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Table of Contents
I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..2
II. Body……………………………………………………………………………...…….2
1. REE’s mission, values and objectives and the influence of stakeholders ……..2
2. Achievement of stakeholder’s objectives…..………….……………………..……..5
3. REE Corporation’s responsibility and strategies employed to meet objectives of
stakeholders………………………………………………………………...…..8
4. Explanation of how economic systems in your country (Viet Nam) attempt to allocate
and make effective use of resources available within the country……………11
5. The impact of social welfare and industrial policy initiatives on the organization and
the wider community…………………………………………………….……13
5.1 Social welfare………………………………………………………..13
5.2 Inductrial policy………………………………………………………33
6 The impact of macro economic policy measures and the influence of the global
economy on the company and its stakeholders……………………..…...........14
6.1 The influence of the macro economic policy…………………………14
6.2 The influence of the global economy…………………………………16
III. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..……16
IV. References………………………………………………………………….…….....17
1
I. INTRODUCTION:
Established since 1977, REE (Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Corporation) today is a
diversified business group operating in the fields of mechanical and electrical
engineering services (M&E), manufacturing, assembling and sales of air-conditioner
systems, real estate development and management, and financial investments.
The Group businesses include REE M&E, a leading mechanical and electrical
engineering contractor in Vietnam, REE Electric Appliances which manufactures,
assembles, and markets air conditioners under the Reetech brand, REE Real Estate, a
management services company for lease office properties of REE, and REE Land, a real
estate developer. REE is also a strategic infrastructure investor in the power and water
sectors with ownership stakes in several power and water utilities.
REE is one of the first companies to list its shares on the Ho Chi Minh City’s Stock
Exchange with a market capitalization of US$ 170 million as of 31/12/2010 and a wide
investor base.
(http://www.reecorp.com/upload/files/REE%20Annual%20Report%202010%20-%20Final_0.pdf )
II. BODY:
1. REE’s mission, values and objectives and the influence of stakeholders:
Mission statements Values Objectives
Committed to quality.
Nurturing our business
relationship
Creating values for our
shareholders
Recognizing the
Professional
qualified and
upgrade training
in local and
overseas.
Creative
performance
Increasing capital and continuing
investments in the fiels of M & E Capital
increase and continued investments in the
areas of M & E, real estate, finance –
banking.
(http://stocknews.vn/default.aspx?
2
contribution of our
employees
Maintaining our
integrity
(http://
www.reecorp.com/?
q=en/node/189)
ways make
customer saving
money.
(http://
www.reecorp.c
om/?q=en/
node/197 )
tabid=300&ID=18523&CateID=209 )
In 2011, the Group will achieve strong
revenue and profit growth in the
mechanical and electrical engineering
business and the business of Reetech
products, maintain the office lease
business at a high occupancy level, and
optimize the allocation of capital raised
of 810 billion dong from a convertible
bond issuance in 2010 in infrastructure
investments in electricity, water, and
real estate projects.
(REE annual report 2010, page 69)
Stakeholders:
While vision, mission, values and objectives set the direction for a company, stakeholders are the
one that shapes and directly influences these features. According to Johnson, Scholes and Whittington
(2006) define stakeholders as “individuals or groups who depend on the organization to fulfill their own
goals and on whom, in turn, the organization depends”. Consequently, REE Corporation impacts and are
affected by different stakeholders.
Influence of the stake holder
Internal stakeholders This include managers and employees and are those that
are situated within the company and affect the ‘day-to-
day' running of the organization. Furthermore, they are
interested in the company’s continuation and growth,
can influence the company from the inside and will 3
directly influence the quality of jobs done in the
company.
Connected stakeholders cover groups such as shareholders, suppliers and
customers, and are parties which invest or have dealings
with the firm. Moreover, they are usually connected to
the company on a contractual basis. They mostly
influence the company through the distribution of
company resources such as capital, raw materials etc
and profit and production cost the company will
generate.
External stakeholders The third groups, , are those not directly linked to the
organization but who can be influenced or influence
activities of the firm through various means. External
stakeholders include the Government, neighbours,
pressure groups, local councils and the surrounding
community.
(http://www.articlesbase.com/management-articles/
stakeholders-and-how-they-affect-your-business-
760088.html )
A helpful method used to evaluate and analyze how influential stakeholders is stakeholder
mapping. In the Power/Interest matrix below, stakeholders are categorized on a graph rating
their level of interest against the power they possess to exercise those interests. The stakeholders
4
in this way are broadly divided into four groups; low interest-low power (A), high interest-low
power (B), low interest-high power (C) and high interest- high power (D).
