e w e l r y S t o r e t o No* 5 7 O e n e s c o s t . , (A . Monger 's o l d , ) a n d h a s r e c e i v e d a l a r g e a s s o r t m e n t o f

G O L D & S I L V E R W A T C H E S ,S i l v e r S p o o n s a n d T a b l e F o r k s ,G o l d a n u S i l v e r S p e c t a c l e s a n d P e n c i l s .J e w e l r y , a l a r g e a s s o r t m e n t . G o l d P e n s .E n g l i s h a n d A m e r i c a n B r i t a n i a W a r e .S i l v e r P l a t e d C a n d l e s t i c k s , S n u f f e r s a n d T r a y s .P l a t e d a n d B r i t a n i a C a s t o r s .S o l a r , H a l l , a n d C a m p h e n e L a m p s .

A l s o , a g r e a t v a r i e t y o f o t h e r a r t i c l e s i n h i s l i n e , a l l o f t h e l a t e s t p a t t e r n s , a l l o f w e i c h h e w i l l , s e l l a s c h e a p a s c o n b e p u r c h a s e d i n a n y S t o r e i u t h e S t a t e .

CLEANING AND REPAIRING.T h e S u b s c r i b e r h a v i n g i n h i s e m p l o y t h e m o a t s k i l l f u l

w o r k m e n , i s p r e p a r e d t o d o a l l k i n d s o f C l e a n i n g a n d R e ­p a i r i n g i n t h e b e s t m a n n e r , a t s h o r t n o t i c e , a n d o n t h e m o s t r e a s o n a b l e t e r m s .

L - j ? * P l e a s e c a l l a n d e x a m i n e , a t IK uu gcr’s O ld Stan d* 5 7 G e n e s e e - s t .

A u b u r n , M a r c h 2 , i $ 4 6 . ' J . W . H A I G H T .

22-THE BEST STOYE YET.—jL g w jI j T H E S U B S C R I B E R S h a v i n g e x n m i a e d

t h e v a r i o u s p a t t e r n s o f C o o k S t o v e s i n t h e m a r ­k e t , a r e c o n f i r m e d i n t h e o p i n i o n t h a t A r n o l d ’s

P A T E N T D I P R O V E D Y A N K E E p o s s e s s e s a d v a n t a g e s o v e r a n y o t h e r S t o v e i n u s e .

F o r c o n v e n i e n c e i n d o i n g a l l k i n d s o f w o r k , t h i s s t o v e i s n o t s u r p a s s e d . T h e c a s t i n g s a r c h e a v y a n d w a r r a n t e d .

A l l p e r s o n s w a n t i n g a g o o d s t o v e , a r c i n v i t e d t o g i v e u s a f a i r t r i a l , a n d i f f o u n d n o t t o a n s w e r t h e r e c o m m e n d a ­t i o n s g i v e n i t a l t e r a f a i r t r i a l o f t w o w e e k s , i t m a y b e r e ­t u r n e d , a n d t h e m o n e y r e f u n d e d .

C a l l a t N o . 7 3 G e n e s e e s t r e e t , o n e * d o o r w e s t o f T . M , H u n t , D r u g g i s t , w h e r e m a y b e f o u n d a u e x t e n s i v e a s s o r t ­m e n t o f

Coolc, P arlo r* and Plat© Stoves,s o m e n e w a n d h a n d s o m e p a t t e r n s n n d a t v e r y l o w p r i c e s A i r T i g h t S t o v e s o f v a r i o u s p a t t e r n s , ^ h e c t I r o n , D u m b a n d o t h e r S t o v e s m a d e i n b e a u t i f u l n t v l e .

W A T R O U S & H Y D E .

POWDER—BLASTING, C a n n o nJL and S p o r t i n g Powder, c o n s t a n t l y o n band, f o r s a l e , w h o l e s a l e o r r e t a i l , t w o d o o r s e a s t o f t h e A u b u r n H o u s e , b y H . W I L L S O N ', A g e n tA u b u r n , J u l y 1 0 ,1 8 4 3 . f o r t h e M a n u f a c t u r e r s .

T O W N ’S SE111ES o f SC H O O L BOOKsT.

■ l\[ATION-[ i f j j j | JL I A I . R eco m -

I L mevdalion. I n t h eH a l l s o f C o n g r e s s D e c . 1 3 ,1 8 3 8 .

R e s o l v e d , T h a t i n [ c o n s id e r a t i o n o f t h e s u p e r i o r e x c e l l e n c e o l Town's Spelling \Boulc, w h i c h i s &o H a p p i ly a r r a n g e d o s to l e a c h t h e in c a n * . n g a t t h e s a m e t i m e i t d o e s t h e s p e l l i n g o f w o r d s , w e s t r o n g ­l y r e c o m m e n d i t t o

a l l o u r S c h o o l s a s t h e Xatvmal Unifofm Spelling Book. T h i s S e r i e s o f B o o k s c o u i m i a c t s w i t l i T H E C H I L D ’S F J R jS T R E A D E R — B e i n g a s e r i e s o f

E a s y L e s s o n s , p r e p a r e d d i s t r i c t a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e v i e w s o f P r a r tic a t. Teachers. T i u r e i s no m a n l i v i n g o f m o r ee x t e n s i v e a c q u a i n t a n c e w i t h p r a c t i c a l t e a c h e r s , o r w h oh a s e n j o y e d m o r e f a v o r a b l e o p p o r t u n i t i e s o f a s c e r t a i n i n g t h e i r v i e w s , t h a n t h e a u t h o r o t t h i s b o o k . I l i s c o n n e c t i o n w i t h a g r e a t n u m b e r o t T e a c h e r s * I n s t i t u t e s , ha.i» e n a b l e d h L n t o c o m b i n e t h e e x p e r i e n c e o f m o r e t h a n tw o th o u s a n d Teachers o f p r i m a r y s c h o o l * t o a i d h i m i n p r e p a r i n g t h e C h i l d 's F i r s t R e a d e r . C e r t a i n l y n o b o o k c a n c l a i m a b e t ­t e r a d a p t a t i o n t o p r i m a r y s c h o o l s t h a n t h i s . I t i s i n t r o d u c ­t o r y t o

T O W N ’d R E A D E R , N O . 1 .— T h i - w o r k c o n t a i n s m a n y v a l u a b l e i m p r o v e m e n t s u p o n t h e r e n d i n b o -* ', o f f h o d a y . C o m m e n c i n g w i t h t h e m o r e s i m p l e , i t r i - e » g r u u u a i h t o t h e m o r e d i f f i c u l t s e n t e n c e s . T h e c h i l d c a n e a s i l y o v e r c o m e e v e r y d i f f i c u l t y a s i t a d v a n c e s . I t s r e a d i n g m a t t e r i s s u c h a s i t c n u r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d , a n d i s m a d e o t s u c h s t o r i e s a n d i n c i d e n t s a s c a n n o t f a i l t o s e c u r e a n i n t e r e s t a n d e r e a t e a t a s t e f o r r e a d i n g . T h e w o r d s c o n t a i n e d i n t h e s p e l ­l i n g l e s s o n s a r e i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t h e s e n t e n c e s f o r r e a d i n g , s o a s t o t e a c h t h e p u p i l t h e e x a c t u s e o f l a n g u a g e . T h e s e t w o w o r k s p r e c e d e

T O W N ’S R E A D E R , N O . 2 — W h i c h i s a r r a n g e d o n t h e s a m e p l a n a s t h e F i r s t R e n d e r , h u t i s m a a e u p o f m o r e d i f ­f i c u l t p i e c e s a n d a d a p t e d t o h i g h e r c l a s s e s . I t I s t o b e u s e d i u c o n n e c t i o n w i t h

T O W N ’S S P E L L E R A N D D F .F I N E R — A b o o k s o e x ­t e n s i v e l y u s e d i n a i l p a r t s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , w i t h t h e e u t i r e a p p r o b a t i o n o f s o m a n y t e a c h e r s , a s t o m a k e d e s c r i p ­t i o n u n n e c e s s a r y . T h i s b o o k i s a l s o e x t e n s i v e l y u s e d i n E u r o p e , n n d h a s a m o r e p h i l o s o p h i c a l a r r a n g e m e n t t h a n a n y o t h e r s p e l l e r i n t h e E n g l i s h L a n g u a g e . T h i s i s t h e o p i n i o n e n t e r t a i n e d o f i t b y t h e m o s t e m m e n t e d u c a t o r s a t h o m e a n d a b r o a d .

