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Business and Children’s
Rights: Integrating
UNICEF tools into HRIA
NomoGaia
Kendyl Salcito 5 December 2013
Labor
WagesUnionsExploitive PracticesDiscriminationLabor LawsProject employment profile
Health
Health RegulationsUnderlying Health DeterminantsAccess and InfrastructureFoodInfectious DiseasesRisks to Safety & Health
Envir.Surface Water and GroundwaterGeology/EcosystemAir
Polit/Legal
Form of GovernmentStrength of Civil SocietyLaw SystemsStrength of GovernanceNondiscrimination RegulationsCivil War/Conflict/Security
Econ/ Cultur/ Social
Demographics/Local PsychologyEconomicsIndigenous PeoplesEducationNational CultureLocal CulturesLand the Project Occupies
Context
Project
Company
Rights Sub-Categories
Labor
WagesUnionsExploitive PracticesDiscriminationLabor LawsProject employment profile
Health
Health RegulationsUnderlying Health DeterminantsAccess and InfrastructureFoodInfectious DiseasesRisks to Safety & Health
Envir.Surface Water and GroundwaterGeology/EcosystemAir
Polit/Legal
Form of GovernmentStrength of Civil SocietyLaw SystemsStrength of GovernanceNondiscrimination RegulationsCivil War/Conflict/Security
Econ/ Cultur/ Social
Demographics/Local PsychologyEconomicsIndigenous PeoplesEducationNational CultureLocal CulturesLand the Project Occupies
Child-Relevant Rights Topics Principle No.
TotalRights Topics
Living wage for parents to support families 3.4
24 Context, 20 Project
Topics
Employment terms/conditions 3.4Freedom from child labor 2.1Caste conditions affecting children 1.2Permissive child labor laws 10.1, 11Contracting and subcontracting risks 11Existing civil registration; essential medicines 3.2
33 Context, 18 Project
Topics
Project plans for community health 10.1Proximate, adequate, avail. clinics/staff/meds 10.1Child stunting, wasting rates; access to food 3.4Rates; risks associated with in-migration 7.1Project engineering – traffic, spills risks 3.2, 5.1, 9.1Surface water and groundwater 3.4, 7.1 33 Context,
30 Project Topics
Risks of natural disasters – mitigation plans 3.4, 9.1Dust quantity, content, proximity to community 3.4, 7.1
Government use of oppressive tactics
43 Context, 20 Project
Topics
Activity of national and international groupsAbility to sue for abuses (successfully)Government monopoly on violence 9.1Exclusion from edu., health, participation 1.2Emergency response policies; VPs adoption 2.1, 8.1, 9.1
10.1
32 Context, 30 Project
Topics
Percent of women in formal economy 3.4
Education access and completion rates 10.1
Coalitions to support community, local culture 10.1Acquisition policies, resettlement procedures 7.2
Rights Sub-Categories
Labor
WagesUnionsExploitive PracticesDiscriminationLabor LawsProject employment profile
Health
Health RegulationsUnderlying Health DeterminantsAccess and InfrastructureFoodInfectious DiseasesRisks to Safety & Health
Envir.Surface Water and GroundwaterGeology/EcosystemAir
Polit/Legal
Form of GovernmentStrength of Civil SocietyLaw SystemsStrength of GovernanceNondiscrimination RegulationsCivil War/Conflict/Security
Econ/ Cultur/ Social
Demographics/Local PsychologyEconomicsIndigenous PeoplesEducationNational CultureLocal CulturesLand the Project Occupies
Child-Relevant Rights Topics Principle No.
TotalRights Topics
Living wage for parents to support families 3.4
24 Context, 20 Project
Topics
Employment terms/conditions 3.4Freedom from child labor 2.1Caste conditions affecting children 1.2Permissive child labor laws 10.1, 11Contracting and subcontracting risks 11Existing civil registration; essential medicines 3.2
33 Context, 18 Project
Topics
Project plans for community health 10.1Proximate, adequate, avail. clinics/staff/meds 10.1Child stunting, wasting rates; access to food 3.4Rates; risks associated with in-migration 7.1Project engineering – traffic, spills risks 3.2, 5.1, 9.1Surface water and groundwater 3.4, 7.1 33 Context,
30 Project Topics
Risks of natural disasters – mitigation plans 3.4, 9.1Dust quantity, content, proximity to community 3.4, 7.1
Government use of oppressive tactics
43 Context, 20 Project
Topics
Activity of national and international groupsAbility to sue for abuses (successfully)Government monopoly on violence 9.1Exclusion from edu., health, participation 1.2Emergency response policies; VPs adoption 2.1, 8.1, 9.1
10.1
32 Context, 30 Project
Topics
Percent of women in formal economy 3.4
Education access and completion rates 10.1
Coalitions to support community, local culture 10.1Acquisition policies, resettlement procedures 7.2
Rights Sub-Categories
Labor
WagesUnionsExploitive PracticesDiscriminationLabor LawsProject employment profile
Health
Health RegulationsUnderlying Health DeterminantsAccess and InfrastructureFoodInfectious DiseasesRisks to Safety & Health
Envir.Surface Water and GroundwaterGeology/EcosystemAir
Polit/Legal
Form of GovernmentStrength of Civil SocietyLaw SystemsStrength of GovernanceNondiscrimination RegulationsCivil War/Conflict/Security
Econ/ Cultur/ Social
Demographics/Local PsychologyEconomicsIndigenous PeoplesEducationNational CultureLocal CulturesLand the Project Occupies
Child-Relevant Rights Topics Principle No.