(http://www.lmcuk.com/management-tool/stakeholder-mapping)
According to Fig, for a customer orientated company such as REE Corporation, the customer is
a strong force that the company’s management has to take into consideration. Customers are
likely to put into group B since they share a strong interest in the quality of the company’s
products and services. The power of the customers is emphasized by the obvious fact that
without customers, REE will lose its market and then will be no longer exist after a period of
continuing losses.
Therefore, whatever REE’s management is planning to do, they have to take into consideration
the influence of stakeholders. They may regard one group of stakeholders higher than another,
but after all, they can’t ignore any group.
2. Achievement of stakeholder’s objectives:
Different stakeholder groups have different objectives in a organization.
Stakeholders Objectives
Shareholders -High profits 5
-High dividend
- Long term growth
-Prospect of capital gain
-A say in the business
-Preferential treatment as customers
Employees -High salary
-Job security
-Good working conditions
-Fair treatment
-Fringe benefits
-Health and safety
-Promotion prospects
-Training opportunities
Customers -Low prices
-Value for money
-High quality products
- Good service
-Innovation
- Certain and regular supply
- Choice of goods i.e. variety
-Clear and accurate information
Suppliers -A long term relationship with the firm
- Large size and high value of contracts
- Frequent and regular orders
- Prompt payment
-Fair prices
Creditors -Prompt payment
-Payment of interest on outstanding debt
-Repayment at agreed date
6
- Credit worthiness of the organization
-Sufficient positive cash flow to meet
obligations
The
community
-Employment prospects
- Safeguarding the environment
- Acceptance of social responsibility
- Ethical behavior
Government - Compliance with laws and regulations
- Efficient use of resources
-Employment
- Contribution to the national economy
- Payment of taxes
As seen from the table, The community is a highly concern for the corporation, that is the
company needs to bring a good image to it. To be able to that, the enterprise will consider
“Employment prospects”, “Safeguarding the environment”, “Acceptance of social
responsibility”, and “Ethical behavior” as the vital objectives to follow.
Customers always concern about the price, the quality and the value of goods that they
purchase as well as service after sale. In order to satisfy this, REE had develop a modern
management system and customers service system. The company should often opens several
special events for clients such as “Gratitude Conference to customers”, “Customer Day”, etc. and
special occasions, customers always receive gifts or discounted products for using REE’s
products. Furthermore, REE had launch variety product lines to fit its customers’ interest. Last
but not least, the manufacturer information is clearly printed in the product packets.
Employees: to maximize salaries and job security, the objective of REE is promote creative
thinking, bring equal opportunities and promotion for everyone, income stability, conditions and
friendly working environment for employees. Make sure the employee is regularly improving
care professional. Moreover, REE needs to improve organizational system, human resource
development by offering a good training course and improve their skill.
7
3. REE Corporation’s responsibility and strategies employed to meet objectives of
stakeholders.
Organization is part of human society, therefore it has many obligations towards the people or
group of people and the environment in the society.
responsibilities Strategies:
The social “The social responsibilities
of an organization may be
defined as the obligations
that the organization has
towards the people and the
environment in which the
company operate”. When
doing business,
organization has to take
notice of social
responsibility as well as
making profit to return its
stakeholders.
The corporation make social
commitment, for example, REE must
ensure that their business do not harm
to ecological environment. For
example, the refrigerator does not have
CFC. In addition, REE provides good
quality product to meet customers’
need. That is an effective using
strategy as well as providing work
opportunity for the locals and people
from the rural areas. REE also obey
the law and policy given by
government to avoid damaging the
society.
The
environmental
While producing the
products, the production
process needs to be
friendly with the
environment.
The manufacture must follow
environment policies. There are a lot
of environment elements that the
company must consider, such as land,
water, air, etc that is limited. In its
business development process, REE is
8
committed to the implementation of
pro-active sustainable activities such
as the environmental preservation with
full consciousness of the importance
of its corporate. REE to minimize the
resources are used as much as
possible.
The business ethic An enterprise has responsible
for making the code of ethics;
these will lead the company to
make the right decision for the
society.
Obey the law
Be fair
Avoid harming others
Prevent harm to others
Respect the right of others
Should not take unfair advantage of
anyone through manipulation,
concealment, abuse of privileged
information, misrepresentation of facts or
any other unfair-dealing practice.
Must not give or accept bribes, kickbacks,
promises or preferential extensions of
credit.