T O W N ’S R E A D E R , N O . 3 — I s a d a p t e d t o h i g h e r c l a s ­s e s i n c o m m o n s c h o o l s , a c a d e m i e s a n d s e m m a r i e s . I t c o n ­t a i n s a c h o i c e s e l e c t i o n o f p i e c e s f r o m t i i e b e s t A i n c r i c a n w r i t e r s , a n d i s i n e v e r y r e s p e c t a l l t h a t c a n b e d e s i r e d f o ra ya tio n zl Reading Book. N e x t a n d l a s t i n t h i s s e r i e s , i st h e p o p u l a r n n d u n i v e r s a l l y a p p r o v e d

A N A L Y S I S O F D E R I V A T I V E W O R D S — T h i s i s a c o m p l e t e k e y t o t h e p r e c i s e a n d a n a l y t i c d e f i n i t i o n s o f a l l t h e d e r i v a t i v e w o r d s i n t h e E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e , b y P r e f i x e s a n d F u f t i x e s . N o o n e h a s e v e r i n s i n u a t e d a s i n g l e o b j e c ­t i o n t o t h i s b o o k . I t i s i n g e n e r a l u s e i n ‘a l l p a r t s o f t h e w o r l d w h e r e t h e E n g l i s h l n u g u a g e i s c o r r e c t l y t a u g h t . I t

s o w e l l k n o w n a s t o m a k e i t e n t i r e l y u n n e c e s s a r y t o a d d s i n g l e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n f r o m t h e m a n y t h o u s a n d t e s t i ­

m o n i a l s i n f a v o r o f t h i s b o o k F o r s a l e W h o l e s a l e a n d R e t a i l , a t v e r y l o w p r i c e s b y

B o o k s e l l e r s . J . C . D E R B Y & C O „B o o k s e l l e r s a n d P u b l i s h e r s , A u b u r n , N . Y .

C A R I t lA G F M A K IN G .T EVVIS & KENNEDY, c o n t in u eJ J t o m a n u f a c t u r e a l l k i n d s o f C a r r i a g e s , a s w e l l a s L U M B E R W A G O N S , a t t h e i r o l d s t a n d o n N o r t h s t r e e t , n e a r l y o p p o s i t e t h e M e t h o d i s t C h u r c h , a n d w i l l m a k e t o o r d e r , a n y k i n d o f C a r r i a g e s , a n d s e l l t h e s a m e a s cheap a s a s a n y o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . A l l w o r k w a r r a n t e d w e l l d o n e

A l l k i n d s o f R e p a i r i n g d o n e t o o r d e r .Auburn, Feb. 10th, 1M6. L . <fc K .

PLOWS! P l o w s !A f e w S T A T E P R E M I U M

P L O W S , f o r s a l e a t C o s t . A l s o , a v a r i e t y o f

Stores, T in W are, C O P P E R W A R E , S t o v e P i p e ,

T ib s . P a i l s , P u m p s , <fcc. & c . , c h e a p f o r C a s h o r a p p r o v e d C r e d i t , o n e J d o o r w e s t o f P a r s o n <& H e w s o n ’a C a b i n e tW ars Room, 92 Genesee street. Aubum .

J . C H O A T E & S O N , A p n l 7 , 1 8 4 6 ._________ d & c t f

cROCKERYM A S O N , at N o .

STORE.—Z. M,8 2 G e n e s e e S treet^

E x c h a n g e B lo c k , A n -r ?* ° ^ e r s n s c h e a p

a s t h e c h e a p e s t i n t h eC o u n t r y o r c i t y , t h e l a r g e s t a n d b e s t a ss o r t m e n t o f

C R O C K E R Y , c o n s i s t i n g o f Chi n a , G la ss, and .E arthen W are ,

________________e v e r o t f e r e d i n W e s t ­e r n N e w Y o r k ., M 'e h a v e a g r e a t v a r i e t y o f B r e a k f a s t , D i n n e r a n d T e a

o u r o w n i m p o r t a t i o n , m a d e t o o r d e r . A l s o , C h i - n a T e a S e t t s o f e v e r y s t y l e i n u s e , ( a n d v e r y s u p e r i o r i n q u a l i t y , ) t o g e t h e r w i t h

C U T A N D P L A I N G L A S S W A R E .S o la r . A s t r a l , H a l l a n d M a n t e l L a m p s , w i t h C h i m n e y s

* n d S h a d e s o f a l l s o r t s a n d s i z e s .

T a b le C u tlery, Spoons* an d Stone W are, ^ r i h e r w i t h a c h o i c e a s s o r t m e n t o f F A M I L Y G R O C E ­R I E S , a s g o o d a s t h e b e s t a n d c h e a p a s t h e c h e a p e s t . — _ C a l l a n d s e e a t M A S O N ’S C R O C K E R Y S T O R E .

Tp A S T E R N L I M E , a S u p e r i o r a r -

- L J t i d e f o r W h i t e w a s h i n g , b y t h e b a r r e l o r l e s a q u a n t i t y , j u s t r e c e i v e d a n d f o r s a l e b y

„ , „ WATROUS & HYDE.M a r c h 2 , 1 8 4 6 . N o . 7 3 G e n c s e e - a t .

. L I

W A T C H E S A N D J E W E L R Y .a

A U B U R N J O U R N A L .W H IG PRED IC TIO N S F U L F IL L E D !

A ll the predictions, m ade h y the W higs in 1!!44, in regard to th e consequences o f the election of o f Jam es K. Polfe to th e Presidency, have been fulfilled. W higs prophecied tbe annexation of Texas, w ith Slavery, and a consequent wav w ith M exico. W ell, T exas w as annexed w ith its Slavery, and: w e are .engaged in a war w ith M ex­ico, which this year w ill cost over a hundred mill­ions o f dollars. W higs prophecied the destruc­tion o f the Tariit'of ’42, and the substitution o f a Tariff that w ou ld render the National Treasury bankrupt, and bring ruin upon the great interests o f the country, for the, benefit o f Great Britain. The Tariff o f ’42 has been repealed and w e have a Tariff, (w h ich but for the annexation o f Texasw e should noj have, for the b ill w ould not 'have passed but for the votes o f Texas Senators) that w ill not y ield over eighteen, millions o f revenue, w hilst the G overnm ent expenses are a hundred, millions, and as a direct consequence o f which manufacturing establishm ents o f various kinds aU over the country are already ceasing their opera­tions, and thousands oflaborers daily discharged, thus reducing the w ages of labor and cutting off a market for and reducing the prices o f the agri­cultural productions o f the country. T he W higs too prophecied the re-enactment o f the Sub-Trea­sury. This odious measure has just passed Con­gress. W e thus have— thanks to the election o f James K. P olk , a war w ith M exico, a war upon the Domestic Industry, and a war upon the Currency o f the country—and all because Northern dem a­gogues, doughfaces, have been w illing to bargainaway to the South, all the great interests of the north, for national official “ spoils” in possession or in expectancy. I f such is but the beginning what is to be the end o f Polkism !

The Rochester DailygAdvertiser, a day or two since copied a short article from our columns, in which gratification was expressed that the com- m itteein the Convention, on th eeleetive franchise, bad made a report in w hich was recom m ended the separate submission to the people o f the ques­tion o f negro suffrage. In doing soi the Adverti­ser very unjustly insinuates that such recommen­dation was opposed to the ground taken by us pre­vious to the election, aud w ith equal unfairness attem pts to charge its authorship upon Mr. S e w ­

a r d . W e kn ow not what that gentlem an’s sen­tim ents are on this subject. Iu regard to the oth­er intimation, it is only necessary to remark, that our paper has from the first agitation o f this ques­tion, uniformly advocated such separate submis­sion, and has therefore m et w ith no changer

T h e T a r i f f o f 1 8 4 6 —T h e w a y i t W o r k s !W e stated tw o or three days ago, that the pro

prictors o f Vulcan Iron W orks, at Troy, had dis charged Iheir hands in consequence of th e pas sago of McKay's British Tariff. W e find in the Troy Daily Post, the following:

M r. E d i t o r : You w ill oblige ;a number of your patrons of both political parties, by inserting in the Post the follow ing proceedings o f a m eeting held at the Vulcan Iron Works oil the 30 th inst.

A t a m eeting o f the Machinists, M illwrights, Blacksmiths, Laborers aud others, em ployed by the Troy Vulcan Iron Works, held at the W orks on the 30th o f Ju ly , the undersigned ■were appointed a com m ittee to report resolu­tions, w hich w ere unanimously adopted, v i z : Resolved, That w e view w ith feelings o f anxi­

ety and alarm, the effects o f the destruction of the present exce llen t Tariti—a measure under which w e have fouud constant em ploym ent and at good prices—aud are already made victim s to a new measure injurious ulike to every branch of industry iu the country.

Resolved, That without reference to our former political principles, w e here solem nly pledge ourselves, the one to the other, from this day fur- ward, to oppose the party which advocates or car­ries into effect a measure which deprives us o f the means o f supporliug ourselves aud families. Under the standard o f Repeal w e fight, until suc­cess crowns our efforts.

