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8/3/2019 Business Environment Task 2
1/3
Business Environment
Task 2
Introduction:
Public sectororganisation means the one that is owned controlled and run by the
government for the welfare of the people. Their main aim is to provide public services free
of cost eg.NHS.
Public Sector cutsmeans reduced the amount of budget which is to be paid to different
sectors of the society or community as a whole like education, police, NHS, local
government administration, libraries etc.
Current cuts planned in Public sector budgets by the UK government have a huge impact
on the job market .This can also resulted in problems like squeeze in the pay and
pensions. These cuts have resulted in a huge impact on our community as well.
School closed on 30th June 2011due to strike by teachers affected on the local authorities,
because already number of schools shut down before. Number of parents could not able
to attend the offices on that day because of the strikes
Todays action across the country demonstrates the anger and distress that this
government is causing teachers Christine Blower,general secretary of the National Union
of Teachers,said.
Public services such as libraries have been already shut down and some have come
under the threat of closure. It is a serious problem for a common man as he is totally
depend upon these public services as sometimes people are unable to access the
computer system relied on these libraries for their day to day work such as applying for
jobs and for other general information.
If we consider UK as a whole there is a deep affect of the recession many equality groups
loss their jobs in the UK recession, it can be easily guessed that cuts to jobs in public
sector in the future will be adversely effect to the equalities group and labour market as a
whole. In previous recession it was also seen that old workers also loss their job by many
employer using early retirement. For example NHS , it is a facility which is provided by the
government to all its citizens, or immigrants but the workforce has expanded hugely in
2000 but now it is shrinking, it has been notice that almost one out of ten staff is reducing
day by day.
Following table clearly shows the number of cuts in different regions-
8/3/2019 Business Environment Task 2
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http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/22/53215.html (accessed on 15th October 2010)
Regions Number of job loses Percentage of job loses
London 122 3.1
South East 112 3.1North West 108 3.7
Scottland 95 4.1
Yorkshire & Humpershire 82 3.7
South West 81 3.5
West Midland 80 3.6
East 74 3.2
East Midlands 58 3.2
Wales 52 4.3
North East 43 4.1
Northern Ireland 36 5.2
Whole UK 943 3.4
Police forces :Department of police also tend to cut number of jobs in England and Wales
over 34,000 staff lost their job in the next four years, these cuts will trigger a rise in
property crime because it will be very difficult for them to survive without basic needs.Alan, T.(21July 2011)home affairs editor
Charity Cuts : Charity is also making cuts on the jobs in its department they are replacing
salaried with unpaid staff, and even the worse news is that spending cuts means some of
the charities involved they are not even train the volunteers even if they want to be.
(Patrick,B.July2011
Also according to new researchpublished by Hays,the leading recruiting expert, the public
sector is facing very critical loss of employees, it has been assumed that almost half (45%)
of staff in the sector actively want to work with the private sector.
If we look overall the sector is experiencing a difficult time with high levels of anxiety aboutthe future and the many impacts for the children, young people and families that it serves
.
LONG TERM AND SHORT TERM EFFECTS
It is very well said that long term gain and short term pain
Public Sector cuts are necessary to restore economic growth in the long term.
It is fact that these cuts will affect a short term pain but at the end the long term impact will be
http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/22/53215.htmlhttp://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/22/53215.html8/3/2019 Business Environment Task 2
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substantial growth in the contracting out of public services. Moreover, Public sector productivity
must be increased and the welfare system will be improved.
Secondly their should be separate room for the tax reform because we have tax system which needs
to be reform , because last so many years tax has risen dramatically.
In case of short term effects it will lead to low GDP which in turn means that growth is reduced and
number of jobs will be cut and youth will face the unemployment and simultaneously crime will be
increased. If there is not job no salary people will not buy any thing from the market no sale means
no cash flow in the market.
http://www.publicservice.co.uk/article.asp?publication=Central
%20Government&id=458&content_name=Digest&article=15365
Conclusion:Public sector pay and pensions are key issues for a government as cuts allow reduction in
public sector pay and employment and increases in pension contribution. The government
has announces two years freeze for the majority of public sector workers. This implies a
significant pay cuts that will remove most of the estimated average public sector premium.
The variation in the turnover rates across the organisation makes it harder to achieve
these employment targets. The option for compulsory redundancies and early retirement
are costly for public finances . The ultimate goal is to reduce public spending.
The gain for the public finances from any reduction would however accrue in the long run
which would not help the government immediate goals.
However, the whole scenario highlights that the potential for job creation in the private
sector resulting more employment opportunities coming from increased activity in areas
such as the outsourcing market and interest rates staying lower for longer due to the fiscal
consolidation. The Key need for the economy now is growth so that bank can recover and
people get the job who are jobless and the best key for promoting growth in both long term
and short term is spending cuts.
http://www.wmro.org/resources/res.aspx/CmsResource/resourceFilename/3329/
RSA-10-briefing-paper-one-impact-public-sector-cuts.pdf?r=NQ288j0ZSe
http://www.napier.ac.uk/employmentresearchinstitute/projects/Documents/SG%20Equalities
%20groups%20report%20final%20120710a%20(2).pdf
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11530811
http://www.publicservice.co.uk/article.asp?publication=Central%20Government&id=458&content_name=Digest&article=15365http://www.publicservice.co.uk/article.asp?publication=Central%20Government&id=458&content_name=Digest&article=15365http://www.wmro.org/resources/res.aspx/CmsResource/resourceFilename/3329/RSA-10-briefing-paper-one-impact-public-sector-cuts.pdf?r=NQ288j0ZSehttp://www.wmro.org/resources/res.aspx/CmsResource/resourceFilename/3329/RSA-10-briefing-paper-one-impact-public-sector-cuts.pdf?r=NQ288j0ZSehttp://www.napier.ac.uk/employmentresearchinstitute/projects/Documents/SG%20Equalities%20groups%20report%20final%20120710a%20(2).pdfhttp://www.napier.ac.uk/employmentresearchinstitute/projects/Documents/SG%20Equalities%20groups%20report%20final%20120710a%20(2).pdfhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11530811http://www.publicservice.co.uk/article.asp?publication=Central%20Government&id=458&content_name=Digest&article=15365http://www.publicservice.co.uk/article.asp?publication=Central%20Government&id=458&content_name=Digest&article=15365http://www.wmro.org/resources/res.aspx/CmsResource/resourceFilename/3329/RSA-10-briefing-paper-one-impact-public-sector-cuts.pdf?r=NQ288j0ZSehttp://www.wmro.org/resources/res.aspx/CmsResource/resourceFilename/3329/RSA-10-briefing-paper-one-impact-public-sector-cuts.pdf?r=NQ288j0ZSehttp://www.napier.ac.uk/employmentresearchinstitute/projects/Documents/SG%20Equalities%20groups%20report%20final%20120710a%20(2).pdfhttp://www.napier.ac.uk/employmentresearchinstitute/projects/Documents/SG%20Equalities%20groups%20report%20final%20120710a%20(2).pdfhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11530811