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BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15 1

BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

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Page 1: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15

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Page 2: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

PEER INSTRUCTION

• How would you characterize modern processes vis-à-vis the ancient and classical period?

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Page 3: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

MODERN PROCESSES

• Units become more interconnected

• System becomes stronger vis-à-vis the units

• Structural forces = greater influence

• Uneven development

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Page 4: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

MILITARY-POLITICAL PROCESSES

• Global scale

• Acceleration in pace of innovation

• Changes in perception of war

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Page 5: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

ECONOMIC PROCESSES

• Once again, outpaces military-political processes

• Shift from linear to multiordinate relationships

• Focus on trade

• Often outpaces systems of political control

• Zones -> center/periphery

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Page 6: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

SOCIETAL PROCESSES

• More resilient to globalization

• Primary focus: Unit (states) and individuals

• International society – Diplomacy – International law

• Global society – Spread of Western civilization

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Page 8: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

PEER INSTRUCTION

• Does it make sense to talk about structure in all sectors now? Why, or why not?

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Page 9: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

STRUCTURE

• Units more interconnected – Greater interaction capacity and processes support stronger structure

• System: More pervasive, more penetrative, more powerful

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Page 10: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

MILITARY-POLITICAL STRUCTURE

• Neorealist predictions and assumptions (finally) fulfilled – One unit, one system

• Logic of anarchy produces unit homogeneity

• Loss of differentiation

• Regional Security Complexes

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Page 11: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

RSC COLD WAR

© Source unknown. All r ights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons l icense. For more information, see https ://ocw.mit .edu/help/faq-fair-use/ . 11

Page 12: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

RSC POST-COLD WAR

© Source unknown. All r ights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons l icense. For more information, see https ://ocw.mit .edu/help/faq-fair-use/ . 12

Page 13: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

ECONOMIC STRUCTURE

• Global market attends rise of liberal thought

• Economic regionalization

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Page 14: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

SOCIETAL STRUCTURES

• More obvious in international society than global society

• Some advances in shared identity – Like units – Europe and the West

• Role of nationalism?

• Role of Western civilization?

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Page 15: BUZAN AND LITTLE: CHAPTERS 14 & 15...17.41_S18 Lecture 14: Buzan and Little, Chapters 14 & 15 Author Jarrod Hayes Created Date 20180402155837Z

MIT OpenCourseWare https://ocw.mit.edu/

17.41 Introduction to International Relations Spring 2018

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