Resolved, That w e unite in sympathy w ith the owners o f the Vulcan Works, feeling that they are common sufferers w ith ourselves hy the repeal of the present Act, and feel bound to acknow ledge that it would be im possible for them to carry on the W orks iu com petition w ith the pauper labor o f England.

G EN EV A COLLEGE CO M M ENCEM ENT.This anniversary took place W ednesday.T he Master’s oration was delivered by E . C.

Marshal. The Baccalaureate lo the class w as by Rev. Dr. H ale, the President, and Dr. Sprague o f Albany, delivered an aderess before the Herme- an Society.

The degree o f Doctpr o f M edicine w as confer­red upon Ezra W hitney Beldiug, Ralph Stevens W illoughby, Sam uel Grisson, Geo. Washington Brundage, Luther H awry Carey, and Jam es Kin- ion L ew is.

T bo degree o f Doctor o f D ivinity upon Theo­dore Edson, o f L ow ell, Mass. and Rev. J ohn V. Van Ingen. Rochester.

T he degree o f Doctor o f L aw s o n H o d . Amasa J. Parker. ________________________

T H E OREGON TREATY IN FRANCE.T he tex t o f the Oregon treaty was made known

at Paris, says the Courrier des-Etats-Uuis, July 14th, and the opinion that the Press had enter­tained respecting that diplom atic act, had not been modified ; that is to say, the Prcsse, the Re- forme, and the National, are o f the opinion that the m ost important concessions have been made b y England. T he last o f these journals regrets, how ever, that the United States have abandoned Vancouver’s Island to England. According to it, it w as a great fault, for the reason that w hen it shall be fortified, it w ill command the Straits o f Fuca and the mouth of the Columbia. The Esprit Public is the only journal w hich thinks that all the concessions have been made b y the U nited States, and that England has been the greatest gainer b y the treaty. A s to the Journal des Debats and the Epoque, they have lim ited them selves to a publication o f the provisions, w ith­out the least com mentary. This is a proof that the hostility o f their first criliqes found no en­couragement from the cabinet. J*

CIRCUIT, AND OYER AN D TERM IN ER.This Court adjourned on W ednesday, having

been in actual session less-than three days. The Calendar w as not large, numbering only som e IS or 20 oases. A ll, how ever, w ere disposed o f by trial, reference, postponement, or otherwise.

The Grand Jury, w e understand, fouud several bills o f indictm ent, am ongst which was oue against the present A gent o f the Prison, for furnishing, or procuring to be furnished for the convicts, un­w holesom e provisions.

There w ere no criminal causes tr ied : all, in­cluding the indictm ents against Rathbun and Ca­ry, having been sent to the General Sessions.

So short a Circuit, after so long a Special Term as that w hich had just closed, cannot bu the grati­fying to citizens generally, but must bo especial­ly so at this season o f oppressive temperature, to those whose attendance w as required by profes­sional, official, and other duties.

And here w e take great pleasure in bearing testimony to the distinguished ability w ith whieh the learned Judge who presided, discharged his high functions. To learning, astuteness, and promptitude, that command the respect and con­fidence of the profession, Judge P a r k e r adds a dignity, courtesy, aud urbanity, tbat w in the fa­vor and commendation o f all. *

ft UNSMITHING. II. Me L a l l e nT offers for sale at his shop, North street.

3 i > D o u b l e G u n s , D o i n a s t e r s , S t u b , a n d T w i s t , a n d p l a i n , a g e n e r a l a s s o r t m e n t . D u c k i n g G u n s , & c .

40 S i n g l e G u n s .5 0 p a i r s P o c k e t P i s t o l s , s o m e S e l f - C o c k i n g .lO O R if l e s , a l s o o n h a n d , o f h i s o w n m a n u f a c t u r e .M u s k e t s n n d E q u i p p a g e f o r M i l i t a r y T r a i n i n g s .G a m e B a g s , P o w d e r F l a s k s , R i f l e B a r r e l s a t S 2 a p i e c e , a n d

a l l a r t i c l e s s u i t a b l e f o r G u n m a k i n g .S h o t b y t h e B a g , a n d P o w d e r b y t h e K e g o r s m a l l e r q u o n -

t i t y .A l l b u s i n e s s i n h i s l i n e , r e p a i r i n g , & c . , d o n e o n t h e s h o r t ­

e s t n o t i c e —- a n d a l l t h e a b o v e s o l d , a s w e l l a s w o r k d o n e a t r e d u c e d p r i c e s t o s u i t t h e t i m e s .

O l d G u n s t a k e n i n e x c h a n g e f o r n e w o n e 9, a s w e l l a s a l l k i n d s o f C o u n t r y P r o d u c e .M a y , 1 8 4 2 . H . M c L A L L E N .

TOHN J. RICE H AS JUST RECEIVEDt f a large supply ofG old & S ilver W atches, C lo ck s, J e w e lry ,S i l v e r W a r e , C u t l e r y , G o l d P e n s , G o i a n n d S t i v e r P e n c i l s S p e c t a c l e s a n d F a n c y G o o d s t o o n u m e r o u s t o m e n t i o n : a l

k o 0 . . . 10, “ e ^ t e r m in e d t o s e l l o n v e r y r e a s o n a b l e t e r m s . _ K . B . W a t c h e s a n d C l o c k s o f e v e r y d e s c r i p t i o n r e p a i r e d i n a m a n n e r t o g i v e g e n e r a l s a t i s f a c t i o n . J O B W O R K o f a l l d e s c r i p t i o n s i n o u r l i n e , d o n e -w ith n e a t n e s s a n d d e s - p a t c h . Bio. 5 1 Genesee street.

OLD PAPERS, FOR SALE B V T H E quantity, at this office

Signed—Robert Smith, E lisha R. Phelps,Joseph McKay, Abraham Coon,Millurd Gray, W illiam O’Rorke,Thomas Spelman, W illiam Hirst,T . Dw ire, E . IL W hipple,Peter Comino, W illiam Cox,Isanc Leith, P eter B. Ransom,Robert Baufell, Jam es Crowder,P eter H a r p , Simeon Goodfellovv,T im othy Dennin, John McKay,D en n is Reddin, Committee.

Voted that tho above resolutions bo publishedin the papers o f this city.

E l ia s R. P h e l p s , Sec’y.The papers, particularly the Pennsylvania pa­

pers teem w ith comments on the new Tariff and details o f its withering and blighting effects. Our lim its w ill not perm it us lo copy them ut length. W e give, how ever, an abstract o f a portion oi them .

T he Miner’s Journal, Pottsville, ( “ those dig- gins” ) the D anville Democrat, aud American Sen- tinel, Harrisburg, w ere dressed in mourning, at the passage o f McKay’s Tariff B ill.

T he proprietors o f several large factories in the District o f Moyamensiug, says the Philad. Eagle, have determ ined to suspend business im m ediate­ly , the effect of w hich w ill be to deprive not less than TW O TH O USAND poor m en and wom en o f e inp loym aiit! The price o f labor has already been reduced a cent and a half a cen t on fabrics.

One o f our heaviest manufacturers— J . R. D ick­son— w as com pelled on Friday, hy the withering influence o f foreign policy upon confidence andcredit, to suspend busiuess. This house, w e areinformed, gave em ploym ent lo at least one thou- aud persons, all o f w hich must inevitably be

thrown out o f work 1 One o f our heaviest manufacturers o f w oollen

goods in W est M oyamensiug, says the P h il. North American, has stopped his loom s. Others have made reduction o f a cent and a half a cent ou fab­rics, and several have been com pelled to discharge bauds. A n extensive Iron Manufactory, w e l e a r n ,

w ill be obliged to discharge a large number o f men to-day.

Most o f tho manufacturers o f cotton goods at Fairmount and other manufacturing districts o f Philadelphia, w ill either have to stop, or make a reduction of from 25 to 50 per cent), ou w ages.

A new hinge manufactory iu Southwark, w e hear, w ill uot be able to go on.

It is reported the Globe Mill in Kensington w ill discharge one or two hundred hands to-day.

T he P ottsville M iner’s Journal says that i t has already becom ocertain that alm ost all o f the works which w ere projected and w ere being established must be laid aside at once, or as soon as they can be got into such a state as to render it feasible.— Not only is this sure to happen, but large and ex ­tensive operations have already been closed, the workm en discharged,and an end put to extensive operations. A large m achine shop w hich w as being built, the w alls having been com pleted, w il, b e roofed in and all further w ork on it postponed indefinitely. A t the time o f writing a black flag ioas hanging from Us malls. Had the Protectivesystem been preserved, a double activity wouldnow have pervaded it.

T he Danville Democrat says tho* a Rolling m ill at W ilkes-Barre w ill not b e put in operation aswas contemplated, iff consequence of tbe newTariff.