Must approve or award orders, contracts
and commitments based on objective
business standards to avoid favoritism or
perceived favoritism.
9
Must not conspire or collude in any way
with competitors.
The management This has responsibilities to
employees, customers,
suppliers, the local
community and the general
pubpic
To employees: building
recruitment policy and redundancy and
retirement policies.
To customers: providing a product
of a quality that customers expect, and
of dealing honestly and fairly with
customers
To suppliers: the organization
should not delay payments to suppliers
beyond the agreed credit period. One
more thing, all suppliers should be
treated fairly.
To the community: upholding the
social and ethical values of the
community and contributing towards
the well-being of the community, eg
sponsoring local events and charities,
or providing facilities for the
community to use. Furthermore,
responding constructively to
complaints from local residents or
politicians ( eg abou problems for
local traffic caused by the
organization’s delivery vehicles)
10
Public relation and
corporate image
Bring the good image to
customers mind
Open the events that help poor
people in the whole country, especially
the place always get flooded like Hue.
Support the financial sources for
some charity center, for instance,
S.O.S.
(BUSINESS ESSENTIAL, Business Environment, pg 60, 65-68)
4. Explanation of how economic systems in your country (Viet Nam) attempt to allocate
and make effective use of resources available within the country.
Vietnam is the mixed economy system, which is: “A "mixed" economy is a mix between
socialism and capitalism. It is a hodgepodge of freedoms and regulations, constantly changing
because of the lack of principles involved. A mixed-economy is a sign of intellectual chaos. It is
the attempt to gain the advantages of freedom without government having to give up its power.”
In fact, the company can control their production to make suitable to the change of the market.
Besides, the government can control the company in some ways to protect the enterprise or to
make more benefits for all of the members of society.
Now, we will classify how mixed economy effective use of resources available within Vietnam.
Vietnam is now in transition from a centrally -run to market economy. The country's constitution
recognizes a socialist oriented multi sector economy operating under booth the market
mechanism management by the state. Foreign and domestic private sectors are among the
economic sectors constitutionally recognized in Vietnam. There are currently state-owned
enterprise, state-private joint-stock companies, foreign invested enterprise, domestic private firm,
cooperatives and household business operating in the country. A level playing field is being
created to encourage all economic sectors to expand and develop. Therefore, there are few good
sources which are cited as the good conditions for the organization such as: natural resources,
human resources, financial resources and technology resources. (http://www.vietnam-
ustrade.org/index.php?f=news&do=detail&id=29&lang=english )
11
Natural resources: Vietnam has natural material plentiful and rich minerals,
agriculture, forestry and fishery such as Coal, crude oil, zinc, copper, silver, gold,
manganese, iron. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries (20.58% of GDP, 2010): Principal
products--rice, coffee, cashews, maize, pepper (spice), sweet potato, pork, peanut, cotton,
plus extensive aquaculture of both fish and shellfish species. Cultivated land-12.2 million
hectares. Land use--21% arable; 28% forest and woodland; 51% other. It is advantage for
economy of Vietnam. Vietnam has used this advantage as well as attracts foreign
organization to invest in the country. The government has been doing many things to
protect natural material while using it to improve economic.
Human resources: human resources are always the most important factor to
decide the strength of the whole country. As of 1/4/2009, Vietnam's population: 85,789,573
people, second most populous country 13 in the world and 3rd in the region. The young
generation accounted 55% national population so that Vietnam has a major advantage of
labor resources.
Financial resources: Vietnam is developing country, so most of capital is from
investment’s foreign organization and loan from the World Bank. After Vietnam joined in
WTO, many foreign companies invested their money in Viet Nam. On the other hand,
Vietnam is invested from Official Development Assistance (ODA capital), Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI). Project no 1 has US$130 million in total capital , of which $120million
comes from ordinary capital resources (ORRC) and $10 million is from the Asian
Development Fund(ADF). The loan airs to assist Vietnam as the country reform a number
of state-owned enterprises and their affiliated companies to improve their efficient and
governance.
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4130.htm
Technology resources: Vietnam has good resources but skill and experience of
them still below the standards. Vietnam is in a trouble of labor surplus in quantity and
quality essential. Therefore, the country has to improve machines system, services,
numbers and quality. The government has to utilize technology form other developed
countries.
