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By Edward

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Armor looks like scales of fish Used both shields and spears Equipped swords for their sub- weapon Pilium

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Lighter armor, big circular shield Most of equitas were hired soldiers Minority of army

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Required Roman citizenship Used spear, and sub- weapon was sword Wore plate armor

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Wooden shield, javelin Wore animal skin, or metal helmet Superior velites with better armor called Auxiliary

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37 B.C ~ 668 A.D Monarch governed Adapted Buddhism Huge influence over ancient Asia

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Covering body with strong metal Destroyed formation of opponents troops Small number of selected people WWOW

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Less equipped than Gaemamusa. Attacked side of the army, escaping soldiers Some of them were archeries.

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Length of spear was 3~4 meter. Attacked horse soldiers Some spearmen used short, curved spear

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Length of axe was (estimation) 1 meter Attacked spearmen, heavily armed soldiers Used swords as their sub weapon Excavated axe Recovered shape

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Used swords of 1.2m and small shield. Protected horsemen from side Trained for rough hand to hand fight

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Usually placed at the back of soldier line Attacked foot soldier and horsemen Some of them used crossbows.

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Formation against horsemen Form square that guard every course Put gladius between shield and shield

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Throwing pilum to their opponents Specially trained to throw pilum Covered bottom and put spears

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Most common formation Used to thrust opponent

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One of the most famous formation Used to approach castle Not used commonly Exorbitantly strong Incredible speed

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Many documents related to tactics of the Goguryeo were eliminated due to bad preservation and war.

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OpponentGoguryeo

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Gaemamusa rush to side of opponent

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While Gaemamusa fighting, horsemen attack center of opponent

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Mounted troops pass enemys army

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When horsemen penetrated opponent, rest of army begin attack

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Then, all soldiers assault in 4 directions, and archers supports from behind

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Speed Tactics Defense Offense Some other points

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Rome 33km per day Goguryeo 72km per day

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Basically breastplate Resistant to swords Weak at spear, axe, and arrows Very good to move

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Covering from head to foot Resistant to swords and arrows

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Advanced standoff weapon Enough to smash formation These were the cheat, actually

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At mountain, overwhelmingly superior Advanced weapons Tactically predominant

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We dont know who is stronger until they actually fight!

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