T he Carpet Company at Thom psonville, Conn., says the Springfield Republican, yesterday redu­ced the w age3 o f their workm en 25 p er cent., in view of the eflect which the n ew Tariff w ill im ­m ediately have upon their business. W eavers w ho have received 24 and 24.) cents per yard, w ill now get but IS for the sam e work.

And all this is but the beginning o f the end.— That tbe end m ay not com e, le t the watchword he, R E P E A L !

It is w ith sincere regret that w e learn, as w e do from tho following, w hich w e cut from the Pensacola Gazette, o f the impaired health o f our valued correspondent aad friend, E . Curtis Hine, W e hope that his return to the North may elfce. a speedy restoration.

T he U. S. Frigate Raritan arrived here yester­day morniug. This ship took her departure from La Isle Verde on the 17th inst., w hich island lies just beyond cannon range, from the formidable tortress o f Sail Juan do Ulloa, w here sho had been em ployed, together with most o f the vessels of tho H om e Squadron, in maintaining a strict blockade of the port o f Vera Cruz aud shaped her course d'l-ect for this port. W e are indebted to au officer o f this ship for a file o f Vera Cruz pa­pers, but they are not as lute as our accounts by way of N ew Orleans.

Am ong the officers who cam e passengers in the Raritati. is B . Curtis H in e,E sq .,la te Master’s Mate on board the U. S. Steam Frigate M ississippi.— Mr. H. is to return im m ediately, by tlio advice o f the Flee! Surgeon, his health being much im ­paired from the debilitating eflects o f the clim ate o f M exico.

T he follow ing is a lis t o f the officers o f the Ra­ritan :

Francis H . Gregory, Captain Comd’g.Lieutenants— Burnt Shepard, Alexander Gib­

son, Joseph C. W alsh, Robert E H ooe, Edm uud T . Shnbriek.

Purser— E . A. Watson.Surgeon—Jonathan M. F o ltz /Acting Master— W ilson R. M cKinney.Prolessor of-Mathematics— Edward C. Ward.A s s i s t a n t S u r g e o n — M h o m a s M . P o t t e r .

Passed M idshipmeu— W. H . Hudson, Thos. Puttison.

Captain’s C lark—John S. Gregory. _Parser’s Clerk—M itthew W. Aylwin.Midshipmen— Alexander W. Habersham, Tho­

mas Roux, Richard J . D. Price, H enry C. Hunt­er, Theodore L. W alker, Leonard H . Lyne David Colemau, Jam es C. P . D . t Krafft, Milton Haxton, Charles Grav, John A. M ireh.

Act’g Master’s Mate— Charles W. Bishop.Boatswain— Robert Dixon.Gunner— Gustavus Newm an.Carpenter— W illiam M. Laighton.Sailmaker— George F Lozier.Purser's Steward—John Reigart.1st Lieut. Marines— William Lang.Supernumeraries—Passed MidshipmaD Johu

F. Abbott sick. Boatswain, Samuel D rew do.

T H E VETO MESSAGE.T he papers contain this docum ent—it would

occupy nearly three o f onr colum ns. Y et w e would give i t to our readers i f it contained any thing new . With a s in g le extraordinary excep­tion, it is only a repetition o f the reasons given by his predecessors for vetoing similar b i l ls ; and i f our readers have any desire to study Constitu­tional hair-splitting, or Virginia abstractions, w e refer them to previous River and Harbor B ill vetoes. The expeption w e m entioned, how ever, is n ew , and is as fo llo w s:

I f no constitufionol objections existed to the bill, there are others o f a serious nature whichdeservespm e cqnsideration. I l appropriates be­tw een one and tyvo m illions o f dollars for objects which are o f no pressing n ecessity ; and this isproposed at a time w hen the country is eugagedin a foreign war, and w hen Congress 3t its pres­en t session has authorised a loan or the issue o f Treasury Notes, to defray the expenses o f the war, to be resotted lo i f the “ exigencies o f the Government shall require it .” I t w ould seem to b e the dictate pf wisdom , under such circum­stances, to husband onr means, and not waste them on comparatively unimportant objects, so that w e m ay reduce the loan or issue of Treasury Notes which ma) becom e necessary to the small­est practicable stim. I t w onld seem to be w ise, too, to abstain from such expenditures w ith a view to avoid the accumulation o f a large public debt, the existence o f which would be opposed to the interests o f qur people, as w e ll as to the ge­nius o f our free institutions.

Opposed to tbp interests o f the beople— to the genius o f our frpe institutions, is it? W ell, this is rich,— it is bdyond 54-40. Mr. P olk can, in violation o f the Constitution, send an army to in ­vade a foreign territory, provoke an unnecessary war, that is now costing the nation m ore every w eek than the whole sum total o f the River and Harbor B ill appropriations, and as m uch per d ly is the amount of such o f them as w ere for im ­provements within this State,— h e can, i f the Senate w ill only permit him , by his reckless and im becile policy, involve the country in a war w ith Great Britain that would cost ten tim es as much per w eek , or per day, as the M exican war, de­stroy tens o f thousands o f human lives, aud m il­lions o f property, and uncivilize aud debauch the

p e o p le ; and all this is right, “ clear and unques­tionable right;” this is democratic; this is Loco­foco “progress;” this is doing the greatest good to the greatest num ber; this is “ extending the area o f human freedom”— but to appropriate a m illion and a half dollars for the im provem ent of Harbors and Rivers in different quarters o f the Union, which are national in their nature and U9es, and in order to save the lives and protect the property o f the people, encourage, and pro­m ote the business and com merce of the country i and also to save from decay and destruction struc­tures w hich have already been commenced at an enormous national expense, is not to “ husband our means,” “ is to w aste them awunimporlant ob­jects ! ”— is to “accumulate a'large p n b licd eb tl! ’’ is “opposed to the interests o f the People, ” “ to the genius o f our free institutions! ! ! ” Really, Mr. Polk , you must be trying tu crack a prodi­gious great joke, or else you must entertain a very exalted opinion o f the intelligence o f tbe “ Amer­ican Nationality.” *

C o r r e s p o n d e n c e o f t h e A u b u r n D a i l y A d v e r t i s e ! .

U. S. Steam Frigate M ississippi, ?Vera Cruz, July 9th, 1346. )

F rie n d O liph an t : An opportunity for sending you a few lines has occurred, and 1 em brace it w ith no little pleasure. You m ay perhaps have heard, in fact, I believe I told you, that tbe Am e­rican Brig E ugenia had evaded the blockade, and was safely moored under the w alls o f the Castle o f San Juan d e Ullio. W ell, yesterday the Captain of the s lid barque, having transacted all his business, cam e boldly out of the harbor, ex­pecting to escape by superior sailing, but the Cumberland. Potomac, and Princeton headed him off, put a prize crew on board his vessel and brought her into port, and anchored her in the m idst o f the squadron, the Commodore, lias, how­ever, decided to let her go, and as she is to sail for N ew York this afternoon, I hasten to improve the opportuui-ty thus aflbrded.

The ships o f the squadron have all, w ith the .exception o f us, gone about seven m iles dow n the coast, for water, hut the M exicans getting w ind of it, sent a force o f som e five hundred m en. to pre­vent the boats lauding. Tho Princeton ran close in, aud opened a heavy fire among the enem y, and they dispersed instanter. This occurred yester­day afternoon, and a heavy cannonading was heard again this morning, w ith w hat result, w ehave not ye t learned. In haste,

E . C U R T I S S H I N E .

F r o m t h o A l b a n y E v e n i n g J o u r n a l .

T H E RANDOLPH NEGROES.T he last Piqua ( O.) Register sa y s: “ These

unfortunate creatures have agaiu beeu driven from lands se lected for them . A s w e noticed last w eek , flu effort, which it was thought would be successful, was made to settle them in shelby Co., but, lik e the previous attem pts ill M ercer, it hasfailed. T hey w ere driven away by threats o f vi­olence.

“ About one-third o f them, w e understand, re­mained at Sidney, intending to scatter, and find homes w herever they can. The rest of them cam e dow n here to-day, (Thursday,) and are now at the wharf iu boats. The present intention is to leave them along, wherever places can h e ob­tained for them . W e presum e, therefore, they w ill all remain in the State, as it is possible they w ill fiud situations for the w hole o f them , be­tw een this and Cincinnati.”

“ T he intollerant and iuhuman conduct o f thecitizens o f Ohio, is a reproach to human nature.Such barbarity is enough to make man blush for the depravity o f liis fellow man. John Randolph, in the spirit o f true and liberal philanthropy, not only emancipated his slaves, bu t provided for their support. An executor w ent w ith these peo­p le into a free State, to purchase lands from which they w ere to obtain their future livelihood And y e t the benevolent design of their deceased benefactor is defeated by preajudice. proscription, and eveu violence. Shame ! Oh shame !