12
5. The impact of social welfare and industrial policy initiatives on the organization and the
wider community
5.1 Social welfare
Social welfare policies set out by the Vietnamese government are to protect and directly improve
citizens’ living standard. As a socialist orientation country, the Vietnamese government made the
minimum standard of living for all of its citizens a primary task. From 2011 to 2020, the
government will try to address the issues in three main areas: labour markets, social insurance
and poverty reduction. According to Decree No. 70/2011/NĐ-CP and Decree No. 98/2009/ND-
CP the government increased the minimum wage to 1,400,000 VND to 2,000,000 VND will
push up the labour cost for the company. Also, Vietnamese Labour Law 1994, last edited in
2007 stated that employees must have the right to be provided health insurance in the company.
REE will have to increase its labour costs in providing its employees with protection from not
only diseases and accidents but also other things such as get pregnant etc. On the other hand,
according to the Vice Minister for Labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) Nguyen
Thanh Hoa, the government will try to put into practice the policies including providing of
unemployment benefits to the unemployed. This is good sign for REE as it will not have to
worry about straining its budget to buy insurance which also covers the risk of losing jobs for
their employees. Therefore, the employees and the trade union of REE will be able to feel more
secured about the workers’ source of income if they are to be unemployed.
5.2 Inductrial policy
A country wish growth and economic development will require the appropriate economic
policies in each stage of development. Among those policies, industrial policy is the most
important policy for large industrial contribution to GDP and is the driving force for agricultural
development as well as services. Because Viet Nam is developing country, industrial policy is
the most important policy is the core of the industrialization strategy.
http://thuvientructuyen.vn/chi-tiet-tai-lieu/chinh-sach-cong-nghiep-cua-viet-nam-trong-chien-
luoc-phat-trien-kinh-te-hien-nay/7114.ebook%E2%80%9D).
13
Industrial Policy (IP) is a plan of a nation, “denotes a nation's declared official, total strategic
effort to influence sectorial development and, thus, national industry portfolio." These
interventionist measures comprise "policies that stimulate specific activities and promote
structural change".
In Vietnam, a lot of electronics corporations have sought investment opportunities and are
willing to cooperate with Vietnamese enterprises. Recently, Intel Corp, the world€™s largest
computer chip manufacturer, has invested in a chip assembling and testing plant in Vietnam with
a total capital of over US$1 billion. Many big companies also did the same way as Intel. After a
year joining the WTO, Vietnam had been a world€™s largest manufacturer of printers and
electronic chips.
The remaining issue is to capture opportunities. To avoid the failure path, the Vietnamese
electronics industry needs a clear development strategy from the improvement of human
resources to R&D activities to enhance the competitiveness of electronics products. Besides,
companies in Vietnam in general and REE Corp in particular should be encouraged to shift from
manufacturing civil electronics products to producing specialised items, from assembling
products to manufacturing parts and software products. Local firms need to have more conditions
to turn out products of higher high-tech content. The final work is planning. To avoid
ineffectively unfocused investment, Vietnam needs to work out electronics development zones
where electronics companies will locate their factories.
(http://vietnambusiness.asia/vietnam-electronics-industry-stuck-with-assembly/ )
6. The impact of macro economic policy measures and the influence of the global
economy on the company and its stakeholders
6.1 The influence of the macro economic policy
There are two main sets of macro-economic policy that the Vietnamese government enforces in
order to influence level of economic activities within a country: fiscal and monetary policy. And
it is obvious that these two types of policy will definitely have an impact on the electronics
manufacture industry in general and REE Corporation in particular.
14
The government used Fiscal policy to directly influence the level of economic activities in a
country with two main tools: Taxation (T) and Government spending/expenditure (G). Due to
the recent global economic crisis, in 2009, Vietnamese government is still trying to recover its
economy by increasing State budget and reducing tax at the same time as part of the stimulus
package. However, on October 2009, the government has decided to end this stimulus package
tax cuts and exemption programs except for the interest rate subsidy of 2% for medium and long
term loads which will end at the end of 2010. They plan to increase their spending on social
welfare programs and other socioeconomic issues. This growing budget deficit potentially can
cause inflation in the country, leading to higher prices for REE products and services .
Furthermore, “ In order to benefit from the tax payment deferral, labor-intensive enterprises are
required to employ at least 300 workers, not counting workers with contracts of three months or
less. The right to delay payment for 2011 corporate income taxes for one year takes effect from
the due date this year.
