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Background of myself
•A Junior at Port Angeles High School•My second semester at the ONPVC Natural Resources class•Fun way to receive an English credit•Last semester I did endemics•This semester I did/doing homesteading women
Stakeholders and Contributors
Stakeholders: Peter Rennie an educator at PAHS and Ranger Greg Marsh
Sponsor:ONPVC
Contribution: To provide knowledge to the community and future visitors of the park about women homesteading roles.
Beaumont Cabin Homestead
•Project started with learning about the Beaumont Cabin•The historical cabin can be found behind the Olympic National Park Visitor Center•Built by Elliot E. Beaumont•Donated to the Clallam County Historical society in 1962•Moved from original sight to ONPVC •Restored in 1992
Beaumont tools used by Mrs. Beaumont
•Bed•Vanity Dresser•Cooking Utensils•Iron•Rug sweeper•Mirror•Brush•Tweezers
Ideas Changing
•I suspected that ONP changed the lives of homestead women but after a historic survey from the 1900s through the 1940s, I found:
•WWI•The Great Depression•WWII
real reasons that roles in homesteading women changed
Question
“By examining the lives of Olympic Peninsula settlers before and after the establishment of the ONP, did homesteading women’s roles change?”
1900s to 1940s
•Women’s lives were changing fast•Women on the Peninsula had to be resilient•Three historical events during this time period changed women’s roles more than the establishment of ONP:
-WWI (1914 to 1918)-The Great Depression (1929 to 1939)-WWII (1939 to 1945)
WWI (1914-1918)
•Port Angeles was a very busy place
•Timber was the main industry-Spruce Division Mill
WWI (1914-1918) Cont.
•Important roles of women during time: -providing boarding houses for soldiers (landlords) -becoming organized medical caregivers to the soldiers
WWI (1914-1918) Cont.
•Busy traffic in Port Angeles -soldiers moving through•Logging industry -job opportunities -P.A. booming •Which provided opportunities for women off their homesteads
The Great Depression (1929-1939)
•Women were becoming nurses -Port Angeles General Hospital Nursing School -throughout the area small hospitals and in people’s homes
WWII (1939-1945)
•Penply was a shareholder owned -women had to work in place of men and had to take over the operation of the mill.-once the war ended women got kicked out of their jobs when the men returned.
As result of historical events•Women became independent and competent in the work force.
•Women began to pursue offices in City and County politics and important positions like school superintendents.
Conclusion
WWI, The Great Depression and WWII were the three main historical events that changed women’s roles in homesteading and not the est. of the Park. So therefore my research didn’t show that women’s roles on the Olympic peninsula were based around homesteading. And women had many opportunities outside the home.
Personal Reflection
•I was surprised at the outcome of my question•I have more respect towards women homesteaders on the Olympic Peninsula
Acknowledgments
I would like to acknowledge the people who I worked with and who helped me with my project:•Greg Marsh•Tara Morrow•Jenn Jacques •Brittany Bennett•My Parents, Friends and Teachers