TotalRights Topics
Living wage for parents to support families 3.4
24 Context, 20 Project
Topics
Employment terms/conditions 3.4Freedom from child labor 2.1Caste conditions affecting children 1.2Permissive child labor laws 10.1, 11Contracting and subcontracting risks 11Existing civil registration; essential medicines 3.2
33 Context, 18 Project
Topics
Project plans for community health 10.1Proximate, adequate, avail. clinics/staff/meds 10.1Child stunting, wasting rates; access to food 3.4Rates; risks associated with in-migration 7.1Project engineering – traffic, spills risks 3.2, 5.1, 9.1Surface water and groundwater 3.4, 7.1 33 Context,
30 Project Topics
Risks of natural disasters – mitigation plans 3.4, 9.1Dust quantity, content, proximity to community 3.4, 7.1
Government use of oppressive tactics
43 Context, 20 Project
Topics
Activity of national and international groupsAbility to sue for abuses (successfully)Government monopoly on violence 9.1Exclusion from edu., health, participation 1.2Emergency response policies; VPs adoption 2.1, 8.1, 9.1
10.1
32 Context, 30 Project
Topics
Percent of women in formal economy 3.4
Education access and completion rates 10.1
Coalitions to support community, local culture 10.1Acquisition policies, resettlement procedures 7.2
Exploitive Practices Freedom from child labor 2.1
Conflict/Security Freedom from child labor 2.1
Category & Sub-Category Topic Input Impacted Rights &
Rightsholders
Social/ Econ.
Edu-cation
School costs
Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in 2003. UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure.
Nondiscrimination; Education
Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents
HealthRisks to Safety
Traffic accidents
Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school.
Right to Health
Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children
Polit/ Legal
Security
Security plans
Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles.
Security of Person
Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children
Category & Sub-Category Topic Input Impacted Rights &
RightsholdersSocial/ Econ.
Edu-cation
School costs
Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in 2003. UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure.
Nondiscrimination; Education
Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents
HealthRisks to Safety
Traffic accidents
Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school.
Right to Health
Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children
Polit/ Legal
Security
Security plans
Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles.
Security of Person
Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children
Category & Sub-Category Topic Input Impacted Rights &
RightsholdersSocial/ Econ.
Edu-cation
School costs
Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in 2003. UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure.
Nondiscrimination; Education
Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents
HealthRisks to Safety
Traffic accidents
Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school.
Right to Health
Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children
Polit/ Legal
Security
Security plans
Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles.
Security of Person
Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children
Addressing Root Causes of Child Labour 2.2
Category & Sub-Category Topic Input Impacted Rights &
RightsholdersSocial/ Econ.
Edu-cation
School costs
Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in 2003. UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure.
Nondiscrimination; Education
Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents
HealthRisks to Safety
Traffic incidents
Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school.
Right to Health
Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children
Polit/ Legal
Security
Security plans
Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles.
Security of Person
Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children
Does the company ensure its facilities, properties and communication channels are not used to abuse, exploit or harm children and ensure the health and safety of children and families with children? 4.1
Kayelekera Case Study
Show a photo from 2013 site visit where the kids come through the
fence into the pit to syphon fuel for criminal organizations
Context RightChildren Girl
ChildrenOrphan
& Migrant
Children of Laid-
off Parents
Right to Favorable Working Conditions - - Freedom from Exploitive Child Labor 1.00- - Nondiscrimination - - - Equal Pay for Equal Work - - - Right to Just Remuneration - - - Right to Security of Person -4.00- - Freedom from Forced Labour/Marriage, Slavery - - - Right to Adequate Supply of Water/Sanitation - - - Right to Clean Air/Environment - - - Right to Health 0.00- - Freedom of Residence - - - Right to Housing - - - Right to an Adequate Standard of Living - - - Right to Food, Freedom from Hunger - - - Right to Education 1.00- - Right to Public and Political Participation - - - Noninterference (Privacy, anticorruption) - - - Right to Cultural Participation - - -
Thank you
NomoGaiawww.nomogaia.org [email protected]