This inhospitable conduct o f the citizens of Ohio w ill seriously retard the cause o f emancipa­tion. I fth e w hites w ill not allow emancipated people o f color to liv e among them , what right have w e to rail at slavery ? I f communities rise up in rebellion agaiust those w ho ow e their free­dom to the magnanimity o f their masters, freedom w ill cease to be a blessing to the poor African.

“ But w here, during all this tim e, are the friends of tho slave ? W hy do the Abolitionists see more than a hundred poor creatures, w ith m oney to purchase laud, driven lik e w ild beasts from the haunts o f civilization ? W here is Gerrit Smith, with his tens ot thousands o f acres i He m ight se ll them lands. And in this State they w ould r»ot,_we are qu ite sure, b e exposed to Lynching or riots.”

The treatment that the Randolph negroes have received, and are continuing to receive, at the hands o f a .Free State, ought to doom Political Abolitionism to utter annihilation— and its dem a­gogues to an infamy and political damnation asdeep as that to which Haunegan cousigned Polk.

H on. Mr. Sem ple, the independent Senator from Illinois, whom Ritchie and other “ whippers in” pursued to the cars w here he had actually taken his seat for hom e, and b y main force almost, took back and com pelled to vote for the new Tariff, is, (so says rumor) to be appointed Governor o f Ore­gon Territory on the arrival o f the proper tim e for m aking said appontment, w hich w ill h e after the enactm ent o f the' la w for the establishm ent o f a Territorial Government.

A man w ho paints ladies portrata shonld never h e remarkably handsome.

N E W PUBLIC ATIO NS.The Modern B r itish P lu ta r c h —by IV. C.

Taylor, L-. L . D. o f Trinity C ollege, D u b lin .^ This w ork is No. X V II o f Harpers’ N ew M iscel­lany and contains the “ L ives o f m en distinguish­ed in the recent History o f England for their tal­ents, virtues or achievem ents.” Am ongst its thir­ty-eight biographical sketches w e find those o f Arkwright, Bnrke, Burns, Byron, Canning, Ers- kine, Fox, Benj. Franklin, Goldsmith, Nelson, Pitt, Scott, W ellington, & c. See. It seldom that so m uch interesting and instructive m atter can be found in so sm all a cpmpass. For sale a t W yn- k o o p ’s .

No. 97— 93 o f Harpers’ Illuminated and Illus­trated S h a k s p d a r e , has ju st b een issued. Also at W y n k o o p’s .

No. 2 . o f Forster’s “ Statesmen o f the Common­wealth o f England,” has ju s t been published By the Harpers. I t w ill be remembered that it i s to be com pleted in five numbers. This contains the residue o f the biography o f the Earl o f Strafford, and tbe w hole-of that o f John. Pym , w ith a por­trait o f the latter.—A t I v i s o n & Co’s .

O R E G O N !Although there is no longer an Oregon qncs

tion to interest and excite the public attention,sill there is Oregon, and Oregon to which w e now {no thanks to Mr. P olk) have a clear aud unques­tionable right,” whose people w ill more than ev­er attract the attention and interest the feelings of tlieir countrymen and fellow ciliscns o f the At­lantic States. W e published som e days ago an article made up from several numbers o f the Or­egon Spectator, full o f information— and w e have been for som e days endeavoring to find room for the tw o follow ing articles, the latter o f which, especially contains in a very sm all space, a vast deal o f valuable information :

T he Montreal Herat I having received the first five numbers o f the Oregon Spectator— the first address o f the first Governor o f the Oregon ter­ritory, a play-bill o f the theatre on board H . M. S. M odeste, and a card o f invitation from the managers o f a “ W ashington B all” at Oregon City, to the gentlem en o f the H. B. Com pany’s service at Fort Vancouvre, after some general remarks, thus discourses (aud w e m ust say in a very libe­ral spirit for a Canadian) o f the Oregonians :

A t the very W estern extrem ity of this continent is situated a band o f pioneers, who without any o f these appliauoes to w hich w e are accustomed to look for aid, are preparing the way for fresh industrial aud social developm ents, that may one day rival or eclipse any exam ples w e have y e t seen o f the physical meliorations, produced by w e ll applied energy.

The men are ye t alive w ho first explored the . waters o f the Columbia, and w hat was then a w aste has now becom e a civilized territory, ador­ned w ith a city, that has just becom e the seat of an organized government, and is surrouuded by a country not m erely giving em ploym ent to the follow ers o f a rude system ot agriculture, but stud­ded w ith mills aud manufactories, for w hich the rivers o f the country supply the pow er. Add to this, that this last bom ot the cities possesses lite ­rary nnd scientific institutions, first rate schools, and a journal printed on as good paper and in as good sty le as any in North America, and surpass­ed, in these respects at least, by a very few iu any part o f the world, and you have au idea o f the enterprise and intelligence of the settlers o f the fir W est. For all these have been accomplished in the face o f difficulties equal to tbose which beset the first colonists o f the N ew W orld, aud with no other mechanical aids than those which cju ld he conveyed over the weary laud track that separates the colony from the United States, or by the m ost dangerous voyage— that around Cape Horn—known to modern travelers.

I t w ill be generally understood that our re­marks apply principally to the Americau territory, the nature of the country in the occupation o f our countrymen, and the tenure o f th eH . B . Compa­ny, besides other causes which w e need not par­ticularize, having hitherto prevented the Oregon from becom ing the object o f extensive emigration, from Great Britain.

In looking over the file o f the Spectator w e are no less surprised than pleased to remark its mod­eration o f tone in reference to the ldte territorialdisputes. From all that w e have beeu in the habit o f hearing from American statesman w ho claim the especial right to the protection o f Ore­gonian interests, w e should have im agined tho actual dw ellers in that country to b e a set o f w ild­fire eaters, w hose proximity to savage life had made them half savage, and w ho entertained all that desire for the spread o f the area o f freedom, and the expulsion ot e v e iy thing English from the American continent w hicn constituted so large an ingredient in the speeches o f Cass aud som e other W estern M. C V

Jnstead o f a ll th is, i f w e are to judge, a t least, from the contents o f the Spectator, these people are a very quiet, in telligen t and public spirited set o f fellows, w hose m en give very good parties ou their national festivals, to w hich they invite their E nglish friends from Fort-Vancouver, and whoso pretty girls dance at balls w ith British of­ficers on board British ships, and laugh heartily at comedies; enacted b y Victoria’s blue jackets, on service iu the Coluihbia river. T he only allu­sion to any hostile feeling or probable hostile col­lision, is ip the address to the Legislature b y th e very sensible gentleman, whom the Oregonians have done honor to them selves, b y choosing for their President, and w ho thinks i t necessary to provide a m ilitia la w for the defence o f the colo­ny , as a precaution against any attack.

W e give this address in fu ll b e low , and in the meantim e w e m ay remark that the m ost exciting question o f internal policy in the n e w settlem ent appears to be, w hether the State should or should

not prohibit the manufacture nnd use o f ardent spirits. T h e present state o f the law appears to be founded' on that Irnly Republican doctrine, that the individual must submit, his personal lib ­erty to the w ill o f the majority^ and that majori­ty having declared that the indi%ddual has no right to judge w hat he shall eat awl.drink, has attempt e d to suppress the manufacture o f ardent spirits by penal enactments. L ike all law s, founded on improper principles, how ever, this one is carried out i l ia very la x manner, and w hile the tee-total- lers are crying out for increased severity and vig- ilonce, the friends o f freedom are proclaiming the enactm ent unconstitutional ( ! ) ana unjust. M ee­tings w ere held by both parties to enforce their ow n view s.

T he follow ing is irom the St. Louis N e w E ra: O r e g o n .— W e have conversed w ith au intelli­

gent, practical man, who has just returned from Oregon, in which place he lived nearly a year.— H e w ent from Indiana last year, and is now re-turning to tbat place, with the intention of reino* ving permanently to Oregon.

H e has travelled over a large portion o f that couutry, and has been a close oSserver. H e says that the people o f Oregon w ill be very much re­joiced to learn that the Oregon question has been se ttled ; that they w ill object to the relinquish­m ent o f Vancouver’s Island, but w ill consider it a great object to have the boundary se ttled ; that they do not consider it a matter o f great impor­tance w here the line shall run, but a matter of vast importance to their peace, prosperity, aud safety, that it should be finally adjusted.

T he emigrants w ill be-rejoiced when they hear o f the Oregon treaty. H e represents that there are now about 6,000 sattlers in Oregon, one-fourth of whom are foreigners, or half-breeds, and three fourths American emigrants. The provisional go­vernment is w ell sustained, justice w e ll adminis­tered, and the law s properly enforced. The local legislature provides by law that each settler shall have one section or m ile square o f land, w hich must be surveyed w ith the cardinal points, and marked either by natural or artificial land-marks.

A description must be recorded, and the settler must either continue on it, or i f he leaves it he must pay a tax on his claim o f $5 per year for tw o years ; and if he continue absent more than tw o years, he forfeits all claim whatever.