Accordingly, corporate income tax in the first quarter of 2011 shall be settled before April 30,
2012; tax in the second quarter of 2011 shall be cleared before July 30, 2012; tax in the third
quarter of 2011 shall be paid before October 30, 2012; and tax in the fourth quarter of 2011
shall be settled before March 31, 2013. This decision takes effect on November 30, 2011”
(http://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/corporate-income-tax-delayed-year-laborintensive-
enterprises.html/ ).This tax rate helps REE to increase profits, higher dividends to satisfy
shareholders and staffs can also receive high salary.. This support from government will helped
REE to be able to invest more in its manufacturing activities .
Monetary policy is “one of the tools that a national Government uses to influence its economy.
Using its monetary authority to control the supply and availablity of money, a government
attempts to influence the overall level of economic activity in line with its political objectives.
Usually this goal is "macroeconomic stability" - low unemployment, low inflation, economic
growth, and a balance of external payments” (http://www.finpipe.com/monpol.htm ). Loans
come from banks is very important for finance issues of almost every companies including REE
Corporation. The high interest rate will decrease in GDP. Vietnamese government adjusts
interest rate at 8% which will help our economy to prevent inflation
15
(http://mediaviet.vn/en/ServiceDetail.aspx?Category=4&SubCategory=40&Id=142 ). In
addition, exchange rate is an advantage for REE. Moreover, according to economics’ status, the
banks will decide whether they increase or decrease the supply of money to the enterprise.
6.2 The influence of the global economy
Vietnam has joined to ASEAN (28/7/1995), ASEM (2/3/1996), APEC (14/11/1998), United
Nation (20/9/1977), ACCT (1979), and WTO (11/1/2007). 2011 is the first year implementing
the country's 5 -year plan from 2011-2015
(http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_action_plan_developingcountries-2011-2015.pdf ) and implementing
the resolution annual party congress. with the recovery of the global and Vietnam economy,
sound policies of the government, the state bank of Vietnam, relevant ministries, the trust
support of customers, partners and shareholders, with the dynamism, creativity and
determination of REE's employees, we strongly believe those objective set for 2011 will be
realized, shareholder's benefits will be ensured.
Right after Vietnam speed up the global economic integration, especially when Vietnam
participated into AFTA and Vietnamese government negotiated to joint to WTO, enterprises’
leaders and other stakeholders were aware deeply that they would not only have more
opportunities but would also face with many challenges. Those companies recognized that
international integration results in more opportunities and advantages in penetrating into global
market. And REE is one of those companies. Nevertheless, it also increases the competition in
domestic market. This competition results from import goods and foreign investors.
III. Conclusion
All in all, this report shows basic information about REE Corporation, which is mission, values,
and key objectives of the company. Besides, the influence, objectives of three stakeholders and
the responsibilities of this company are also evaluated clearly as well as figures out the economic,
social and global environment in which REE Corp. operates.
16
REFERENCES:
REE Annual Report 2010, page 67, 69
Abitily, http://www.reecorp.com/?q=en/node/197 accessed on 22th, November
Stakeholders and How They Affect Your Business, http://www.articlesbase.com/management-
articles/stakeholders-and-how-they-affect-your-business-760088.html , accessed on 21th,
November
Stakeholder Mapping, http://www.lmcuk.com/management-tool/stakeholder-mapping, accessed
on 15th, November
International relations and basic economic system, http://www.vietnam-ustrade.org/index.php?
f=news&do=detail&id=29&lang=english, accessed on 21th, November
Background Note: Vietnam, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4130.htm, accessed on 21th,
November
Chính sách công nghiệp của Việt Nam trong chiến lược phát triển kinh tế hiện nay,
http://thuvientructuyen.vn/chi-tiet-tai-lieu/chinh-sach-cong-nghiep-cua-viet-nam-trong-chien-
luoc-phat-trien-kinh-te-hien-nay/7114.ebook%E2%80%9D, accessed on 21th, November
Vietnam electronics industry: stuck with assembly, http://vietnambusiness.asia/vietnam-
electronics-industry-stuck-with-assembly/, accessed on 21th, November
Corporate Income Tax Delayed One Year For Labor-Intensive Enterprises, http://www.vietnam-
briefing.com/news/corporate-income-tax-delayed-year-laborintensive-enterprises.html/ ,
accessed on 23th, November
Monetary policy, http://www.finpipe.com/monpol.htm, accessed on 15th, November
Vietnam central bank to keep benchmark rate at 8 pct next month,
http://mediaviet.vn/en/ServiceDetail.aspx?Category=4&SubCategory=40&Id=142, accessed on
22th, November
ISO Action Plan for developing
countrieshttp://www.iso.org/iso/iso_action_plan_developingcountries-2011-2015.pdf17