The people are anxious for the Uuited States to establish a territorial governm ent iu order that they may have greater permanency aud security’, aud also that they m ay have base and range lines and a regular system o f surveys of the public lands. Tne people are industriously making farms and im provem ents; they now make a con­siderable surplus o f wheat beyond the wants o f the territory; they saw and export much lumber, and sell a considerable quantity o f fish.

T h e farmers are getting liue stocks o f hogs, horses, sheep and ca ttle ; they trade principally w ith the Sandwich Islauds, aud get their supplies of merchandise principally from the Hudson Bay Company, w ho supply them w ith groceries and merchandise on reasonable terms. T he Cush­ings o f Newburyport, and Governor Abernethy, have stores in Oregon City, bnt their stocks are not heavy. T he people need very much farming im plem ents, tools o f every kind, castings, hollow ware and household kitchen furniture, aud suchthiugs shipped round from the East w ould be good investm ents.

Tne water pow er o f the country is very fine, aud the people very’ much need additional m ills and m achinery; they also need carding machines to work up their wool. The clim ate is m ild iu the W ellam ette valley— they had uo snow alllast winter, and tbey seldom have liave snow o f any depth ; aud still im m ediately east o f them are se­veral high mouutaiii peaks that are covered with perpetual snow. T uey cau plough at any time during the winter and wheat may be advantage­ously sow n at any tim e from Septem ber to April. T hey raise from 25 to 50 bushels o f w heat to the acre. H e show ed us som e shecim eus o f Oregon wheat w hich w ere unusually fine.

The farmers are paying som e attention to or­chards and nurseries. Under an act o f Congress, soma persons have undertaken to m ake a road across the Cascade mountaius, so as to surmount the greatest difficulty iu_ reaching Oregon. Oue hundred and sixty m iles across the Cascade range present more difficulties and perils to the emigrant than the w hole distance from the Missuuri to the ocean.

The persons alluded to have undertaken to cut a w agon road across this range o f mountains on condition that they shall receive five dollars for each wagon that crosses over for tw o years to com e. T hey engage to have it ready for the em ­igrants o f the present year. Many ol the em i­grants last year suffered prodigiously ill attempt­ing to cross these mountains.

Our intelligent informant thinks thi t Congress ought to make an appropriation without delay to make a good road across the Cascade range in­to the W ellam ette Valley, and then a wagon can travel conveniently from Missouri to the Pa­cific, and the construction o f sucii a road at this tim e is beyond the ability o f the emigrants.

Ships ascend the Columbia six m iles above the mouth o fth e W ellam ette to Fort V aucouver; and tw enty m iles farther up, the river is interrupted by high perpendicular fa lls ; above that point are several other high falls., and tbe river is only na­vigated by birch canoes or ligh t boats that are carried across many portages. Ships ascend the W illam ette to w ithin tea m iles o f Oregon Ci­ty, and steamboats may com e to that c ity ; and at the city there is a perpendicular fall o f 25 feet, whichaffords the finest w ater pow er in the world.

Above the falls at Oregon City the W ellam ettecould be navigated by steamboats for 150 miles. The W ellam ette valley is very rich and desirable, and contains the principal settlements. There isa settlem ent on the coast just below the m outh o fthe Oregon,and one betw een the W ellam ette andthe Pacific. A few American settlers have loca-t°d uear Puget’s Sound, and are erecting a saw­mill at that point.

The country betw een the Oregon and P u g e t’s Sound is generally mouutanous, but it lu s many fertile valleys, fiue timber aud good w ater. Pu­get’s Sound is said to be the best on the coast, and there is also a good harbor at the mouth of the Columbia.

There is a great quantity o f Iron ore at Mount Hood in Oregon, and stone coal has been discov­ered and worked in the W ellam ette V alley about 100 m iles above Oregon C ity. Som e o f the em i­grants are trying to explore a route from Fort Bogy on L ew is river, direct to the upper end of the W ellam ette Valley, and i f they succeed, it w ill shorten the route to Oregon -very much.

“ MY D A U G H TER ! MY D U C A T S!”O r a n e w -w ay t o S tu ff B ir d s .

W e find in, the Courier d es Etats-Unis, the fol­low ing anecdote o f a. modern Shylock. On the I2th day o f last June, som e P olice Officers, pass­ing the Rue Sainte Appoline, perceived an old man annoying the passers by, b y begging alms. H e w as almost naked, and h is nude state was a sufficient reason for his arrest as an offender against public decency. H e w as how ever, ar­rested for m endicity o n ly ; aud it is as a vagrant, lhat he to-day appears before the correctional p o ­lice. H is nam e is Dabertin, and h e is sixiy-three years o f age.

W hen he found him self in the hands o f the offi­cers, h e besought them to conduct him to his dom­icil, that he m ight get, he sa:d , som e things o f in ­dispensable necessity. T he officers thought he wished to get a shirt, or a pair o f pantaloons, or a frock, all o f w h ich w ere nearly wanting in the toilet o f the old mendicant. T hey accompanied hint to his garret. A s soon as he entered, Daber­tin precipitated h im self towards a little closet w hieh w as unlocked, and trem bling, seized a large stuffed bird, grey w ith d u st; pressed it ea­gerly beneath h is rags, and cried w ith a loud voice, and a triumphant sm ile, “ L e t us g o !”

T he officers astonished that this man should have shown so much eagerness to carry off th e carcass o f a bird not worth a sous, conceived sus­picions ; they obliged him to put i t into their hands, and manifested som e surprise, at its unu­sual w eight. Ou shaking it, they w ere still more surprised at the m etalic sound that it gave. T hey then opened it, and took out pieces o f gold amounting to the sum o f 1,760 francs. W hen the poor devil saw that they w ere depriving him of b is treasure, he w as seized w ith a veritable access o f madness. Turn by turn, he laughed, he wept, he begged the officers to restore his gold, applied to them injurious epithets, threw him self at their feet, and struck them w ith his f ists; but all to no purpose; he had to subm it to the sacrifice, and was imprisoned w ithout his dear bird.

To-day, at the hearing, the accused, although less exalted, does not the less mourn his “ mo­llies." To all the questions put by the President, he answers by other questions about his monies.

T he President.— “ H ave you no profession ?" Accused — “ My bird, m y dear sir— m y poor

bird, w hat has becom e o f it? ”The President.— “ A nsw er m e ! do you plead

guilty to the charge o f having begged?”Accused.— “ I knew it w hen i t was a l iv e ; I

loved it as a brother, as a brother, as a son— It is I w ho stuffed it .”

The President,— “ Yes, w ith gold; w hence cam e the sum w hich i t contained 7”

Accused.— T hey shall give it back to me, shall they not, m y dear Mr. President? Y’ou would not have the death o f a poor man lik e m e to re­proach yourself w ith 7”

The President.— “ H ow happens it, that, hav­ing such a sum, you addict yourself to mendici­ty ?”

Accused .— “ I w ill cause masses to b e said for the repose of your so u ls! I w ill put w axen ta­pers at your bier. W ill you not m ake them re­store it ?”

It is im possible for the President to obtain from the old man, a single word which has not som e reference to his m o n ey ; and the Court sentences him to 3 months imprisonment, ordering that at the expiration o f the penalty, he should be taken to the alms house.

When the officers seized him, to take him away, he resisted w ith both feet and bauds, in broken accents, crying “ M y b ir d ! My b ird .!”

LOCOFOCO TARIFF RESOLUTIONS.The follow ing are a portion o f the resolutions

against AlcKay’s tariff’ bill, adopted by the great LOCOFOCO m eeting in Philadelphia, on the 13th ult., and at w hich Calvin Blythe Esq. presided :

Resolved, That this m eeting looks w ith amaze­ment upon the folly o f this second attem pt to in­flict a system o f low duties upon our country, w hen w e rem em ber that under 20 per ct. duty we w ere unable to m eet the annual expenses oi gov­ernment by about §6,000,000 per annum ; w hile under the present tariff’ w e have not only been able to detray the expenses o f government, b a t have, in addition, paid off about $10,000,000 of national debt. E ven the E nglish have acknow l­edged the policy of our having a judicious tariff’, which is rendered palpable from the fact that w h en w c had a tariff ot 20 per cent, not a dollar could be borrowed o f them , even at 6 per cent.interest, w hile uuder the tariff o f ’42, they have been begging us to accept their m oney aw 4 per cent.

Resolved, That w e protest against the present tariff bilL before the Senate, because it assails ev­ery species o f industry in the country, aud bases its alleged advantages on the increased amount o f foreign manufactured, articles that it is supposed it will bring into this country— which increased, importation can have no other effect than to send our money abroad, instead o f purchasing at home o f our own working people. T H E MCKAY B IL L STRIK ES DIRECTLY AT T H E PRO SPERI­TY OF T H E TAILOR—T H E SHOEM AKER— TH E PAPER.M AKER—T H E BOOKBINDER — T H E SH IP C A RPENTER— T H E W EAVER

T HE SP IN N E R — T H E P R IN T E R S OF COT­TON— T H E H A T T E R —T H E BLACK AND W H ITE SM IT H —T H E M ACH INIST— T H E GLASS BLOW ER, AND A HOST MORE OF O TH ER OCCUPATIONS TOO TEDIO U S TO ENU M ER ATE, DOWN TO T H E CH ILD REN IN T H E FACTORIES, AND EV E N TO T H E UNPRO TECTED AN D MOST G ENERALLY W IDOW ED AND l ’A R E N T L E SS 8EAM -STRSS, who labors incessantly fo r a pittance tkas is now scarcely sufficient to keep body and soultogethet nor does it stop here in its course o f de­vastation. The thousands an ! tens o f thousandso f oar industrious fe llow citizens engaged in onrcoal mines, our fnrnaces, forges, rolling mills,foundries, machine shops, &c., & c., as w e ll asthe immense body of other persons engaged iutransporting our coal, iron, aud other productionsw ill be materially injured, thrown out o f em ploy.m ent, and thus the ruin w ill extend until it reaches all classes and conditions o f onr citizeus, (ex cep t probably- the office holders,) and -over­whelm us in wretchedness and destitution.

Resolved, That no country can b e prosperous and happy that has not every branch o f sociely fully engaged in som e useful occupation— and in proportion as w e send abroad to foreign countries for foreign manufactures, w e injure our ow n looms, and impoverish the country.

Resolved, T hat b y passing the tariff b ill o f Mr. McKay, our factories w ill b e stopped, our iron works closed; and the exporting o f our coal to ci­ties on the seaboard greatly reduced, i f not abso­lu te ly suspended.

T he Hjitehinsons are now at their moun­tain home in Milford, som e fifteen m iles from Manchester, enjoying the pleasures o f njral life, and the cordial greetings, o f their many friends. T he fam ily now o w n three large and beautiful farms, and areab out to purchase another, which is valued n t §10,000. T hey w ill n o t go out to sing for several w eek s, w ish ing for leisure and rest from their European travels.— [ Manchester (N . H .) Americau.

The T elegraphic despatch o f the-True Sun, states tbat the President has nom inated E x . G ov. Bouk, A ssistant Sub T ieasurer for N ew Y ork.

I n t o l e r a n c e a n d B i g o t r y i n G r e e c e .W e learn from the Boston Courier, that on

Sunday Evening last, at the Park street church, som e communications w ere m ade, from which it appears that bigotry aud intolerance are pre- vaiiug iu Greece to a most melancholy and alarm­ing extent. It says Rev. Dr. King’s trial before the Areopagus, for publishing a little book o f ex­tracts from the m ost honored o f the Greek fathers, against the worship o f the Virgin Mary, o f ima­ges, and of the bread and w ine in the Eucharist as being literally the body and blood o f Christ, occurred April 23d. H e w as defended by two able lawyers, and in addition vindicated his ow n cause, for som e tw enty minutes, till silenced by the court at the instigation o f the Greek ecclesi­astics.

The decision of the court w as against him , and he w as to have a fourth trial at Syra, before theCriminal Court, the 22d of Ju ly , a court designede s p e c i a l l y f o r the trial o f f e l o n s . T h e tw o law ­yers who had boldly defended him before the Areopagus, w ere to go w ith him to Syra, to plead liis cause there. Their defence has been w idely published in Greece, and is producing a happy influence on the public m ind in favor of Dr. King. H e says he has been told that the m ost distin­guished law yers o f Athens, w ho w ere present at his trial, have expressed their opinion that there w as no cause of accusation against h im ; y e t he says, though lie is to be tried by a jury, “ what jury w ill have independence enough to declare m e innocent, after the ‘ H oly Synod’ has declared m e guilty o f blasphem y, and after three courts have (as they say) found cause o f complaint against m e?”

H e further says, lhe King’s Attorney informed him, that, should the decision of the Court at Sy­ra be against him, he w ould be im m ediately im ­prisoned in that place for months, or perhaps for y ea rs; but, as he was know n for integrity, and there w ould be no apprehension o f his trying to escape, tbey w ou ld not be very severe w ith h im ; and he politely added that he would him self writeto the authorities there to treat him kindly.

T E A C H E R S’ STA TE CONVENTION.A State Convention of teachers is to b e held at

Utica ou W ednesday, the 19th o f the present month. Provision has b een m ade to convey del­egates at rates more favorable than usual over the different routes o f travel. On a ll o f the rail roads and steamboats w est o f Utica, the fair w ill be reduced one half. T he tick et w hich gives a dow nward passage w ill entitle the holder to re­turn, i f w ithin four days w ithout charge.

From Saratoga to Troy, and from Troy to Sche­nectady, the sam e liberal offer is m ade. From Schenectady to Utica, §3 w ill be charged for a ticket w hich entitles the holder to a return pas­sage.

M embers of other professions, Editors, and the friends o f education generally, are invited to at­tend.

L ecutres are expected from Prof. C. D ew ey President o f the Association, Salem Tow n, author o f a series o f School Books, D. P . Page, Principal o f the State Normal School, J . N . M cElligott, Principal o f Mechanics’ School, N. Y.

W e doubt uot but Cayuga w ill be w e ll rep­resented at this convention— w e know o f no w ay in w hich our teachers can, at so little expense o f tim e and money, do greater good to them selves, or add m ore to their usefulness to others.

T he N ew Orleaus Courier o f the 37th ult., statestliat case3 of yellow fever exist in that city.—T he Picayune of the following day says tha t if they do, it has not been able to find them out, and more than hints that the Courier speaks in­correctly. The Bee is of the same opinion,

M r . D a l l a s . —An attempt was made a -fewdays siuce iu Philadelphia to obtain the endorse­m en t o fth e Young M en’s Democratic Associationof that city, for the Vice President’s vote ou the Tariff’; b u t it was a failure. Out of 700 or 800 m em bers only 17 attended, and they w ere nearly all Custom House officers.

C o n s i d e r a t e . —About a week since, a youiig raair in Salem, Mass., lost a silver w atch attached to a gold watch chain; a day pr tw o afterwards he received the w atch w ith the following n o te :

S a l e m , July 2 6 .“ Sir Your watch, on examiuatiou, I found

w a s n o t w o r th s o m u c h a s t h e c h a in l e d m e t o think, th e r e f o r e 1 have T e tu r n e d i t , h o p in g i t w o u ld d o y o u m o r e g o o d th a n i t d i d m e , t h e th ie f .

W h o l e P o u n d s o f S il v e r .— The Lake Supe­rior N ew s o f last w eek mentions a mass o f pure silver taken from the E agle R iver W orks on Lake Superior, w eighing six pounds aud ten. ounces!— I t was o f the boulder character, and discoyered a t a depth o f o f forty-five feet below the surface o fth e river, am ong• several boulders of copper w eighing from one. to e igh t pounds. T h e silver is now on i t s . w ay to H on. D avid H enshaw , o f Boston, the President a f the Lake Superior Com­pany.— [Boston. Tim es.

Sa^ T h e sum subscribed in Boston in aid o f the Nantucket sufferers, amonnts to §15,00(5, and Will probably b e increased to $20,000.

Correspondence N. Y. Commercial Advertiser.N e w O r l e a n s , J u y 26, 1846.

B y the arrival o f the steam boat Fashion w e have a few additional item s from the army, but uot m uch o f interest. Private letters from volun­teers to their friends complain bitterly o f their sufferings from exposure to alternate heat and rain, w ithout suitable tents to protect them against either. Sickness prevails, am ong them to a con­siderable extent. General Taylor is extrem ely anxious to m ove on to Monterey, a high and heal­thy locality among the hills, hu t cannot for w ant o f wagons, m ules, &c. It is to be hoped that the Rip Van W inkfe'Secretary of War w ill aw ake in tim e to su pp ly him w ith the necessary transports in the course o f the y e a r ; though w e o f N ew Or­leans, i f w e consult our pockets, have n o desire to s e e the w ar closed so lon g as Uncle Sam has a dim e le ft to pay w ith , b u t i f the Senate pass the anti-protection-to-American interest* h ill, w e w ill not trnst him a red cent.

In m y last I prom ised som e account o f the man­ner in which m oney and credit have been used here in chartering and purchasing boats, &c. but have since seen a pretty full acconntpublished iu the northern papers, and w il l add b u t one or tw o item s. T ht steamboat Jam es L. D ay w as paid for one trip and detention at’ P oin t Isabel— say about 30 days from the tim e o f her leaving here until her return, §29,763. T he Telegraph, w h ich w as sold here last spring ior $12,000, w a s char­tered for 2 or 3 trips at §7000 each trip, aud then sold to the Government for the snug sum o f $25,- 000. A ueighbdr o f m ine purchased a condemned French brig for $1000 and in one hour after char­tered her to the Government for a trip for $2300 to transport troops to Port Lavacca. T hese are a m ere specim en o f hundreds of cases. I have used the word credit above. Tbe supplies for • the first volunteers w ere purchased alm ost entire­ly on credit, and as but few w ere able to se ll cash articles— such as provisions, sugar, coffee, &c. ou tim e, the commissary m et w ith som e difficulty and but for the $300,000 so prom ptly furnished b y our State, I doubt i f they (the volunteers) could have been sent at all until funds had reach-

. here from Washington.As a consequence, the h ighest price w as paid

for every thing, and those w ho w e re able to se ll on credit realized larger profits. After the wants o f the quarter-master’s departm ent w ere know n at Washington, they w ere not prom ptly supplied — remittances com ing in dribles of $50,000 and $100,000 a l a tim e, to pay liabilities amounting to more than $1,000,000.

Som e 2000 volunteers have arrived the past w eek from Illinois, destined for San Autouio, un­der Gen. W ool, who accompanied them , and y es­terday proceeded to P ort Lavacca. Oil lookiug at this hale, healthy body o f m en I could not but think of the heartlessness and cruelty o f sending them at this season into a tropical clim ate, us v ic­tims, not to M exican bullets, bu t to a more fatal enem y, the fevers o f the country. O f local new s 1 have little to communicate.

The weather is now delightfully pleasant, the mercury ranging at 84 to 86 degrees, w ith gentl*- southerly breezes. The hottest days w e ha\ had the mercury stood at 93 degrees, and for n. more than four or five days has it been above l;u degrees. Many w ho intend visiting the North are waiting until your hot season is past, fearir ; they w ould not be able to bear up under thechange. W e have had an exam ple tho past sea­son, o f the benefits to the great W est o f free trade with Great Britain in Bread stuffs. Flour, w heat and corn are selling at prices that scarcely pay freight and other expenses. E very speculator in these articles here and elsew here, and every pack­er ia pork and bacon in the W est, are badly used up.

From the favorable accounts o f the present crop in every section of the country, I know not where the farmers w ill find an outlet for their sur­plus, particularly if the tariff bill passes, by w hich the consumption by manufacturers is partially cut off. Great Britain w ill not w ant it. The little doing in our market is at prices annexed— Sugar 5.) to 6.); Ohio and III., ilour $2,75 to $ 3 ; corn 30 to 3 2 c .; whiskey 16 to iC Ic .; m ess pork $3,- 3 7 ); prime $6,75 ; bacon Bides 5 ) to 51; hams 6 fo 7 c . ; shoulders 3 1 c .; Rio coffee 6 ) to 7 c . ; hay $10 to $12 to n ; lim e $1,10. Exchange on N ew ’fork , 60 days, l i | d iscount; S te r lin g d isc o u n t.

City perfectly healthy. Yours, &c.

Correspondence of the Mobile Herald.TW O DAYS LA T E R FROM M EXICO.

Pensabola, July 25. The U. S. fsigate Raritan, Com. Gregory, arriv­

ed here yesterday from Vera Cruz, which place slie left 011 the 16’th inst., bringing tw o days later advices than those by the Princeton. The Vera Cruz papers o f the I5 lh and 16th publish the new s oi the Oregon treaty, under the head o f ve­ry imp u’tant new s.

The papers say that in consequence o f the trea­ty, the M exican people are called on to m ake in­creased efforts to save their country from tho ra­pacity o f the robbers o f the D el Norte. T hey re­mind the M exicans o l the manner in which the French w ere driven out o f Spain, after Madrid aud the cities o f the couutry w ere in possession of the enem y. This was done b y guerilla warfare in w hich sm all parties o f the enem y w ere inu;- dered wherever they w ere found.

I t is the opinion o f all w e ll informed person that there is nothing to prevent Gen. Taylor from marching directly to the c ity o f M exico. There are no troops to oppose him.

Gen. Moro, the commandant o f the castle and city o f Vera Cruz, w ho has succeeded the Vice President Bravo, lias entered upon his duties.— H e has a body o f several hundred men at work every morning on the low sand beach adjoining the castle, w here he is throwing up additional breastworks. A bout sunset the soldiers are exer­

ted at target firing.The guns are m ostly of large calibre, and

throw shot to a great distance. The American squadron is anchored under Green Island. Tho opinion o f Gen. Gaines is that the castle can only be taken by escalade or boarding, as “ Jack” calls i t ; this the sailors are eager to undertake. The British steam er arrived at Vera Cruz on the 14th without Santa Anna, and the best informed now say there is no probability o f his com ing there at all.

The Y ellow fever is m aking great liavoe among the troops; both in the castle and in the city. T he soldiers, being m ostly from the interi­or, are not accustomed to the clim ate, and there­fore suffer in health very severely. Vera Cruz could easily be taken w ith tw o or three thousand men, who could land either north or south o f it. A t present the city is nearly deserted.

E xcellen t health preveils throaght the squad­ron the frigate Raritan alone excepted ; on board w hich vessel the scurvy prevails to a great ex ­tent ; this is caused b y tne length o f tim e this vessel has been at sea.

Of the large number w ho liave been sick on board there has not been a death.

Correspondence of the N. Y. Journal of Commerce.U . S . F r ig a t e C o n g r e s s , >

Callao, May 6 ,1 3 4 6 . )Slavery is approaching its extinction in Peru.

T he 152d article o f the Constitution declares t in - uo one shall be born a slave in the Republic, a : .i extends this provision back to 1820. C onsequo .. ly for tbe last 26 years all have been born iree.— T he Constitution also declares that every slave imported from other countries shall b e free the m oment he touches the soil o f P er u ; and i t d e­prives o f citizenship any one w ho shall engage in this traffic. T his provision o f the Constitution has been enforced w ith m ore energy than any other. No aspirant or usurper has dared to tram­p le on it.. T he clim ate o f Peru has a singular effect on the

color o f different races. I t bleaches the black man into the mulatto, and bronzes the w h ite into the Indian. I t dwarfs the European in stature, in the second and third generation, and deprives him o f fire and energy. T he active youth , in their boyhood, exhibit in te lligen ce and force; but as they grow up, th ey becpnie feeb le in body and irresolute in mind. T he Indian w h o inhabits the ravines and table lands in the Cordilleras, is the only one w ho preserves h is vigor. T o his half-civilized enterprise and hardihoood, Peru m ust look for h er regeneration.

A girl here, at the age o f nine or ten, is as far advaticed in her matrimonial anticipations as 6he w ould be w ith ns at seventeen. She expects in her fourteenth year to sw ay hearts as the m oon tbe obedient tide. For this triumph she trains herself w ith an am bition far beyond her years. W hen the period arrives, she is armed w ith a ll the weapons w h ich beauty, w it, repartee, and self-possession can supply. H er w it is never in ­tended to wound nor her repartee to give offence. She is thorougly amiable to a ll her allies. Sheaims to make you think well of her, and is equal­ly anxious that you should think w ell of yourself.She -marries generally for an establishment; andi f her husband should bestow his affections else-where, which is often the case, she is pretty s u r eto follow his example. B ut these breaches offidelity,, even where only one of the parties is inerror, rarely, i f ever, result in a domestic explo­sion. T he delinquent enjoys a ll that forbearance and silence w hich the most jealous regard to tho peace and reputation of th e fam ily can suggest.

A woman here never nurses her child w h en sho is angry, for fear o f im parting to i t a choleric tem ­perament. I f unable to perform this maternal function, she procures a b lack nurse, bnt never an Indian. T he red skin she feels assnred w ill give i t a fiery, irrascible disposition. For the sam e reason sh e w il l h o t feed it from the m ilk c f a sorrel or brindle cow , i f a black one can be ob­tained. T he mass o f the population subsist most­ly on a vegetab le d iet. Maize, peas, beans, bar­ley , rice, and arrow root, are made into a sort o fpulp or m ush, w h ich is covered with m olasses or sugar. This is th e great edible staple o f the peo­p le o f P eru . I t gives them sleekness w ithout strength, and fat w ithouffire. T hey retain their flesh till they pass forty; then begin to dw indle a w av: at sixty they are extrem ely th in ; and atseventy h a v e "hardly substance eiiough to cast a shadow. A ll this too, m the m ost m ild and equa ble clim ate on the globe. T he thermom eter in Lima seldom falls below 65, and rarely ascends

al>These are singular facts, b u t n ot m ore so than the notorious one that i t never rains here. T he vapors as they ascend from the sea, are attached to summits o f the Cordilleras, w here they are con­densed into showers. B ut on the lin e o f coast,